本發明涉及消防(fang)防(fang)爆(bao)電梯，特別涉及一種消防(fang)防(fang)爆(bao)電梯轎(jiao)廂底撞(zhuang)擊緩沖(chong)器(qi)。

背景技術：

1、中國(guo)專(zhuan)利文獻cn106744147b的(de)一種液(ye)壓(ya)式電(dian)梯緩沖器，包括：底座(zuo)；缸(gang)(gang)(gang)體(ti)(ti)，端面與所(suo)(suo)述底座(zuo)密封(feng)(feng)連接；缸(gang)(gang)(gang)蓋，封(feng)(feng)蓋在(zai)所(suo)(suo)述缸(gang)(gang)(gang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)上(shang)(shang)端面上(shang)(shang)；柱(zhu)塞(sai)，穿設于所(suo)(suo)述缸(gang)(gang)(gang)蓋內(nei)，在(zai)所(suo)(suo)述柱(zhu)塞(sai)的(de)下端具有(you)連接套，所(suo)(suo)述連接套與所(suo)(suo)述缸(gang)(gang)(gang)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)壁(bi)滑動(dong)配合；其中，所(suo)(suo)述缸(gang)(gang)(gang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)內(nei)側壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)開有(you)至少一條(tiao)錐(zhui)形(xing)槽，所(suo)(suo)述錐(zhui)形(xing)槽沿(yan)所(suo)(suo)述缸(gang)(gang)(gang)體(ti)(ti)方向呈上(shang)(shang)寬下窄的(de)錐(zhui)形(xing)。本發明(ming)簡化了電(dian)梯緩沖器的(de)結構，在(zai)保證緩沖性能的(de)同時，能夠將柱(zhu)塞(sai)做的(de)更為纖薄，減輕了電(dian)梯緩沖器自(zi)重(zhong)，降低了耗材使用量，減小(xiao)了生產(chan)成(cheng)本。

2、上述一種(zhong)(zhong)液壓式電(dian)梯(ti)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器，使用時通常都是(shi)安(an)裝多(duo)組在電(dian)梯(ti)井(jing)內實(shi)現轎(jiao)廂的緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)，但(dan)是(shi)裸(luo)露安(an)裝的方式由于灰塵長時間侵蝕以及電(dian)梯(ti)井(jing)內意外進水(shui)容易造成液壓緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器發生(sheng)損壞以及故障，且緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)的效果也(ye)有(you)待加強(qiang)，因此，現提出一種(zhong)(zhong)消防防爆(bao)電(dian)梯(ti)轎(jiao)廂底撞擊緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器。

技術實現思路

1、本發明的目的在于(yu)至少解(jie)決現有(you)技(ji)術中存在的技(ji)術問題之一(yi)，提供一(yi)種消防防爆電梯轎(jiao)廂底撞擊緩沖器，能夠(gou)安裝多(duo)組緩沖器在電梯井內實現轎(jiao)廂的緩沖，但是(shi)裸露(lu)安裝的方式(shi)由于(yu)灰(hui)塵長(chang)時間侵蝕以(yi)及電梯井內意外進水容易(yi)造(zao)成液壓(ya)緩沖器發生損(sun)壞以(yi)及故障，且緩沖效果也(ye)有(you)待加強(qiang)的問題。

2、為實現上(shang)述目的，本發明提供如下技術(shu)方案(an)：一(yi)(yi)種消(xiao)防防爆電梯(ti)轎(jiao)廂(xiang)底(di)撞擊緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)(qi)，包括(kuo)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)箱(xiang)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)箱(xiang)上(shang)設置有升(sheng)降框體(ti)，升(sheng)降框體(ti)的頂(ding)部(bu)設置有安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)蓋(gai)板(ban)，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)箱(xiang)的內部(bu)設置有四(si)組(zu)且(qie)呈矩形分布的液壓(ya)(ya)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)(qi)和承壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)，液壓(ya)(ya)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)(qi)的底(di)部(bu)固(gu)定(ding)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)底(di)座，安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)底(di)座的頂(ding)部(bu)固(gu)定(ding)安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有l型(xing)板(ban)，還包括(kuo)第一(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)結構(gou)和第二機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)結構(gou)，第一(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)結構(gou)固(gu)定(ding)在液壓(ya)(ya)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)器(qi)(qi)和l型(xing)板(ban)上(shang)，第一(yi)(yi)機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)結構(gou)用于(yu)在安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)箱(xiang)受到(dao)撞擊時(shi)進行緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)和減(jian)速，第二機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)結構(gou)固(gu)定(ding)在安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)箱(xiang)和安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)蓋(gai)板(ban)上(shang)，第二機(ji)(ji)械(xie)(xie)緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)結構(gou)用于(yu)在安(an)(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)密(mi)封(feng)箱(xiang)受到(dao)撞擊時(shi)進行緩(huan)沖(chong)(chong)(chong)。

3、優選的，所述安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)密封箱的頂部開設(she)有(you)回形槽(cao)且(qie)升降(jiang)框體滑動安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)于其內，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)密封箱上開設(she)有(you)兩組(zu)且(qie)均與(yu)(yu)回形槽(cao)連通的回形腔(qiang)，回形腔(qiang)的內壁(bi)固定安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)緩沖墊，兩組(zu)緩沖墊分別與(yu)(yu)升降(jiang)框體的外壁(bi)和(he)內壁(bi)相接觸。

4、優選的(de)(de)，所述升降框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體的(de)(de)頂部(bu)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)有(you)回形密封圈(quan)(quan)，安裝(zhuang)蓋(gai)板(ban)的(de)(de)底部(bu)開設(she)有(you)回型口，回形密封圈(quan)(quan)位于(yu)回型口內，安裝(zhuang)蓋(gai)板(ban)的(de)(de)底部(bu)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)有(you)套(tao)裝(zhuang)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)，套(tao)裝(zhuang)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)套(tao)設(she)于(yu)升降框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體的(de)(de)外壁，套(tao)裝(zhuang)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)的(de)(de)前后側和(he)兩側均(jun)設(she)置有(you)兩組螺(luo)釘(ding)，螺(luo)釘(ding)的(de)(de)一端穿過套(tao)裝(zhuang)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)并(bing)與(yu)升降框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體螺(luo)紋連接，使其安裝(zhuang)蓋(gai)板(ban)便于(yu)拆裝(zhuang)。

5、優選的，所述安(an)裝(zhuang)底(di)座(zuo)上設置有(you)(you)螺(luo)栓(shuan)c，螺(luo)栓(shuan)c的一端(duan)穿過(guo)安(an)裝(zhuang)底(di)座(zuo)并(bing)與(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)密封箱(xiang)螺(luo)紋(wen)連接，液壓緩沖器的自由(you)端(duan)固定連接有(you)(you)連接盤(pan)，連接盤(pan)的頂部開(kai)設有(you)(you)四組且呈環形等距(ju)分布的螺(luo)紋(wen)柱，安(an)裝(zhuang)蓋板的頂部開(kai)設有(you)(you)圓柱槽和(he)容納口(kou)，螺(luo)紋(wen)柱的一端(duan)穿過(guo)圓柱槽并(bing)延(yan)伸至容納口(kou)內(nei)，螺(luo)紋(wen)柱上螺(luo)紋(wen)套設有(you)(you)螺(luo)母。

6、優選的(de)，所述承壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)外壁(bi)(bi)固定安裝有銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)塊，四組承壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)分別位(wei)于安裝密(mi)封箱的(de)兩(liang)側(ce)內(nei)壁(bi)(bi)和前后側(ce)內(nei)壁(bi)(bi)，銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)塊上設置有螺(luo)栓(shuan)a，螺(luo)栓(shuan)a的(de)一端(duan)穿過(guo)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)塊并與安裝密(mi)封箱螺(luo)紋連(lian)接(jie)(jie)。

7、優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所述第一(yi)機械緩沖結構包括空心殼(ke)(ke)(ke)、方(fang)形(xing)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板、復(fu)位彈簧(huang)、方(fang)形(xing)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條、受壓(ya)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條、移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板、橡(xiang)膠支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)、固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)、固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)柱和梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)壓(ya)條，空心殼(ke)(ke)(ke)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)l型板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)部，方(fang)形(xing)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)空心殼(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部，復(fu)位彈簧(huang)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)方(fang)形(xing)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板和空心殼(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部之間，空心殼(ke)(ke)(ke)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩側分別開設(she)有(you)方(fang)形(xing)通口(kou)和方(fang)形(xing)槽口(kou)，方(fang)形(xing)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)方(fang)形(xing)通口(kou)內(nei)且其一(yi)端與(yu)方(fang)形(xing)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，受壓(ya)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)方(fang)形(xing)槽口(kou)內(nei)且其另一(yi)端與(yu)方(fang)形(xing)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，受壓(ya)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂部開設(she)有(you)梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)槽，移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板設(she)置于(yu)(yu)方(fang)形(xing)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條上，橡(xiang)膠支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外壁，橡(xiang)膠支(zhi)座(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中心點(dian)與(yu)承壓(ya)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中心點(dian)相對應，固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)盤的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外壁，固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)柱固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)部，固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)柱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端與(yu)梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)壓(ya)條固(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)。

8、優選的(de)(de)，所(suo)述移(yi)動(dong)板(ban)的(de)(de)右側(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)定安(an)裝有(you)插(cha)裝塊(kuai)，方形(xing)(xing)移(yi)動(dong)條的(de)(de)左(zuo)側(ce)(ce)(ce)開設有(you)方形(xing)(xing)插(cha)口，方形(xing)(xing)移(yi)動(dong)條的(de)(de)前后(hou)側(ce)(ce)(ce)均開設有(you)與方形(xing)(xing)插(cha)口相連(lian)通的(de)(de)圓柱洞，插(cha)裝塊(kuai)插(cha)設于方形(xing)(xing)插(cha)口內，方形(xing)(xing)移(yi)動(dong)條的(de)(de)前后(hou)側(ce)(ce)(ce)均設置有(you)螺栓b，螺栓b的(de)(de)一端穿過圓柱洞并(bing)與插(cha)裝塊(kuai)螺紋(wen)連(lian)接，使其橡膠支座可(ke)拆卸(xie)檢修或者(zhe)更換。

9、優(you)選的，所述l型板上開(kai)設有(you)(you)下(xia)壓(ya)槽口，梯形(xing)壓(ya)條位于(yu)下(xia)壓(ya)槽口的正上方，l型板的兩(liang)側均固定(ding)安(an)裝有(you)(you)加固座(zuo)，加固座(zuo)固定(ding)安(an)裝于(yu)安(an)裝底(di)座(zuo)的頂部。

10、優選的(de)，所述第二機(ji)械緩沖結構包括滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)a、滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)b、高(gao)碳(tan)合金鋼彈簧(huang)、u型塊(kuai)(kuai)、u型座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)、聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條和(he)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)臂，安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)密封箱的(de)內側底(di)部和(he)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)蓋板(ban)的(de)底(di)部均(jun)(jun)(jun)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)四(si)組(zu)(zu)(zu)且(qie)(qie)呈環形(xing)等距分布(bu)的(de)豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)，一(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)之間(jian)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)導向(xiang)(xiang)桿，滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)a為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)且(qie)(qie)其均(jun)(jun)(jun)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)位于(yu)上(shang)方(fang)的(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)導向(xiang)(xiang)桿上(shang)，滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)b為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)且(qie)(qie)其均(jun)(jun)(jun)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)位于(yu)下方(fang)的(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)導向(xiang)(xiang)桿上(shang)，高(gao)碳(tan)合金鋼彈簧(huang)為(wei)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)且(qie)(qie)其分別固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)和(he)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)a之間(jian)與豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)和(he)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)b之間(jian)，一(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)a和(he)一(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)b上(shang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)u型塊(kuai)(kuai)，聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)u型塊(kuai)(kuai)上(shang)，另(ling)一(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)a和(he)另(ling)一(yi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)b上(shang)均(jun)(jun)(jun)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)u型座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)，聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)臂轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)u型座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)，聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條和(he)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)臂呈交錯設置(zhi)。

11、優(you)選的(de)，所述(shu)豎立塊(kuai)的(de)外壁(bi)、滑動座a的(de)外壁(bi)和滑動座b的(de)外壁(bi)均固定安裝(zhuang)有定位套(tao)，高(gao)碳合金鋼彈簧(huang)套(tao)設(she)于定位套(tao)的(de)外壁(bi)。

12、與(yu)現有技術相比，本發(fa)明的有益(yi)效果是：

13、(1)、該(gai)消防(fang)防(fang)爆電梯(ti)(ti)轎廂底撞擊緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，通(tong)過安(an)裝(zhuang)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)、升(sheng)降框體、安(an)裝(zhuang)蓋板、l型(xing)板、第(di)一(yi)機械緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)結構、連(lian)接盤、套(tao)裝(zhuang)框、螺釘、回形(xing)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)圈和(he)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)墊的配合使(shi)用，一(yi)方面(mian)便(bian)于將液(ye)壓(ya)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)在安(an)裝(zhuang)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)箱(xiang)內進行密封(feng)(feng)(feng)處(chu)理(li)，使(shi)其能夠在液(ye)壓(ya)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)使(shi)用時(shi)進行防(fang)塵、防(fang)水(shui)處(chu)理(li)，可(ke)防(fang)止灰塵長時(shi)間(jian)侵蝕以(yi)及(ji)電梯(ti)(ti)井內意外進水(shui)容易造(zao)成液(ye)壓(ya)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)發生損壞以(yi)及(ji)故障的情況，確(que)保了(le)(le)液(ye)壓(ya)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的使(shi)用可(ke)靠性，降低(di)了(le)(le)電梯(ti)(ti)維護的成本并(bing)提高了(le)(le)電梯(ti)(ti)的安(an)全性，另一(yi)方面(mian)能夠在液(ye)壓(ya)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)受到撞擊并(bing)下降一(yi)定高度后自動(dong)(dong)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)橡膠支(zhi)座向(xiang)承(cheng)壓(ya)板擠(ji)壓(ya)并(bing)加大液(ye)壓(ya)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的減速和(he)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)效果，提高了(le)(le)液(ye)壓(ya)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)質(zhi)量(liang)，加強(qiang)了(le)(le)該(gai)緩(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的實(shi)用性。

14、(2)、該(gai)(gai)消(xiao)防(fang)防(fang)爆電(dian)梯(ti)轎廂底撞擊緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)，通過豎立(li)塊(kuai)、導(dao)向桿、滑(hua)動座a、滑(hua)動座b、高(gao)碳合金鋼彈簧、u型塊(kuai)、u型座、聯(lian)動條和聯(lian)動臂的(de)(de)配(pei)合使用，能夠起到機械(xie)緩(huan)沖(chong)的(de)(de)效果(guo)(guo)，進一步增加了(le)液壓緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)減速和緩(huan)沖(chong)效果(guo)(guo)，加強了(le)該(gai)(gai)緩(huan)沖(chong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)緩(huan)沖(chong)效果(guo)(guo)，可(ke)降(jiang)低電(dian)梯(ti)轎廂意外下墜的(de)(de)損傷程度，提高(gao)了(le)該(gai)(gai)緩(huan)沖(chong)性(xing)的(de)(de)使用可(ke)靠性(xing)和實用性(xing)。

技術特征：

1.一(yi)種消防防爆電(dian)梯(ti)轎廂底撞(zhuang)擊緩沖(chong)器，包括(kuo)：

2.根據權利要求1所(suo)述的一種消(xiao)防防爆電梯轎廂(xiang)底撞擊緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)器，其特征在于：所(suo)述安裝密封箱(1)的頂部開(kai)設有(you)回形(xing)(xing)槽且升(sheng)降框(kuang)體(2)滑(hua)動(dong)安裝于其內，安裝密封箱(1)上開(kai)設有(you)兩組且均與回形(xing)(xing)槽連(lian)通的回形(xing)(xing)腔(qiang)，回形(xing)(xing)腔(qiang)的內壁(bi)固定(ding)安裝有(you)緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)墊(13)，兩組緩(huan)(huan)沖(chong)墊(13)分別與升(sheng)降框(kuang)體(2)的外壁(bi)和內壁(bi)相接觸。

3.根(gen)據權利要(yao)求2所述(shu)的(de)一種(zhong)消(xiao)防(fang)防(fang)爆電梯轎(jiao)廂底(di)撞(zhuang)擊(ji)緩沖器，其特征在于(yu)：所述(shu)升(sheng)降框(kuang)體(ti)(ti)(2)的(de)頂部(bu)(bu)固(gu)定安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有回形(xing)密封圈(quan)(12)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)蓋板(3)的(de)底(di)部(bu)(bu)開設有回型口(kou)，回形(xing)密封圈(quan)(12)位于(yu)回型口(kou)內，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)蓋板(3)的(de)底(di)部(bu)(bu)固(gu)定安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)框(kuang)(10)，套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)框(kuang)(10)套(tao)設于(yu)升(sheng)降框(kuang)體(ti)(ti)(2)的(de)外(wai)壁，套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)框(kuang)(10)的(de)前后(hou)側和(he)兩側均設置有兩組螺釘(ding)(ding)(11)，螺釘(ding)(ding)(11)的(de)一端穿過套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)框(kuang)(10)并與升(sheng)降框(kuang)體(ti)(ti)(2)螺紋連接。

4.根據權利要(yao)求3所述(shu)的一(yi)種消防(fang)防(fang)爆電(dian)梯轎廂底(di)(di)撞(zhuang)擊緩(huan)沖器，其特征在于：所述(shu)安(an)(an)裝底(di)(di)座(5)上(shang)設置有(you)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)c(22)，螺(luo)(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)(shuan)c(22)的一(yi)端穿(chuan)過安(an)(an)裝底(di)(di)座(5)并與安(an)(an)裝密封箱(1)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)連(lian)(lian)接，液壓緩(huan)沖器(4)的自由端固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接有(you)連(lian)(lian)接盤(8)，連(lian)(lian)接盤(8)的頂部開(kai)(kai)設有(you)四(si)組(zu)且(qie)呈環形(xing)等距分(fen)布的螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)柱(zhu)(14)，安(an)(an)裝蓋(gai)板(3)的頂部開(kai)(kai)設有(you)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)槽(cao)和(he)容納口(kou)(kou)，螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)柱(zhu)(14)的一(yi)端穿(chuan)過圓(yuan)柱(zhu)槽(cao)并延(yan)伸至容納口(kou)(kou)內(nei)，螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)柱(zhu)(14)上(shang)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)套設有(you)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)母(15)。

5.根據(ju)權利要求4所述(shu)的一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)消(xiao)防(fang)防(fang)爆電梯(ti)轎廂底撞擊緩沖(chong)器(qi)，其特征在于：所述(shu)承(cheng)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(16)外壁固定安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有銜(xian)接塊(kuai)(17)，四(si)組(zu)承(cheng)壓(ya)板(ban)(ban)(16)分別(bie)位于安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)密封箱(1)的兩側內壁和前后側內壁，銜(xian)接塊(kuai)(17)上設(she)置(zhi)有螺栓a(18)，螺栓a(18)的一(yi)(yi)端穿過銜(xian)接塊(kuai)(17)并與(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)密封箱(1)螺紋連(lian)接。

6.根據權利(li)要求(qiu)5所述的(de)(de)(de)一種消防防爆(bao)電梯(ti)(ti)轎(jiao)廂(xiang)底(di)撞(zhuang)擊緩(huan)沖器，其(qi)(qi)特征在于(yu)：所述第一機械緩(huan)沖結構(7)包括空(kong)(kong)心(xin)殼(71)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(72)、復位彈簧(huang)(73)、方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(tiao)(74)、受壓(ya)(ya)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(tiao)(75)、移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(76)、橡膠(jiao)支座(zuo)(77)、固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)(kuai)(78)、固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)柱(79)和(he)梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)(xing)壓(ya)(ya)條(tiao)(tiao)(710)，空(kong)(kong)心(xin)殼(71)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝于(yu)l型(xing)板(ban)(ban)(6)的(de)(de)(de)底(di)部(bu)(bu)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(72)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)裝于(yu)空(kong)(kong)心(xin)殼(71)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)，復位彈簧(huang)(73)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝于(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(72)和(he)空(kong)(kong)心(xin)殼(71)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)之間，空(kong)(kong)心(xin)殼(71)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側分別(bie)開(kai)設有(you)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)通口(kou)和(he)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)槽口(kou)，方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(tiao)(74)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)裝于(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)通口(kou)內(nei)(nei)且(qie)其(qi)(qi)一端與方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(72)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，受壓(ya)(ya)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(tiao)(75)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)裝于(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)槽口(kou)內(nei)(nei)且(qie)其(qi)(qi)另一端與方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(72)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，受壓(ya)(ya)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(tiao)(75)的(de)(de)(de)頂部(bu)(bu)開(kai)設有(you)梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)(xing)槽，移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(76)設置(zhi)于(yu)方(fang)(fang)(fang)形(xing)(xing)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(tiao)(74)上(shang)，橡膠(jiao)支座(zuo)(77)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝于(yu)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(76)的(de)(de)(de)外壁，橡膠(jiao)支座(zuo)(77)的(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)點(dian)與承壓(ya)(ya)板(ban)(ban)(16)的(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)點(dian)相對應(ying)，固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)(kuai)(78)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝于(yu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)盤(8)的(de)(de)(de)外壁，固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)柱(79)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)裝于(yu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)(kuai)(78)的(de)(de)(de)底(di)部(bu)(bu)，固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)柱(79)的(de)(de)(de)一端與梯(ti)(ti)形(xing)(xing)壓(ya)(ya)條(tiao)(tiao)(710)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)。

7.根據權利要求6所述的(de)(de)一種消(xiao)防防爆電梯轎廂(xiang)底撞擊緩(huan)沖器，其特(te)征在于(yu)(yu)：所述移(yi)動板(76)的(de)(de)右(you)側固定安裝(zhuang)有插裝(zhuang)塊(19)，方形(xing)移(yi)動條(74)的(de)(de)左側開(kai)設有方形(xing)插口，方形(xing)移(yi)動條(74)的(de)(de)前后側均開(kai)設有與方形(xing)插口相連通的(de)(de)圓柱(zhu)洞(dong)，插裝(zhuang)塊(19)插設于(yu)(yu)方形(xing)插口內，方形(xing)移(yi)動條(74)的(de)(de)前后側均設置有螺(luo)栓(shuan)b(20)，螺(luo)栓(shuan)b(20)的(de)(de)一端(duan)穿(chuan)過(guo)圓柱(zhu)洞(dong)并(bing)與插裝(zhuang)塊(19)螺(luo)紋連接。

8.根據權利(li)要(yao)求(qiu)7所(suo)述(shu)的一種消防防爆電梯轎廂底撞(zhuang)擊緩沖器，其特征在(zai)于(yu)：所(suo)述(shu)l型(xing)板(6)上(shang)開設(she)有下壓(ya)槽口，梯形壓(ya)條(710)位于(yu)下壓(ya)槽口的正上(shang)方，l型(xing)板(6)的兩(liang)側均固(gu)定(ding)安裝(zhuang)有加固(gu)座(zuo)(21)，加固(gu)座(zuo)(21)固(gu)定(ding)安裝(zhuang)于(yu)安裝(zhuang)底座(zuo)(5)的頂部(bu)。

9.根據權利要求8所述的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)消(xiao)防防爆電梯轎廂底撞擊(ji)緩沖(chong)器(qi)，其特(te)征在于(yu)(yu)：所述第二機械緩沖(chong)結構(9)包(bao)括滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)a(93)、滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)b(94)、高碳合(he)金(jin)鋼彈簧(95)、u型(xing)(xing)塊(kuai)(kuai)(96)、u型(xing)(xing)座(zuo)(zuo)(97)、聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(98)和(he)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)臂(bei)(99)，安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)密封箱(1)的(de)內側底部(bu)和(he)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)蓋板(ban)(3)的(de)底部(bu)均固(gu)(gu)定(ding)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有四組(zu)(zu)且(qie)呈環形(xing)等距(ju)分布(bu)的(de)豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)(91)，一(yi)組(zu)(zu)豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)(91)為兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)，兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)個(ge)豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)(91)之間固(gu)(gu)定(ding)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)導(dao)向(xiang)桿(92)，滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)a(93)為兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)且(qie)其均滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)位于(yu)(yu)上方的(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)導(dao)向(xiang)桿(92)上，滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)b(94)為兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)且(qie)其均滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)位于(yu)(yu)下方的(de)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)導(dao)向(xiang)桿(92)上，高碳合(he)金(jin)鋼彈簧(95)為兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)且(qie)其分別固(gu)(gu)定(ding)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)(91)和(he)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)a(93)之間與(yu)豎(shu)(shu)立(li)塊(kuai)(kuai)(91)和(he)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)b(94)之間，一(yi)組(zu)(zu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)a(93)和(he)一(yi)組(zu)(zu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)b(94)上均固(gu)(gu)定(ding)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有u型(xing)(xing)塊(kuai)(kuai)(96)，聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(98)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)u型(xing)(xing)塊(kuai)(kuai)(96)上，另一(yi)組(zu)(zu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)a(93)和(he)另一(yi)組(zu)(zu)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)座(zuo)(zuo)b(94)上均固(gu)(gu)定(ding)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有u型(xing)(xing)座(zuo)(zuo)(97)，聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)臂(bei)(99)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)組(zu)(zu)u型(xing)(xing)座(zuo)(zuo)(97)上，聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)條(tiao)(98)和(he)聯(lian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)臂(bei)(99)呈交錯設置。

10.根據權利要求9所述的(de)(de)一種消防防爆電(dian)梯轎廂底撞擊緩沖器，其特征在于：所述豎立塊(91)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)、滑動(dong)座a(93)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)和滑動(dong)座b(94)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)均固定(ding)安裝有定(ding)位(wei)套(23)，高碳合金鋼彈簧(95)套設于定(ding)位(wei)套(23)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)(bi)。

技術總結
本發明公開了一種消防防爆電梯轎廂底撞擊緩沖器，涉及消防防爆電梯技術領域。該消防防爆電梯轎廂底撞擊緩沖器，包括安裝密封箱，安裝密封箱上設置有升降框體，升降框體的頂部設置有安裝蓋板，安裝密封箱的內部設置有四組且呈矩形分布的液壓緩沖器和承壓板，液壓緩沖器的底部固定安裝有安裝底座，安裝底座的頂部固定安裝有L型板，還包括第一機械緩沖結構和第二機械緩沖結構。該消防防爆電梯轎廂底撞擊緩沖器，便于將液壓緩沖器進行密封處理，使其能夠在液壓緩沖器使用時進行防塵、防水處理，確保了液壓緩沖器的使用可靠性，還能夠增加液壓緩沖器的減速和緩沖效果，加強了該緩沖器的緩沖質量和實用性。

技術研發人員：馮斌,俞平,程毅,阮利程,李峰,王月彪
受保護的技術使用者：蘇迅電梯有限公司
技術研發日：
技術公布日：2024/9/19