本發明涉及一種車(che)輛(liang)共享充(chong)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統及車(che)輛(liang)共享充(chong)電(dian)(dian)樁，屬于電(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)領域。

背景技術：

1、目前，新能源汽車(che)產業在迅速(su)發展(zhan)，能夠為車(che)輛充(chong)(chong)電(dian)的充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁也隨之得到迅速(su)發展(zhan)。

2、但充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)目前分布存在分布不(bu)(bu)均的(de)情況，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備在一線城市(shi)及(ji)沿海城市(shi)分布較多(duo)。造成某(mou)些區域(yu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)利用(yong)率(lv)低，而有(you)些地區電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)車(che)(che)主無(wu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)使(shi)用(yong)的(de)現象。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)建設(she)成本高(gao)，建設(she)完(wan)成后，無(wu)法便捷移動以(yi)及(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)備與(yu)(yu)車(che)(che)位綁定等(deng)問題，造成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)車(che)(che)主充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)不(bu)(bu)方(fang)便，以(yi)及(ji)與(yu)(yu)燃(ran)油(you)車(che)(che)車(che)(che)主的(de)車(che)(che)位之(zhi)爭。同(tong)時由(you)于當前居民(min)小(xiao)區內(nei)存在配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)足，不(bu)(bu)具備電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)條件(jian)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)安裝繁瑣，交流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)慢等(deng)眾多(duo)問題成為制約電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)行業(ye)(ye)發展以(yi)及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施建設(she)的(de)制約因(yin)素。因(yin)此，如何有(you)效合理調配(pei)(pei)(pei)居民(min)小(xiao)區配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)量(liang)，解(jie)(jie)決充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)建設(she)繁瑣，合理調配(pei)(pei)(pei)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)區域(yu)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)數量(liang)提高(gao)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)利用(yong)率(lv)以(yi)及(ji)自由(you)調配(pei)(pei)(pei)交流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)與(yu)(yu)直流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)解(jie)(jie)決充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率(lv)低與(yu)(yu)配(pei)(pei)(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)量(liang)之(zhi)間的(de)矛盾是當前電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施建設(she)行業(ye)(ye)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)服務(wu)行業(ye)(ye)所要解(jie)(jie)決的(de)重要問題。

3、面對充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)與充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)與車(che)(che)位(wei)綁(bang)定的(de)(de)問題，國內(nei)(nei)常用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)主(zhu)要分為兩種(zhong)，一種(zhong)為自(zi)帶(dai)(dai)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)式(shi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)，該充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)內(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)內(nei)(nei)，當(dang)需要使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)，以(yi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)所存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)作(zuo)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。但(dan)該充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施(shi)(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率(lv)并不(bu)高，且(qie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠提供(gong)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)大小(xiao)受存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)自(zi)身容量(liang)限(xian)制，當(dang)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)中的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量(liang)不(bu)足(zu)時(shi)，無(wu)法為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。另一種(zhong)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)是(shi)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)導軌方(fang)(fang)式(shi)或(huo)輪式(shi)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)使多個車(che)(che)位(wei)公用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，需要充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)將充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)至(zhi)指定位(wei)置(zhi)。該方(fang)(fang)式(shi)雖然提高了(le)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)并解除了(le)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)與車(che)(che)位(wei)綁(bang)定的(de)(de)問題，但(dan)是(shi)該方(fang)(fang)法增加建設費用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)，還存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)不(bu)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)，小(xiao)區配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量(liang)增加時(shi)無(wu)法增加充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)數量(liang)等問題。也有(you)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)式(shi)的(de)(de)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，該方(fang)(fang)法自(zi)帶(dai)(dai)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)存(cun)(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)汽(qi)車(che)(che)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，該方(fang)(fang)法受自(zi)身儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)限(xian)制所充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)有(you)限(xian)，移(yi)(yi)動(dong)不(bu)方(fang)(fang)便(bian)等問題。

技術實現思路

1、本發明(ming)的目的是提供一(yi)種車(che)輛(liang)共享(xiang)充電(dian)(dian)系統及車(che)輛(liang)共享(xiang)充電(dian)(dian)樁，用以解決現有(you)充電(dian)(dian)樁移動不(bu)方便、配電(dian)(dian)容(rong)量不(bu)足時(shi)無(wu)法(fa)擴(kuo)容(rong)的問(wen)題。

2、為實現上述(shu)目的，本發明的方案包括：

3、本發明的(de)一種(zhong)車(che)(che)輛共享(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)，包括(kuo)(kuo)地鎖(suo)裝置、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)以(yi)及(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于設(she)置在停車(che)(che)位側(ce)，包括(kuo)(kuo)能夠連(lian)接(jie)(jie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源接(jie)(jie)口(kou)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述地鎖(suo)裝置用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于設(she)置在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)側(ce)，包括(kuo)(kuo)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于放(fang)置充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)的(de)底(di)座以(yi)及(ji)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于固定充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)的(de)鎖(suo)止(zhi)位，用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于對安裝在底(di)座的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)進(jin)行鎖(suo)止(zhi)，并(bing)在該充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)租借時解除鎖(suo)止(zhi)狀(zhuang)態，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)包括(kuo)(kuo)有(you)與鎖(suo)止(zhi)位互鎖(suo)的(de)鎖(suo)止(zhi)裝置，并(bing)設(she)有(you)用(yong)(yong)(yong)(yong)于連(lian)接(jie)(jie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)接(jie)(jie)口(kou)和連(lian)接(jie)(jie)車(che)(che)輛的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)為共享(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)直(zhi)流(liu)終(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)或共享(xiang)交流(liu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)盒。

4、有(you)益效(xiao)果：本發明的(de)(de)車輛(liang)共享充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，為分離式(shi)設計，包括有(you)地(di)(di)鎖(suo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體和(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體設置(zhi)在(zai)車位(wei)側(ce)，地(di)(di)鎖(suo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)設置(zhi)在(zai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)側(ce)，對(dui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)進行(xing)鎖(suo)止(zhi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體能(neng)夠感應地(di)(di)鎖(suo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)狀態。通過(guo)地(di)(di)鎖(suo)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)狀態確定是否為充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)提(ti)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，對(dui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)起到防護作用，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體與充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)通過(guo)連(lian)接(jie)線(xian)連(lian)接(jie)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)還(huan)設有(you)連(lian)接(jie)車輛(liang)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)線(xian)，在(zai)區域(yu)內的(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量擴容時僅(jin)需增加充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)即(ji)可實現(xian)擴容。同時充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)移動便(bian)捷，能(neng)夠提(ti)高充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率。

5、進一步地，所述充(chong)電(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)為箱體結構，所述鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置(zhi)包(bao)括有鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塊、拉(la)桿(gan)(gan)和(he)限位銷(xiao)，所述鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塊設在(zai)(zai)箱體兩側，與拉(la)桿(gan)(gan)聯動(dong)(dong)，通過(guo)按(an)拉(la)桿(gan)(gan)操作(zuo)(zuo)使鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塊上下移動(dong)(dong)，限位銷(xiao)與鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塊滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)配合，限位銷(xiao)在(zai)(zai)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塊向(xiang)下滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)過(guo)程被按(an)壓置(zhi)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位，以實現(xian)對充(chong)電(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)充(chong)電(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)需要(yao)解除鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀態時，操作(zuo)(zuo)拉(la)桿(gan)(gan)帶動(dong)(dong)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塊動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)(zuo)，限位銷(xiao)在(zai)(zai)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塊向(xiang)上滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)過(guo)程從(cong)鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位出來，解除充(chong)電(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)的鎖(suo)止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀態。

6、有益效(xiao)果(guo)：充(chong)電連接裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)設計為(wei)簡(jian)單的(de)(de)無電式箱(xiang)體(ti)結構，鎖止裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)中的(de)(de)拉(la)桿(gan)、鎖止滑(hua)塊與限(xian)位(wei)銷相互配合，通過拉(la)桿(gan)和鎖止滑(hua)塊聯動使限(xian)位(wei)銷按(an)壓置(zhi)(zhi)在鎖止位(wei)，對(dui)充(chong)電終端(duan)(duan)鎖止，保(bao)證了充(chong)電期間充(chong)電終端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)性(xing)。

7、進一(yi)步地，直流充電(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)與(yu)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)樁(zhuang)體通信(xin)連接，將直流充電(dian)狀態數據上(shang)送給充電(dian)樁(zhuang)樁(zhuang)體。

8、進一步地，地鎖裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)底座上(shang)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)導向(xiang)(xiang)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，所述導向(xiang)(xiang)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在底座上(shang)的(de)溝槽，用于(yu)為充電(dian)終(zhong)端導向(xiang)(xiang)定向(xiang)(xiang)。

9、有(you)益(yi)效果：地(di)鎖裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)底(di)座上設置有(you)導向裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，通過(guo)導向裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，能夠在(zai)充(chong)(chong)電連(lian)接裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置在(zai)鎖止(zhi)過(guo)程(cheng)中能夠定向，使充(chong)(chong)電連(lian)接裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置能夠快速、精(jing)準(zhun)(zhun)的(de)(de)(de)對準(zhun)(zhun)鎖止(zhi)位，防止(zhi)充(chong)(chong)電連(lian)接裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置誤放，損(sun)壞(huai)充(chong)(chong)電連(lian)接裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置中的(de)(de)(de)鎖止(zhi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置。

10、進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步地，充(chong)電(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)的(de)鎖(suo)止滑(hua)(hua)塊(kuai)處設置(zhi)有射(she)頻(pin)(pin)讀(du)(du)卡裝置(zhi)，地鎖(suo)裝置(zhi)設置(zhi)有射(she)頻(pin)(pin)電(dian)子標簽(qian)，在充(chong)電(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)需要(yao)鎖(suo)止時，射(she)頻(pin)(pin)讀(du)(du)卡裝置(zhi)跟隨滑(hua)(hua)塊(kuai)移動，并在鎖(suo)止滑(hua)(hua)塊(kuai)被按(an)壓置(zhi)鎖(suo)止位時，射(she)頻(pin)(pin)讀(du)(du)卡裝置(zhi)讀(du)(du)取對應(ying)的(de)射(she)頻(pin)(pin)電(dian)子標簽(qian)，讀(du)(du)取信息完(wan)成后生成指(zhi)令(ling)控制(zhi)充(chong)電(dian)終(zhong)端(duan)進(jin)(jin)行鎖(suo)止動作(zuo)。

11、有益效(xiao)果：本發(fa)明通過(guo)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)充電(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的射頻讀卡(ka)裝置(zhi)(zhi)識(shi)別地鎖(suo)裝置(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)的射頻電(dian)子(zi)標(biao)簽(qian)，對充電(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)鎖(suo)止，讀卡(ka)裝置(zhi)(zhi)對電(dian)子(zi)標(biao)簽(qian)識(shi)別范圍較小，因(yin)此(ci)能(neng)夠(gou)很好鎖(suo)止充電(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)，充電(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)提供(gong)了安(an)全可靠性。

12、進(jin)一步地(di)，所述鎖(suo)止裝置還包括用于(yu)鎖(suo)止拉(la)桿(gan)(gan)的電(dian)子鎖(suo)，所述電(dian)子鎖(suo)用于(yu)接收讀卡裝置讀取信息完成后生成的指令信號(hao)，根據接收到的指令控制電(dian)子鎖(suo)動作，使拉(la)桿(gan)(gan)固定。

13、有益效果：本(ben)發明(ming)的(de)(de)鎖止(zhi)裝置(zhi)還包括用于(yu)固定(ding)拉(la)桿(gan)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)鎖，電(dian)(dian)子(zi)鎖根(gen)據讀(du)卡裝置(zhi)讀(du)取(qu)信息完成后生成的(de)(de)指(zhi)令信號，根(gen)據接(jie)收到的(de)(de)指(zhi)令控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)鎖動作，使(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)終端(duan)拉(la)桿(gan)固定(ding)。該方式能夠固定(ding)拉(la)桿(gan)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)終端(duan)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)提供安全保障(zhang)。

14、進一步(bu)地(di)，充電樁(zhuang)樁(zhuang)體的電源接(jie)口(kou)國標(biao)三相(xiang)接(jie)口(kou)和國標(biao)兩相(xiang)接(jie)口(kou)。

15、有益效果：充(chong)電樁(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)體的電源接(jie)(jie)口國(guo)標(biao)三相(xiang)接(jie)(jie)口和國(guo)標(biao)兩相(xiang)接(jie)(jie)口，分別為(wei)直流充(chong)電終端和交流充(chong)電接(jie)(jie)線盒(he)提供電源。

16、本發明(ming)的(de)(de)一種車輛共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)，包括(kuo)管理終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)，還包括(kuo)有n個充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)、n個地(di)(di)鎖(suo)(suo)裝置(zhi)和m個充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)，且(qie)n＞m≥2，所述管理終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)與充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)纜連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，并(bing)與充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)進行(xing)(xing)通(tong)信連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)設(she)置(zhi)在停車位側，包括(kuo)能夠感應地(di)(di)鎖(suo)(suo)裝置(zhi)狀態的(de)(de)感應模塊以(yi)(yi)及能夠連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)，所述地(di)(di)鎖(suo)(suo)裝置(zhi)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)設(she)置(zhi)在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)側，包括(kuo)用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)底座(zuo)(zuo)以(yi)(yi)及用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)固定充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)鎖(suo)(suo)止位，用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)對安裝在底座(zuo)(zuo)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)進行(xing)(xing)鎖(suo)(suo)止，并(bing)在該(gai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)租借時解除鎖(suo)(suo)止狀態，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)包括(kuo)有與鎖(suo)(suo)止位互鎖(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)鎖(suo)(suo)止裝置(zhi)，并(bing)設(she)有用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)口(kou)和連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)車輛的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線，所述充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)為共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)直流終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)或共(gong)享(xiang)(xiang)交流充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)線盒。

17、有益(yi)效果(guo)：本發明的(de)(de)車(che)輛共享充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統為分離式(shi)設計，包(bao)括有管理終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)、n個充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體、n個地(di)鎖裝置(zhi)(zhi)和m個充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)，且(qie)n＞m≥2。管理終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)實(shi)現(xian)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源分配與控(kong)制，并依據(ju)當(dang)前配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)剩(sheng)余容量(liang)實(shi)現(xian)功(gong)率控(kong)制以及預約充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與有序充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體設置(zhi)(zhi)在車(che)位側，地(di)鎖裝置(zhi)(zhi)設置(zhi)(zhi)在充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)側，對充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)進行鎖止，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體能夠感應地(di)鎖裝置(zhi)(zhi)狀態。通過(guo)地(di)鎖裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)狀態確定(ding)是(shi)否為充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)提供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源，對充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)起到防護作(zuo)用(yong)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)體與充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)通過(guo)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)還(huan)設有連(lian)接(jie)(jie)車(che)輛的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)線(xian)，在區域(yu)內的(de)(de)配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量(liang)擴容時(shi)僅需(xu)增加充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)即可(ke)實(shi)現(xian)擴容。同時(shi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)(duan)移(yi)動(dong)便捷，能夠提高充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)效率。

18、進一(yi)步地，所(suo)述(shu)充(chong)電連接裝(zhuang)置為箱(xiang)體結(jie)構，所(suo)述(shu)鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝(zhuang)置包括有鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑塊、拉桿和限位(wei)銷(xiao)，所(suo)述(shu)鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑塊設在(zai)(zai)箱(xiang)體兩側(ce)，與拉桿聯(lian)動(dong)，通過(guo)(guo)(guo)按(an)拉桿操(cao)作使鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑塊上(shang)(shang)下(xia)移(yi)動(dong)，限位(wei)銷(xiao)與鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑塊滑動(dong)配(pei)合，限位(wei)銷(xiao)在(zai)(zai)鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑塊向下(xia)滑動(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)被按(an)壓置鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)，以實現對(dui)充(chong)電終(zhong)端鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，在(zai)(zai)充(chong)電終(zhong)端需(xu)要解(jie)除(chu)鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀態(tai)時，操(cao)作拉桿帶動(dong)鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑塊動(dong)作，限位(wei)銷(xiao)在(zai)(zai)鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)滑塊向上(shang)(shang)滑動(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)從鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)位(wei)出來，解(jie)除(chu)充(chong)電終(zhong)端的鎖止(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)狀態(tai)。

19、有益效果：充電終端設計為簡單的無電式箱體結構(gou)，鎖(suo)止(zhi)裝置(zhi)中的拉桿(gan)、鎖(suo)止(zhi)滑塊與限位銷相互(hu)配合，通過拉桿(gan)和鎖(suo)止(zhi)滑塊聯(lian)動使限位銷按壓置(zhi)在鎖(suo)止(zhi)位，對充電終端鎖(suo)止(zhi)，保(bao)證了充電期間充電終端的安全(quan)性。

20、進(jin)一步地，充(chong)電終(zhong)端的鎖止(zhi)(zhi)滑塊(kuai)(kuai)處設(she)置(zhi)有射(she)頻讀(du)卡(ka)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，地鎖裝(zhuang)置(zhi)設(she)置(zhi)有射(she)頻電子標(biao)簽，在充(chong)電終(zhong)端需要(yao)鎖止(zhi)(zhi)時，射(she)頻讀(du)卡(ka)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)跟隨滑塊(kuai)(kuai)移動，并在鎖止(zhi)(zhi)滑塊(kuai)(kuai)被按壓置(zhi)鎖止(zhi)(zhi)位時，射(she)頻讀(du)卡(ka)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)讀(du)取對應(ying)的射(she)頻電子標(biao)簽，讀(du)取信息(xi)完成(cheng)后(hou)生成(cheng)指令控制充(chong)電終(zhong)端進(jin)行鎖止(zhi)(zhi)動作(zuo)。

21、有益效果：當感應(ying)模塊感應(ying)到(dao)地(di)鎖(suo)裝置(zhi)處(chu)于鎖(suo)止狀態(tai)時，方可為連接的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)終端(duan)提(ti)高電(dian)(dian)源，增強了充(chong)電(dian)(dian)終端(duan)使用(yong)過程中(zhong)的安全性(xing)。