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用于軌道車輛的制動系統和用于操控這種制動系統的方法與流程

文檔序號(hao):39619036發布日期:2024-10-11 13:35閱讀:25來源:國知局
用于軌道車輛的制動系統和用于操控這種制動系統的方法與流程

本發(fa)明涉及一(yi)種(zhong)用于軌道(dao)車輛的(de)(de)制動系統以及一(yi)種(zhong)用于操控這種(zhong)制動系統的(de)(de)方法。此外,本發(fa)明涉及一(yi)種(zhong)帶有(you)這種(zhong)制動系統的(de)(de)軌道(dao)車輛、一(yi)種(zhong)用于執行該方法的(de)(de)計算機(ji)程序產品以及一(yi)種(zhong)帶有(you)這種(zhong)計算機(ji)程序產品的(de)(de)存儲(chu)介(jie)質。


背景技術:

1、例如,在(zai)用于(yu)軌道車(che)輛的(de)包括直接制動(dong)器的(de)制動(dong)系統(tong)中,電子操控的(de)防(fang)(fang)滑閥(fa)安裝在(zai)轉(zhuan)向架的(de)附近,以確(que)保具有足(zu)夠性能(neng)能(neng)力(li)的(de)防(fang)(fang)滑。此(ci)外,這是通(tong)過如下(xia)方式引起的(de),即,有效的(de)防(fang)(fang)滑干預必(bi)須能(neng)實現足(zu)夠快的(de)供氣和放氣。在(zai)中央安裝防(fang)(fang)滑閥(fa)無(wu)法確(que)保這一點,因(yin)為(wei)與之相(xiang)關的(de)布設管道長并且體積(ji)相(xiang)應地大。

2、圖(tu)1示出一種這樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用于(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軌道車(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)自(zi)車(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統1'。相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明示例性地(di)涉及一個(ge)車(che)(che)(che)廂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向架,其中(zhong)一個(ge)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向架由(you)車(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)41a'和(he)42a'或其相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)代(dai)表并(bing)且另(ling)一個(ge)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向架由(you)車(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)41b'和(he)42b'或其相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)代(dai)表。在(zai)這里,每個(ge)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向架都(dou)配(pei)(pei)設有一個(ge)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)40a'、40b',該(gai)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)在(zai)這里被配(pei)(pei)置成(cheng)(cheng)用于(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)(suo)屬轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)有車(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)。制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)由(you)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)20'氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)操(cao)(cao)控(kong)(kong)。該(gai)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)經由(you)主壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)導(dao)管(guan)被饋以供(gong)給壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)r并(bing)將該(gai)供(gong)給壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)為各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)40a'和(he)40b'轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)成(cheng)(cheng)用于(yu)操(cao)(cao)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)40a'的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)c1和(he)用于(yu)操(cao)(cao)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)40b'的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)c2。該(gai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)在(zai)此根(gen)據由(you)電子(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)10'對氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)20'的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)控(kong)(kong)進(jin)行,例如在(zai)考慮(lv)到(dao)(dao)車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)載荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下響應于(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)指令。電子(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)10'還操(cao)(cao)控(kong)(kong)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)閥60a'和(he)60b',這些防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)閥分(fen)別布(bu)置在(zai)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)20'和(he)各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)40a'或40b'之(zhi)(zhi)間并(bing)位(wei)于(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向架附近。如果例如檢測(ce)到(dao)(dao)車(che)(che)(che)廂的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一個(ge)或多個(ge)車(che)(che)(che)軸(zhou)或車(che)(che)(che)輪(lun)發(fa)生滑(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),電子(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)10'就相(xiang)應地(di)操(cao)(cao)控(kong)(kong)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)閥60a'和(he)60b',使得(de)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)閥60a'、60b'之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)至少一個(ge)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)閥通過放氣(qi)(qi)暫時(shi)修正各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工(gong)作壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)c1、c2。據此,在(zai)相(xiang)應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)閥60a'、60b'未(wei)干預的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)(qing)況(kuang)下,工(gong)作壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)c1、c2相(xiang)應于(yu)施(shi)加(jia)在(zai)各(ge)自(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)40a'、40b'上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)c1、c2。否(fou)則,即當(dang)通過防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)閥60a'、60b'干預時(shi),施(shi)加(jia)在(zai)各(ge)自(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)40a'、40b'上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)相(xiang)應于(yu)與防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)匹配(pei)(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)c1*、c2*(未(wei)示出)。在(zai)各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)閥60a'、60b'和(he)各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)(gang)40a'、40b'之(zhi)(zhi)間還分(fen)別布(bu)置有壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)(li)傳感(gan)器50a'和(he)50b',以便(bian)將與之(zhi)(zhi)相(xiang)關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)值傳送給電子(zi)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)10'。

3、根(gen)據上(shang)述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現(xian)有技術,因此將供給壓力r不僅引導穿過氣動制動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制單元20'而且然(ran)(ran)后根(gen)據已經(jing)匹配(pei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)操控(kong)(kong)(kong)引導穿過防(fang)滑閥60a'和(he)60b'。這要求(qiu)相應可(ke)供使用的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構空(kong)間(jian),特別(bie)是由(you)于與(yu)之(zhi)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比較(jiao)大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管道橫截面。此外,根(gen)據要運動的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體積(ji),由(you)此也會導致反應時間(jian)部(bu)分地(di)延遲(chi)。雖(sui)然(ran)(ran)可(ke)以(yi)通過各部(bu)件在空(kong)間(jian)上(shang)靠近(jin)來將延遲(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反應時間(jian)保持在可(ke)容忍的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍內(nei),但這又限制設計可(ke)能性。附加地(di),電子(zi)制動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制單元10'對車輪(lun)防(fang)滑閥60a'和(he)60b'的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)必(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電操控(kong)(kong)(kong)要求(qiu)明顯的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)用于電纜布線的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)耗費。


技術實現思路

1、考(kao)慮(lv)到(dao)上述(shu)實施方式,本發明的任務因此是提供一種相(xiang)對于現有技(ji)術——特別是在必(bi)需的結(jie)構空間和(he)/或反應時(shi)間和(he)/或耗費和(he)成本方面——改進的制(zhi)動系統。

2、這一任(ren)務(wu)由獨(du)立權利(li)要求的(de)技術(shu)方(fang)案(an)解決。有利(li)的(de)進(jin)一步改(gai)進(jin)方(fang)案(an)是從屬(shu)權利(li)要求的(de)技術(shu)方(fang)案(an)。

3、根據(ju)本發明規(gui)定一種用于軌道車輛(liang)的(de)制動系統,其中,制動系統具(ju)有以下(xia):

4、至(zhi)少兩個(ge)制(zhi)動(dong)缸;

5、至少一個氣動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單元,該氣動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單元能(neng)與軌道(dao)車輛的至少一個軌道(dao)車輛單元相配設;和

6、至(zhi)少兩個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)繼閥(fa),這(zhe)些中(zhong)(zhong)繼閥(fa)分別布置在(zai)所(suo)述至(zhi)少一個(ge)氣動(dong)(dong)(dong)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)單元和所(suo)述至(zhi)少兩個(ge)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)之中(zhong)(zhong)的至(zhi)少一個(ge)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)缸(gang)(gang)之間,并能(neng)向這(zhe)些中(zhong)(zhong)繼閥(fa)供(gong)應供(gong)給壓(ya)力以轉換為(wei)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)壓(ya)力;

7、其(qi)中,氣動制(zhi)動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)單元(yuan)經由(you)各自的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)導(dao)管分別與所述至(zhi)少兩個中繼閥連(lian)接并被配(pei)置成用于經由(you)各自的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)導(dao)管向所述至(zhi)少兩個中繼閥傳導(dao)防滑修正(zheng)的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)。

8、術語“軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛”在此可以(yi)涉及(ji)(ji)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)廂、列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)本(ben)身(shen)亦或(huo)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)組(zu)。據(ju)此,術語“軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛單元(yuan)(yuan)”對于(yu)作為(wei)軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)廂來(lai)說是(shi)指(zhi)車(che)(che)(che)(che)廂本(ben)身(shen),對于(yu)作為(wei)軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)來(lai)說是(shi)指(zhi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)本(ben)身(shen)或(huo)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)廂以(yi)及(ji)(ji)對于(yu)作為(wei)軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛的(de)(de)(de)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)組(zu)來(lai)說是(shi)指(zhi)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)組(zu)本(ben)身(shen)、列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)或(huo)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)列(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)(lie)車(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)(de)車(che)(che)(che)(che)廂。據(ju)此,所述至少(shao)一個氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)制動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制單元(yuan)(yuan)構成軌(gui)道(dao)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛單元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)用于(yu)所述至少(shao)兩個中繼閥的(de)(de)(de)中央的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)制動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)制單元(yuan)(yuan)。

9、由(you)于氣動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元為所(suo)(suo)述(shu)至(zhi)少兩(liang)個(ge)中繼(ji)(ji)閥提供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)防滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li),因此(ci)從氣動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元到所(suo)(suo)述(shu)至(zhi)少兩(liang)個(ge)中繼(ji)(ji)閥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)相應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)可(ke)構(gou)成為橫(heng)截(jie)(jie)面比較小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。要(yao)由(you)氣動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元按(an)防滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)匹配的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)可(ke)以經由(you)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應壓力(li)(li)從供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應壓力(li)(li)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導入導管(guan)(guan)(guan)來供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應。導入導管(guan)(guan)(guan)在(zai)此(ci)同樣可(ke)實施成在(zai)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)意義上(shang)橫(heng)截(jie)(jie)面比較小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)。因此(ci),從至(zhi)少一(yi)條供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)壓力(li)(li)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)開始,只(zhi)需要(yao)諸如(ru)橫(heng)截(jie)(jie)面比較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)用于相應地向所(suo)(suo)述(shu)至(zhi)少兩(liang)個(ge)中繼(ji)(ji)閥供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)壓力(li)(li)。供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應給(gei)中繼(ji)(ji)閥可(ke)以從一(yi)條共同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)壓力(li)(li)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)亦或(huo)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)給(gei)壓力(li)(li)導管(guan)(guan)(guan)開始。

10、因(yin)此,按照本(ben)發明(ming)的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)系(xi)統的(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)構思在于:可以(yi)經由一個(ge)中央的(de)(de)氣動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單元(yuan)對所述至少(shao)兩個(ge)中繼閥進(jin)行防(fang)滑(hua)修(xiu)正(zheng)(zheng),其中能經由控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)導管的(de)(de)比較小的(de)(de)橫截面在足夠的(de)(de)反應(ying)時(shi)間時(shi)跨越較大(da)的(de)(de)距離。然后,在放大(da)到必需的(de)(de)體(ti)積流量以(yi)施加所希(xi)望的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)壓(ya)力(li)的(de)(de)意(yi)義上的(de)(de)信號(hao)放大(da)通過分別用防(fang)滑(hua)修(xiu)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)操控(kong)的(de)(de)中繼閥進(jin)行。換句話說(shuo),不是工作(zuo)壓(ya)力(li)、而是控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力(li)被(bei)防(fang)滑(hua)修(xiu)正(zheng)(zheng)。

11、術語(yu)“防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)(xiu)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)”是指在存(cun)在防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)(xiu)正(zheng)(zheng)要求(qiu)時匹(pi)配的(de)(de)、但在不(bu)存(cun)在這樣的(de)(de)要求(qiu)時不(bu)必匹(pi)配的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)。因此,防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)(xiu)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)也可(ke)以(yi)理解為(wei)考慮防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)要求(qiu)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)。例(li)如如果檢(jian)測到滑(hua)(hua)動,該滑(hua)(hua)動要求(qiu)匹(pi)配在不(bu)出現滑(hua)(hua)動時會應(ying)用的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li),則(ze)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)(xiu)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)不(bu)僅根據相(xiang)應(ying)的(de)(de)上(shang)級的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)動指令(ling)經由氣動制(zhi)(zhi)動控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單元產(chan)生,而且還對應(ying)于要應(ying)用的(de)(de)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)措施(shi)進行匹(pi)配。在不(bu)存(cun)在必需(xu)的(de)(de)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)措施(shi)的(de)(de)情況下,防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)(xiu)正(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)與根據相(xiang)應(ying)上(shang)級的(de)(de)制(zhi)(zhi)動指令(ling)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)相(xiang)應(ying)。

12、在(zai)存在(zai)滑(hua)動(dong)時(shi)的(de)(de)防滑(hua)修正的(de)(de)控制壓(ya)力(li)可針對減小(xiao)用于與滑(hua)動(dong)相關聯的(de)(de)車(che)輪或車(che)軸的(de)(de)制動(dong)力(li)。但替代地,在(zai)出現滑(hua)動(dong)時(shi)的(de)(de)防滑(hua)修正的(de)(de)控制壓(ya)力(li)也可針對增(zeng)大用于與滑(hua)動(dong)無關聯的(de)(de)車(che)輪或車(che)軸的(de)(de)制動(dong)力(li)。

13、原則上,上述的(de)并且(qie)也在(zai)下文中描述的(de)氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)操控和(he)相應(ying)的(de)制動(dong)力(li)產生也同(tong)樣可以(yi)按(an)液壓實現(xian)。如果(guo)使用(yong)術語“氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)”,則該術語類似地(di)可用(yong)“液壓”替換或者可以(yi)一同(tong)包(bao)括“液壓”。由于(yu)已知的(de)原因,氣(qi)(qi)動(dong)系統多重優選(xuan)地(di)與軌道(dao)車輛結合使用(yong)。

14、在一個(ge)實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)案中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣動制(zhi)動控(kong)制(zhi)單元被配置(zhi)成(cheng)給所述(shu)(shu)(shu)至少(shao)兩個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼閥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)至少(shao)一個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼閥以與用于(yu)所述(shu)(shu)(shu)至少(shao)兩個(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼閥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)至少(shao)一個(ge)另外的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼閥的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)滑(hua)修正的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)壓(ya)力無關的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式提供防(fang)滑(hua)修正的(de)(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)壓(ya)力。

15、因此,所述至少(shao)兩個中繼閥可以經(jing)由氣動制(zhi)動控(kong)制(zhi)單元(yuan)相互獨立地以分(fen)別不同的(de)防滑(hua)修正的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)壓力操控(kong)。

16、在(zai)一個實(shi)施方案中,氣(qi)動制動控制單元(yuan)具有主(zhu)中繼閥單元(yuan),用于提供(gong)初級(ji)控制壓(ya)力、特別是防滑修(xiu)正的(de)控制壓(ya)力。

17、例如,主中繼(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)元可(ke)將(jiang)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)首先按(an)作為根(gen)據(ju)相(xiang)應的(de)上級(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)指令匹(pi)(pi)配(pei)的(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)的(de)初級(ji)(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)匹(pi)(pi)配(pei)。但替(ti)代(dai)地,初級(ji)(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)也可(ke)以(yi)直接與(yu)(yu)防(fang)滑(hua)修(xiu)正的(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)相(xiang)應。在(zai)這種情況下,主中繼(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)元直接考慮必需的(de)防(fang)滑(hua)措(cuo)施。如果初級(ji)(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)已經(jing)(jing)被(bei)主中繼(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)元按(an)防(fang)滑(hua)修(xiu)正的(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)匹(pi)(pi)配(pei),則初級(ji)(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)至少可(ke)以(yi)與(yu)(yu)根(gen)據(ju)上級(ji)(ji)(ji)設置的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)指令在(zai)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)防(fang)滑(hua)修(xiu)正情況下的(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)相(xiang)應。替(ti)代(dai)地或附加地,可(ke)以(yi)經(jing)(jing)由主中繼(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)元將(jiang)初級(ji)(ji)(ji)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)按(an)負載修(xiu)正的(de)控制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)匹(pi)(pi)配(pei)。

18、主(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)閥(fa)(fa)單元(yuan)具有至少一(yi)個主(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)閥(fa)(fa)。在(zai)此,主(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)閥(fa)(fa)通過主(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)閥(fa)(fa)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓力的(de)操控(kong)(kong)(kong)又可以(yi)以(yi)仍比較小的(de)導管橫截(jie)面(mian)進行,因為只控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)個控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓力。

19、特(te)別是(shi)(shi),所述氣動制動控(kong)制單元(yuan)在主中(zhong)繼閥(fa)(fa)(fa)和所述至少兩個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)繼閥(fa)(fa)(fa)中(zhong)的至少一(yi)個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)繼閥(fa)(fa)(fa)之間(jian)的在主中(zhong)繼單元(yuan)輸出側的控(kong)制壓(ya)力導管中(zhong)具(ju)有至少一(yi)個(ge)(ge)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)單元(yuan),該閥(fa)(fa)(fa)單元(yuan)被(bei)配置成將主中(zhong)繼閥(fa)(fa)(fa)單元(yuan)的初(chu)級(ji)控(kong)制壓(ya)力按次級(ji)控(kong)制壓(ya)力、特(te)別是(shi)(shi)防滑修正的控(kong)制壓(ya)力匹配。

20、因此(ci),例如從(cong)主中繼(ji)閥(fa)單元(yuan)傳(chuan)導給所述(shu)至少一個閥(fa)單元(yuan)的(de)初級控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力可以被(bei)進一步(bu)按次級控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力匹(pi)配。因此(ci),在主中繼(ji)閥(fa)單元(yuan)輸出側的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力導管(guan)(guan)涉(she)及用于為下游的(de)中繼(ji)閥(fa)傳(chuan)導控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力導管(guan)(guan),而(er)不是(shi)用于提供控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力以控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)所述(shu)至少一個主中繼(ji)閥(fa)的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)導管(guan)(guan)。

21、如(ru)(ru)果初(chu)級(ji)(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓力已經(jing)與防(fang)滑(hua)修(xiu)正(zheng)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓力相應(ying),則(ze)所(suo)(suo)述至(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)一個閥(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)元(yuan)(該閥(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)元(yuan)例如(ru)(ru)具有調節閥(fa)(fa)(fa)、如(ru)(ru)電子壓力調節閥(fa)(fa)(fa)或構(gou)成為(wei)這樣(yang)的(de)調節閥(fa)(fa)(fa))可以例如(ru)(ru)鑒于裝載狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)、制(zhi)(zhi)動狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)和/或車輪狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)進行另(ling)外的(de)單(dan)獨的(de)匹配。然而,如(ru)(ru)果初(chu)級(ji)(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓力首先尚(shang)未與防(fang)滑(hua)修(xiu)正(zheng)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓力相應(ying),則(ze)可經(jing)由(you)所(suo)(suo)述至(zhi)(zhi)少(shao)一個閥(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)元(yuan)將初(chu)級(ji)(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓力對此所(suo)(suo)需地按(an)作為(wei)次級(ji)(ji)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓力的(de)防(fang)滑(hua)修(xiu)正(zheng)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓力匹配。

22、因(yin)此,可(ke)經由主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)或所(suo)述(shu)(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)一(yi)個(ge)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑修(xiu)(xiu)正的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)。但也可(ke)能的(de)(de)(de)是(shi),不僅(jin)配置(zhi)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)而且配置(zhi)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)一(yi)個(ge)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan),使得它們總是(shi)能夠提(ti)(ti)供(gong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑修(xiu)(xiu)正的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)。在(zai)此,通過(guo)其中(zhong)一(yi)個(ge)或另一(yi)個(ge)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)進行的(de)(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)可(ke)以(yi)例(li)(li)如按(an)照(zhao)要采取的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑措施亦或根據(ju)要提(ti)(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)氣動信號水平進行。但主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)和(he)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)一(yi)個(ge)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)也可(ke)按(an)比例(li)(li)協同(tong)(tong)工作以(yi)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑修(xiu)(xiu)正的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)。同(tong)(tong)樣(yang),主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)和(he)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)一(yi)個(ge)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)也可(ke)以(yi)這樣(yang)配置(zhi),使得它們可(ke)以(yi)分別進行控制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)冗余的(de)(de)(de)防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑修(xiu)(xiu)正。據(ju)此,如果主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)發(fa)生(sheng)故障,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)(shao)一(yi)個(ge)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)就可(ke)以(yi)從(cong)該主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)接(jie)管防(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)滑修(xiu)(xiu)正的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)生(sheng),并且反之亦然。

23、優(you)選地(di),所(suo)述氣動(dong)制(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)對于(yu)所(suo)述至少(shao)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼閥(fa)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)每(mei)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼閥(fa)具有(you)至少(shao)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)在主中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)輸(shu)出(chu)側(ce)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)/或至少(shao)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)在主中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)輸(shu)出(chu)側(ce)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)區段(duan)。在此(ci),至少(shao)在主中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)輸(shu)出(chu)側(ce)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)之中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)每(mei)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)和(he)/或在每(mei)個(ge)(ge)(ge)主中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)輸(shu)出(chu)側(ce)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)區段(duan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)布置有(you)至少(shao)一個(ge)(ge)(ge)閥(fa)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)。

24、例如(ru),經由用于所(suo)述至少兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)的(de)(de)所(suo)述至少一個(ge)(ge)(ge)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)輸出側(ce)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)導管(guan)可(ke)以為所(suo)述至少兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)之(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)提供不同(tong)的(de)(de)防滑修正的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)。這(zhe)可(ke)以通過以下方式(shi)實現,即,主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)為主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)輸出側(ce)的(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)導管(guan)具(ju)有一個(ge)(ge)(ge)自己的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa),主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)為在主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)輸出側(ce)的(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)導管(guan)在主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥(fa)下游(you)具(ju)有一個(ge)(ge)(ge)另(ling)外的(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)匹配單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)和(he)/或所(suo)述至少一個(ge)(ge)(ge)閥(fa)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)正好布(bu)置(zhi)在各自的(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)輸出側(ce)的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)導管(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)。

25、替代地或補充地,在主(zhu)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)元(yuan)輸(shu)出側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)可以(yi)分(fen)支(zhi)成在主(zhu)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)元(yuan)輸(shu)出側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)至少兩個(ge)(ge)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)區(qu)(qu)段(duan)。由此便(bian)可以(yi)例如(ru)向連(lian)接在各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)在主(zhu)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)元(yuan)輸(shu)出側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)區(qu)(qu)段(duan)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥之中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥不同(tong)地提供防滑(hua)修(xiu)正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)。不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)提供可以(yi)經由布置在各自的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)元(yuan)輸(shu)出側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)區(qu)(qu)段(duan)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)閥單(dan)元(yuan)進行。與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述在主(zhu)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)元(yuan)輸(shu)出側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)至少兩個(ge)(ge)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)區(qu)(qu)段(duan)相關的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)替代的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)配(pei)置例如(ru)在兩個(ge)(ge)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下得(de)到。在四個(ge)(ge)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下,作為組合,例如(ru)各兩個(ge)(ge)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥可以(yi)連(lian)接到各一個(ge)(ge)主(zhu)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)元(yuan)輸(shu)出側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)上(shang)(shang),該控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)又(you)對于所(suo)(suo)述兩個(ge)(ge)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥之中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)閥帶有主(zhu)中繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)元(yuan)輸(shu)出側的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)(ge)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)管(guan)區(qu)(qu)段(duan)。

26、在一個(ge)實施方案中(zhong),氣動制(zhi)(zhi)動控制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)具有(you)控制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan),該控制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)被配置成經由控制(zhi)(zhi)導線操(cao)控主中(zhong)繼閥單(dan)元(yuan)和/或(huo)所(suo)述至少一個(ge)閥單(dan)元(yuan)。

27、例如(ru)(ru),該控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)是(shi)(shi)一個電子(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),該電子(zi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)具有至(zhi)少一個用于(yu)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)指令的(de)(de)輸入端,以(yi)便相應(ying)(ying)地(di)操(cao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)主(zhu)中繼(ji)閥(fa)(fa)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和/或所述(shu)至(zhi)少一個閥(fa)(fa)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。此外,可經(jing)由所述(shu)至(zhi)少一個亦或另(ling)一個信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)輸入端向控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao),以(yi)便這樣(yang)操(cao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)主(zhu)中繼(ji)閥(fa)(fa)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和/或所述(shu)至(zhi)少一個閥(fa)(fa)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),使得產生防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)(xiu)正(zheng)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)力。例如(ru)(ru),防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)在此可以(yi)是(shi)(shi)車輪轉速(su)(su)傳(chuan)感器的(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)。車輪轉速(su)(su)傳(chuan)感器的(de)(de)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)可以(yi)直接作為操(cao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)供(gong)應(ying)(ying)用于(yu)相應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)(xiu)正(zheng),或者可以(yi)首先由控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)處(chu)理。在后(hou)一種(zhong)情況下(xia),控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可以(yi)這樣(yang)配置,使得控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)本身(shen)確定要進行(xing)的(de)(de)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)(xiu)正(zheng)。防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)修(xiu)(xiu)正(zheng)可根據(ju)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)類型、當前的(de)(de)運行(xing)模式和/或風險評估進行(xing)。替(ti)代于(yu)或補充于(yu)經(jing)由代表滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)感器傳(chuan)送防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao),防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)(hao)也可以(yi)經(jing)由上級的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)、如(ru)(ru)軌道車輛中央控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)傳(chuan)送給氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

28、經由控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)操控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)/或(huo)(huo)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)可(ke)氣(qi)動(dong)地在提供控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)意義上亦(yi)或(huo)(huo)用信(xin)(xin)號技術進行。如果例如用信(xin)(xin)號技術操控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan),那么該主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)又具有用于(yu)(yu)為(wei)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)閥產生控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)部件。替代地或(huo)(huo)附加地,控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)可(ke)以直接將主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)從控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)傳(chuan)導(dao)(dao)給(gei)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)器。用于(yu)(yu)由控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)操控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)/或(huo)(huo)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)是(shi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian),即不是(shi)用于(yu)(yu)防滑(hua)修正的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)管(guan)。但原(yuan)則上可(ke)能的(de)(de)是(shi),當氣(qi)動(dong)操控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)和(he)(he)/或(huo)(huo)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)時經由控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)線(xian)(xian)對控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)供給(gei)可(ke)以從主(zhu)(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)輸入(ru)(ru)側(ce)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)管(guan)和(he)(he)/或(huo)(huo)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)輸入(ru)(ru)側(ce)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)導(dao)(dao)管(guan)分支出來(lai)。

29、尤其是(shi),壓力(li)傳感器布置在主中(zhong)繼(ji)單(dan)元(yuan)輸入側的控制壓力(li)導管中(zhong)并用信號技術(shu)與控制單(dan)元(yuan)連接。

30、因此,壓力傳(chuan)感器(qi)可以(yi)把要(yao)按防(fang)滑修正的控(kong)制(zhi)壓力匹配的輸(shu)入壓力傳(chuan)輸(shu)給控(kong)制(zhi)單元(yuan),以(yi)便(bian)精確(que)相(xiang)(xiang)應的匹配。據(ju)此,控(kong)制(zhi)單元(yuan)考慮輸(shu)入壓力的波動或其他變化。相(xiang)(xiang)應地,控(kong)制(zhi)單元(yuan)也可以(yi)構成為用于(yu)根(gen)據(ju)壓力傳(chuan)感器(qi)的信號識別故障并傳(chuan)導警報(bao)和/或啟動緊急情(qing)況(kuang)運行(xing),例如與制(zhi)動相(xiang)(xiang)關地。

31、在一個實施(shi)方案中,所(suo)述(shu)氣(qi)動(dong)制(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元具有緊急制(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元,該緊急制(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元配置成用于經由(you)控(kong)制(zhi)導(dao)線操控(kong)主(zhu)中繼閥單(dan)(dan)元和/或(huo)所(suo)述(shu)至少一個閥單(dan)(dan)元。

32、緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)可以(yi)設(she)置成為控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)一部(bu)分或(huo)者與控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)分開的(de)(de)。特別是,緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)和由(you)(you)此操(cao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)這樣(yang)配置,使得由(you)(you)緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)進行(xing)的(de)(de)操(cao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)優(you)先(xian)執行(xing)或(huo)必(bi)要時中斷其他的(de)(de)反對(dui)或(huo)阻礙由(you)(you)緊(jin)急(ji)(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)實施操(cao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)的(de)(de)操(cao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)。

33、特(te)別(bie)是,緊急制(zhi)動控(kong)制(zhi)單元(yuan)具有至少一個(ge)緊急制(zhi)動閥,該緊急制(zhi)動閥尤其是能由控(kong)制(zhi)單元(yuan)操(cao)控(kong)。

34、據此,緊(jin)(jin)急(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)可(ke)作(zuo)為氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)緊(jin)(jin)急(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)運行(xing),該氣(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)緊(jin)(jin)急(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)用(yong)信號技術由(you)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)操控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)。在此,控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)可(ke)為緊(jin)(jin)急(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)例(li)如預(yu)定用(yong)于主中繼(ji)閥(fa)(fa)單(dan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)要應用(yong)的(de)(de)緊(jin)(jin)急(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力。在這(zhe)種(zhong)情況下,緊(jin)(jin)急(ji)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力代表(biao)用(yong)于所述至少一個(ge)主中繼(ji)閥(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力,用(yong)于產生用(yong)于位于下游的(de)(de)中繼(ji)閥(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)初級控(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力。

35、在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)實施方(fang)案(an)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),至少(shao)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)壓(ya)力(li)傳感器布置在(zai)主中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)和所述至少(shao)兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)閥中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)至少(shao)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)閥之(zhi)(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)主中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)輸出側的(de)(de)(de)控制壓(ya)力(li)導管中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong),特別是在(zai)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)至少(shao)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)和各自的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)閥之(zhi)(zhi)間,優選在(zai)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)每個(ge)(ge)(ge)閥單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)和各自的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)閥之(zhi)(zhi)間。

36、因此(ci),防滑修正的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓力(li)的(de)匹配可(ke)由主(zhu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼閥單(dan)元(yuan)和(he)(he)/或所述至少一(yi)個閥單(dan)元(yuan)監(jian)測和(he)(he)/或調節(jie)。例(li)如,相應壓力(li)傳感器的(de)輸出(chu)信號可(ke)為此(ci)傳送(song)給氣動制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)和(he)(he)/或給上級的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統、如軌道(dao)車(che)輛(liang)中(zhong)(zhong)央控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)。

37、在一個實施方案(an)中(zhong),所(suo)述中(zhong)繼(ji)閥(fa)布(bu)置(zhi)在分別與它們(men)相配設(she)(she)的(de)制(zhi)動缸附近作為局域中(zhong)繼(ji)閥(fa),特別是在軌道(dao)車(che)輛單元的(de)能與各自制(zhi)動缸相配設(she)(she)的(de)轉向架的(de)區域內。

38、據此(ci)(ci),要(yao)應用到(dao)各(ge)自(zi)制動(dong)(dong)缸(gang)上(shang)的(de)(de)制動(dong)(dong)壓力(li)可由(you)與各(ge)自(zi)的(de)(de)制動(dong)(dong)缸(gang)相(xiang)配設的(de)(de)中繼(ji)(ji)閥局域(yu)產生(sheng)。因(yin)此(ci)(ci),從各(ge)自(zi)中繼(ji)(ji)閥到(dao)各(ge)自(zi)制動(dong)(dong)缸(gang)的(de)(de)制動(dong)(dong)壓力(li)導管的(de)(de)為(wei)此(ci)(ci)所需的(de)(de)比較(jiao)大的(de)(de)導管橫(heng)截面可保持在(zai)在(zai)所需的(de)(de)反(fan)應時(shi)間的(de)(de)意義上(shang)可容忍的(de)(de)長度上(shang)。換句話說,通過(guo)局域(yu)中繼(ji)(ji)閥可將(jiang)施加在(zai)各(ge)自(zi)局域(yu)中繼(ji)(ji)閥上(shang)的(de)(de)分別防滑(hua)修正的(de)(de)控制壓力(li)放大到(dao)所需的(de)(de)制動(dong)(dong)壓力(li)體積流(liu)量。在(zai)此(ci)(ci),防滑(hua)修正的(de)(de)控制壓力(li)可在(zai)其他部位(wei)、特別是在(zai)中央產生(sheng),因(yin)為(wei)經由(you)為(wei)了傳導給中繼(ji)(ji)閥而(er)要(yao)設置的(de)(de)比較(jiao)小的(de)(de)導管橫(heng)截面,可以在(zai)反(fan)應時(shi)間足夠時(shi)跨越更長的(de)(de)距離。

39、例(li)如,可(ke)以(yi)分別為每個(ge)轉向(xiang)架設置一個(ge)局(ju)(ju)域中繼(ji)(ji)閥,經由該局(ju)(ju)域中繼(ji)(ji)閥將(jiang)制動(dong)壓力按照對(dui)于局(ju)(ju)域中繼(ji)(ji)閥預定(ding)的、防(fang)滑修正的控制壓力導(dao)入給(gei)轉向(xiang)架的每個(ge)制動(dong)缸。例(li)如,各(ge)自的局(ju)(ju)域中繼(ji)(ji)閥布(bu)置在各(ge)自轉向(xiang)架附(fu)近、特別是轉向(xiang)架上(shang)或(huo)轉向(xiang)架內。

40、為了(le)不僅能(neng)獨立制動(dong)各(ge)轉向架、而且能(neng)獨立制動(dong)轉向架的多個(ge)(ge)單(dan)個(ge)(ge)的車軸,也(ye)可以為每個(ge)(ge)車軸分(fen)別(bie)設置(zhi)一個(ge)(ge)中繼閥(fa)。在分(fen)體式車軸的情(qing)況下,同(tong)樣的內容傳遞地(di)適用于多個(ge)(ge)單(dan)個(ge)(ge)的車輪。

41、根據(ju)另一(yi)個方(fang)(fang)面(mian),本發明(ming)涉(she)及一(yi)種用于(yu)操控(kong)上述制動(dong)系統的方(fang)(fang)法(fa),該方(fang)(fang)法(fa)具有(you)以下步(bu)驟:

42、為所(suo)述至(zhi)少(shao)兩個(ge)中繼(ji)閥之中的每個(ge)中繼(ji)閥提供(gong)一個(ge)供(gong)給壓力,

43、經由氣動(dong)制動(dong)控制單元以防滑修正的(de)控制壓力操控所(suo)述至少兩個(ge)中繼閥,以及

44、將各自的由供(gong)給壓力和(he)防滑修正(zheng)的控制壓力產(chan)生的制動壓力傳導給與各自中繼(ji)閥相配設的所述至少一個制動缸。

45、如上文(wen)已經(jing)描述的(de)(de)(de)(de),可以將(jiang)供給(gei)壓(ya)力(li)(li)經(jing)由比(bi)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)供給(gei)橫截面提供給(gei)所述至(zhi)少(shao)兩個中繼閥,以達(da)到所需的(de)(de)(de)(de)體積流量。然后(hou),將(jiang)該導(dao)出的(de)(de)(de)(de)供給(gei)壓(ya)力(li)(li)根(gen)據施加(jia)在各自(zi)中繼閥上的(de)(de)(de)(de)控制壓(ya)力(li)(li)轉換為(wei)制動(dong)壓(ya)力(li)(li)或者(zhe)說制動(dong)缸壓(ya)力(li)(li)。在此,供給(gei)壓(ya)力(li)(li)可以從供給(gei)壓(ya)力(li)(li)導(dao)管(guan)導(dao)出。具有(you)比(bi)較(jiao)大(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)管(guan)橫截面的(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)管(guan)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)導(dao)管(guan)也(ye)可稱(cheng)為(wei)主壓(ya)力(li)(li)導(dao)管(guan)。

46、然后將經由(you)在氣(qi)動控制單元(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)產(chan)生的(de)(de)防滑修正的(de)(de)控制壓(ya)力對(dui)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)閥(fa)進行的(de)(de)操控經由(you)橫截面(mian)比較小的(de)(de)導管(guan)導入給(gei)各自的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)閥(fa)。

47、在(zai)該方(fang)法的一(yi)個實(shi)施方(fang)案中,防滑修正(zheng)的控制壓力經由上(shang)述的主中繼閥(fa)單元(yuan)和/或上(shang)述的所述至少一(yi)個閥(fa)單元(yuan)設定。

48、在上述(shu)對制動系統的(de)描(miao)述(shu)中(zhong)描(miao)述(shu)的(de)方法(fa)特(te)征(zheng)或(huo)可等(deng)同于方法(fa)特(te)征(zheng)的(de)設備特(te)征(zheng)涉(she)及根(gen)據本發明的(de)方法(fa)的(de)同樣有利的(de)進(jin)一(yi)步改進(jin)方案。

49、根據另一(yi)個方面,本發(fa)明涉及一(yi)種(zhong)具有上述制(zhi)動(dong)系(xi)統的(de)軌道(dao)(dao)車輛(liang),其中(zhong),制(zhi)動(dong)控制(zhi)單元(yuan)布(bu)置(zhi)在軌道(dao)(dao)車輛(liang)的(de)軌道(dao)(dao)車輛(liang)單元(yuan)中(zhong),并(bing)且所述至(zhi)少兩個中(zhong)繼閥分別與至(zhi)少一(yi)個轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)架(jia)相配設,特別是布(bu)置(zhi)在轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)架(jia)上或轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)架(jia)中(zhong)。

50、據此,軌(gui)道車(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)整體(ti)上或(huo)軌(gui)道車(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)軌(gui)道車(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)單(dan)元(yuan)可以具(ju)有氣(qi)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)作為至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)中(zhong)(zhong)央氣(qi)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置(zhi),該(gai)中(zhong)(zhong)央氣(qi)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)裝置(zhi)經(jing)由控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)導(dao)管(guan)將各自(zi)的(de)防滑修(xiu)正的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)傳導(dao)給局域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)閥,這些局域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)閥局域(yu)地(di)分別與至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)轉(zhuan)向架、特別是轉(zhuan)向架的(de)每(mei)個(ge)(ge)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)缸相配設。但軌(gui)道車(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)整體(ti)上或(huo)與之相關的(de)軌(gui)道車(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)單(dan)元(yuan)也可以具(ju)有多個(ge)(ge)前述的(de)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)系(xi)統,其中(zhong)(zhong),各自(zi)的(de)氣(qi)動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)央地(di)分別經(jing)由各自(zi)的(de)防滑修(xiu)正的(de)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)壓(ya)(ya)力(li)操控(kong)(kong)至(zhi)少(shao)兩個(ge)(ge)局域(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)繼(ji)閥。

51、各自的制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)系統(tong)可經(jing)由(you)氣動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)獨(du)立地(di)實施操控(kong)(kong),該氣動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)便具有相應的用(yong)于制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)指令和防滑事件的信號輸(shu)入端。但氣動(dong)制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)也可以替代地(di)或補(bu)充地(di)經(jing)由(you)上(shang)級的電子制(zhi)(zhi)動(dong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行操控(kong)(kong)。

52、在上面對制動(dong)系(xi)統或(huo)(huo)方(fang)法(fa)的描(miao)述中(zhong)描(miao)述的車輛(liang)特(te)(te)征(zheng)或(huo)(huo)可等同(tong)于(yu)車輛(liang)特(te)(te)征(zheng)的設備特(te)(te)征(zheng)和/或(huo)(huo)方(fang)法(fa)特(te)(te)征(zheng)涉及根據(ju)本發明的車輛(liang)的同(tong)樣有利(li)的進一步改進方(fang)案(an)。

53、根據另一個方(fang)面,本發(fa)明涉及一種計(ji)算機程序(xu)(xu)產(chan)品,該計(ji)算機程序(xu)(xu)產(chan)品包括(kuo)代(dai)碼手(shou)段(duan),當所(suo)述代(dai)碼手(shou)段(duan)在數據處(chu)理單元上執行(xing)(xing)時,所(suo)述代(dai)碼手(shou)段(duan)促使該數據處(chu)理單元執行(xing)(xing)上述方(fang)法。

54、根據另(ling)一(yi)個方面,本發明涉(she)及一(yi)種用于由數據處理單元進行讀取的(de)存(cun)儲(chu)介質(zhi),該存(cun)儲(chu)介質(zhi)包括(kuo)根據上述(shu)段落的(de)計算(suan)機程序產品。

55、利(li)用該計算機程(cheng)序產品(pin)或存儲介質有利(li)地創造了(le)將現有的(de)數(shu)據處(chu)理(li)單元構成(cheng)為用于執(zhi)行上述方(fang)法的(de)可能性。因此(ci),具有數(shu)據處(chu)理(li)單元的(de)軌道車輛也可構成(cheng)為用于執(zhi)行上述方(fang)法。

56、本(ben)發明的上文(wen)和下(xia)文(wen)描(miao)述的實施方式不應被視為限(xian)于本(ben)發明的技(ji)(ji)術方案。而(er)是可以通過(guo)補充、省略或替換個別(bie)特征來獲(huo)得按照本(ben)發明的另(ling)外(wai)的技(ji)(ji)術方案。

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