本(ben)發明(ming)涉及自動(dong)(dong)變速箱油性能測試,尤其涉及一(yi)種(zhong)自動(dong)(dong)變速箱油抗顫性試驗機及評估方法。
背景技術:
1、自動(dong)變(bian)速箱(xiang)油(automatic?transmission?fluid,atf)是自動(dong)變(bian)速汽車(che)中的(de)關鍵潤滑(hua)劑(ji),它不僅承擔著潤滑(hua)、冷卻和清潔(jie)的(de)作用,還直接影(ying)響到汽車(che)的(de)駕駛舒(shu)適(shi)性(xing)。在自動(dong)變(bian)速箱(xiang)油的(de)性(xing)能評價(jia)中,抗顫性(xing)是一個重要的(de)指標(biao),它關系到駕駛過程中的(de)平(ping)穩性(xing)。
2、現有(you)的摩擦試驗(yan)機主要用于測(ce)(ce)試材料的摩擦系(xi)數,但并沒有(you)專門針(zhen)對atf抗(kang)顫性能(neng)測(ce)(ce)試的設備,無法(fa)模擬atf在實際變(bian)速箱(xiang)中的工作(zuo)狀態。
技術實現思路
1、針對現有技術存在的不足,本發(fa)明實(shi)施(shi)例的目的是提供(gong)一種自動變速箱油抗顫性(xing)試驗(yan)機(ji),通過(guo)精(jing)確的評估(gu)方法來(lai)評估(gu)atf的摩擦(ca)特性(xing),進(jin)而(er)預測其在實(shi)際使用(yong)中的抗顫性(xing)能。
2、為了實現上述(shu)目(mu)的,本(ben)發明(ming)實施例提(ti)供了如下技術方(fang)案(an):
3、一種(zhong)自動(dong)(dong)(dong)變速箱油(you)抗顫性(xing)試(shi)驗機,包括(kuo):試(shi)樣系(xi)統(tong)、負(fu)載(zai)(zai)系(xi)統(tong)、驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)統(tong)和測量(liang)系(xi)統(tong);所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)試(shi)樣系(xi)統(tong)包括(kuo)盛油(you)盒(he)、摩(mo)擦片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)和鋼(gang)(gang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)盛油(you)盒(he)用(yong)于容納變速箱油(you),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)鋼(gang)(gang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)安裝在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)盛油(you)盒(he)內(nei);所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)負(fu)載(zai)(zai)系(xi)統(tong)設置在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)盛油(you)盒(he)底部,并能驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)盛油(you)盒(he)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)使(shi)鋼(gang)(gang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)抵接在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)摩(mo)擦片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)底面(mian);所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)系(xi)統(tong)設置在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)摩(mo)擦片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)上(shang)(shang)側并能帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)摩(mo)擦片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong);所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)測量(liang)系(xi)統(tong)包括(kuo)扭矩傳感器和壓(ya)力(li)傳感器,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)扭矩傳感器連接在盛油(you)盒(he)上(shang)(shang)用(yong)于測量(liang)鋼(gang)(gang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的摩(mo)擦力(li)矩,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)壓(ya)力(li)傳感器設置在負(fu)載(zai)(zai)系(xi)統(tong)上(shang)(shang)用(yong)于獲得鋼(gang)(gang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)的負(fu)載(zai)(zai)。
4、可(ke)(ke)選的(de),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)盛(sheng)油(you)盒(he)包括(kuo)油(you)盒(he)和下(xia)試(shi)(shi)樣座(zuo),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)油(you)盒(he)可(ke)(ke)拆卸安裝在所(suo)述(shu)(shu)下(xia)試(shi)(shi)樣座(zuo)上,油(you)盒(he)和下(xia)試(shi)(shi)樣座(zuo)通過密(mi)封(feng)圈密(mi)封(feng)連接(jie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)鋼片安裝在所(suo)述(shu)(shu)油(you)盒(he)的(de)底部。
5、可選的,所述油盒底部設置有(you)花(hua)鍵槽,所述鋼片(pian)的外輪(lun)廓與花(hua)鍵槽的形(xing)狀相匹配。
6、可選的,所(suo)述(shu)負載系統包括液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)缸(gang)和液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)站(zhan),所(suo)述(shu)壓(ya)力傳感器安(an)裝在(zai)所(suo)述(shu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)缸(gang)和液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)站(zhan)之間的管(guan)路上,所(suo)述(shu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)壓(ya)缸(gang)驅動所(suo)述(shu)下試(shi)樣座升降(jiang)。
7、可選的,所述負載系統還(huan)包(bao)括軸承座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo),所述軸承座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)可拆卸安(an)裝(zhuang)在所述液壓缸的活塞桿上(shang),所述下試樣座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)安(an)裝(zhuang)在所述軸承座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)上(shang),且下試樣座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)和軸承座(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)之間(jian)安(an)裝(zhuang)有止(zhi)推軸承。
8、可選的,所(suo)(suo)述驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)電機、主動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)、從動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)和(he)主軸,所(suo)(suo)述電機帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)(suo)述主動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),所(suo)(suo)述主動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)和(he)從動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)通(tong)過同(tong)步帶(dai)(dai)連接,所(suo)(suo)述從動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)輪(lun)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)(suo)述主軸轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),所(suo)(suo)述主軸帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)(suo)述摩擦片轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。
9、可選的(de),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統還包括傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套(tao)和上試(shi)(shi)樣座,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套(tao)可拆卸安裝在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)主軸底部(bu)(bu),傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套(tao)底部(bu)(bu)設(she)置有傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)上試(shi)(shi)樣座包括頂部(bu)(bu)的(de)凸(tu)臺(tai)和底部(bu)(bu)的(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban),上試(shi)(shi)樣座的(de)凸(tu)臺(tai)嵌入傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽內,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽能夠帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)凸(tu)臺(tai)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)凸(tu)臺(tai)和傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽之間具(ju)有設(she)定間隙(xi),且凸(tu)臺(tai)和傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽的(de)豎向接(jie)(jie)合面處安裝鋼球,傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套(tao)底部(bu)(bu)設(she)置有第(di)一擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)一擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)將所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)凸(tu)臺(tai)卡(ka)(ka)接(jie)(jie)在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽內,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)的(de)外輪廓套(tao)接(jie)(jie)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)摩(mo)擦片并能帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)摩(mo)擦片轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)底部(bu)(bu)安裝第(di)二(er)擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)二(er)擋(dang)(dang)板(ban)(ban)卡(ka)(ka)接(jie)(jie)在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)摩(mo)擦片的(de)底部(bu)(bu)。
10、可選的,試驗機(ji)具有(you)框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)結(jie)構,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)試樣(yang)系(xi)統、負載系(xi)統、驅(qu)動系(xi)統和(he)(he)測量(liang)系(xi)統安(an)裝在框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)結(jie)構內(nei),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)框(kuang)(kuang)架(jia)結(jie)構包括機(ji)架(jia)、支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)架(jia)和(he)(he)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)柱(zhu)(zhu),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)架(jia)和(he)(he)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)柱(zhu)(zhu)安(an)裝在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)機(ji)架(jia)上(shang),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)架(jia)上(shang)固定一安(an)裝板,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)扭矩(ju)傳(chuan)感器設置在安(an)裝板上(shang),扭矩(ju)傳(chuan)感器的測量(liang)端通過傳(chuan)力(li)桿連(lian)接在下試樣(yang)座(zuo)的外輪廓上(shang)。
11、可選(xuan)的,試(shi)驗機還包(bao)括溫(wen)(wen)控系統(tong),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)溫(wen)(wen)控系統(tong)包(bao)括加(jia)熱棒(bang)(bang)、第(di)(di)一(yi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和第(di)(di)二溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)加(jia)熱棒(bang)(bang)設置(zhi)在所述(shu)(shu)(shu)下試(shi)樣座的內部(bu),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)檢(jian)測(ce)所述(shu)(shu)(shu)加(jia)熱棒(bang)(bang)的溫(wen)(wen)度(du),所述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)二溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳(chuan)感(gan)(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)檢(jian)測(ce)油盒內自(zi)動變速箱油的溫(wen)(wen)度(du)。
12、本發明實施(shi)(shi)例還提供(gong)了一種如上(shang)所述的(de)自動(dong)(dong)變速箱(xiang)油(you)(you)抗(kang)顫(zhan)性試驗(yan)機的(de)評估方法,包(bao)括:將測(ce)試油(you)(you)品(pin)倒入盛油(you)(you)盒中;負載(zai)(zai)系統(tong)驅動(dong)(dong)盛油(you)(you)盒及(ji)鋼片(pian)(pian)向(xiang)上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)(dong),使鋼片(pian)(pian)抵接在(zai)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)片(pian)(pian)的(de)底面,并施(shi)(shi)加負載(zai)(zai);驅動(dong)(dong)系統(tong)帶動(dong)(dong)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)片(pian)(pian)旋轉,并獲(huo)得摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)片(pian)(pian)的(de)轉速,即滑動(dong)(dong)速度(du);通過扭矩(ju)傳感(gan)器獲(huo)得鋼片(pian)(pian)的(de)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力(li)矩(ju),通過壓力(li)傳感(gan)器獲(huo)得鋼片(pian)(pian)的(de)負載(zai)(zai),通過摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力(li)矩(ju)和施(shi)(shi)加的(de)負載(zai)(zai)計算(suan)摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)因(yin)數(shu);根據摩(mo)(mo)(mo)擦(ca)因(yin)數(shu)和滑動(dong)(dong)速度(du)評估自動(dong)(dong)變速箱(xiang)油(you)(you)的(de)抗(kang)顫(zhan)性。
13、本發明(ming)實(shi)施例中提供的一個或(huo)多(duo)個技術方案,至少具有如下技術效果或(huo)優點:
14、1、本試驗(yan)機在使用時(shi),負(fu)(fu)(fu)載(zai)系統(tong)驅(qu)動(dong)鋼(gang)片(pian)(pian)向上移動(dong)抵接在摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)片(pian)(pian)底面并(bing)施(shi)加(jia)預定負(fu)(fu)(fu)載(zai),使試樣(鋼(gang)片(pian)(pian)和摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)片(pian)(pian))均浸(jin)入盛(sheng)油盒的(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)變(bian)(bian)速(su)箱油內,驅(qu)動(dong)系統(tong)帶(dai)動(dong)上側的(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)片(pian)(pian)轉(zhuan)動(dong),利用扭矩傳感(gan)器(qi)測量摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力矩,利用壓(ya)力傳感(gan)器(qi)獲(huo)(huo)得負(fu)(fu)(fu)載(zai),通過摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)力矩和施(shi)加(jia)的(de)(de)負(fu)(fu)(fu)載(zai)可以計算出摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)因(yin)數,獲(huo)(huo)得atf摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)因(yin)數(μ)和摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)滑(hua)動(dong)速(su)度(v)的(de)(de)曲(qu)線,當(dang)曲(qu)線斜率為正(zheng)時(shi),不發(fa)生顫(zhan)振,進而(er)評(ping)估(gu)atf的(de)(de)抗顫(zhan)性(xing)(xing)。通過該試驗(yan)機能夠模擬(ni)自(zi)動(dong)變(bian)(bian)速(su)箱油在實際工作(zuo)條件下的(de)(de)摩(mo)(mo)擦(ca)特性(xing)(xing),評(ping)估(gu)其(qi)抗顫(zhan)性(xing)(xing),為變(bian)(bian)速(su)箱油的(de)(de)性(xing)(xing)能測試提供了一種高效、準確(que)的(de)(de)測試方法,從而(er)提高自(zi)動(dong)變(bian)(bian)速(su)汽(qi)車的(de)(de)駕駛舒適性(xing)(xing)。
15、2、通過將(jiang)鋼片設置在油(you)(you)盒的底部,使(shi)鋼片隨油(you)(you)盒一同升降與(yu)摩擦(ca)片接觸,自動變(bian)速(su)箱油(you)(you)浸沒摩擦(ca)片即可(ke),單次用油(you)(you)量少,節省了油(you)(you)品材料。
16、3、該試(shi)驗(yan)機(ji)中鋼片和(he)摩擦片均通過花鍵槽進(jin)行(xing)固定傳動,避免了對試(shi)樣(yang)的切割,簡化了測試(shi)流程,降低了成本,并且提高了測試(shi)的準確性(xing)和(he)可重復性(xing)。
17、4、通過凸臺和(he)傳動槽之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)的(de)設(she)定間(jian)隙以及鋼(gang)(gang)球(qiu)的(de)配合,使得在鋼(gang)(gang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)向上移動與(yu)摩(mo)擦片(pian)(pian)(pian)接(jie)觸時,摩(mo)擦片(pian)(pian)(pian)可以在上試樣座的(de)輕微擺動下(xia)與(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)保證平行接(jie)觸,避免了(le)由于加工誤(wu)差或(huo)裝配誤(wu)差導致鋼(gang)(gang)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和(he)摩(mo)擦片(pian)(pian)(pian)之(zhi)(zhi)間(jian)呈一定夾角接(jie)觸,從而(er)影響試驗結(jie)果(guo)的(de)問(wen)題。
18、本發明(ming)附加(jia)方面(mian)(mian)的優(you)點將在下面(mian)(mian)的描述中給出,部分將從下面(mian)(mian)的描述中變得明(ming)顯,或(huo)通過本發明(ming)的實踐了解到(dao)。
1.一種自(zi)動變速(su)箱油抗顫性試驗(yan)機,其特征在于(yu),包括(kuo):試樣系統、負載系統、驅(qu)動系統和測量系統;
2.如(ru)權利要求1所(suo)述的(de)自動變速箱油抗顫性試驗機,其特征在(zai)于,所(suo)述盛油盒(he)包括油盒(he)和下試樣座,所(suo)述油盒(he)可拆卸(xie)安裝在(zai)所(suo)述下試樣座上(shang),油盒(he)和下試樣座通過(guo)密封圈密封連接,所(suo)述鋼片安裝在(zai)所(suo)述油盒(he)的(de)底部。
3.如權利(li)要求(qiu)2所述的自動變(bian)速箱油抗顫性試驗機,其特征在(zai)于,所述油盒底部(bu)設置(zhi)有花(hua)鍵(jian)槽(cao)(cao),所述鋼片的外輪(lun)廓(kuo)與花(hua)鍵(jian)槽(cao)(cao)的形狀(zhuang)相匹(pi)配(pei)。
4.如權利要求2所述的自動變(bian)速箱油(you)抗顫性(xing)試(shi)驗機,其特(te)征在于,所述負載系統包括液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)缸和(he)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)站,所述壓(ya)(ya)力傳感器安裝在所述液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)缸和(he)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)站之間的管(guan)路上,所述液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)缸驅(qu)動所述下試(shi)樣座(zuo)升降。
5.如權利要求(qiu)4所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的自動(dong)變速箱(xiang)油抗顫性試驗機(ji),其特征在于,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)負載(zai)系統還包(bao)括軸承(cheng)座(zuo),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)軸承(cheng)座(zuo)可拆卸安(an)裝在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)液壓(ya)缸的活塞桿上,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)下(xia)試樣座(zuo)安(an)裝在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)軸承(cheng)座(zuo)上,且下(xia)試樣座(zuo)和(he)軸承(cheng)座(zuo)之間安(an)裝有(you)止推軸承(cheng)。
6.如(ru)權(quan)利要求(qiu)1所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的(de)自動(dong)(dong)變(bian)速箱油抗(kang)顫性試驗機,其特征(zheng)在(zai)于,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅動(dong)(dong)系統包括電(dian)機、主動(dong)(dong)帶輪(lun)、從動(dong)(dong)帶輪(lun)和主軸(zhou),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)電(dian)機帶動(dong)(dong)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)主動(dong)(dong)帶輪(lun)轉動(dong)(dong),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)主動(dong)(dong)帶輪(lun)和從動(dong)(dong)帶輪(lun)通過同步帶連(lian)接,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)從動(dong)(dong)帶輪(lun)帶動(dong)(dong)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)主軸(zhou)轉動(dong)(dong),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)主軸(zhou)帶動(dong)(dong)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)摩擦片(pian)轉動(dong)(dong)。
7.如(ru)權利要求6所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變速箱(xiang)油抗顫性試驗機,其特征在于,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)系統(tong)還包括(kuo)(kuo)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套和(he)上(shang)試樣座(zuo),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套可拆卸(xie)安裝在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主軸底(di)部(bu)(bu),傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套底(di)部(bu)(bu)設置有傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上(shang)試樣座(zuo)包括(kuo)(kuo)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)的凸臺(tai)和(he)底(di)部(bu)(bu)的驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban),上(shang)試樣座(zuo)的凸臺(tai)嵌入傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽內(nei),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽能(neng)夠帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)凸臺(tai)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)凸臺(tai)和(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽之間具(ju)有設定間隙,且(qie)凸臺(tai)和(he)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽的豎向接合面(mian)處(chu)安裝鋼(gang)球,傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)套底(di)部(bu)(bu)設置有第一擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第一擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)將所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)凸臺(tai)卡接在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽內(nei),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的外輪廓套接所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)摩(mo)(mo)擦片并能(neng)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)摩(mo)(mo)擦片轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)底(di)部(bu)(bu)安裝第二擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第二擋(dang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)卡接在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)摩(mo)(mo)擦片的底(di)部(bu)(bu)。
8.如(ru)權利要求2所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)的自(zi)動變速箱(xiang)油(you)抗顫性試驗機(ji)(ji)(ji),其特征在(zai)于,試驗機(ji)(ji)(ji)具有(you)框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結構(gou),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)試樣系統(tong)(tong)、負載(zai)系統(tong)(tong)、驅動系統(tong)(tong)和(he)測量(liang)系統(tong)(tong)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結構(gou)內(nei),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)結構(gou)包(bao)括(kuo)機(ji)(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)、支撐(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)支撐(cheng)柱,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)支撐(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)和(he)支撐(cheng)柱安裝(zhuang)在(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)支撐(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)固定一安裝(zhuang)板,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)扭矩傳感器設置在(zai)安裝(zhuang)板上(shang)(shang)(shang),扭矩傳感器的測量(liang)端(duan)通過傳力桿連接在(zai)下試樣座的外(wai)輪(lun)廓(kuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)。
9.如權利要求2所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)自(zi)動(dong)變速箱油(you)抗顫性試驗機,其特(te)征在于,試驗機還包括溫(wen)(wen)控(kong)系統(tong)(tong),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)溫(wen)(wen)控(kong)系統(tong)(tong)包括加熱(re)棒(bang)、第(di)一溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)和(he)第(di)二溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)加熱(re)棒(bang)設置在所(suo)述(shu)(shu)下(xia)試樣座的(de)(de)內部(bu),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)一溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)檢測所(suo)述(shu)(shu)加熱(re)棒(bang)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)二溫(wen)(wen)度(du)傳感(gan)(gan)(gan)器(qi)檢測油(you)盒內自(zi)動(dong)變速箱油(you)的(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)。
10.一種如權利要求1-9任(ren)一項所(suo)述的(de)自動變速(su)箱油(you)抗顫性試驗機(ji)的(de)評(ping)估方法(fa),其特征在于,包括: