本發明屬(shu)于電池測(ce)試技(ji)術,尤其是涉及一種(zhong)可(ke)控溫電池超聲(sheng)測(ce)試盒及測(ce)試系(xi)統。
背景技術:
電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(soc),也叫剩余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量,代(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用一(yi)段時(shi)間或(huo)長期擱(ge)置不(bu)用后的(de)(de)(de)剩余(yu)容(rong)量與其(qi)完全充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)容(rong)量的(de)(de)(de)比值。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)健康狀(zhuang)態(tai)(soh),代(dai)表(biao)著(zhu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)當前性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)同出廠性(xing)(xing)(xing)能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)比值。傳(chuan)統方法(fa)采用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓來推算電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)與健康狀(zhuang)態(tai)。然而(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)和(he)健康狀(zhuang)態(tai)同其(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等可(ke)測(ce)量特性(xing)(xing)(xing)之間是(shi)一(yi)種非常復雜的(de)(de)(de)非線性(xing)(xing)(xing)關系,且(qie)隨(sui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)使用環境和(he)使用工況而(er)變化,很難直接(jie)測(ce)得(de),因(yin)此,如何(he)準確(que)地進行電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)荷(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)狀(zhuang)態(tai)的(de)(de)(de)測(ce)量是(shi)一(yi)個國際(ji)性(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)難題。
于是(shi)(shi)人(ren)們嘗(chang)試對(dui)電池內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)進行直接分析(xi)(xi)。所(suo)采用的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)分析(xi)(xi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)主要是(shi)(shi)向電池中(zhong)引入光纖傳感器,通過(guo)光學性質的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)來推(tui)(tui)測電池內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)從(cong)而推(tui)(tui)測電池的(de)(de)(de)(de)soc。然而,這種(zhong)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)與(yu)現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)電池制作工(gong)藝并(bing)不兼(jian)容,容易破壞電池極(ji)片的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂布均勻性,且需(xu)要復雜的(de)(de)(de)(de)光譜(pu)分析(xi)(xi)設備(bei),無法(fa)(fa)大規(gui)模(mo)應用。另一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)分析(xi)(xi)方(fang)法(fa)(fa)是(shi)(shi)借助穿過(guo)電池的(de)(de)(de)(de)超聲(sheng)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)來推(tui)(tui)測電池內部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)從(cong)而推(tui)(tui)測電池的(de)(de)(de)(de)soc。當前,利用超聲(sheng)對(dui)電池內部(bu)變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)研究(jiu)還(huan)處于剛剛興起階段。超聲(sheng)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)同電池變(bian)(bian)(bian)化(hua)(hua)的(de)(de)(de)(de)相關(guan)研究(jiu)十分稀少,缺乏專(zhuan)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)研究(jiu)設備(bei)。尤(you)其是(shi)(shi)超聲(sheng)信(xin)號(hao)(hao)受溫(wen)度(du)與(yu)探(tan)頭耦合狀態等干擾(rao)因素(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)影響十分大。
技術實現要素:
本發明(ming)的目(mu)的在于提供(gong)一種(zhong)可控(kong)溫(wen)電池(chi)超聲測(ce)試(shi)盒(he),其具有控(kong)溫(wen)穩定(ding)精確、和測(ce)試(shi)電池(chi)更換方便快(kuai)捷的特點,以解(jie)決現(xian)有技術中(zhong)電池(chi)超聲狀態(tai)測(ce)量存在的上述(shu)問(wen)題。
本發明的另一(yi)目的在于提(ti)供一(yi)種可控溫電(dian)池超聲測試系統,其具有測量(liang)數(shu)據準確可靠和測試效率高的特點(dian),以解(jie)決現有技術中(zhong)電(dian)池超聲狀態測量(liang)存在的上述問題。
為達此(ci)目的,本(ben)發明采用以下技術方案:
一種(zhong)可(ke)控(kong)溫電(dian)池超聲(sheng)測試盒,其包括:
測(ce)(ce)試(shi)盒體(ti),所(suo)述測(ce)(ce)試(shi)盒體(ti)上設置有一面(mian)開(kai)口(kou)(kou)的測(ce)(ce)試(shi)腔,待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)電池通過開(kai)口(kou)(kou)端插入所(suo)述測(ce)(ce)試(shi)腔設置,所(suo)述測(ce)(ce)試(shi)腔的相(xiang)對兩面(mian)上對應開(kai)設有超(chao)聲探頭安裝孔,
溫控(kong)裝(zhuang)置,所(suo)述溫控(kong)裝(zhuang)置設(she)置于所(suo)述測試腔的內側邊,其包括升溫組件(jian)(jian)、降溫組件(jian)(jian)和(he)溫度傳感器,
超聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)探頭(tou)(tou),兩個(ge)超聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)探頭(tou)(tou)密封安裝于所(suo)(suo)(suo)述超聲(sheng)(sheng)探頭(tou)(tou)安裝孔中(zhong),其超聲(sheng)(sheng)信號接收/發射面緊貼(tie)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述待測試電池的側壁(bi),測試時,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述測試腔內通入淹(yan)沒所(suo)(suo)(suo)述溫控裝置和兩個(ge)超聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)(bo)探頭(tou)(tou)的液(ye)態超聲(sheng)(sheng)耦合介質(zhi)。
特別地,所述測試(shi)盒體為(wei)雙層真空結(jie)構,以(yi)在測試(shi)進行過(guo)程(cheng)中起到保(bao)溫的作用。
特別地,所(suo)述測試(shi)盒體整體為方形結(jie)構(gou),其開設(she)(she)超(chao)聲(sheng)探頭安裝孔的兩個面平行間隔(ge)設(she)(she)置。
特別地(di),兩個超(chao)聲(sheng)探(tan)頭安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)為(wei)同心設置的螺紋(wen)(wen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong),所述(shu)(shu)超(chao)聲(sheng)波探(tan)頭主體(ti)為(wei)圓柱(zhu)體(ti)結構,其上配合(he)所述(shu)(shu)螺紋(wen)(wen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)設置有(you)外螺紋(wen)(wen),所述(shu)(shu)超(chao)聲(sheng)波探(tan)頭通過外螺紋(wen)(wen)和(he)密封(feng)墊圈密封(feng)固(gu)定于(yu)所述(shu)(shu)超(chao)聲(sheng)探(tan)頭安裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)內。
特別地,所述(shu)超(chao)聲波探頭和溫控裝置上(shang)均設置有與外部設備相連的標(biao)準化(hua)接口(kou)。
特(te)別地,所述(shu)液態超聲(sheng)耦(ou)合介質為水或硅油的任一種。
一種可(ke)控(kong)溫(wen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)系統,其包括(kuo)可(ke)控(kong)溫(wen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)盒(he)、待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)、超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)信(xin)號發(fa)射(she)(she)/接(jie)(jie)收(shou)(shou)儀(yi)(yi)和(he)上位機,其中,所述(shu)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)插入所述(shu)可(ke)控(kong)溫(wen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)盒(he)中,所述(shu)可(ke)控(kong)溫(wen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)盒(he)的超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)波探頭與(yu)(yu)所述(shu)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)信(xin)號發(fa)射(she)(she)/接(jie)(jie)收(shou)(shou)儀(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie),所述(shu)待(dai)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)與(yu)(yu)所述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie),所述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)(yi)、超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)信(xin)號發(fa)射(she)(she)/接(jie)(jie)收(shou)(shou)儀(yi)(yi)和(he)所述(shu)可(ke)控(kong)溫(wen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)盒(he)的溫(wen)控(kong)裝置均(jun)與(yu)(yu)所述(shu)上位機通信(xin)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)。
本發明(ming)的有(you)益效果為,與(yu)現(xian)有(you)技術相比(bi)所述可(ke)控(kong)溫電池超(chao)聲測試(shi)盒不僅結構簡單(dan),便于(yu)測試(shi);而且整個測試(shi)過(guo)程受外界環境影(ying)響(xiang)小,控(kong)溫穩定精確,測試(shi)電池和超(chao)聲探頭更換方(fang)便快捷,測量數據精確可(ke)靠。
附圖說明
圖(tu)1是本發(fa)明(ming)具體(ti)實施方(fang)式1提供(gong)的可(ke)控溫電池超聲測試(shi)盒的立體(ti)結(jie)構示意圖(tu);
圖2是本(ben)發明具體實施(shi)方(fang)式1提供的可控溫(wen)電(dian)池超聲測試盒的側視圖;
圖3是本發(fa)明具體實施方式1提供的(de)可控溫電池超聲測(ce)試(shi)系統的(de)示意(yi)圖;
圖4是本發明(ming)具體實施方式(shi)1提供的可控溫電池超聲(sheng)測試系(xi)統的測試數據圖。
具體實施方式
下面結合(he)附圖并通過具體實施方(fang)式來進一(yi)步說明(ming)本發明(ming)的技術(shu)方(fang)案。
請(qing)參閱圖(tu)1至圖(tu)4所(suo)示,本(ben)實施例中(zhong),一種可(ke)控溫電(dian)池(chi)(chi)超聲(sheng)(sheng)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)盒包(bao)括(kuo)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)盒體(ti)(ti)(ti)1、溫控裝置(zhi)(zhi)2和超聲(sheng)(sheng)波(bo)探(tan)頭(tou)3,所(suo)述(shu)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)盒體(ti)(ti)(ti)1整(zheng)體(ti)(ti)(ti)了(le)方(fang)形結構,其(qi)內設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)一面開(kai)(kai)口(kou)(kou)的測(ce)試(shi)(shi)腔4,待(dai)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)5通過開(kai)(kai)口(kou)(kou)端(duan)插入所(suo)述(shu)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)腔4設置(zhi)(zhi),測(ce)試(shi)(shi)盒體(ti)(ti)(ti)1為雙層真空結構,在測(ce)試(shi)(shi)進行(xing)過程中(zhong)起(qi)到(dao)保溫的作用(yong);其(qi)頂部(bu)開(kai)(kai)口(kou)(kou),測(ce)試(shi)(shi)腔4體(ti)(ti)(ti)積略大于待(dai)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)5,一方(fang)面能采(cai)用(yong)流(liu)性介質作為超聲(sheng)(sheng)耦合劑進行(xing)測(ce)試(shi)(shi),一方(fang)面待(dai)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)5可(ke)通過插入拔出的方(fang)式快速更換。
所述測(ce)試(shi)盒體(ti)1的相對兩面(mian)上(shang)對應(ying)開設(she)(she)有超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)安(an)(an)裝孔(kong),且(qie)該兩個面(mian)高(gao)度(du)平行,兩個超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)安(an)(an)裝孔(kong)為(wei)同軸(zhou)度(du)極高(gao)的螺(luo)紋孔(kong),超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)3主體(ti)為(wei)圓柱體(ti)結構(gou),其上(shang)配合所述螺(luo)紋孔(kong)設(she)(she)置有外(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋,所述超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)3通(tong)過(guo)外(wai)(wai)螺(luo)紋和密封墊圈密封固(gu)定(ding)于所述超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)安(an)(an)裝孔(kong)內。且(qie)所述超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)波探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)3的超(chao)聲(sheng)(sheng)信號接收/發(fa)射面(mian)緊貼所述待(dai)測(ce)試(shi)電(dian)池5的側壁。
所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)溫(wen)控裝置(zhi)(zhi)2設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)于所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)腔(qiang)4的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個內側邊,其包括升溫(wen)組件、降溫(wen)組件和溫(wen)度(du)(du)傳感器,可在測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)盒體1內形(xing)成一個穩定精(jing)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)場,控制測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)時的(de)(de)(de)環境變量,用(yong)于電池溫(wen)度(du)(du)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)與溫(wen)度(du)(du)老(lao)化測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)。測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)時,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)測(ce)(ce)試(shi)(shi)腔(qiang)4內通入淹沒所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)溫(wen)控裝置(zhi)(zhi)2和兩(liang)個超(chao)聲(sheng)波探頭3的(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)態超(chao)聲(sheng)耦(ou)合介質。所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)超(chao)聲(sheng)波探頭3和溫(wen)控裝置(zhi)(zhi)2上(shang)均(jun)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有與外(wai)部設(she)備相連(lian)的(de)(de)(de)標(biao)準化接口6。所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)液(ye)(ye)態超(chao)聲(sheng)耦(ou)合介質為水或硅油的(de)(de)(de)任一種。
測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)時,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)待測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)5插入所(suo)(suo)述(shu)可(ke)控(kong)溫(wen)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)超聲測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)盒中(zhong),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)可(ke)控(kong)溫(wen)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)超聲測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)盒的(de)超聲波探頭3與超聲信號(hao)發射/接(jie)收儀(yi)電(dian)連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)待測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)5與電(dian)池(chi)(chi)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)電(dian)連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)測(ce)試(shi)(shi)(shi)儀(yi)、超聲信號(hao)發射/接(jie)收儀(yi)和溫(wen)控(kong)裝置2均與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)上位機(ji)通信連接(jie)。
具體(ti)的測(ce)試步(bu)驟如下:
1)先將(jiang)配套(tao)的(de)5m超(chao)聲波探頭3旋轉安置(zhi)在(zai)超(chao)聲探頭安裝孔內,然后將(jiang)待測(ce)試電池5豎直插入(ru)測(ce)試盒體1中,再將(jiang)硅油灌入(ru)測(ce)試盒體1中(作(zuo)為(wei)超(chao)聲信號盒內傳遞的(de)耦合(he)介質),硅油需浸沒溫(wen)控裝置(zhi)2;
2)將(jiang)測(ce)試盒體1內(nei)的(de)(de)待測(ce)試電(dian)池(chi)5同(tong)(tong)電(dian)池(chi)測(ce)試儀相連,再(zai)(zai)通過網(wang)線同(tong)(tong)上(shang)(shang)位(wei)機(ji)相連接(jie)。將(jiang)超(chao)聲(sheng)波探(tan)頭3同(tong)(tong)超(chao)聲(sheng)信號發射/接(jie)收儀相連,再(zai)(zai)通過usb線同(tong)(tong)上(shang)(shang)位(wei)機(ji)相連。將(jiang)溫控(kong)裝置(zhi)2的(de)(de)控(kong)制接(jie)口通過usb線同(tong)(tong)上(shang)(shang)位(wei)機(ji)相連;
3)通過(guo)上位機讀取用戶設(she)計(ji)的工步文件與升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)文件,控制(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)控裝置2將測(ce)(ce)試盒體(ti)1內(nei)硅油(you)升(sheng)溫(wen)(wen)至實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)指定溫(wen)(wen)度,控制(zhi)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)信(xin)號發射/接(jie)收儀開始超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)實(shi)驗(yan)(yan),在指定溫(wen)(wen)度下按(an)工步文件步驟對電(dian)池進(jin)行充放電(dian)并同步記(ji)錄(lu)超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)信(xin)號的變化。最終測(ce)(ce)得超(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)信(xin)號同電(dian)池的工作溫(wen)(wen)度與充放電(dian)過(guo)程的實(shi)驗(yan)(yan)數(shu)據如(ru)圖(tu)4所示。
更換(huan)待測試電(dian)池5的(de)步(bu)驟如下(xia):
1)通(tong)過(guo)上位機(ji)停止電池測試儀(yi)、超(chao)聲信號發射/接(jie)收儀(yi)、溫控(kong)裝置2;
2)將(jiang)(jiang)待測(ce)(ce)試電(dian)池5同電(dian)池測(ce)(ce)試儀斷開并從(cong)測(ce)(ce)試腔4內拔出(chu)、將(jiang)(jiang)新的待測(ce)(ce)電(dian)池插入(ru)測(ce)(ce)試腔4;
3)向測(ce)試(shi)腔4內(nei)補(bu)充超聲耦(ou)合(he)液至浸沒溫(wen)控裝置(zhi)2。將電(dian)池同(tong)電(dian)池測(ce)試(shi)儀連接(jie);
4)通過上位機開始新一輪的實驗。
更換超聲波探頭3的具體步(bu)驟如(ru)下:
1)通(tong)過上位機(ji)停止電池測試儀、超聲(sheng)信號發射/接收儀、溫控裝置2;
2)將電池從測(ce)試腔4內拔出,將測(ce)試腔4內的超聲耦合液(ye)倒(dao)出;
3)先將(jiang)超聲(sheng)波探頭(tou)(tou)3同(tong)超聲(sheng)信(xin)號發射(she)/接(jie)收儀斷開,從超聲(sheng)探頭(tou)(tou)安裝孔處旋轉取下。再旋轉安裝新的超聲(sheng)波探頭(tou)(tou)3;
4)將(jiang)電池插回測試盒(he),重(zhong)新(xin)灌入(ru)超(chao)聲耦(ou)合液至浸(jin)溫控裝置2;
5)將超聲(sheng)波探(tan)頭3同超聲(sheng)信號發射(she)/接收儀(yi)連(lian)接;
6)通(tong)過上位機開始新一輪的實驗。
以(yi)上(shang)實施例只是(shi)闡(chan)述(shu)了本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)的基本(ben)(ben)(ben)原理和(he)特性,本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)不(bu)受上(shang)述(shu)事例限制,在(zai)不(bu)脫離本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)精神和(he)范圍的前提(ti)下,本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)還有各(ge)種變化和(he)改變,這些變化和(he)改變都(dou)落入要求保護(hu)的本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)范圍內。本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)要求保護(hu)范圍由所(suo)附的權利要求書及其等效物(wu)界定。