本(ben)實(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)涉及銅板退火熱處理設備領域(yu)，特別是涉及一(yi)種銅板自動退火裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。

背景技術：

銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)經過拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、擠壓工序后，在其內(nei)部產生了殘余應(ying)力(li)(li)，導致(zhi)銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)變(bian)硬、脆等缺陷，所(suo)以在拉(la)(la)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、擠壓工序完成之后需(xu)(xu)要(yao)對其進行必要(yao)的熱處理退火工序來(lai)消除內(nei)部殘余應(ying)力(li)(li)并(bing)細化(hua)晶格(ge)來(lai)提高(gao)銅(tong)(tong)線的綜合(he)力(li)(li)學性(xing)能。目前，通(tong)常的銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)退火是使用接觸(chu)式電刷傳輸(shu)大(da)電流到銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)上，利用銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)自身發熱等方式來(lai)使銅(tong)(tong)線達到一(yi)定的溫度、并(bing)保溫一(yi)定時間，最(zui)后再經過水(shui)冷卻來(lai)完成銅(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)退火工藝。現有的裝置受其結(jie)構的限(xian)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，存在著冷卻時間不充分、單(dan)根退火，生產效率低等問(wen)題，而且退火后的表面質量差，綜合(he)性(xing)能恢復不足，很難滿足自動連續退火作(zuo)業(ye)的需(xu)(xu)求。

技術實現要素：

針對現(xian)有技(ji)(ji)術中的不(bu)足，本實用新型的目的是提(ti)(ti)供一種銅(tong)板(ban)自(zi)動(dong)退(tui)火裝置，不(bu)僅(jin)降(jiang)低了能耗、提(ti)(ti)高(gao)了銅(tong)板(ban)退(tui)火加工效(xiao)率和(he)(he)表面質量(liang)，而(er)且(qie)還可(ke)(ke)以滿足銅(tong)板(ban)退(tui)火自(zi)動(dong)控制生(sheng)產(chan)需(xu)求，降(jiang)低了技(ji)(ji)術難度(du)(du)和(he)(he)勞動(dong)強(qiang)度(du)(du)，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)了產(chan)品穩定性和(he)(he)可(ke)(ke)靠性。

本實(shi)用新型的技術解決方案：一(yi)種銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)自動(dong)(dong)退火裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，包括機(ji)架、從動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)座、從動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)輸帶、銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)、凹槽、加(jia)熱保溫裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、冷卻裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)座、主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)、伺服電(dian)機(ji)，所(suo)(suo)述從動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在從動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)座上，所(suo)(suo)述主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)支(zhi)(zhi)座上，所(suo)(suo)述銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)輸帶安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在從動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)與主(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)之間，其特征在于(yu)：所(suo)(suo)述銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)傳(chuan)輸帶上等距設有(you)凹槽，銅(tong)(tong)(tong)板(ban)(ban)插入(ru)在凹槽中(zhong)。

更(geng)進一步(bu)的，所(suo)述(shu)加熱保溫裝(zhuang)置四周側壁設(she)有感應線圈環槽。

更(geng)進一步的，所述加熱保(bao)溫裝置(zhi)內側壁設有溫度傳感器

更進(jin)一步(bu)的，所述(shu)冷(leng)卻裝置前(qian)、后兩側各(ge)設(she)有四(si)根冷(leng)卻氣管。

更進一步的(de)，所述(shu)冷卻氣管中(zhong)通(tong)入的(de)是液態(tai)氮氣。

本(ben)實用新型具有結構簡單，制造方便，能(neng)夠實現銅(tong)(tong)板自(zi)動(dong)退火裝置(zhi)，不(bu)僅降低了(le)能(neng)耗、提高了(le)銅(tong)(tong)板退火加工效率和(he)表面質量，而且(qie)還(huan)可(ke)以滿足銅(tong)(tong)板退火自(zi)動(dong)控制生產(chan)需(xu)求(qiu)，降低了(le)技術難度和(he)勞動(dong)強度，提高了(le)產(chan)品穩定性和(he)可(ke)靠(kao)性。

附圖說明

為(wei)了更(geng)清(qing)楚地說(shuo)明本實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型實(shi)(shi)施例(li)中(zhong)的技術(shu)方案，下面將對實(shi)(shi)施例(li)描(miao)述中(zhong)所需要使用(yong)的附圖作簡單(dan)地介紹，其中(zhong)：

圖1是本實用新型軸側視圖；

圖2是本實用新型主(zhu)視(shi)圖；

圖3是本實(shi)用新型俯視圖；

附圖中各部件的標(biao)記如下：1、機(ji)架；2、從動輪支(zhi)座；3、從動輪；4、銅板(ban)傳(chuan)輸帶；5、銅板(ban)；6、凹槽(cao)；7、加熱保溫裝(zhuang)置；8、冷卻(que)裝(zhuang)置；9、主(zhu)動輪支(zhi)座；10、主(zhu)動輪；11、伺服電(dian)機(ji)；12、冷卻(que)氣(qi)管；71、感應線圈(quan)環槽(cao)；72、溫度傳(chuan)感器。

具體實施方式

本實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)可以(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)公開的技術具體實(shi)(shi)施，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)下面的實(shi)(shi)施例(li)可以(yi)對(dui)本實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)進行進一步的描述(shu)，然(ran)而，本實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)的范圍并不限于下述(shu)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)。

實施例1

如圖1所示：一(yi)種銅(tong)板自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)退火裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，包括機(ji)架1、從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)支座(zuo)(zuo)2、從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)3、銅(tong)板傳輸(shu)帶4、銅(tong)板5、凹槽(cao)6、加熱(re)保(bao)溫(wen)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置7、冷卻裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置8、主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)支座(zuo)(zuo)9、主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)10、伺服(fu)電機(ji)11，所述(shu)從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)3安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)支座(zuo)(zuo)2上，所述(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)10安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)支座(zuo)(zuo)9上，所述(shu)銅(tong)板傳輸(shu)帶4安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)從(cong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)3與主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)(lun)10之間，其特征在(zai)于：所述(shu)銅(tong)板傳輸(shu)帶4上等(deng)距設有(you)凹槽(cao)6，銅(tong)板5插入(ru)在(zai)凹槽(cao)6中。

優選的，所述(shu)加熱(re)保(bao)溫裝置7四周側壁設有感應線圈環槽71。

優選的，所述加熱保溫裝置7內(nei)側(ce)壁設有(you)溫度傳感器72

優(you)選(xuan)的，所述冷(leng)卻裝置8前、后兩側(ce)各設有(you)四(si)根(gen)冷(leng)卻氣(qi)管12。

優選的，所述冷卻氣管12中通入的是(shi)液(ye)態(tai)氮氣。

如圖1所示(shi)，在銅(tong)板(ban)自動(dong)退(tui)火(huo)裝置機械部分調試完(wan)成之(zhi)后：首先，通過(guo)冷卻氣(qi)管12向冷卻裝置8中通入液態氮(dan)氣(qi)，氮(dan)氣(qi)汽化后使整個自動(dong)退(tui)火(huo)裝置中充滿氮(dan)氣(qi)；然后，在對感(gan)應線圈通電(dian)加(jia)熱(re)；最后，當加(jia)熱(re)到一定的溫度后啟動(dong)伺服(fu)電(dian)機11驅動(dong)銅(tong)板(ban)傳輸帶4來使銅(tong)板(ban)5依次進入加(jia)熱(re)保溫裝置7、冷卻裝置8進行(xing)退(tui)火(huo)熱(re)處理(li)。

在銅板(ban)自動(dong)(dong)退(tui)火裝(zhuang)置運行過(guo)程中，需要實時監(jian)控(kong)加(jia)熱(re)保溫裝(zhuang)置內的(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)伺(si)服電機(ji)的(de)(de)速度(du)(du)(du)，當加(jia)熱(re)保溫裝(zhuang)置內溫度(du)(du)(du)下(xia)(xia)降到下(xia)(xia)限閾(yu)值(zhi)時使啟動(dong)(dong)感應線圈加(jia)熱(re)，當溫度(du)(du)(du)上升(sheng)到上限閾(yu)值(zhi)時停止加(jia)熱(re)；最(zui)終實現加(jia)熱(re)保溫裝(zhuang)置內的(de)(de)溫度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)伺(si)服電機(ji)的(de)(de)速度(du)(du)(du)的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)態平衡來實現銅板(ban)的(de)(de)自動(dong)(dong)退(tui)火控(kong)制。