本(ben)發明涉及激光(guang)焊(han)(han)接，具體為一種汽車鈑金件的精密激光(guang)焊(han)(han)接機。

背景技術：

1、鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)(jin)是(shi)一種針對金(jin)(jin)(jin)屬(shu)薄(bo)板(ban)的(de)(de)綜合冷加工(gong)(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，包(bao)括剪、沖/切/復合、折(zhe)、焊(han)接(jie)、鉚接(jie)、拼接(jie)、成(cheng)型(xing)等。其顯著的(de)(de)特(te)征就是(shi)同一零件(jian)厚度一致。通過鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)出(chu)的(de)(de)產品叫做鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)(jin)件(jian)。汽車鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)(jin)件(jian)，則是(shi)通過鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)(jin)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)生產的(de)(de)用(yong)于(yu)裝(zhuang)配在汽車總裝(zhuang)中(zhong)的(de)(de)汽車零部件(jian)。在汽車制造(zao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)藝(yi)中(zhong)，鈑(ban)金(jin)(jin)(jin)件(jian)的(de)(de)焊(han)接(jie)是(shi)一項重要(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序。激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)焊(han)接(jie)是(shi)利用(yong)高(gao)能量(liang)密度的(de)(de)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)束(shu)作為熱(re)源(yuan)的(de)(de)一種高(gao)效(xiao)精(jing)密焊(han)接(jie)方法，是(shi)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)材料加工(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術應用(yong)的(de)(de)重要(yao)方面之一，主要(yao)用(yong)于(yu)焊(han)接(jie)薄(bo)壁材料和(he)低速焊(han)接(jie)，焊(han)接(jie)過程屬(shu)熱(re)傳導型(xing)，即激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)輻射加熱(re)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)表面，表面熱(re)量(liang)通過熱(re)傳導向內(nei)部擴(kuo)散，通過控制激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)脈(mo)沖的(de)(de)寬度、能量(liang)、峰值(zhi)功率(lv)和(he)重復頻率(lv)等參數，使(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)件(jian)熔化，形成(cheng)特(te)定的(de)(de)熔池(chi)，由于(yu)其獨特(te)的(de)(de)優點，已成(cheng)功應用(yong)于(yu)微、小型(xing)零件(jian)的(de)(de)精(jing)密焊(han)接(jie)中(zhong)。

2、現有的裝置在(zai)加工時(shi)需人工手動將兩(liang)組基(ji)材的焊接處對(dui)接在(zai)一起，使得基(ji)材對(dui)接后(hou)的縫隙較大，無法保持基(ji)材表面的平(ping)整。

技術實現思路

1、為解(jie)決上述技術問題，本發明(ming)提供：一種(zhong)汽車鈑金件的精(jing)密激光焊接(jie)機(ji)，包括(kuo)：

2、固定(ding)(ding)座，所述(shu)(shu)固定(ding)(ding)座的頂部(bu)(bu)固定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接有(you)電(dian)動伸縮桿，所述(shu)(shu)固定(ding)(ding)座的頂部(bu)(bu)固定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接有(you)限位(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)，所述(shu)(shu)限位(wei)(wei)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)的底部(bu)(bu)通過(guo)支(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)固定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接有(you)激光焊接組件(jian)；

3、定(ding)位(wei)裝置，該定(ding)位(wei)裝置用于(yu)對(dui)預焊接的基材進行固(gu)定(ding)和限位(wei)；

4、上料(liao)裝置(zhi)，通過上料(liao)裝置(zhi)將預焊接的基材放(fang)入定位裝置(zhi)內；

5、所述(shu)(shu)電動伸(shen)縮(suo)桿(gan)設(she)置有多組(zu)，多組(zu)所述(shu)(shu)電動伸(shen)縮(suo)桿(gan)對稱分布在(zai)固(gu)定(ding)座的(de)頂(ding)部，所述(shu)(shu)定(ding)位裝(zhuang)置的(de)外側(ce)通過(guo)支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)與限(xian)位支(zhi)架(jia)(jia)的(de)側(ce)面固(gu)定(ding)連接(jie)，所述(shu)(shu)上(shang)料裝(zhuang)置的(de)一側(ce)與電動伸(shen)縮(suo)桿(gan)的(de)頂(ding)部固(gu)定(ding)連接(jie)，所述(shu)(shu)上(shang)料裝(zhuang)置設(she)置有兩組(zu)；

6、其中(zhong)，所述定位裝置包(bao)括：

7、加工(gong)臺，所述(shu)加工(gong)臺的(de)側面位于中心位置開設有(you)滑(hua)口，所述(shu)加工(gong)臺的(de)側面開設有(you)限位凹(ao)槽，所述(shu)限位凹(ao)槽的(de)內(nei)部(bu)通過滑(hua)塊滑(hua)動(dong)連接有(you)夾(jia)持塊，所述(shu)夾(jia)持塊的(de)一側固定連接有(you)復位彈簧；

8、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軌，所述(shu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軌的(de)內部(bu)通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)塊滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)有l形(xing)(xing)(xing)板，所述(shu)l形(xing)(xing)(xing)板的(de)一(yi)側(ce)固(gu)定連接(jie)(jie)(jie)有弧(hu)(hu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)板，兩(liang)(liang)組夾持塊受復位彈簧的(de)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)對基材(cai)的(de)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)進行擠(ji)壓，將(jiang)待加工的(de)基材(cai)固(gu)定在加工臺上，隨后(hou)(hou)開啟(qi)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軌，電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)軌帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)l形(xing)(xing)(xing)板移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，l形(xing)(xing)(xing)板帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)弧(hu)(hu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)板沿滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)口滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，兩(liang)(liang)組弧(hu)(hu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)板不斷向中心處靠近并(bing)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)被夾持的(de)基材(cai)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，利用(yong)兩(liang)(liang)組弧(hu)(hu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)板將(jiang)兩(liang)(liang)組基材(cai)頂(ding)緊，使基材(cai)需要(yao)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)地方準確對接(jie)(jie)(jie)在一(yi)起，隨后(hou)(hou)利用(yong)激光焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)組件對其進行激光焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)即可，無(wu)需人工手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)將(jiang)兩(liang)(liang)組基材(cai)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)(jie)處對接(jie)(jie)(jie)在一(yi)起，有效(xiao)減(jian)小對接(jie)(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)的(de)縫(feng)隙(xi)，并(bing)且保持基材(cai)表面的(de)平(ping)整；

9、降溫(wen)裝(zhuang)置，該降溫(wen)裝(zhuang)置用(yong)于對(dui)焊接(jie)后的(de)基材(cai)進(jin)行冷卻降溫(wen)。

10、優選的(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)限位凹槽開(kai)設有多(duo)(duo)組(zu)，多(duo)(duo)組(zu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)限位凹槽對稱分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)滑口的(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)夾持(chi)塊設置有兩(liang)組(zu)，兩(liang)組(zu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)夾持(chi)塊對稱分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)滑口的(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)復位彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)設置有多(duo)(duo)組(zu)，多(duo)(duo)組(zu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)復位彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)均(jun)勻分(fen)(fen)布在(zai)夾持(chi)塊的(de)(de)側(ce)(ce)面(mian)(mian)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)復位彈(dan)簧(huang)(huang)遠(yuan)離夾持(chi)塊的(de)(de)一端與加工臺(tai)的(de)(de)側(ce)(ce)面(mian)(mian)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連接，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)加工臺(tai)的(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)均(jun)通過(guo)支架與限位支架的(de)(de)側(ce)(ce)面(mian)(mian)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)連接。

11、優選的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)l形板設(she)置(zhi)有兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)，兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)l形板對(dui)稱分(fen)布在(zai)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)滑軌上，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)滑軌的(de)(de)(de)外側通過支(zhi)架與加(jia)工臺的(de)(de)(de)底部固定連接，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)滑軌設(she)置(zhi)有兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)，兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)滑軌對(dui)稱分(fen)布在(zai)l形板的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)側，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)降溫裝置(zhi)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)加(jia)工臺的(de)(de)(de)底部。

12、優選的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)裝置包括抽(chou)氣(qi)(qi)泵，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)抽(chou)氣(qi)(qi)泵的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)氣(qi)(qi)端(duan)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)有(you)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)遠離(li)抽(chou)氣(qi)(qi)泵的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)有(you)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)頂部開設有(you)排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)口(kou)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)側貫(guan)穿(chuan)并固定連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)導(dao)(dao)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)導(dao)(dao)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)有(you)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)導(dao)(dao)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)遠離(li)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)有(you)出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)均連(lian)通(tong)(tong)有(you)輸水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，抽(chou)氣(qi)(qi)泵將(jiang)外(wai)部氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)抽(chou)入(ru)(ru)銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)，再通(tong)(tong)過銜(xian)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)將(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)排(pai)入(ru)(ru)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)，與(yu)此(ci)同(tong)時通(tong)(tong)過進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)將(jiang)冷(leng)卻(que)液排(pai)入(ru)(ru)導(dao)(dao)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)，利用導(dao)(dao)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)換(huan)熱(re)(re)，通(tong)(tong)過熱(re)(re)交(jiao)換(huan)對進(jin)(jin)入(ru)(ru)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)冷(leng)卻(que)，隨后(hou)(hou)將(jiang)冷(leng)卻(que)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)從排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)口(kou)排(pai)出(chu)(chu)，從排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)口(kou)排(pai)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)穿(chuan)過滑口(kou)吹向放置在加(jia)工臺上的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)材，即可對焊接(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)(ji)材進(jin)(jin)行(xing)冷(leng)卻(que)降(jiang)(jiang)溫(wen)，無(wu)需再次將(jiang)基(ji)(ji)材轉(zhuan)移至單(dan)獨的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)設備內(nei)(nei)，提高加(jia)工效率。

13、優選的，所(suo)述(shu)排氣口開設有(you)(you)多組，多組所(suo)述(shu)排氣口均勻(yun)分(fen)布在降溫管(guan)上(shang)，所(suo)述(shu)導熱(re)管(guan)的內(nei)部填充有(you)(you)冷卻液，所(suo)述(shu)導熱(re)管(guan)設置有(you)(you)多組，多組所(suo)述(shu)導熱(re)管(guan)均勻(yun)分(fen)布在降溫管(guan)內(nei)。

14、優選的(de)，所述(shu)(shu)抽(chou)氣泵的(de)底部(bu)通過支(zhi)架(jia)與(yu)固定座的(de)頂部(bu)固定連接，所述(shu)(shu)進水管和出水管的(de)頂部(bu)均通過支(zhi)架(jia)與(yu)加(jia)工臺(tai)的(de)底部(bu)固定連接。

15、優選的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)上料(liao)裝置(zhi)(zhi)包括驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)側固(gu)定(ding)連接有(you)(you)(you)(you)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸出端固(gu)定(ding)連接有(you)(you)(you)(you)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)側開設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)壁開設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)收納槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部(bu)開設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)固(gu)定(ding)連接有(you)(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)導軌，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)導軌的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑塊(kuai)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接有(you)(you)(you)(you)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端固(gu)定(ding)連接有(you)(you)(you)(you)夾(jia)緊(jin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)，將(jiang)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)入放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)，由于放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)多組，即可一(yi)次(ci)性(xing)將(jiang)多組待加工的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)入放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)，基(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)放(fang)(fang)(fang)入放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)后(hou)開啟電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)導軌，通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)子(zi)(zi)導軌內(nei)部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑塊(kuai)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)夾(jia)緊(jin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，利用兩組所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)夾(jia)緊(jin)板(ban)(ban)(ban)對(dui)放(fang)(fang)(fang)入放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)進行夾(jia)持固(gu)定(ding)，將(jiang)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)固(gu)定(ding)在放(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)，即可對(dui)不同(tong)寬度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)(cai)進行固(gu)定(ding)，提高裝置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)適配度(du)。

16、優(you)選的(de)(de)，所述(shu)(shu)活動板(ban)的(de)(de)底(di)部(bu)與電動伸縮桿的(de)(de)頂(ding)部(bu)固定連接，所述(shu)(shu)放置槽(cao)開設有(you)多組，多組所述(shu)(shu)放置槽(cao)均勻分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)轉動板(ban)的(de)(de)外側(ce)，所述(shu)(shu)收(shou)納(na)槽(cao)開設有(you)兩組，兩組所述(shu)(shu)收(shou)納(na)槽(cao)對(dui)稱分(fen)布(bu)在(zai)放置槽(cao)的(de)(de)兩側(ce)。

17、優(you)選的(de)(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)板(ban)(ban)設置(zhi)(zhi)為l形，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)一側延伸(shen)(shen)至收(shou)納(na)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部并(bing)(bing)與收(shou)納(na)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)壁滑動(dong)(dong)連(lian)接，驅動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)機帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)轉動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)轉動(dong)(dong)，轉動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)移動(dong)(dong)至指定位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)，使(shi)得(de)兩(liang)組上料裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)一一對應(ying)，即(ji)(ji)可使(shi)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)基材(cai)(cai)(cai)正對另一組放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)(nei)(nei)部的(de)(de)(de)(de)基材(cai)(cai)(cai)，隨(sui)后(hou)開啟(qi)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)伸(shen)(shen)縮(suo)桿(gan)，通過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)伸(shen)(shen)縮(suo)桿(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)縮(suo)拉動(dong)(dong)活(huo)動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)，活(huo)動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)轉動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)下(xia)降，轉動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)下(xia)降過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)板(ban)(ban)擠(ji)壓到夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)，并(bing)(bing)將夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)持(chi)(chi)續推(tui)開，隨(sui)后(hou)開啟(qi)電(dian)(dian)子(zi)導(dao)軌帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)兩(liang)組夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)板(ban)(ban)逐步(bu)分開，此時(shi)被夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基材(cai)(cai)(cai)沿夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)板(ban)(ban)側面滑動(dong)(dong)至加(jia)工(gong)臺(tai)(tai)上，隨(sui)后(hou)通過(guo)(guo)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)伸(shen)(shen)縮(suo)桿(gan)將夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)板(ban)(ban)抽走，復位(wei)彈簧推(tui)動(dong)(dong)夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)即(ji)(ji)可對放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)加(jia)工(gong)臺(tai)(tai)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)基材(cai)(cai)(cai)進行夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)，即(ji)(ji)可將基材(cai)(cai)(cai)轉運至加(jia)工(gong)臺(tai)(tai)上并(bing)(bing)保持(chi)(chi)擺正的(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)態，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)滑動(dong)(dong)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)開設有多組并(bing)(bing)且與收(shou)納(na)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)一一對應(ying)。

18、本發明提供了(le)一種汽車(che)鈑金件的精密激光(guang)焊(han)接機。具備(bei)以下有益(yi)效果：

19、1、該一(yi)種汽車鈑金(jin)件(jian)的精密(mi)激(ji)光焊(han)接(jie)(jie)機，通過(guo)定(ding)位裝置的安裝，兩組夾(jia)(jia)持塊受復位彈簧的推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)對(dui)基(ji)材(cai)的兩側(ce)進行擠壓，將(jiang)(jiang)待加工的基(ji)材(cai)固定(ding)在加工臺上，隨后(hou)開啟電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑軌，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑軌帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)l形板移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，l形板帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)弧(hu)(hu)形防滑板沿滑口(kou)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，兩組弧(hu)(hu)形防滑板不斷向中心處(chu)靠(kao)近并(bing)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)被夾(jia)(jia)持的基(ji)材(cai)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，利用(yong)(yong)兩組弧(hu)(hu)形防滑板將(jiang)(jiang)兩組基(ji)材(cai)頂緊，使基(ji)材(cai)需要焊(han)接(jie)(jie)的地方準確對(dui)接(jie)(jie)在一(yi)起(qi)，隨后(hou)利用(yong)(yong)激(ji)光焊(han)接(jie)(jie)組件(jian)對(dui)其(qi)進行激(ji)光焊(han)接(jie)(jie)即可(ke)，無需人工手動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)將(jiang)(jiang)兩組基(ji)材(cai)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)處(chu)對(dui)接(jie)(jie)在一(yi)起(qi)，有效減(jian)小(xiao)對(dui)接(jie)(jie)后(hou)的縫隙，并(bing)且保持基(ji)材(cai)表(biao)面(mian)的平整。

20、2、該一(yi)種汽(qi)車鈑(ban)金件的(de)(de)精(jing)密激光焊(han)接(jie)機，通過(guo)降(jiang)(jiang)溫裝置的(de)(de)安裝，抽(chou)(chou)氣(qi)(qi)泵將(jiang)(jiang)外部氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)抽(chou)(chou)入銜接(jie)管(guan)，再通過(guo)銜接(jie)管(guan)將(jiang)(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)排(pai)(pai)入降(jiang)(jiang)溫管(guan)內，與此同時通過(guo)進(jin)水管(guan)將(jiang)(jiang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)液排(pai)(pai)入導熱(re)管(guan)內，利用導熱(re)管(guan)與降(jiang)(jiang)溫管(guan)內部的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)進(jin)行換(huan)熱(re)，通過(guo)熱(re)交換(huan)對進(jin)入降(jiang)(jiang)溫管(guan)內的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)進(jin)行冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)，隨后將(jiang)(jiang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)后的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)從排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)口排(pai)(pai)出，從排(pai)(pai)氣(qi)(qi)口排(pai)(pai)出的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)穿過(guo)滑(hua)口吹向放置在加(jia)工臺(tai)上的(de)(de)基材(cai)，即可對焊(han)接(jie)后的(de)(de)基材(cai)進(jin)行冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)降(jiang)(jiang)溫，無需再次將(jiang)(jiang)基材(cai)轉移至(zhi)單獨的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻(que)設備(bei)內，提高加(jia)工效率。

21、3、該一(yi)種汽(qi)車鈑(ban)金件的(de)精(jing)密(mi)激光焊接(jie)機(ji)，通過上料裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)安裝，將基(ji)(ji)材(cai)放入(ru)(ru)(ru)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)，由于放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有多(duo)組(zu)，即(ji)可(ke)一(yi)次性將多(duo)組(zu)待(dai)加工的(de)基(ji)(ji)材(cai)放入(ru)(ru)(ru)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)，基(ji)(ji)材(cai)放入(ru)(ru)(ru)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)后開啟電子導(dao)(dao)軌，通過電子導(dao)(dao)軌內(nei)部(bu)的(de)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)塊(kuai)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)板移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)板帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)夾緊(jin)板移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，利用兩組(zu)所述(shu)夾緊(jin)板對放入(ru)(ru)(ru)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)的(de)基(ji)(ji)材(cai)進(jin)行夾持(chi)固(gu)定，將基(ji)(ji)材(cai)固(gu)定在(zai)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)，即(ji)可(ke)對不(bu)同(tong)寬度的(de)基(ji)(ji)材(cai)進(jin)行固(gu)定，提高(gao)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)適(shi)配度。

22、4、該(gai)一種汽(qi)車鈑金件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)精(jing)密激光焊接機(ji)，通過(guo)夾緊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)夾持(chi)(chi)(chi)塊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安裝，驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電機(ji)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)槽移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至指定位置(zhi)，使(shi)(shi)得(de)兩(liang)組上料裝置(zhi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)槽一一對應，即可(ke)(ke)使(shi)(shi)放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)槽內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)正對另一組放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)槽內部的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)，隨(sui)后開啟電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)伸縮(suo)桿(gan)，通過(guo)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)伸縮(suo)桿(gan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收縮(suo)拉(la)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，活動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)下(xia)降，轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)下(xia)降過(guo)程中帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)夾緊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)擠壓(ya)到夾持(chi)(chi)(chi)塊，并將夾持(chi)(chi)(chi)塊持(chi)(chi)(chi)續推開，隨(sui)后開啟電子(zi)導軌帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)兩(liang)組夾緊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)逐步分開，此時被(bei)夾持(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)沿夾緊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)側(ce)面滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至加(jia)工臺(tai)上，隨(sui)后通過(guo)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)伸縮(suo)桿(gan)將夾緊板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)抽(chou)走，復位彈簧(huang)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)夾持(chi)(chi)(chi)塊即可(ke)(ke)對放(fang)(fang)置(zhi)在加(jia)工臺(tai)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)材(cai)(cai)進行夾持(chi)(chi)(chi)，即可(ke)(ke)將基(ji)材(cai)(cai)轉(zhuan)運至加(jia)工臺(tai)上并保持(chi)(chi)(chi)擺正的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀態。