本發(fa)明(ming)涉及機械設(she)計,具體為一種(zhong)利用棘輪離合的周向蓄能擊發(fa)結構及方法。
背景技術:
1、隨著科學技(ji)術(shu)的不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)進步和創新,擊(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)的設計也(ye)在(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)地發(fa)(fa)展和改進過程中,以滿足不(bu)(bu)(bu)斷(duan)提出的新需求和挑戰。當下常(chang)見的擊(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)有(you)摩擦輪(lun)擊(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)、彈簧擊(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)、電(dian)機(ji)直驅擊(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)、電(dian)磁激(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)等。這些擊(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)代(dai)表了不(bu)(bu)(bu)同擊(ji)發(fa)(fa)原理(li)在(zai)各種應用領域的常(chang)見技(ji)術(shu)。
2、就目前最(zui)為(wei)常(chang)見的擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)結構(gou)來講,大多是(shi)采(cai)用(yong)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)直接(jie)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)。例如,摩擦(ca)輪擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)直接(jie)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)包(bao)膠輪與(yu)被擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)物體(ti)接(jie)觸擠壓將其擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)出去,電機(ji)(ji)(ji)直驅(qu)擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)先通(tong)過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)定傳動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)將電機(ji)(ji)(ji)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換為(wei)直線運(yun)動(dong)(dong),再向待擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)物體(ti)給定一(yi)(yi)定初速擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)。電機(ji)(ji)(ji)的功率一(yi)(yi)定程度上決定了整(zheng)個裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)對目標(biao)所施加的作用(yong)力極(ji)限(xian),一(yi)(yi)定程度上限(xian)制了整(zheng)個裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的使(shi)用(yong)空間。目前常(chang)見擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)由于擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)直接(jie)相連,在擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)運(yun)行(xing)時常(chang)常(chang)會(hui)因一(yi)(yi)些不(bu)可抗拒的原(yuan)因導致(zhi)電機(ji)(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)載(zai)的情況發(fa)(fa)生,使(shi)得電機(ji)(ji)(ji)得不(bu)到較(jiao)好(hao)的保護作用(yong),因此影(ying)響擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)效果。
技術實現思路
1、為了克服上述現有技(ji)術(shu)存在(zai)的(de)缺(que)陷(xian),本發明的(de)目的(de)在(zai)于提供一種利用棘(ji)輪離合的(de)周向(xiang)蓄(xu)能擊發結(jie)構及方(fang)法,以解決擊發物塊時產生的(de)不可抗拒(ju)因素而(er)導(dao)致的(de)電(dian)機過載的(de)技(ji)術(shu)問題(ti)。
2、本發明是通過(guo)以下技術方案(an)來實現:
3、第(di)一(yi)方面,本(ben)發明提供了一(yi)種利用棘輪離合(he)的周向(xiang)蓄(xu)能(neng)擊發結構(gou),包括(kuo)第(di)一(yi)支撐架(jia)、第(di)二支撐架(jia)、蓄(xu)力傳(chuan)動組(zu)件、第(di)一(yi)彈性擊發組(zu)件、第(di)二彈性擊發組(zu)件、棘輪組(zu)件和擊物桿;
4、所述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)和第(di)(di)二(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)的(de)底端分別設(she)(she)置底架(jia)上(shang),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)和第(di)(di)二(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)的(de)頂端之間(jian)設(she)(she)有轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸組件(jian);所述擊物桿的(de)一(yi)(yi)端固定(ding)在(zai)(zai)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸組件(jian)上(shang),并以轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸組件(jian)為中心(xin)桿在(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)和第(di)(di)二(er)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)之間(jian)呈周(zhou)向轉動(dong)(dong)(dong);
5、所述(shu)(shu)棘(ji)(ji)輪(lun)(lun)組(zu)(zu)件包括棘(ji)(ji)輪(lun)(lun)殼(ke)和棘(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun)(lun);所述(shu)(shu)棘(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun)(lun)固定(ding)在(zai)轉(zhuan)動軸組(zu)(zu)件上(shang),與(yu)轉(zhuan)動軸組(zu)(zu)件同步轉(zhuan)動,所述(shu)(shu)棘(ji)(ji)輪(lun)(lun)殼(ke)套設(she)(she)在(zai)棘(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun)(lun)上(shang),且棘(ji)(ji)輪(lun)(lun)殼(ke)內環繞設(she)(she)有若干棘(ji)(ji)爪,若干棘(ji)(ji)爪與(yu)棘(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun)(lun)的齒牙接觸;所述(shu)(shu)第二支撐架上(shang)設(she)(she)有放置架;所述(shu)(shu)蓄力傳動組(zu)(zu)件的一(yi)端(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)置在(zai)放置架上(shang),另一(yi)端(duan)(duan)固定(ding)套設(she)(she)在(zai)棘(ji)(ji)輪(lun)(lun)殼(ke),用(yong)于驅動棘(ji)(ji)輪(lun)(lun)殼(ke)轉(zhuan)動;
6、所述(shu)第一(yi)彈性(xing)擊發(fa)組(zu)件和第二(er)彈性(xing)擊發(fa)組(zu)件的底(di)端分別固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)底(di)架上,頂端分別固(gu)定(ding)在(zai)轉動(dong)軸組(zu)件上,用于(yu)通過彈性(xing)驅動(dong)轉動(dong)軸組(zu)件以及(ji)棘齒輪作周向運(yun)動(dong)。
7、優選的,棘(ji)(ji)輪殼和棘(ji)(ji)齒輪以及蓄力傳動組件位于(yu)擊物桿的同側(ce)設置。
8、優(you)選的,蓄力(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)組件包括電機(ji)、第(di)(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)鏈條以及(ji)第(di)(di)二(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電機(ji)放置在放置架上,電機(ji)的驅動(dong)端連(lian)接第(di)(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)固定套設(she)在棘輪(lun)(lun)殼(ke)上,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)鏈條的一(yi)端與第(di)(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)嚙合設(she)置,另一(yi)端與第(di)(di)二(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)嚙合設(she)置。
9、優選(xuan)的(de),傳動(dong)軸(zhou)組件(jian)包括(kuo)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)耳(er)(er)、第(di)(di)二(er)(er)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)耳(er)(er)和轉動(dong)軸(zhou);所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)耳(er)(er)固(gu)(gu)定在(zai)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)撐架(jia)的(de)頂端(duan),第(di)(di)二(er)(er)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)耳(er)(er)固(gu)(gu)定在(zai)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)支(zhi)撐架(jia)的(de)頂端(duan),所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)耳(er)(er)和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)耳(er)(er)相對設(she)置(zhi),且在(zai)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)耳(er)(er)面板(ban)上同軸(zhou)設(she)有(you)通孔(kong),所(suo)述轉動(dong)軸(zhou)的(de)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)轉動(dong)設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)耳(er)(er)和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)耳(er)(er)的(de)通孔(kong)內;所(suo)述擊物桿的(de)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)以及(ji)棘(ji)輪均固(gu)(gu)定設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)轉動(dong)軸(zhou)上;所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)彈性擊發(fa)組件(jian)和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)彈性擊發(fa)組件(jian)的(de)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)分別連(lian)接在(zai)轉動(dong)軸(zhou)的(de)兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)。
10、進一(yi)(yi)步的(de)(de),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)彈性擊發(fa)組(zu)件(jian)包括第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)拉(la)簧(huang)和第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)連接桿;所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)拉(la)簧(huang)的(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)端(duan)設(she)有第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)固(gu)定(ding)頂(ding)(ding)塊,底端(duan)設(she)有第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)固(gu)定(ding)底塊;所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)固(gu)定(ding)底塊設(she)置在底架上(shang),所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)連接桿的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)連接在轉動軸的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)端(duan),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)連接桿的(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)端(duan)連接第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)固(gu)定(ding)頂(ding)(ding)塊;
11、所(suo)述第二(er)(er)(er)(er)彈(dan)性擊發組件(jian)包(bao)括第二(er)(er)(er)(er)拉簧和(he)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)連(lian)(lian)接桿(gan);所(suo)述第二(er)(er)(er)(er)拉簧的頂端設(she)有第二(er)(er)(er)(er)固(gu)定(ding)頂塊,底端設(she)有第二(er)(er)(er)(er)固(gu)定(ding)底塊;所(suo)述第二(er)(er)(er)(er)固(gu)定(ding)底塊設(she)置(zhi)在(zai)底架上,所(suo)述第二(er)(er)(er)(er)連(lian)(lian)接桿(gan)的一(yi)端連(lian)(lian)接在(zai)轉動軸的另一(yi)端,第二(er)(er)(er)(er)連(lian)(lian)接桿(gan)的另一(yi)端連(lian)(lian)接第二(er)(er)(er)(er)固(gu)定(ding)頂塊。
12、更(geng)進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步的(de),第一(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定頂塊(kuai)和第一(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定底(di)(di)塊(kuai)分別(bie)在第一(yi)(yi)(yi)拉(la)簧的(de)頂端以及(ji)底(di)(di)端同軸設置(zhi);所(suo)述(shu)第二(er)固(gu)(gu)定頂塊(kuai)和第二(er)固(gu)(gu)定底(di)(di)塊(kuai)分別(bie)在第二(er)拉(la)簧的(de)頂端以及(ji)底(di)(di)端同軸設置(zhi)。
13、更進一步的(de),第(di)(di)一拉(la)簧和第(di)(di)二拉(la)簧之間(jian)的(de)相對線與(yu)第(di)(di)一支撐架和第(di)(di)二支撐架之間(jian)的(de)相對線平行設(she)置。
14、更(geng)進一(yi)步的(de),第一(yi)連接桿與(yu)第二(er)連接桿的(de)長度相等。
15、優選的,擊物桿的長度小于(yu)第一支(zhi)撐架和(he)第二支(zhi)撐架的高度。
16、第二方(fang)面,本發明(ming)還提供了一(yi)種利(li)用棘輪離合的周(zhou)向蓄能(neng)擊(ji)發方(fang)法(fa),基于(yu)上述(shu)所(suo)述(shu)的一(yi)種利(li)用棘輪離合的周(zhou)向蓄能(neng)擊(ji)發結構,包括(kuo)如(ru)下過(guo)程:
17、進(jin)行蓄(xu)力工作:
18、電機驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),第(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)通過傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈條(tiao)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)二(er)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),第(di)二(er)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)固定套(tao)設(she)(she)在(zai)棘(ji)輪(lun)(lun)殼上,帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)棘(ji)輪(lun)(lun)殼轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),通過棘(ji)輪(lun)(lun)殼上所(suo)設(she)(she)置的(de)棘(ji)爪(zhua)推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)棘(ji)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)齒(chi)牙帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)棘(ji)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),棘(ji)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)固定在(zai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)上,帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),在(zai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)上所(suo)設(she)(she)置的(de)擊物桿同步轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong);同時轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)兩(liang)端的(de)第(di)一(yi)連接桿和(he)(he)第(di)二(er)連接桿通過轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)同步拉(la)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)一(yi)拉(la)簧和(he)(he)第(di)二(er)拉(la)簧,直至擊物桿到達(da)死點,第(di)一(yi)拉(la)簧和(he)(he)第(di)二(er)拉(la)簧呈拉(la)緊(jin)狀態(tai),完成(cheng)蓄力工作;
19、進行擊發工(gong)作:
20、電(dian)機(ji)依(yi)次驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)條(tiao)、第(di)(di)(di)二(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)以(yi)及(ji)棘(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)物桿(gan)越過死(si)點(dian)位(wei)置(zhi),第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)拉簧和第(di)(di)(di)二(er)拉簧進行釋放(fang)彈性勢能(neng),并(bing)通(tong)過第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)連接(jie)桿(gan)和第(di)(di)(di)二(er)連接(jie)桿(gan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)的轉動(dong)(dong)(dong),轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)同(tong)時帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)物桿(gan)從死(si)點(dian)位(wei)置(zhi)朝下快速(su)(su)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)以(yi)及(ji)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)棘(ji)齒(chi)輪(lun)快速(su)(su)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong),此(ci)時棘(ji)齒(chi)輪(lun)快速(su)(su)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong),并(bing)通(tong)過棘(ji)爪與棘(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)以(yi)及(ji)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)條(tiao)、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)和電(dian)機(ji)分離,完成擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)工(gong)作。
21、與現有技術相比,本發明具(ju)有以下有益的(de)技術效(xiao)果:
22、本發(fa)明提供了一(yi)(yi)種利用(yong)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)離(li)合的(de)(de)周向(xiang)蓄能(neng)擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)結構,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)和第(di)(di)二支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)底(di)端分別設(she)(she)置底(di)架(jia)(jia)(jia)上,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)和第(di)(di)二支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)頂端之(zhi)間設(she)(she)有(you)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian);所(suo)述擊(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)桿(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)端固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)上,并(bing)(bing)以轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)為中(zhong)(zhong)心桿(gan)(gan)在(zai)(zai)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)和第(di)(di)二支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)之(zhi)間呈周向(xiang)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)包括(kuo)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)(ke)和棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun);所(suo)述棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun)固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)上,與(yu)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)同(tong)步轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)(ke)套設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun)上,且棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)(ke)-內環繞設(she)(she)有(you)若干棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)爪,若干棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)爪與(yu)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun)的(de)(de)齒牙接觸(chu);棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)爪與(yu)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)(ke)分離(li)或者(zhe)合并(bing)(bing),避(bi)免在(zai)(zai)擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)(ke)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),而導致電(dian)(dian)機過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)載;第(di)(di)二支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)架(jia)(jia)(jia)上設(she)(she)有(you)放(fang)置架(jia)(jia)(jia);所(suo)述蓄力(li)(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)端設(she)(she)置在(zai)(zai)放(fang)置架(jia)(jia)(jia)上,另一(yi)(yi)端固(gu)定套設(she)(she)在(zai)(zai)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)(ke),用(yong)于(yu)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)(ke)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),使得(de)在(zai)(zai)蓄力(li)(li)過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蓄力(li)(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)擊(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)桿(gan)(gan)升(sheng)起(qi)到死(si)點(dian)位置,并(bing)(bing)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)蓄力(li)(li)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)擊(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)桿(gan)(gan)越過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)死(si)點(dian)位置,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)彈性(xing)擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)和第(di)(di)二彈性(xing)擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)釋放(fang)彈性(xing)勢能(neng)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)作周向(xiang)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),無需(xu)電(dian)(dian)機驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),則可實(shi)現擊(ji)(ji)物(wu)(wu)桿(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)迅速下落(luo),同(tong)時棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)齒輪(lun)與(yu)棘(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)輪(lun)殼(ke)(ke)為分離(li)狀態,因(yin)此避(bi)免電(dian)(dian)機過(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)(guo)載問題。
23、進(jin)一步的(de),棘輪殼和棘齒輪以(yi)及蓄力傳動組件位(wei)于(yu)擊(ji)物桿的(de)同側(ce)設置,便于(yu)操(cao)作(zuo)。
24、進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)的(de),蓄(xu)力傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)組件包括電機(ji)、第(di)一(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)、傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈條以及第(di)二(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun);所(suo)述電機(ji)-放置(zhi)在放置(zhi)架上(shang)(shang),電機(ji)的(de)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)端(duan)連(lian)接(jie)第(di)一(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun);所(suo)述第(di)二(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)固定套設(she)(she)在棘輪(lun)殼(ke)上(shang)(shang),所(suo)述傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈條的(de)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)與第(di)一(yi)(yi)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)嚙合設(she)(she)置(zhi),另(ling)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)與第(di)二(er)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)嚙合設(she)(she)置(zhi),有效的(de)提高了(le)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)勢能(neng),便于通(tong)過電機(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)使得擊(ji)物(wu)桿上(shang)(shang)升。
25、進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)的,擊(ji)(ji)物桿(gan)(gan)的一(yi)(yi)端(duan)以及棘輪均固定設(she)置(zhi)在轉動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)上,與轉動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)呈一(yi)(yi)體結構,第一(yi)(yi)彈(dan)性擊(ji)(ji)發組(zu)件(jian)(jian)和第二(er)彈(dan)性擊(ji)(ji)發組(zu)件(jian)(jian)的一(yi)(yi)端(duan)分別連接在轉動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)的兩端(duan),便于(yu)通過第一(yi)(yi)彈(dan)性擊(ji)(ji)發組(zu)件(jian)(jian)和第二(er)彈(dan)性擊(ji)(ji)發組(zu)件(jian)(jian)通過傳動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)以此(ci)來帶動(dong)(dong)擊(ji)(ji)物桿(gan)(gan)和棘輪的同步(bu)轉動(dong)(dong)。
26、進一步的,第(di)一固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)頂(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)和(he)第(di)一固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)底塊(kuai)分別(bie)在第(di)一拉(la)簧的頂(ding)(ding)端(duan)(duan)以及(ji)底端(duan)(duan)同(tong)軸設置;第(di)二固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)頂(ding)(ding)塊(kuai)和(he)第(di)二固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)底塊(kuai)分別(bie)在第(di)二拉(la)簧的頂(ding)(ding)端(duan)(duan)以及(ji)底端(duan)(duan)同(tong)軸設置,可以使第(di)一拉(la)簧以及(ji)第(di)二拉(la)簧產生相同(tong)的彈性勢能(neng),使其參與了(le)蓄力和(he)擊(ji)發兩個(ge)過程。
27、進一步的(de),擊物桿的(de)長度(du)小于第(di)一支(zhi)撐(cheng)架(jia)和第(di)二支(zhi)撐(cheng)架(jia)的(de)高度(du),避免(mian)擊物桿在下落到最低點時被折斷。
28、本發(fa)明還提供(gong)了(le)一(yi)種利用棘輪(lun)(lun)離(li)合的(de)周向(xiang)蓄(xu)能(neng)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)方法(fa),通過蓄(xu)力(li)傳動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)轉動(dong)(dong)軸組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上的(de)棘輪(lun)(lun)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)進行蓄(xu)力(li)工作(zuo),并將(jiang)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)物桿在第(di)一(yi)支(zhi)撐(cheng)架和第(di)二(er)(er)支(zhi)撐(cheng)架之間轉動(dong)(dong)到最(zui)(zui)高點,此(ci)時蓄(xu)力(li)傳動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)物桿越過死(si)點位(wei)置(zhi),第(di)一(yi)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和第(di)二(er)(er)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)勢能(neng)達(da)到最(zui)(zui)大值進行擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)工作(zuo),第(di)一(yi)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和第(di)二(er)(er)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)快(kuai)速(su)收縮,使得擊(ji)(ji)(ji)物桿快(kuai)速(su)從最(zui)(zui)高點周向(xiang)轉動(dong)(dong)至最(zui)(zui)低(di)點,此(ci)時蓄(xu)力(li)傳動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與棘齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)呈分(fen)離(li)狀態,通過第(di)一(yi)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和第(di)二(er)(er)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)擊(ji)(ji)(ji)物桿轉動(dong)(dong),使得在擊(ji)(ji)(ji)發(fa)過程中轉動(dong)(dong)軸組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以(yi)及棘齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)與蓄(xu)力(li)傳動(dong)(dong)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)完全分(fen)離(li),避(bi)免(mian)電機過載。
29、進一步的(de)(de),采(cai)用(yong)彈簧(huang)裝(zhuang)置儲存彈性(xing)勢能的(de)(de)方式(shi),實現(xian)小(xiao)電機(ji)(ji),蓄大能的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。可通過(guo)更換彈簧(huang)型號改(gai)變彈性(xing)模量,或者更改(gai)彈簧(huang)的(de)(de)長度(du)來變換面對擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)不同物體時所需(xu)力的(de)(de)大小(xiao)。以(yi)上方法相對于更換電機(ji)(ji)有(you)著更簡單的(de)(de)操作方式(shi),并(bing)且大幅(fu)度(du)的(de)(de)減少(shao)了(le)(le)傳統擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)裝(zhuang)置因力的(de)(de)需(xu)求過(guo)大,導致適配(pei)電機(ji)(ji)帶來的(de)(de)成(cheng)本(ben)等(deng)問題(ti)。利用(yong)棘輪的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou),實現(xian)由(you)電機(ji)(ji)到擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)離合控(kong)制(zhi),有(you)效的(de)(de)降(jiang)低了(le)(le)裝(zhuang)置所帶來的(de)(de)沖擊(ji)(ji)及過(guo)載問題(ti),有(you)效的(de)(de)降(jiang)低了(le)(le)傳統擊(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)(de)制(zhi)作成(cheng)本(ben)、提升了(le)(le)裝(zhuang)置整體的(de)(de)安全性(xing)。