本發明涉及電(dian)容器；具體(ti)為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)可進行溫度(du)控(kong)制的電(dian)容器。

背景技術：

1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)下其(qi)性(xing)能(neng)和工(gong)作(zuo)效(xiao)率有(you)很(hen)大(da)的(de)影(ying)響；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)充放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時若(ruo)散(san)(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)不(bu)(bu)(bu)及(ji)(ji)時或(huo)因(yin)為環(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)過(guo)高(gao)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓過(guo)大(da)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)太高(gao)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)完全散(san)(san)(san)(san)出(chu)(chu)，會導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)本身的(de)使(shi)用壽命降(jiang)低(di)(di)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)會導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)內部(bu)局部(bu)的(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)故障；而若(ruo)環(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)過(guo)低(di)(di)時；當環(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)低(di)(di)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)下限時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)介(jie)質流(liu)動性(xing)變(bian)差、壓力降(jiang)低(di)(di)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和涌流(liu)的(de)作(zuo)用下，會發(fa)生局部(bu)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，影(ying)響電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)使(shi)用壽命；即電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)充放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)工(gong)作(zuo)過(guo)程適合在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個適當的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)下；過(guo)高(gao)或(huo)過(guo)低(di)(di)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)都會導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)不(bu)(bu)(bu)穩定以(yi)及(ji)(ji)壽命的(de)降(jiang)低(di)(di)；公開(kai)(kai)(kai)號為cn117747295a的(de)發(fa)明專利公開(kai)(kai)(kai)了(le)一(yi)種車(che)載(zai)恒溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)；通(tong)過(guo)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)三級散(san)(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)組件進(jin)(jin)而使(shi)得將進(jin)(jin)入(ru)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)內的(de)空氣(qi)進(jin)(jin)行降(jiang)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)；并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)內設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)檢(jian)測(ce)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)來(lai)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)內的(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)進(jin)(jin)行檢(jian)測(ce)從而控(kong)制散(san)(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)組件的(de)開(kai)(kai)(kai)閉；而現有(you)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)多采(cai)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內部(bu)的(de)散(san)(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)鰭(qi)片進(jin)(jin)行散(san)(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)；在(zai)(zai)(zai)要滿足電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)密封(feng)性(xing)的(de)同(tong)時滿足散(san)(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)性(xing)；這(zhe)樣(yang)的(de)散(san)(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)方(fang)式(shi)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)了(le)大(da)量(liang)的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)易散(san)(san)(san)(san)出(chu)(chu)；而在(zai)(zai)(zai)此基礎的(de)改進(jin)(jin)上在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)外(wai)部(bu)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)了(le)冷(leng)卻裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)者換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；但(dan)現有(you)技(ji)術中(zhong)的(de)外(wai)部(bu)冷(leng)卻裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)或(huo)換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)冷(leng)卻方(fang)式(shi)單一(yi)；不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)應對換熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內部(bu)或(huo)環(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)的(de)變(bian)化及(ji)(ji)時進(jin)(jin)行溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)調整；且在(zai)(zai)(zai)環(huan)境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)較低(di)(di)時并(bing)不(bu)(bu)(bu)能(neng)及(ji)(ji)時對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)補充；且電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)極(ji)板(ban)數量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)時容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)納的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)也不(bu)(bu)(bu)相同(tong)；其(qi)放(fang)(fang)(fang)(fang)出(chu)(chu)的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)量(liang)同(tong)樣(yang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)相同(tong)；如(ru)何在(zai)(zai)(zai)對不(bu)(bu)(bu)同(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行溫(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)(du)控(kong)制也是現有(you)技(ji)術中(zhong)未能(neng)解(jie)決的(de)問題；且現有(you)技(ji)術中(zhong)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)散(san)(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)時由于(yu)散(san)(san)(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)孔的(de)存在(zai)(zai)(zai)導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)密封(feng)不(bu)(bu)(bu)嚴等問題；很(hen)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)易導(dao)致(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)板(ban)與外(wai)界的(de)接觸進(jin)(jin)行漏電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

技術實現思路

1、一(yi)(yi)種可(ke)進行溫度(du)控制的電容器；包括(kuo)電容器充(chong)放電量的電路以及電容器溫度(du)控制裝(zhuang)置(zhi)；充(chong)放電量電路包括(kuo)充(chong)電電源；充(chong)電電源的正(zheng)極(ji)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)充(chong)電線，充(chong)電線接(jie)入負載(zai)的一(yi)(yi)端；負載(zai)的另一(yi)(yi)端通過電線和(he)充(chong)電電源的負極(ji)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)。

2、進一步(bu)地；充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)到負載(zai)的通路上(shang)(shang)并聯有(you)(you)三個電(dian)(dian)流(liu)分路；電(dian)(dian)流(liu)分路ⅰ上(shang)(shang)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)壓敏(min)電(dian)(dian)阻rv；電(dian)(dian)流(liu)分路ⅱ上(shang)(shang)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)阻r2，電(dian)(dian)流(liu)分路ⅲ上(shang)(shang)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)容器c1；電(dian)(dian)容器c1連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)參(can)數檢測裝(zhuang)置；參(can)數檢測裝(zhuang)置對電(dian)(dian)容器電(dian)(dian)路兩(liang)端的電(dian)(dian)壓u0和電(dian)(dian)流(liu)i0進行檢測；電(dian)(dian)流(liu)分路ⅲ上(shang)(shang)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)開關k1。

3、進一步(bu)地；根(gen)據不同的充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)i0下電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)的散熱極限溫度(du)確定最(zui)大(da)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)為iv以(yi)及最(zui)大(da)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路兩(liang)端(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓為uv，對電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)進行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)通過檢測電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)兩(liang)端(duan)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓和充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)；當充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓u0＜uv時(shi)；定義電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)為正(zheng)常(chang)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)狀態；此時(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)溫度(du)控(kong)制(zhi)裝置正(zheng)常(chang)工作。

4、進(jin)一(yi)步地；當(dang)充電電壓(ya)(ya)u0＞uv時；定義電容器為(wei)非正常充電狀(zhuang)態；此時斷(duan)開開關k1使(shi)得電容器c1兩端成(cheng)為(wei)斷(duan)路；使(shi)得電流流經其他通路；當(dang)電路的(de)瞬(shun)時電壓(ya)(ya)過大時；壓(ya)(ya)敏電阻rv會對(dui)后端的(de)電容器進(jin)行(xing)保護。

5、進一步(bu)地(di)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)c1包括多個電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)；每(mei)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)包括外殼體；還包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)放置(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)溫度控(kong)制(zhi)裝置(zhi)(zhi)設置(zhi)(zhi)在電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)放置(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)的外側(ce)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)規則陣列排布于箱(xiang)(xiang)體內(nei)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)放置(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)的內(nei)部為空腔；箱(xiang)(xiang)體的兩端側(ce)壁上設置(zhi)(zhi)有通氣口(kou)；通氣口(kou)上設置(zhi)(zhi)有通氣管；通過(guo)通氣管將氣體通入電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)放置(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)(xiang)的空腔內(nei)；通氣管連接溫度控(kong)制(zhi)裝置(zhi)(zhi)。

6、進(jin)一步地；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)內還設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有第一換熱(re)(re)裝置(zhi)(zhi)；第一換熱(re)(re)裝置(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)括(kuo)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單元(yuan)(yuan)接(jie)觸(chu)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)，遠離吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)端的(de)(de)(de)放(fang)熱(re)(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)，吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)和放(fang)熱(re)(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)通(tong)過(guo)管路連通(tong)，放(fang)熱(re)(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)位于(yu)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)體外(wai)側，吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)沿(yan)著電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器外(wai)殼體的(de)(de)(de)y軸(zhou)方向從上至下對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)殼體進(jin)行包(bao)裹；吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)(de)(de)數量多(duo)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單元(yuan)(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)數量；其在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)箱(xiang)內的(de)(de)(de)布置(zhi)(zhi)方式和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單元(yuan)(yuan)相同；每個(ge)吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)都(dou)包(bao)括(kuo)有數個(ge)吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)單元(yuan)(yuan)；每個(ge)吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)(re)單元(yuan)(yuan)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有矩形的(de)(de)(de)底壁(bi)和矩形的(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)側壁(bi)；底壁(bi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單元(yuan)(yuan)殼體的(de)(de)(de)前壁(bi)緊貼(tie)接(jie)觸(chu)；兩個(ge)側壁(bi)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單元(yuan)(yuan)殼體的(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)側壁(bi)緊貼(tie)接(jie)觸(chu)。

7、進(jin)一步地(di)；每個(ge)(ge)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱腔沿(yan)著包裹的(de)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單(dan)(dan)元殼(ke)體y軸對(dui)稱(cheng)的(de)另一邊(bian)設(she)置(zhi)有另一個(ge)(ge)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱腔；兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱腔上的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱單(dan)(dan)元沿(yan)著中間的(de)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單(dan)(dan)元對(dui)稱(cheng)設(she)置(zhi)；電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單(dan)(dan)元殼(ke)體的(de)另一側(ce)后壁緊(jin)貼接(jie)(jie)觸有另一個(ge)(ge)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱單(dan)(dan)元；兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)側(ce)壁和另一個(ge)(ge)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱單(dan)(dan)元緊(jin)貼接(jie)(jie)觸；兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)對(dui)稱(cheng)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)熱單(dan)(dan)元的(de)側(ce)壁長度之和小于電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器單(dan)(dan)元殼(ke)體的(de)側(ce)壁長度。

8、進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步地；同(tong)一(yi)(yi)個吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)腔(qiang)的上下吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)單元之(zhi)間通過(guo)流(liu)體管(guan)連(lian)接連(lian)通；同(tong)一(yi)(yi)個吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)腔(qiang)的上下吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)單元之(zhi)間除了連(lian)接的流(liu)體管(guan)之(zhi)外為空隙(xi)狀；吸(xi)(xi)熱(re)腔(qiang)封閉有(you)介質。

9、進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步地；還設置有第一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)通道(dao)，第一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)通道(dao)能夠連(lian)通相鄰電容(rong)(rong)器單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)間的腔(qiang)體(ti)(ti)，在沿著單(dan)(dan)(dan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電容(rong)(rong)器單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)延伸的方向(xiang)(xiang)，吸熱腔(qiang)與(yu)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)通道(dao)間隔，第一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)通道(dao)的兩端(duan)分(fen)別穿出(chu)電容(rong)(rong)器放置箱的側(ce)壁；第一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)通道(dao)設置有多條；垂直于(yu)電容(rong)(rong)器單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)殼體(ti)(ti)y軸(zhou)的方向(xiang)(xiang)在吸熱腔(qiang)的上下吸熱單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)之(zhi)(zhi)間的間隙(xi)內和(he)電容(rong)(rong)器單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)殼體(ti)(ti)側(ce)壁和(he)前(qian)后壁接觸；第一(yi)(yi)(yi)流(liu)體(ti)(ti)通道(dao)有多種排(pai)布形式，電容(rong)(rong)器放置箱內還設置有溫度檢測裝置；溫度檢測裝置對電容(rong)(rong)器放置箱內的電容(rong)(rong)器單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)殼體(ti)(ti)溫度以及放置箱周邊的環(huan)境溫度進行檢測。

10、進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步地；溫(wen)度(du)控(kong)制裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和溫(wen)度(du)檢測(ce)(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)電連接；溫(wen)度(du)檢測(ce)(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)檢測(ce)(ce)結(jie)果傳輸至溫(wen)度(du)控(kong)制裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)；溫(wen)度(du)控(kong)制裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對溫(wen)度(du)檢測(ce)(ce)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)檢測(ce)(ce)到(dao)的(de)溫(wen)度(du)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)分(fen)析，并根據(ju)分(fen)析結(jie)果對通氣管、第(di)一(yi)換熱裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和第(di)一(yi)流(liu)體通道內充入的(de)介質溫(wen)度(du)和通入方式進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)控(kong)制。

11、進一(yi)步地；電容(rong)器(qi)單元殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)內放(fang)置有電容(rong)器(qi)電極板以及絕(jue)緣層；電容(rong)器(qi)外殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)內設(she)置有腔體(ti)(ti)ⅰ、附加腔、散熱腔。

12、進一(yi)步地(di)；附加(jia)(jia)腔(qiang)設(she)置有兩個(ge)(ge)；腔(qiang)體(ti)ⅰ設(she)置在兩個(ge)(ge)附加(jia)(jia)腔(qiang)中間(jian)；腔(qiang)體(ti)ⅰ內(nei)設(she)置有兩個(ge)(ge)電極板(ban)；兩個(ge)(ge)電極板(ban)的中間(jian)設(she)置有絕緣板(ban)；腔(qiang)體(ti)ⅰ的上端(duan)為(wei)電容器外殼，外殼為(wei)密封狀。

13、進一步地；腔體(ti)(ti)ⅰ的(de)兩(liang)(liang)側分別設(she)置有兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)附加(jia)腔；兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)附加(jia)腔和腔體(ti)(ti)ⅰ之間(jian)設(she)置有可拆卸的(de)隔板；隔板上設(she)置有多(duo)個(ge)(ge)散熱(re)孔(kong)ⅰ；兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)附加(jia)腔的(de)側壁(bi)(bi)(bi)和上壁(bi)(bi)(bi)均為密封狀(zhuang)；兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)附加(jia)腔的(de)后(hou)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)即為電(dian)容器單(dan)元殼體(ti)(ti)的(de)前后(hou)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)；附加(jia)腔的(de)后(hou)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)和殼體(ti)(ti)外部的(de)吸(xi)熱(re)腔的(de)吸(xi)熱(re)單(dan)元的(de)底壁(bi)(bi)(bi)緊貼。

14、進(jin)一步地；兩個附加腔(qiang)的(de)后壁即(ji)電(dian)容(rong)器(qi)單(dan)元殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)前后壁上(shang)(shang)均設置有凹(ao)槽(cao)ⅰ；凹(ao)槽(cao)ⅰ的(de)厚度小于壁的(de)厚度；凹(ao)槽(cao)ⅰ上(shang)(shang)設置有連(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)至(zhi)附加腔(qiang)內部的(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)；與之對應(ying)的(de)吸(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)單(dan)元的(de)底壁上(shang)(shang)設置有凹(ao)槽(cao)ⅱ；當吸(xi)熱(re)(re)(re)單(dan)元包(bao)裹電(dian)容(rong)器(qi)單(dan)元殼(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)前后壁時，凹(ao)槽(cao)ⅰ和凹(ao)槽(cao)ⅱ之間形成了散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)空間；腔(qiang)體(ti)(ti)ⅰ內的(de)電(dian)極板熱(re)(re)(re)量通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)隔板上(shang)(shang)的(de)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)孔(kong)ⅰ進(jin)入(ru)(ru)附加腔(qiang)；并通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)進(jin)入(ru)(ru)散(san)(san)熱(re)(re)(re)空間。

15、進一(yi)步地；凹槽(cao)ⅰ可進行密封。

16、進一步地；兩個附加(jia)腔(qiang)可在散熱(re)狀態和(he)密封狀態之間(jian)切換；當需要加(jia)大電容(rong)器(qi)的(de)容(rong)量(liang)時，對凹槽(cao)ⅰ進行密封；拿掉可拆卸的(de)隔(ge)板(ban)在兩個附加(jia)腔(qiang)內(nei)加(jia)入(ru)需要數量(liang)的(de)額外電極板(ban)；和(he)腔(qiang)體(ti)ⅰ內(nei)的(de)電極板(ban)一起組成(cheng)了(le)新的(de)電容(rong)器(qi)充放電腔(qiang)體(ti)。

17、進一(yi)步(bu)地；腔(qiang)(qiang)體ⅰ相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于附加腔(qiang)(qiang)的(de)另(ling)一(yi)側(ce)(ce)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有散熱(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)；腔(qiang)(qiang)體ⅰ和散熱(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)之間(jian)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有散熱(re)板；散熱(re)板上設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有可控(kong)制(zhi)開閉的(de)散熱(re)孔(kong)(kong)ⅱ；散熱(re)腔(qiang)(qiang)相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)(dui)于腔(qiang)(qiang)體ⅰ的(de)另(ling)一(yi)側(ce)(ce)側(ce)(ce)壁(bi)為電容器(qi)單元(yuan)殼體的(de)側(ce)(ce)壁(bi)；在側(ce)(ce)壁(bi)與第一(yi)流體通道接觸的(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有多個可控(kong)制(zhi)開閉的(de)散熱(re)孔(kong)(kong)ⅲ；與之對(dui)(dui)(dui)應的(de)第一(yi)流體通道上設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有與散熱(re)孔(kong)(kong)ⅲ相(xiang)連通的(de)透氣孔(kong)(kong)。

18、進一步地；第一流體通(tong)道的(de)透(tou)氣孔水平(ping)設(she)置或傾斜一定角度。在(zai)同一水平(ping)方向上，相鄰的(de)通(tong)孔的(de)朝向是間隔朝上和朝下一定角度。

19、進一(yi)步(bu)地(di)；第一(yi)流體通道截面(mian)形(xing)狀為x形(xing)。

20、進(jin)一步地(di)；通(tong)氣管(guan)通(tong)過管(guan)路連通(tong)外(wai)(wai)接介質(zhi)儲存裝置，管(guan)路上安裝有流量控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)裝置，流速檢測器，溫度(du)監控(kong)(kong)設(she)備設(she)在(zai)溫度(du)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)裝置和外(wai)(wai)接介質(zhi)儲存裝置上。

21、進一(yi)步地(di)；首(shou)先(xian)確(que)定電(dian)容充電(dian)電(dian)路是否處于正常(chang)(chang)狀態；若處于非正常(chang)(chang)狀態，則進行k1開關的關閉；若處于正常(chang)(chang)狀態，則根據溫(wen)(wen)度(du)檢(jian)測(ce)裝置的檢(jian)測(ce)數據和(he)狀態以及接受檢(jian)測(ce)數據的溫(wen)(wen)度(du)控(kong)制裝置的控(kong)制來進行溫(wen)(wen)度(du)調控(kong)。

22、進(jin)一(yi)步地(di)；確定電(dian)容器的(de)(de)容量狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態；若其處于腔體ⅰ內(nei)設(she)置有電(dian)極板而附加腔內(nei)未設(she)置電(dian)極板；則關閉散熱(re)(re)孔(kong)ⅱ和散熱(re)(re)孔(kong)ⅲ；將腔體內(nei)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)量全部通(tong)過散熱(re)(re)孔(kong)ⅰ散入兩側的(de)(de)附加腔內(nei)；并通(tong)過附加腔上凹(ao)槽ⅰ上的(de)(de)通(tong)孔(kong)進(jin)入散熱(re)(re)空間；此時凹(ao)槽ⅰ處于非(fei)封閉狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態。

23、進(jin)一步地；若其處(chu)于腔(qiang)體(ti)(ti)ⅰ內(nei)設置(zhi)有(you)電極板(ban)而附加腔(qiang)內(nei)也設置(zhi)有(you)電極板(ban)；則凹槽ⅰ處(chu)于非封閉狀態；打(da)開散(san)熱孔ⅱ和散(san)熱孔ⅲ；腔(qiang)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)熱量全部通過散(san)熱板(ban)上的(de)散(san)熱孔ⅱ進(jin)入散(san)熱腔(qiang)進(jin)行散(san)熱。

24、進(jin)一步(bu)地；在第一換熱(re)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸熱(re)腔(qiang)內充滿液體(ti)(ti)換熱(re)冷(leng)卻(que)(que)介質；通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)吸熱(re)單元對電(dian)容器外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)包裹來對電(dian)容器外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)內部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量進(jin)行換熱(re)散熱(re)；若溫(wen)度(du)(du)檢測(ce)裝(zhuang)置檢測(ce)到環境溫(wen)度(du)(du)和(he)電(dian)容器外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)內部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)(du)過(guo)(guo)(guo)高時；通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)溫(wen)度(du)(du)控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置控(kong)制(zhi)在通(tong)(tong)(tong)氣(qi)管和(he)第一流(liu)體(ti)(ti)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道內通(tong)(tong)(tong)入冷(leng)卻(que)(que)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)；使得冷(leng)卻(que)(que)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)包裹電(dian)容器外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)隙位(wei)置；通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)三個冷(leng)卻(que)(que)裝(zhuang)置同時對電(dian)容器外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)內部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量進(jin)行散除。

25、進一(yi)(yi)步地(di)；若(ruo)溫度檢測裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)檢測到環境溫度過低(di)時；通(tong)過溫度控(kong)制(zhi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)制(zhi)降低(di)或斷開吸熱腔內的(de)液體(ti)換熱冷卻介質充入；在通(tong)氣管(guan)和(he)第(di)一(yi)(yi)流體(ti)通(tong)道內通(tong)入加熱氣體(ti)；使得加熱的(de)氣體(ti)包裹(guo)電(dian)容器外(wai)殼體(ti)的(de)空隙(xi)位置(zhi)(zhi)；對(dui)電(dian)容器進行一(yi)(yi)定的(de)熱量補償(chang)。

26、進一步地；通(tong)氣管和第一流體通(tong)道內(nei)(nei)的氣體溫(wen)度(du)可以根據電(dian)容器外殼體內(nei)(nei)部的散熱(re)需求以及環境溫(wen)度(du)來進行改(gai)變配合(he)以方便電(dian)容器外殼體的加熱(re)或散熱(re)。

27、進(jin)一步地；若電容器外殼體(ti)內(nei)(nei)處(chu)于腔(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)ⅰ內(nei)(nei)設(she)(she)置(zhi)有電極(ji)板(ban)而附(fu)加(jia)腔(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)(nei)也(ye)設(she)(she)置(zhi)有電極(ji)板(ban)時(shi)；對(dui)第一流(liu)體(ti)通(tong)道(dao)內(nei)(nei)充入冷(leng)卻氣(qi)體(ti)打開并與散(san)(san)熱孔(kong)ⅲ對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)相(xiang)連通(tong)的(de)(de)孔(kong)；使得冷(leng)卻空氣(qi)進(jin)入散(san)(san)熱腔(qiang)(qiang)對(dui)腔(qiang)(qiang)體(ti)ⅰ和(he)附(fu)加(jia)腔(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)電極(ji)板(ban)進(jin)行(xing)冷(leng)卻。

28、（三）有益效果；

29、本(ben)發明通(tong)過設置(zhi)(zhi)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設置(zhi)(zhi)；并(bing)通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路保護裝置(zhi)(zhi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)保護；其充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)保護可(ke)以(yi)防止電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)極端高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)工作；在(zai)一個正常的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度范圍內(nei)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)溫(wen)(wen)度控制；且(qie)(qie)通(tong)過設置(zhi)(zhi)三(san)個溫(wen)(wen)度控制介質；即一個冷(leng)卻換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)介質以(yi)及一個輔(fu)助溫(wen)(wen)度控制管道(dao)和整(zheng)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)箱腔(qiang)體(ti)內(nei)都(dou)充(chong)斥換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)氣體(ti)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)三(san)方面的(de)(de)(de)配合(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)溫(wen)(wen)度控制；在(zai)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)不(bu)及時(shi)(shi)時(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)快速散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)；在(zai)環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度過低時(shi)(shi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)輔(fu)助加熱(re)(re)(re)；且(qie)(qie)該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)能夠加大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)；在(zai)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)小時(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)通(tong)過附(fu)加腔(qiang)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)；在(zai)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)量(liang)大(da)時(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)量(liang)通(tong)過散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)腔(qiang)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)；而(er)裝有電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)腔(qiang)體(ti)始終不(bu)與(yu)外界(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)放(fang)置(zhi)(zhi)箱的(de)(de)(de)腔(qiang)體(ti)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)直接換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)，始終處于密封(feng)狀態，防止了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)暴露和損(sun)壞，根據(ju)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)來確定散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)方式(shi)以(yi)及三(san)個溫(wen)(wen)度控制介質的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)度控制；使得無論(lun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)(qi)裝置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)高(gao)散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)情況下(xia)還是低散(san)熱(re)(re)(re)情況下(xia)，且(qie)(qie)無論(lun)環境(jing)溫(wen)(wen)度如何(he)均能保持在(zai)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)工作溫(wen)(wen)度區間內(nei)。