本實(shi)用新型涉及醫藥提(ti)取設備技術領域,具體涉及一種醫藥的提(ti)取裝置。
背景技術:
現有技(ji)術中,醫藥(yao)提取裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)藥(yao)物(wu)浸(jin)漬熬煮過(guo)(guo)程和溶劑的(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸餾過(guo)(guo)程是分離的(de)(de)(de)(de),分別(bie)設(she)在(zai)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)容器中。而(er)這兩個過(guo)(guo)程都需要(yao)長時(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)(de)加熱,需要(yao)消耗大量能(neng)量,而(er)其各個過(guo)(guo)程從加熱到(dao)冷(leng)卻再(zai)到(dao)加熱,會有大量熱量的(de)(de)(de)(de)散失,尤(you)其是在(zai)大型設(she)備中,勢必(bi)造成大量能(neng)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)浪(lang)費,增加生(sheng)產(chan)成本,降低工作(zuo)效率。
因此設計一種能(neng)夠有效降低能(neng)耗、工作效率高的醫藥(yao)提取裝置具有很大的實用價值。
技術實現要素:
本實用新型提供一種醫藥的(de)提取裝置(zhi),可以(yi)解決(jue)現(xian)有技術中的(de)上述(shu)問題。
本實用新型提供了一(yi)種醫藥的提取(qu)裝(zhuang)置,包括:離心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)內筒(tong)(tong)(tong)、由內而外(wai)依(yi)次套設在所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)離心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)內筒(tong)(tong)(tong)外(wai)的外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)和蒸餾(liu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)離心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)內筒(tong)(tong)(tong)內設置有(you)攪(jiao)拌棒,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)離心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)內筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的底部(bu)(bu)設在離心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)轉軸上(shang),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的底部(bu)(bu)設有(you)電磁閥,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)電磁閥和控制開(kai)關連(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)蒸餾(liu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的頂部(bu)(bu)設有(you)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)蓋,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)蓋上(shang)設有(you)進(jin)料(liao)管(guan)(guan)和蒸餾(liu)管(guan)(guan),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)進(jin)料(liao)管(guan)(guan)的一(yi)端(duan)和所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)離心(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)(xin)內筒(tong)(tong)(tong)連(lian)通,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)蒸餾(liu)管(guan)(guan)的下端(duan)和所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)蒸餾(liu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)連(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)蒸餾(liu)管(guan)(guan)的上(shang)端(duan)和所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)進(jin)料(liao)管(guan)(guan)可拆卸連(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)蒸餾(liu)管(guan)(guan)上(shang)設置有(you)冷凝管(guan)(guan),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)蒸餾(liu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的下端(duan)設有(you)出液管(guan)(guan),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)和蒸餾(liu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的底部(bu)(bu)均設有(you)加(jia)熱器。
較佳地,所述離心內筒(tong)的筒(tong)壁上安裝有過(guo)濾網(wang)。
較佳地(di),所(suo)述離心內筒可拆卸安裝在所(suo)述離心轉軸上。
較佳地,所述進料(liao)管的上端可(ke)拆卸安裝有漏斗形接口(kou)。
與現(xian)有(you)(you)技術相比(bi),本實用新型的有(you)(you)益效果是(shi):本實用新型的醫藥(yao)(yao)提(ti)(ti)取裝置使得藥(yao)(yao)材(cai)的提(ti)(ti)取過(guo)程和溶(rong)劑的蒸餾過(guo)程所(suo)需的熱(re)量可(ke)以共享(xiang),避免了能(neng)源的浪費,兩個過(guo)程合理結合起來,能(neng)夠有(you)(you)效降(jiang)低能(neng)耗,從而降(jiang)低成本,同時提(ti)(ti)高了產(chan)熱(re)效率和提(ti)(ti)取效率。
附圖說明
圖(tu)1為(wei)本實用新(xin)型(xing)提供的一種醫藥的提取裝(zhuang)置的結構(gou)示(shi)意圖(tu)。
附圖標記說明:
1.離心(xin)內筒(tong),1-1.攪拌棒,1-2.離心(xin)轉軸,2.外筒(tong),2-1.電磁閥,3.蒸餾(liu)筒(tong),4.筒(tong)蓋,4-1.進料管(guan),4-2.蒸餾(liu)管(guan),5.冷凝管(guan),6.出液(ye)管(guan),7.漏斗形接口。
具體實施方式
下(xia)面結合(he)附圖(tu)1,對本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用新型(xing)的(de)一個具體實(shi)施方式進行詳細描述,但應(ying)當理解本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用新型(xing)的(de)保護范圍(wei)并不受具體實(shi)施方式的(de)限制。基(ji)于本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用新型(xing)中(zhong)的(de)實(shi)施例(li)(li),本(ben)(ben)領(ling)域普通技術人(ren)員在沒(mei)有做出創造性勞(lao)動(dong)的(de)前提下(xia)所獲得的(de)所有其(qi)他實(shi)施例(li)(li),都屬于本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用新型(xing)保護的(de)范圍(wei)。
本實(shi)用新型提供的(de)(de)(de)一種醫藥(yao)的(de)(de)(de)提取裝置(zhi),包括:離心(xin)內(nei)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)1、由內(nei)而外(wai)依次(ci)套設(she)(she)在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)離心(xin)內(nei)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)1外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2和(he)(he)蒸餾筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)離心(xin)內(nei)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)1內(nei)設(she)(she)置(zhi)有(you)攪拌(ban)棒(bang)1-1,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)離心(xin)內(nei)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)1的(de)(de)(de)底部設(she)(she)在離心(xin)轉軸1-2上,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2的(de)(de)(de)底部設(she)(she)有(you)電(dian)磁(ci)閥2-1,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)磁(ci)閥2-1和(he)(he)控(kong)制開關連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸餾筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3的(de)(de)(de)頂部設(she)(she)有(you)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蓋4,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)蓋4上設(she)(she)有(you)進(jin)料管(guan)(guan)4-1和(he)(he)蒸餾管(guan)(guan)4-2,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)料管(guan)(guan)4-1的(de)(de)(de)一端和(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)離心(xin)內(nei)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)1連通,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸餾管(guan)(guan)4-2的(de)(de)(de)下端和(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸餾筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸餾管(guan)(guan)4-2的(de)(de)(de)上端和(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)進(jin)料管(guan)(guan)4-1可(ke)拆卸連接(jie),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸餾管(guan)(guan)4-2上設(she)(she)置(zhi)有(you)冷凝管(guan)(guan)5,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸餾筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3的(de)(de)(de)下端設(she)(she)有(you)出液(ye)管(guan)(guan)6,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)外(wai)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)2和(he)(he)蒸餾筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)3的(de)(de)(de)底部均設(she)(she)有(you)加熱器。
使用(yong)(yong)本(ben)實用(yong)(yong)新型的醫藥提取(qu)裝置時(shi),通過(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)料管4-1把待提取(qu)藥材(cai)和(he)所需溶(rong)劑(酒精(jing)或水)放到(dao)離心(xin)(xin)(xin)內(nei)筒(tong)(tong)1中(zhong),開啟攪(jiao)拌棒1-1,攪(jiao)拌棒1-1和(he)控制器(qi)電連(lian)接,把進(jin)料管堵(du)上,把蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)管4-2也(ye)封好。然(ran)后(hou)打(da)開外筒(tong)(tong)2底(di)部的加(jia)熱(re)(re)器(qi)使其對(dui)離心(xin)(xin)(xin)內(nei)筒(tong)(tong)1內(nei)部的藥材(cai)和(he)液(ye)(ye)(ye)體(ti)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)熱(re)(re),當藥材(cai)熬煮完畢,開啟離心(xin)(xin)(xin)功能,打(da)開電磁(ci)閥2-1,讓離心(xin)(xin)(xin)內(nei)筒(tong)(tong)1內(nei)的濾(lv)液(ye)(ye)(ye)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)離心(xin)(xin)(xin)作用(yong)(yong)進(jin)入到(dao)蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)筒(tong)(tong)3內(nei),然(ran)后(hou)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu),即打(da)開蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)管4-2的封口,開啟蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)筒(tong)(tong)3底(di)部的加(jia)熱(re)(re)器(qi),使蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)筒(tong)(tong)3內(nei)的濾(lv)液(ye)(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)加(jia)熱(re)(re),利用(yong)(yong)冷(leng)(leng)凝管5對(dui)揮(hui)發的溶(rong)劑進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)冷(leng)(leng)凝,使之分離出來(lai),分離出來(lai)的溶(rong)劑可(ke)以收集起來(lai),也(ye)可(ke)以即刻放回(hui)離心(xin)(xin)(xin)內(nei)筒(tong)(tong)1中(zhong),繼續進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)反(fan)應(ying)。蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)的濾(lv)液(ye)(ye)(ye)從出液(ye)(ye)(ye)管6放出。這一過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong),藥材(cai)的提取(qu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程和(he)溶(rong)劑的蒸(zheng)(zheng)餾(liu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程所需的熱(re)(re)量(liang)可(ke)以共(gong)享,存(cun)在熱(re)(re)量(liang)共(gong)用(yong)(yong)和(he)傳遞(di)。如(ru)果兩(liang)個過(guo)(guo)(guo)程完全隔(ge)離,需要提供更(geng)多的熱(re)(re)量(liang),造成大(da)量(liang)能源的浪費,兩(liang)個過(guo)(guo)(guo)程合理結合起來(lai),能夠(gou)有效降低能耗,從而降低成本(ben),同時(shi)提高了產熱(re)(re)效率和(he)提取(qu)效率。
進(jin)一步地,所述離心內筒(tong)(tong)1的筒(tong)(tong)壁(bi)上安裝有過濾網,有效(xiao)過濾藥渣,避(bi)免藥渣進(jin)入外筒(tong)(tong)2以及蒸餾筒(tong)(tong)3。
進一步地,所(suo)述離心(xin)內筒1可拆(chai)卸安(an)裝在所(suo)述離心(xin)轉軸1-2上,當需(xu)要清理離心(xin)內筒1時,可以拆(chai)卸下(xia)來進行有效的(de)清洗。
進(jin)一步地,所述進(jin)料管4-1的上端可拆卸(xie)安裝有漏(lou)斗形接口7,方(fang)便放入藥物(wu),提高工作效率。
本實用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)醫藥提取裝置使(shi)得藥材的(de)(de)提取過程和(he)溶劑的(de)(de)蒸餾過程所需的(de)(de)熱量可以(yi)共享(xiang),避免了(le)能(neng)源的(de)(de)浪費,兩個過程合理結合起來(lai),能(neng)夠有效(xiao)降低(di)能(neng)耗,從而降低(di)成(cheng)本,同時(shi)提高(gao)了(le)產熱效(xiao)率和(he)提取效(xiao)率。