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一種植物活性成分提取裝置的制作方法

文檔序號:11069904閱讀:1306來(lai)源:國知(zhi)局
一種植物活性成分提取裝置的制造方法

本實用新型屬(shu)于提取(qu)裝置技(ji)術領域(yu),具(ju)體地說,涉及一(yi)種(zhong)植物活性成分提取(qu)裝置。



背景技術:

植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)活性成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)是現代生(sheng)物(wu)(wu)利用(yong)技術(shu)的(de)重要手段之(zhi)一(yi),天然植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)經提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)技術(shu)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)物(wu)(wu)用(yong)途廣泛,附加(jia)(jia)值高(gao),經濟潛力巨大,現有(you)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設備多(duo)采用(yong)蒸煮-回流(liu)方式(shi),這種方式(shi)多(duo)利用(yong)液(ye)相部分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen),揮(hui)發成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)沒有(you)很好的(de)收集(ji)作用(yong),且提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)設備中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)罐(guan)(guan)大都采用(yong)攪拌棒,耗費(fei)(fei)能源(yuan)的(de)同時(shi)(shi)給罐(guan)(guan)體的(de)清洗以及(ji)維修工作帶來(lai)麻煩;現有(you)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)活性成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),一(yi)般(ban)是在常(chang)溫或在加(jia)(jia)熱條件下浸(jin)(jin)泡藥材,使其所含的(de)有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)被(bei)浸(jin)(jin)出,但是,此(ci)種方式(shi)所需時(shi)(shi)間(jian)較長,溶(rong)劑用(yong)量(liang)大,有(you)效(xiao)成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)浸(jin)(jin)出率低;現有(you)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)(wu)活性成(cheng)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),一(yi)般(ban)是將(jiang)待提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)物(wu)(wu)料與(yu)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劑混合(he)至于一(yi)個萃(cui)(cui)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)罐(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong),萃(cui)(cui)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)完成(cheng)后再進行過濾(lv)純化(hua)等步驟,實際(ji)操(cao)作中(zhong)(zhong),為(wei)了提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)萃(cui)(cui)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)率,通常(chang)將(jiang)待提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)物(wu)(wu)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)用(yong)萃(cui)(cui)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劑萃(cui)(cui)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)獲(huo)(huo)得(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)液(ye),再將(jiang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)液(ye)合(he)并處理,如(ru)果使用(yong)單一(yi)萃(cui)(cui)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)罐(guan)(guan)完成(cheng)多(duo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),不僅耗費(fei)(fei)大量(liang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劑,而且生(sheng)產效(xiao)率低下,如(ru)果使用(yong)多(duo)個提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)罐(guan)(guan)順次(ci)(ci)(ci)連接的(de)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)同時(shi)(shi)進行多(duo)次(ci)(ci)(ci)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu),雖(sui)然提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)高(gao)了生(sheng)產效(xiao)率,但會(hui)大量(liang)增(zeng)加(jia)(jia)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)成(cheng)本(ben),同時(shi)(shi)會(hui)耗費(fei)(fei)大量(liang)的(de)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)劑。

因此(ci),有必(bi)要對現有的植物活(huo)性(xing)成分(fen)提(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)裝置,將(jiang)植物活(huo)性(xing)成分(fen)提(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)裝置進行(xing)結構改(gai)善,節(jie)約溶劑(ji)的同時提(ti)(ti)高浸取(qu)(qu)效率。



技術實現要素:

為了(le)克服背(bei)景技術(shu)中存在的問題,本實用新型提(ti)(ti)供了(le)一種植物活性成(cheng)分(fen)提(ti)(ti)取裝置(zhi),能(neng)夠對植物成(cheng)分(fen)中的植物細(xi)胞壁(bi)進(jin)行刺破;能(neng)夠提(ti)(ti)高有效成(cheng)分(fen)的提(ti)(ti)取率的同時節(jie)約(yue)提(ti)(ti)取溶劑的用量;能(neng)夠對植物提(ti)(ti)取液(ye)進(jin)行加(jia)熱,使得植物活性成(cheng)分(fen)更易于溶解到提(ti)(ti)取液(ye)中。

為(wei)達(da)到上述目的(de)(de),本實用新型是按(an)如下技術方案實施(shi)的(de)(de):

所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)植物活性成分提(ti)取裝置包(bao)括(kuo)提(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)、集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)、氣(qi)缸、支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)、刺針、加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)底(di)(di)(di)(di)座(zuo)、萃取液(ye)(ye)排(pai)出(chu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)罐(guan)(guan)、三通管(guan)(guan)(guan)、回流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)排(pai)液(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)提(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)和(he)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)均設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)密(mi)封蓋(gai),兩個(ge)(ge)密(mi)封蓋(gai)上(shang)(shang)均設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)通孔,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)氣(qi)缸一(yi)(yi)端穿過兩個(ge)(ge)通孔延伸到提(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)內(nei),其末(mo)端設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban),支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)至少(shao)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)五個(ge)(ge)通孔,支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)底(di)(di)(di)(di)部(bu)設(she)(she)(she)置有(you)(you)(you)刺針,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)內(nei)壁周向(xiang)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)限位(wei)臺,集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)中部(bu)周向(xiang)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)保溫層(ceng),集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)下部(bu)為(wei)放置加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)溶液(ye)(ye)腔,集(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)底(di)(di)(di)(di)部(bu)設(she)(she)(she)置有(you)(you)(you)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)底(di)(di)(di)(di)座(zuo),加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)底(di)(di)(di)(di)座(zuo)上(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)用于控(kong)制(zhi)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)底(di)(di)(di)(di)座(zuo)的(de)(de)調溫開關,加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)底(di)(di)(di)(di)座(zuo)上(shang)(shang)端設(she)(she)(she)置有(you)(you)(you)放在溶液(ye)(ye)腔內(nei)的(de)(de)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)提(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)外壁周向(xiang)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)支(zhi)撐(cheng)臺,提(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)底(di)(di)(di)(di)部(bu)設(she)(she)(she)置有(you)(you)(you)萃取液(ye)(ye)排(pai)出(chu)管(guan)(guan)(guan),萃取液(ye)(ye)排(pai)出(chu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)依次設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)吸(xi)(xi)附(fu)(fu)罐(guan)(guan)和(he)三通管(guan)(guan)(guan),三通管(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)側(ce)連(lian)接回流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan),右側(ce)連(lian)接排(pai)液(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan),回流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)另一(yi)(yi)端伸入至提(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)內(nei),回流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)門Ⅰ和(he)水(shui)泵,排(pai)液(ye)(ye)管(guan)(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)設(she)(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)閥(fa)門Ⅱ。

進一步,所(suo)述的(de)萃取(qu)液排出管(guan)與(yu)提(ti)取(qu)罐連接處設有(you)過(guo)濾網。

進(jin)一步(bu),所述的提取罐底部(bu)為凹(ao)狀結構(gou)。

進一步,所述的(de)吸附罐內設置有(you)大孔樹脂吸附介質(zhi)。

本實用新(xin)型的有(you)益(yi)效果:

本實用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型所述氣(qi)缸一(yi)端穿過兩個(ge)通孔延伸到提(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐內,其末端設(she)有(you)(you)支撐板(ban),支撐板(ban)上(shang)至少設(she)有(you)(you)五(wu)個(ge)通孔,支撐板(ban)底(di)部設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)刺(ci)針(zhen),將(jiang)藥物和溶(rong)劑裝(zhuang)入提(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐內,開啟氣(qi)缸,使得(de)支撐板(ban)和刺(ci)針(zhen)在(zai)氣(qi)缸的作用(yong)(yong)下做往復(fu)運動,在(zai)刺(ci)針(zhen)往下運動過程中,將(jiang)植物細胞壁進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)刺(ci)破,使得(de)植物細胞壁破裂(lie),加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)快有(you)(you)效成分(fen)的析出;集熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罐底(di)部設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)底(di)座(zuo),加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)底(di)座(zuo)上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)用(yong)(yong)于控制加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)底(di)座(zuo)的調溫(wen)開關(guan),加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)底(di)座(zuo)上(shang)端設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)放在(zai)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔內的加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan),通過加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)將(jiang)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔內的溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re),進(jin)(jin)(jin)而產生蒸汽(qi),蒸汽(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入提(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐和集熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罐之間(jian)的隔層,進(jin)(jin)(jin)而對提(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐內的植物提(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)液(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)加(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re),使得(de)植物有(you)(you)效成分(fen)更易(yi)溶(rong)解到提(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)液(ye)(ye)中;設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)回流管(guan)(guan),能夠在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)提(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐中對溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)進(jin)(jin)(jin)行(xing)多(duo)次回流,減少提(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)溶(rong)劑的用(yong)(yong)量,進(jin)(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)降低提(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)成本。

附圖說明

圖1為本實用新型的(de)結構示意圖;

圖中,1-提取罐(guan)、2-集熱(re)罐(guan)、3-加熱(re)底座、4-萃取液排(pai)出管、5-吸附罐(guan)、6-三(san)通管、7-回流管、8-排(pai)液管、9-氣缸、10-支撐板、11-刺針、12-限位臺、13-保溫(wen)層(ceng)、14-調溫(wen)開關、15-加熱(re)管、16-支撐臺、17-閥(fa)門Ⅰ、18-水泵、19-閥(fa)門Ⅱ、20-過濾網。

具體實施方式

為了使本(ben)實(shi)用新型(xing)的(de)目的(de)、技(ji)(ji)術方(fang)案和有(you)益效果更加清楚,下面將結合附(fu)圖,對(dui)本(ben)實(shi)用新型(xing)的(de)優(you)選(xuan)實(shi)施例進行詳細的(de)說明,以方(fang)便技(ji)(ji)術人員(yuan)理解(jie)。

如圖1所(suo)示,所(suo)述的(de)(de)植(zhi)物活(huo)性成分提(ti)(ti)取裝(zhuang)置(zhi)包括提(ti)(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)1、集熱(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)2、氣缸(gang)9、支撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)10、刺針11、加熱(re)(re)底(di)座3、萃(cui)取液排出管(guan)(guan)4、吸附(fu)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)5、三通(tong)管(guan)(guan)6、回流管(guan)(guan)7和(he)排液管(guan)(guan)8,所(suo)述的(de)(de)提(ti)(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)1和(he)集熱(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)2頂部(bu)均設(she)有密封蓋,兩個密封蓋上(shang)(shang)均設(she)有通(tong)孔(kong),通(tong)孔(kong)上(shang)(shang)穿設(she)有氣缸(gang)9,氣缸(gang)9設(she)置(zhi)在提(ti)(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)1內的(de)(de)一端(duan)設(she)置(zhi)有支撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)10,支撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)10上(shang)(shang)至少設(she)有五個通(tong)孔(kong),溶(rong)劑通(tong)過(guo)通(tong)孔(kong)向上(shang)(shang)冒(mao)出,支撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)10底(di)部(bu)設(she)置(zhi)有刺針11,提(ti)(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)1底(di)部(bu)為凹狀結構,將藥物和(he)溶(rong)劑裝(zhuang)入提(ti)(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)1內,開啟氣缸(gang)9,使(shi)得支撐(cheng)板(ban)(ban)10和(he)刺針11在氣缸(gang)9的(de)(de)作用下(xia)做往復運(yun)動(dong),在刺針11往下(xia)運(yun)動(dong)過(guo)程中,將植(zhi)物細胞壁進(jin)行刺破,使(shi)得植(zhi)物細胞壁破裂,加快有效(xiao)成分的(de)(de)析出。

所述的集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)2內壁周向設(she)(she)有(you)限位臺12,集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)2中(zhong)部周向設(she)(she)有(you)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)層(ceng)(ceng)13,保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)層(ceng)(ceng)13能夠保(bao)(bao)持溫(wen)度,減(jian)少熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量散失,集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)2下部為放(fang)置加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)液的溶(rong)液腔(qiang),集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)2底部設(she)(she)置有(you)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)底座(zuo)3,加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)底座(zuo)3上(shang)設(she)(she)有(you)用(yong)于控制加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)底座(zuo)3的調溫(wen)開關(guan)14,加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)底座(zuo)3上(shang)端設(she)(she)置有(you)放(fang)在溶(rong)液腔(qiang)內的加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)15,過(guo)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)15將溶(rong)液腔(qiang)內的溶(rong)液進行(xing)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),進而產生(sheng)蒸汽,蒸汽進入(ru)提(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)1和(he)集(ji)(ji)(ji)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)2之間的隔層(ceng)(ceng),進而對提(ti)取罐(guan)(guan)1內的植(zhi)物提(ti)取液進行(xing)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),使得(de)藥用(yong)植(zhi)物有(you)效成分更(geng)易(yi)溶(rong)解到提(ti)取液中(zhong)。

所述的提取(qu)(qu)罐1頂(ding)部外(wai)壁周向設(she)有(you)(you)支撐臺(tai)16,提取(qu)(qu)罐1底部設(she)置有(you)(you)萃(cui)取(qu)(qu)液(ye)排出管(guan)(guan)4,萃(cui)取(qu)(qu)液(ye)排出管(guan)(guan)4上依次設(she)有(you)(you)吸(xi)附(fu)罐5和(he)三通(tong)管(guan)(guan)6,萃(cui)取(qu)(qu)液(ye)排出管(guan)(guan)4與提取(qu)(qu)罐1連(lian)接(jie)處(chu)設(she)有(you)(you)過濾(lv)網20,吸(xi)附(fu)罐5內設(she)置有(you)(you)大孔樹脂(zhi)吸(xi)附(fu)介質,三通(tong)管(guan)(guan)6上側連(lian)接(jie)回流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)7,右側連(lian)接(jie)排液(ye)管(guan)(guan)8,回流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)7另一(yi)(yi)端(duan)伸入至(zhi)提取(qu)(qu)罐1內,回流(liu)(liu)管(guan)(guan)7上設(she)有(you)(you)閥門Ⅰ17和(he)水泵18,排液(ye)管(guan)(guan)8上設(she)有(you)(you)閥門Ⅱ19,能夠在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個提取(qu)(qu)罐1中對溶(rong)液(ye)進行多次回流(liu)(liu),減(jian)少提取(qu)(qu)溶(rong)劑的用(yong)量(liang),進一(yi)(yi)步降低提取(qu)(qu)成(cheng)本。

本實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)的工作過(guo)程:

在使(shi)用本實用新(xin)型提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)植(zhi)(zhi)物活性成分時,將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)植(zhi)(zhi)物和(he)(he)溶(rong)劑放(fang)置(zhi)入提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)罐1中,然后(hou)通(tong)過提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)罐1外壁周向設(she)有支撐(cheng)臺16將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)罐1放(fang)置(zhi)在限位臺12上,通(tong)過提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)罐1和(he)(he)集熱(re)(re)罐2密(mi)(mi)封(feng)蓋(gai)上的(de)(de)通(tong)孔將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)氣(qi)缸9和(he)(he)帶有刺(ci)針(zhen)(zhen)11的(de)(de)支撐(cheng)板10設(she)置(zhi)在提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)罐1中,關閉提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)罐1和(he)(he)集熱(re)(re)罐2的(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)蓋(gai),開啟(qi)加(jia)熱(re)(re)底座3的(de)(de)電源開關,電熱(re)(re)管(guan)15開始加(jia)熱(re)(re),使(shi)得(de)溶(rong)液(ye)腔內(nei)的(de)(de)溶(rong)液(ye)進(jin)行(xing)加(jia)熱(re)(re),進(jin)而(er)產生蒸(zheng)汽(qi),蒸(zheng)汽(qi)進(jin)入提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)罐1和(he)(he)集熱(re)(re)罐2之間的(de)(de)隔層,對提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)罐1內(nei)的(de)(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)液(ye)進(jin)行(xing)加(jia)熱(re)(re),在加(jia)熱(re)(re)過程(cheng)中,開啟(qi)氣(qi)缸9,使(shi)得(de)支撐(cheng)板10和(he)(he)刺(ci)針(zhen)(zhen)11在氣(qi)缸9的(de)(de)作(zuo)用下做往(wang)復運動,在刺(ci)針(zhen)(zhen)11往(wang)下運動過程(cheng)中,將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)植(zhi)(zhi)物細胞壁進(jin)行(xing)刺(ci)破,萃(cui)取(qu)(qu)(qu)一(yi)段時間后(hou),調節調溫(wen)(wen)開關14的(de)(de)檔位,使(shi)得(de)加(jia)熱(re)(re)溫(wen)(wen)度在適宜的(de)(de)范(fan)圍,開啟(qi)閥門(men)Ⅰ17和(he)(he)水泵18,將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)萃(cui)取(qu)(qu)(qu)液(ye)經過回(hui)流(liu)管(guan)7再次(ci)進(jin)入到提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)罐1中,提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)三次(ci)后(hou),關閉加(jia)熱(re)(re)底座3和(he)(he)氣(qi)缸9,開啟(qi)閥門(men)Ⅱ19,將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)液(ye)從(cong)排(pai)液(ye)管(guan)8排(pai)出,提(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)取(qu)(qu)(qu)完(wan)成。

本實用(yong)新型通孔(kong)上(shang)穿(chuan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)氣缸,氣缸設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)的(de)一(yi)端(duan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)支(zhi)(zhi)撐板(ban)(ban)(ban),支(zhi)(zhi)撐板(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)至少設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)五(wu)個(ge)(ge)通孔(kong),支(zhi)(zhi)撐板(ban)(ban)(ban)底(di)部設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)刺針(zhen),將(jiang)(jiang)藥物(wu)和(he)溶(rong)劑裝入提(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei),開啟氣缸,使得支(zhi)(zhi)撐板(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)刺針(zhen)在(zai)(zai)(zai)氣缸的(de)作用(yong)下做往(wang)復運(yun)動,在(zai)(zai)(zai)刺針(zhen)往(wang)下運(yun)動過程(cheng)中,將(jiang)(jiang)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)細胞(bao)壁(bi)進(jin)行刺破,使得植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)細胞(bao)壁(bi)破裂(lie),加(jia)快(kuai)有(you)效成(cheng)分(fen)的(de)析出;集熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)底(di)部設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)底(di)座,加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)底(di)座上(shang)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)有(you)用(yong)于控(kong)制加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)底(di)座的(de)調溫(wen)開關,加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)底(di)座上(shang)端(duan)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)放在(zai)(zai)(zai)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)內(nei)的(de)加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan),通過加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)將(jiang)(jiang)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)腔(qiang)內(nei)的(de)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)進(jin)行加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re),進(jin)而(er)產生蒸汽(qi),蒸汽(qi)進(jin)入提(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)集熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)之間的(de)隔層,進(jin)而(er)對(dui)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)的(de)植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)液(ye)(ye)進(jin)行加(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re),使得植(zhi)(zhi)物(wu)有(you)效成(cheng)分(fen)更易溶(rong)解(jie)到(dao)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)液(ye)(ye)中;設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)回(hui)流管(guan),能夠在(zai)(zai)(zai)一(yi)個(ge)(ge)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)罐(guan)(guan)(guan)中對(dui)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)進(jin)行多次回(hui)流,減少提(ti)取(qu)(qu)溶(rong)劑的(de)用(yong)量,進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)降低提(ti)取(qu)(qu)成(cheng)本。

最后(hou)說明的是,以(yi)(yi)上(shang)優選實(shi)(shi)施例(li)僅用以(yi)(yi)說明本實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的技術方案而(er)非(fei)限制,盡管通過上(shang)述優選實(shi)(shi)施例(li)已(yi)經對(dui)本實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)進行了(le)詳細(xi)的描述,但本領域技術人員應(ying)當理解,可以(yi)(yi)在形式上(shang)和細(xi)節上(shang)對(dui)其做出各種各樣的改變,而(er)不(bu)偏離本實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)(xin)型(xing)權利要求(qiu)書所限定(ding)的范(fan)圍。

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