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一種用于提取鈀的帶有尾氣處理裝置的兩倉式焙燒爐的制作方法

文檔(dang)序號(hao):11044769閱讀:1134來源:國知局
一種用于提取鈀的帶有尾氣處理裝置的兩倉式焙燒爐的制造方法

本(ben)實用新型涉及(ji)一(yi)種廢(fei)鈀料焙燒裝(zhuang)置,尤其涉及(ji)一(yi)種用于提取(qu)鈀的帶有尾氣(qi)處理(li)裝(zhuang)置的兩倉式(shi)焙燒爐。



背景技術:

廢(fei)(fei)鈀(ba)(ba)(ba)回(hui)收再利用(yong)的(de)是處(chu)理有(you)害(hai)固體(ti)廢(fei)(fei)物(wu)及資源再生的(de)手段之一(yi),回(hui)收的(de)原(yuan)材料主要(yao)(yao)為廢(fei)(fei)電池、廢(fei)(fei)電器電子設(she)備等,焙(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)是回(hui)收鈀(ba)(ba)(ba)的(de)主要(yao)(yao)工序之一(yi),廢(fei)(fei)鈀(ba)(ba)(ba)焙(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)會產生大量的(de)煙塵、揮發性有(you)機物(wu)及二噁(wu)英(ying),目前對(dui)該(gai)(gai)尾氣的(de)治(zhi)理方(fang)式主要(yao)(yao)采用(yong)水洗及活性炭吸(xi)附(fu)相結合的(de)方(fang)式,但該(gai)(gai)方(fang)法處(chu)理效率低,并(bing)且尾氣處(chu)理率不高,僅能達到75%,處(chu)理后的(de)尾氣不能直接排(pai)放,還需要(yao)(yao)進一(yi)步(bu)進行處(chu)理,無形(xing)中提高了廢(fei)(fei)鈀(ba)(ba)(ba)焙(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)成(cheng)本。此外,傳統(tong)的(de)焙(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)采用(yong)箱式焙(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu),所有(you)的(de)廢(fei)(fei)鈀(ba)(ba)(ba)料均在箱式焙(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu)中通(tong)過液化石(shi)(shi)油(you)氣點火(huo)燃燒(shao)(shao)(shao),液化石(shi)(shi)油(you)氣使(shi)用(yong)的(de)量通(tong)過廢(fei)(fei)鈀(ba)(ba)(ba)質量而確定,而由于有(you)些廢(fei)(fei)鈀(ba)(ba)(ba)料中含有(you)碳(tan),該(gai)(gai)類廢(fei)(fei)鈀(ba)(ba)(ba)焙(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)實際只需點燃即(ji)可通(tong)過自身含有(you)的(de)碳(tan)燃燒(shao)(shao)(shao)實現廢(fei)(fei)鈀(ba)(ba)(ba)焙(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao),因(yin)此,傳統(tong)的(de)焙(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)方(fang)式造成(cheng)了能源的(de)浪費。



技術實現要素:

本實(shi)用新型的(de)目的(de)在于提供一種用于提取(qu)鈀(ba)的(de)帶(dai)有尾氣處(chu)理裝置的(de)兩倉式(shi)焙燒(shao)爐,不僅能夠使(shi)得焙燒(shao)尾氣處(chu)理率(lv)達90%,并且(qie)能夠有效降(jiang)低能源浪費,實(shi)現固(gu)體廢物無(wu)害化(hua)與(yu)資源化(hua)處(chu)理,同時降(jiang)低焙燒(shao)成本。

本實(shi)用新型是通過以下技(ji)術方案實(shi)現的:

一(yi)(yi)(yi)種用于(yu)(yu)提取(qu)鈀的(de)帶有(you)(you)尾氣(qi)(qi)處理(li)裝置(zhi)的(de)兩倉(cang)(cang)(cang)式焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐(lu),包括爐(lu)體、第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)、載(zai)物(wu)臺、第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進料(liao)口、點火(huo)器(qi)(qi)、溫度傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)、煙氣(qi)(qi)通(tong)道(dao)、第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)進料(liao)口、加(jia)熱絲(si)、集氣(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、風(feng)機(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、二(er)次燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、冷(leng)卻(que)管(guan)(guan)、閥門(men)(men)、布袋、除(chu)塵室(shi)(shi)(shi)、堿液(ye)槽、導管(guan)(guan)、控制器(qi)(qi);其中,爐(lu)體內(nei)部(bu)設(she)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang),第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進料(liao)口,第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)內(nei)部(bu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)有(you)(you)帶有(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)孔(kong)的(de)載(zai)物(wu)臺,第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)上端(duan)(duan)(duan)通(tong)過點火(huo)器(qi)(qi)與(yu)爐(lu)體上端(duan)(duan)(duan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接,第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)一(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)進料(liao)口,第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)內(nei)部(bu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)有(you)(you)帶有(you)(you)氣(qi)(qi)孔(kong)的(de)載(zai)物(wu)臺,底部(bu)還固(gu)(gu)定(ding)有(you)(you)加(jia)熱絲(si),第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)分別(bie)(bie)通(tong)過煙氣(qi)(qi)通(tong)道(dao)與(yu)集氣(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong),第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)(cang)內(nei)部(bu)分別(bie)(bie)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)有(you)(you)溫度傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi),集氣(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)上端(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)風(feng)機(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong),風(feng)機(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)與(yu)二(er)次燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong),冷(leng)卻(que)管(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)二(er)次燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong),另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)布袋連(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong),布袋置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)除(chu)塵室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)部(bu),冷(leng)卻(que)管(guan)(guan)上設(she)有(you)(you)閥門(men)(men),導管(guan)(guan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)與(yu)除(chu)塵室(shi)(shi)(shi)底部(bu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong),另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)堿液(ye)槽的(de)液(ye)面以下,溫度傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)、點火(huo)器(qi)(qi)、加(jia)熱絲(si)分別(bie)(bie)通(tong)過導線與(yu)控制器(qi)(qi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接。

該實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型工作原理為(wei):將非炭(tan)載(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)的(de)廢(fei)(fei)鈀催(cui)(cui)化(hua)劑通(tong)過(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)料(liao)口(kou)(kou)放入第(di)一(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)倉(cang)的(de)載(zai)(zai)(zai)物臺(tai)上(shang),炭(tan)載(zai)(zai)(zai)體(ti)(ti)的(de)廢(fei)(fei)鈀催(cui)(cui)化(hua)劑通(tong)過(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)料(liao)口(kou)(kou)放入第(di)二焙(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)倉(cang)的(de)載(zai)(zai)(zai)物臺(tai)上(shang),向第(di)一(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)倉(cang)內(nei)(nei)通(tong)入液(ye)(ye)化(hua)石油氣(qi),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系統(tong)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)點(dian)火(huo)器(qi)(qi)(qi)點(dian)火(huo)和(he)加熱(re)(re)(re)絲加熱(re)(re)(re),溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)能(neng)夠實(shi)(shi)時(shi)檢測焙(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)倉(cang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)變化(hua),并將信號(hao)傳至(zhi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi),控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)設有(you)(you)液(ye)(ye)晶顯示器(qi)(qi)(qi),能(neng)夠直觀的(de)讀出倉(cang)內(nei)(nei)的(de)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du),當溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)傳感(gan)器(qi)(qi)(qi)監測到(dao)第(di)二焙(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)倉(cang)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)突升,表明炭(tan)源(yuan)被(bei)點(dian)燃(ran),此時(shi)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加熱(re)(re)(re)絲停(ting)止加熱(re)(re)(re),節(jie)約電能(neng),充(chong)分利用(yong)廢(fei)(fei)鈀自(zi)身的(de)能(neng)源(yuan)進(jin)(jin)行焙(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao),當焙(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)結束后(hou),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)風機(ji)將尾氣(qi)抽(chou)入二次(ci)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)室(shi),此時(shi)當倉(cang)內(nei)(nei)溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)降至(zhi)室(shi)溫(wen)(wen),即可由(you)進(jin)(jin)料(liao)口(kou)(kou)取出焙(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)殘渣用(yong)于下工序(xu),焙(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)完成。而尾氣(qi)在(zai)二次(ci)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)室(shi)內(nei)(nei)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)加熱(re)(re)(re)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao)后(hou),使得(de)煙氣(qi)中的(de)有(you)(you)機(ji)揮發氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)等有(you)(you)害物質進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)燃(ran)燒(shao)(shao),有(you)(you)害氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)處(chu)(chu)理更(geng)充(chong)分,同時(shi)再通(tong)過(guo)(guo)填充(chong)有(you)(you)活性炭(tan)的(de)冷卻(que)(que)管(guan)進(jin)(jin)行干式吸(xi)附(fu),能(neng)夠大幅(fu)度(du)(du)處(chu)(chu)理尾氣(qi)中的(de)顆粒(li)(li)物,其中,冷卻(que)(que)管(guan)采(cai)用(yong)水(shui)冷冷卻(que)(que),經(jing)過(guo)(guo)吸(xi)附(fu)的(de)尾氣(qi)再經(jing)過(guo)(guo)布袋進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步(bu)除塵,最終尾氣(qi)通(tong)入堿液(ye)(ye)中處(chu)(chu)理,使得(de)尾氣(qi)中有(you)(you)毒有(you)(you)害氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)及顆粒(li)(li)物處(chu)(chu)理率達95%。

有益(yi)效果:本實用新(xin)型采用兩倉(cang)式設計,分別為(wei)點(dian)火倉(cang)及(ji)(ji)電(dian)加熱(re)倉(cang),點(dian)火倉(cang)處(chu)理(li)氧(yang)化(hua)鋁等為(wei)載體(ti)(炭(tan)除(chu)外(wai))的(de)(de)廢(fei)鈀催化(hua)劑,電(dian)加熱(re)倉(cang)處(chu)理(li)炭(tan)為(wei)載體(ti)廢(fei)鈀催化(hua)劑,能夠降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)液化(hua)石油氣(qi)的(de)(de)使(shi)用量,充分利(li)用廢(fei)鈀中(zhong)的(de)(de)炭(tan)源(yuan),降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)焙燒成本,減少能源(yuan)浪費(fei),且(qie)兩個焙燒倉(cang)不僅(jin)能夠單獨工(gong)作(zuo),也能同時工(gong)作(zuo),操作(zuo)方(fang)便;尾氣(qi)通(tong)過二(er)次加熱(re)后,經(jing)過冷卻(que)及(ji)(ji)干(gan)式吸收,再經(jing)過布袋除(chu)塵,最后通(tong)過堿液處(chu)理(li),使(shi)得煙塵、揮(hui)發(fa)性(xing)有機(ji)物及(ji)(ji)二(er)噁英處(chu)理(li)率達95%,無需進一步處(chu)理(li),降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)(di)了尾氣(qi)處(chu)理(li)成本,且(qie)處(chu)理(li)效率高,適(shi)合工(gong)業生(sheng)產(chan)。

附圖說明

圖1為本實用(yong)新型(xing)的結構示(shi)意(yi)圖。

附(fu)圖(tu)標記:爐(lu)體1、第一(yi)(yi)焙(bei)燒倉(cang)2、第二(er)焙(bei)燒倉(cang)3、載物臺4、第一(yi)(yi)進(jin)料(liao)口5、點火器(qi)(qi)6、溫度(du)傳感器(qi)(qi)7、煙氣(qi)通道8、第二(er)進(jin)料(liao)口9、加(jia)熱絲(si)10、集氣(qi)室(shi)11、風(feng)機(ji)室(shi)12、二(er)次燃燒室(shi)13、冷卻管14、閥(fa)門15、布袋16、除塵室(shi)17、堿液(ye)槽18、導管19、控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)20。

具體實施方式

實施例1:一(yi)(yi)(yi)種用于提取鈀的(de)(de)帶有尾氣(qi)(qi)處理裝置的(de)(de)兩倉(cang)(cang)式焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)爐,包括(kuo)爐體(ti)(ti)1、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)2、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)3、載(zai)物臺4、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)料口(kou)(kou)5、點(dian)火器(qi)(qi)6、溫度(du)傳感器(qi)(qi)7、煙(yan)氣(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)8、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)進(jin)料口(kou)(kou)9、加熱(re)(re)絲10、集氣(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)11、風(feng)機(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)12、二(er)(er)次燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)13、冷(leng)卻(que)(que)管14、閥門15、布袋(dai)16、除(chu)塵(chen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)17、堿液槽18、導(dao)管19、控制器(qi)(qi)20;其中,爐體(ti)(ti)1內部(bu)設有第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)2和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)3,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)2一(yi)(yi)(yi)側設有第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)料口(kou)(kou)5,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)2內部(bu)固(gu)定(ding)有帶有氣(qi)(qi)孔的(de)(de)載(zai)物臺4,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)2上端(duan)(duan)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)點(dian)火器(qi)(qi)6與(yu)爐體(ti)(ti)1上端(duan)(duan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)3一(yi)(yi)(yi)側設有第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)進(jin)料口(kou)(kou)9,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)3內部(bu)固(gu)定(ding)有帶有氣(qi)(qi)孔的(de)(de)載(zai)物臺4,底部(bu)還固(gu)定(ding)有加熱(re)(re)絲10,第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)2和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)3分別通(tong)(tong)過(guo)煙(yan)氣(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)8與(yu)集氣(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)11連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong)(tong),第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)2和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)焙(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)(bei)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)倉(cang)(cang)3內部(bu)分別固(gu)定(ding)有溫度(du)傳感器(qi)(qi)7,集氣(qi)(qi)室(shi)(shi)(shi)11上端(duan)(duan)與(yu)風(feng)機(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)12連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong)(tong),風(feng)機(ji)室(shi)(shi)(shi)12與(yu)二(er)(er)次燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)13連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong)(tong),冷(leng)卻(que)(que)管14一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)二(er)(er)次燃(ran)(ran)燒(shao)(shao)(shao)(shao)室(shi)(shi)(shi)13連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong)(tong),另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)布袋(dai)16連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong)(tong),布袋(dai)16置于除(chu)塵(chen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)17內部(bu),冷(leng)卻(que)(que)管14上設有閥門15,導(dao)管19一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)除(chu)塵(chen)室(shi)(shi)(shi)17底部(bu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)通(tong)(tong),另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)置于堿液槽18的(de)(de)液面以下,溫度(du)傳感器(qi)(qi)7、點(dian)火器(qi)(qi)6、加熱(re)(re)絲10分別通(tong)(tong)過(guo)導(dao)線(xian)與(yu)控制器(qi)(qi)20連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)。

以上(shang)內(nei)容(rong)是結(jie)合(he)優選技術方(fang)案對本實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)所(suo)做的(de)(de)進一步詳細說(shuo)明,不能認定(ding)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)具體實(shi)(shi)施僅限(xian)于(yu)這些說(shuo)明。對本實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)所(suo)屬(shu)技術領域的(de)(de)普通技術人員(yuan)來說(shuo),在(zai)不脫(tuo)離本實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)構思的(de)(de)前提下,還可以做出簡單的(de)(de)推演及替換,都應當(dang)視為本實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)保護范圍(wei)。

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