本發明(ming)涉及(ji)一(yi)種蓄熱(re)罐體,具體涉及(ji)一(yi)種自動(dong)監(jian)控補(bu)水的蓄熱(re)罐體。
背景技術:
供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系統(tong)就是(shi)用(yong)人工方法向室(shi)內(nei)供(gong)給熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量,使室(shi)內(nei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持一定的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du),以創(chuang)造適宜的(de)(de)(de)生活條件(jian)(jian)或工作條件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)。供(gong)暖(nuan)系統(tong)由(you)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)循環系統(tong)及散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)設備三個(ge)主要部分組成。供(gong)暖(nuan)系統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)基本(ben)工作原理:低(di)(di)溫(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒在(zai)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源中被加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),吸(xi)收熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量后(hou),變為高溫(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒,經輸送(song)管道送(song)往(wang)室(shi)內(nei),通過(guo)散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)設備放出熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量,使室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)升高;散熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)后(hou)溫(wen)度(du)降(jiang)低(di)(di),變成低(di)(di)溫(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒,再通過(guo)回收管道返回熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源,進行循環使用(yong)。如(ru)此不斷循環,從而不斷將熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量從熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源送(song)到室(shi)內(nei),以補(bu)充室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量損耗,使室(shi)內(nei)保(bao)(bao)(bao)持一定的(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)。在(zai)寒冷的(de)(de)(de)冬季,確保(bao)(bao)(bao)供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系統(tong)有(you)(you)序正常的(de)(de)(de)運行是(shi)一項(xiang)關系到千(qian)家萬戶的(de)(de)(de)重要任務(wu),但往(wang)往(wang)會發(fa)生意外,在(zai)利用(yong)供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)系統(tong)進行供(gong)暖(nuan)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)程(cheng)中,某熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源因(yin)故(gu)而停止供(gong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)時(shi),因(yin)未有(you)(you)及時(shi)有(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量補(bu)充導(dao)致大(da)面停熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),同時(shi)現有(you)(you)蓄熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)均(jun)是(shi)通過(guo)人工監控(kong)蓄熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)內(nei)溫(wen)度(du),然后(hou)手動控(kong)制補(bu)水,存在(zai)自(zi)動化程(cheng)度(du)低(di)(di)、靈活性差且補(bu)水不及時(shi)的(de)(de)(de)問題。
技術實現要素:
現有蓄熱(re)罐通過(guo)人工監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)蓄熱(re)罐內溫度,然后手動(dong)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制補水,存在自動(dong)化程(cheng)度低、靈活性(xing)差且補水不及(ji)時(shi)的(de)問題(ti),進而提出一(yi)種(zhong)自動(dong)監(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)補水的(de)蓄熱(re)罐體(ti)。
本發明為解決上述(shu)問題采用(yong)的技(ji)術方(fang)案是:
本發明的(de)(de)(de)(de)自動監控補水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)包(bao)括蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)自動監控組件,所(suo)述(shu)蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內部從上(shang)(shang)至下依(yi)次(ci)為熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)、過渡(du)區(qu)(qu)和(he)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu),所(suo)述(shu)蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)罐(guan)(guan)壁上(shang)(shang)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)與熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)相連通的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進出管,所(suo)述(shu)蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)罐(guan)(guan)壁上(shang)(shang)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)與冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)相連通的(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進出管,所(suo)述(shu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)內設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)布(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)盤(pan),所(suo)述(shu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)布(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)盤(pan)上(shang)(shang)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)多個(ge)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui),所(suo)述(shu)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)區(qu)(qu)內設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)布(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)盤(pan),所(suo)述(shu)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)布(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)盤(pan)上(shang)(shang)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)多個(ge)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui);
所(suo)(suo)(suo)述自動監(jian)控(kong)組件包括水溫(wen)監(jian)視(shi)器、熱水控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)、冷水控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)和(he)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述水溫(wen)監(jian)視(shi)器、熱水控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)和(he)冷水控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)分別與控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器電(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述水溫(wen)監(jian)視(shi)器位于(yu)蓄熱罐體的罐壁上且其感溫(wen)端設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)過渡區內,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述熱水控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)熱水進(jin)出(chu)管上,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述冷水控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)閥(fa)(fa)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)冷水進(jin)出(chu)管上;
蓄熱罐體(ti)(ti)(ti)包括(kuo)外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、保(bao)溫殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、內(nei)(nei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)底(di)座(zuo),所(suo)(suo)述底(di)座(zuo)為圓盤(pan)體(ti)(ti)(ti),所(suo)(suo)述外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、保(bao)溫殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)由外(wai)(wai)至內(nei)(nei)依次設置在(zai)底(di)座(zuo)上,所(suo)(suo)述外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)保(bao)溫殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)之間形成(cheng)第(di)(di)一(yi)保(bao)溫間隙,所(suo)(suo)述保(bao)溫殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)和(he)(he)內(nei)(nei)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)之間形成(cheng)第(di)(di)二(er)保(bao)溫間隙。
本發(fa)明與現有技(ji)術相比具有以下有益效(xiao)果:
1、本(ben)發明結構設(she)計合理且操作方(fang)便,通過蓄熱罐體與自動(dong)監控組件(jian)之間相(xiang)互配(pei)合有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)實現(xian)自動(dong)補(bu)冷水或(huo)熱水的效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo),節省人力且補(bu)水效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao)果(guo)及時有效(xiao)(xiao)(xiao);
2、本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明的自(zi)動(dong)監(jian)控(kong)組件(jian)設置合理且結構(gou)簡單,有(you)效降低自(zi)動(dong)監(jian)控(kong)組件(jian)的成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben),將現(xian)有(you)蓄熱罐進(jin)行改造即可實現(xian),有(you)效降低改造成(cheng)本(ben)(ben)(ben);
3、本發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)能(neng)夠為熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)網提(ti)供及(ji)時(shi)有(you)效的(de)水量,本發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)在同樣(yang)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)狀態下能(neng)夠提(ti)高(gao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)生產,減少熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)凝汽運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing),減少熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)部分(fen)負(fu)荷(he)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)。本發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)被看作為熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源與(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)用戶之間的(de)緩沖器,用于(yu)(yu)平衡(heng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)負(fu)荷(he)并為熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源的(de)輸(shu)配提(ti)供靈(ling)活(huo)性。考慮峰谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)價,在熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)應用蓄熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)罐實現發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)靈(ling)活(huo)性與(yu)(yu)自由度,提(ti)高(gao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)經(jing)濟性。本發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)對背壓機(ji)組與(yu)(yu)抽汽凝汽式(shi)汽輪機(ji)的(de)穩定(ding)與(yu)(yu)經(jing)濟運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)具有(you)重要作用,它(ta)(ta)充分(fen)地利(li)用了熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)的(de)供熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)。它(ta)(ta)將熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)廉價的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)能(neng)蓄存(cun)于(yu)(yu)蓄熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)罐內,在熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)網尖峰負(fu)荷(he)狀態下,本發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)與(yu)(yu)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠(chang)聯合供熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re),可降低高(gao)價尖峰熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源的(de)供熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量,優化系統的(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)行(xing)。
附圖說明
圖1是本發明的自動(dong)監控(kong)補水(shui)的蓄熱罐體的主視(shi)結構示意圖;
圖(tu)(tu)2是本(ben)發明的(de)(de)自動監(jian)控補水的(de)(de)蓄熱(re)罐體(ti)的(de)(de)主視(shi)結構剖面圖(tu)(tu);
圖(tu)3是熱水布水盤(pan)2的主視結(jie)構剖(pou)面圖(tu);
圖4是(shi)冷(leng)水布水盤4的俯視(shi)結構(gou)示(shi)意圖。
具體實施方式
具體(ti)實施(shi)方(fang)式一(yi):結合(he)圖(tu)1、圖(tu)2、圖(tu)3和圖(tu)4說明(ming)本實施(shi)方(fang)式,本實施(shi)方(fang)式包括蓄(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)罐體(ti)1和自(zi)動監控組(zu)件,所述(shu)蓄(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)罐體(ti)1的(de)內(nei)(nei)部從上(shang)至下依(yi)次為熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)1-1、過渡(du)區(qu)(qu)(qu)1-2和冷水(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)1-3,所述(shu)蓄(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)罐體(ti)1的(de)罐壁上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)與熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)1-1相連(lian)通的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)進出管(guan)6,所述(shu)蓄(xu)(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)罐體(ti)1的(de)罐壁上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)與冷水(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)1-3相連(lian)通的(de)冷水(shui)進出管(guan)7,所述(shu)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)1-1內(nei)(nei)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)布(bu)水(shui)盤(pan)2,所述(shu)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)布(bu)水(shui)盤(pan)2上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)多個熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)用(yong)噴(pen)嘴3,所述(shu)冷水(shui)區(qu)(qu)(qu)1-3內(nei)(nei)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)冷水(shui)布(bu)水(shui)盤(pan)4,所述(shu)冷水(shui)布(bu)水(shui)盤(pan)4上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)多個冷水(shui)用(yong)噴(pen)嘴5;
所(suo)述(shu)自(zi)動監控組件(jian)包括水(shui)溫監視(shi)器(qi)(qi)8、熱(re)(re)水(shui)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)9、冷(leng)水(shui)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)10和控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)11,所(suo)述(shu)水(shui)溫監視(shi)器(qi)(qi)8、熱(re)(re)水(shui)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)9和冷(leng)水(shui)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)10分別與控制(zhi)器(qi)(qi)11電(dian)(dian)連接,所(suo)述(shu)水(shui)溫監視(shi)器(qi)(qi)8位(wei)于蓄熱(re)(re)罐體1的罐壁上(shang)且其感溫端設(she)置在(zai)過(guo)渡區1-2內(nei),所(suo)述(shu)熱(re)(re)水(shui)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)9設(she)置在(zai)熱(re)(re)水(shui)進(jin)出管6上(shang),所(suo)述(shu)冷(leng)水(shui)控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)閥(fa)10設(she)置在(zai)冷(leng)水(shui)進(jin)出管7上(shang);
蓄熱罐體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1包括外殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-4、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-5、內(nei)(nei)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-6和底(di)座(zuo)1-7,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)底(di)座(zuo)1-7為(wei)圓盤體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)外殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-4、保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-5和內(nei)(nei)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-6由外至內(nei)(nei)依次設置在底(di)座(zuo)1-7上,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)外殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-4和保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-5之間(jian)(jian)形成(cheng)第一保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)間(jian)(jian)隙(xi),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-5和內(nei)(nei)殼體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)1-6之間(jian)(jian)形成(cheng)第二保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)間(jian)(jian)隙(xi)。
本實施方式(shi)中外(wai)殼體(ti)(ti)1-4、保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)殼體(ti)(ti)1-5、內殼體(ti)(ti)1-6和底座1-7之間(jian)均為密(mi)封(feng)連(lian)接,第一保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)間(jian)隙和第二(er)保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)間(jian)隙之間(jian)填充(chong)有空氣或保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)棉,有效起到(dao)隔離和保(bao)(bao)溫(wen)的效果(guo);
本(ben)實施方式中(zhong)蓄熱罐(guan)體1的內部注(zhu)入有(you)水,
本實施方式中蓄熱罐體1的容積為8000m3,蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)體1的內(nei)(nei)部儲存熱(re)(re)水(shui),因為(wei)工(gong)作壓力為(wei)常壓,最高工(gong)作溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)不(bu)高于(yu)98℃。水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)不(bu)同,水(shui)的密(mi)度(du)(du)不(bu)同,在(zai)一個足夠(gou)大(da)容器中,熱(re)(re)水(shui)在(zai)上,冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)在(zai)下,中間為(wei)過渡(du)層(ceng)(ceng),這就是蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)內(nei)(nei)水(shui)的分層(ceng)(ceng)原理。即蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)罐(guan)(guan)體1內(nei)(nei)從上至(zhi)下依次劃分為(wei)熱(re)(re)水(shui)區(qu)1-1、過渡(du)區(qu)1-2和冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)區(qu)1-3,其中熱(re)(re)水(shui)區(qu)1-1的水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)不(bu)低于(yu)90攝(she)氏度(du)(du),過渡(du)區(qu)1-2的水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)為(wei)60攝(she)氏度(du)(du)至(zhi)90攝(she)氏度(du)(du)。冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)區(qu)1-3的水(shui)溫(wen)(wen)低于(yu)60攝(she)氏度(du)(du)。
蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)罐體1就是根據(ju)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的分(fen)層原理設計和工(gong)作(zuo)的,并使其工(gong)作(zuo)保持在(zai)高(gao)效率。蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)時,熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)從(cong)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進出(chu)管6進入,冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)從(cong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進出(chu)管7排(pai)(pai)出(chu),過渡層下移;放熱(re)(re)時,熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)從(cong)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進出(chu)管6排(pai)(pai)出(chu),冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)從(cong)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進出(chu)管7進入,過渡層上移。
具體實施方(fang)(fang)式二:結合(he)圖(tu)1說(shuo)明本實施方(fang)(fang)式,本實施方(fang)(fang)式中(zhong)所述蓄熱罐體1的底部加工(gong)有排污口12。
本實施(shi)方式(shi)(shi)中(zhong)排污口(kou)12用于排放(fang)罐(guan)內雜質等異(yi)物,有利于確(que)保罐(guan)內供(gong)水系統的(de)暢通。本實施(shi)方式(shi)(shi)中(zhong)未提(ti)及(ji)的(de)結構及(ji)連接(jie)關系與具體實施(shi)方式(shi)(shi)一相同。
具體實施方(fang)式三:結合圖1說明本實施方(fang)式,本實施方(fang)式中所述自動(dong)監(jian)控組件還包(bao)括水(shui)位檢(jian)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)13,所述水(shui)位檢(jian)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)13位于(yu)蓄(xu)熱(re)罐體1的罐壁上且(qie)其檢(jian)測(ce)端(duan)設置在熱(re)水(shui)區1-1內,水(shui)位檢(jian)測(ce)器(qi)(qi)13與控制器(qi)(qi)11電連接。
本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施方式中(zhong)水位檢測器13用(yong)于實(shi)(shi)(shi)時檢測蓄(xu)熱罐(guan)體1中(zhong)的水位線(xian)。本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施方式中(zhong)未提及(ji)的結構及(ji)連接關系(xi)與具(ju)體實(shi)(shi)(shi)施方式一或二相(xiang)同。
具體實(shi)施(shi)(shi)方式四(si):結合圖1說明本實(shi)施(shi)(shi)方式,本實(shi)施(shi)(shi)方式中所(suo)(suo)述自動監控(kong)組(zu)件還(huan)包括防(fang)溢流控(kong)制電(dian)磁(ci)閥14,所(suo)(suo)述蓄熱罐體1的(de)罐壁上設置有(you)(you)與熱水區1-1相連通的(de)分流管15,所(suo)(suo)述分流管15上設置有(you)(you)防(fang)溢流控(kong)制電(dian)磁(ci)閥14,防(fang)溢流控(kong)制電(dian)磁(ci)閥14與控(kong)制器11電(dian)連接。
本實施方(fang)式中(zhong)防溢流控制電磁(ci)閥(fa)14的(de)設置是為了配合(he)水位檢測器(qi)13實現蓄(xu)熱罐體1中(zhong)的(de)實時分流放(fang)水的(de)效果,確保蓄(xu)熱罐體1運行(xing)的(de)安全性。
本實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式中當水(shui)位檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)器13檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)到(dao)(dao)罐內水(shui)位超出預定值時,水(shui)位檢(jian)(jian)測(ce)器13發出信(xin)號(hao)給控(kong)制(zhi)器11,控(kong)制(zhi)器11接收到(dao)(dao)該信(xin)號(hao)后控(kong)制(zhi)防溢流(liu)控(kong)制(zhi)電磁(ci)閥14打(da)開(kai),放(fang)出多(duo)余的(de)水(shui)量,起(qi)到(dao)(dao)分(fen)流(liu)的(de)效果(guo),從而(er)確保蓄熱罐體(ti)1運(yun)行的(de)安全性。本實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式中未提及的(de)結構及連接關(guan)系與具體(ti)實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式三相同(tong)。
具體實施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式五(wu):結合圖1說明(ming)本實施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式,本實施(shi)方(fang)(fang)式中(zhong)蓄熱(re)(re)罐體1的頂部加工有排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)口和蒸汽(qi)入(ru)口,蓄熱(re)(re)罐體1的排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)口處設(she)置有安全排(pai)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)閥(fa)17,蒸汽(qi)入(ru)口處連通有進氣(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)16。
本實(shi)施方(fang)(fang)式(shi)中排氣(qi)口和(he)蒸(zheng)汽入口的(de)(de)(de)設置能夠有效增強蓄(xu)熱罐體(ti)1運行的(de)(de)(de)安全性,蒸(zheng)汽入口為蒸(zheng)汽、氮氣(qi)或(huo)其(qi)他氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)通入口,蒸(zheng)汽入口的(de)(de)(de)設置能夠保持蓄(xu)熱罐體(ti)1內的(de)(de)(de)微正(zheng)壓,使罐內的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)和(he)空氣(qi)隔(ge)離。本實(shi)施方(fang)(fang)式(shi)中未提及(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)結構及(ji)(ji)連接關系與具體(ti)實(shi)施方(fang)(fang)式(shi)一、二或(huo)四相同。
具體實(shi)(shi)施方(fang)式六:結合圖(tu)(tu)1、圖(tu)(tu)3和(he)圖(tu)(tu)4說(shuo)明(ming)本實(shi)(shi)施方(fang)式,本實(shi)(shi)施方(fang)式中熱水(shui)布(bu)水(shui)盤2和(he)冷水(shui)布(bu)水(shui)盤4的(de)(de)結構(gou)相同,所(suo)述熱水(shui)布(bu)水(shui)盤2包括中心儲水(shui)箱2-1、支(zhi)撐(cheng)座體2-2和(he)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)2-5,多(duo)(duo)個(ge)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)2-5水(shui)平布(bu)置(zhi)在中心儲水(shui)箱2-1的(de)(de)周圍,每個(ge)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)2-5的(de)(de)底(di)部通過多(duo)(duo)個(ge)立柱固(gu)定連(lian)接在支(zhi)撐(cheng)座體2-2上(shang)(shang),中心儲水(shui)箱2-1的(de)(de)下端(duan)(duan)面加工有進水(shui)口(kou)(kou)2-3,每個(ge)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)2-5的(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)為密封端(duan)(duan),每個(ge)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)2-5的(de)(de)另一(yi)端(duan)(duan)與中心儲水(shui)箱2-1相連(lian)通,每個(ge)分(fen)(fen)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)2-5上(shang)(shang)加工有多(duo)(duo)個(ge)出(chu)水(shui)口(kou)(kou)2-4,每個(ge)出(chu)水(shui)口(kou)(kou)2-4處(chu)對(dui)應設(she)置(zhi)有一(yi)個(ge)熱水(shui)用噴嘴3。
本實施(shi)方(fang)式中(zhong)熱水(shui)布水(shui)盤2的結(jie)構設(she)置簡(jian)單且合理,噴(pen)水(shui)效果均勻、省水(shui)且快捷。熱水(shui)布水(shui)盤2和(he)冷(leng)水(shui)布水(shui)盤4對稱設(she)置,熱水(shui)用噴(pen)嘴(zui)3的噴(pen)水(shui)端(duan)(duan)與冷(leng)水(shui)用噴(pen)嘴(zui)5的噴(pen)水(shui)端(duan)(duan)相(xiang)對設(she)置。本實施(shi)方(fang)式中(zhong)未提及(ji)的結(jie)構及(ji)連(lian)接關系與具(ju)體實施(shi)方(fang)式五相(xiang)同。
工作過程:
蓄熱罐體(ti)1在(zai)工(gong)作(zuo)過程中(zhong),此時熱水控制電磁(ci)閥9和冷水控制電磁(ci)閥10均處于(yu)關閉狀態;
當水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)監視(shi)器(qi)8檢測(ce)到(dao)過(guo)渡區(qu)1-2的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)下(xia)降到(dao)預定溫(wen)度以下(xia)時,水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)監視(shi)器(qi)8將溫(wen)度信(xin)號轉為(wei)電(dian)信(xin)號發送給控(kong)制器(qi)11,控(kong)制器(qi)11發送信(xin)號控(kong)制熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)控(kong)制電(dian)磁閥9打開(kai),熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)通過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)出管(guan)6進(jin)入蓄(xu)熱(re)(re)(re)罐體1中并通過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)布水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)盤2上(shang)的多個熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)用噴嘴3噴出進(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的補(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)工作(zuo),直至(zhi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)監視(shi)器(qi)8檢測(ce)到(dao)過(guo)渡區(qu)1-2的水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)達到(dao)預定溫(wen)度為(wei)止;
當水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫監(jian)視(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)8檢測(ce)到過(guo)(guo)渡區(qu)1-2的水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫超(chao)過(guo)(guo)到預定溫度以上(shang)時,水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫監(jian)視(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)8將溫度信號(hao)轉為電信號(hao)發送給(gei)控制器(qi)(qi)11,控制器(qi)(qi)11發送信號(hao)控制冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)控制電磁閥10打開,冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)通過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)進(jin)出管7進(jin)入(ru)蓄熱罐體1中并通過(guo)(guo)冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)布水(shui)(shui)(shui)盤4上(shang)的多個冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)用噴嘴(zui)5噴出進(jin)行冷(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的補水(shui)(shui)(shui)工作,直(zhi)至水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫監(jian)視(shi)(shi)器(qi)(qi)8檢測(ce)到過(guo)(guo)渡區(qu)1-2的水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫達到預定溫度為止。