本發明涉(she)及(ji)排(pai)種(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，特別是涉(she)及(ji)一種(zhong)氣(qi)吸式種(zhong)子散(san)列排(pai)種(zhong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置。

背景技術：

1、在農業(ye)領域，種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)批量散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)是一項(xiang)重要的(de)(de)(de)操(cao)(cao)作。傳統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)方(fang)法通(tong)常依賴于(yu)人(ren)工操(cao)(cao)作，這種(zhong)(zhong)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)費時(shi)(shi)費力(li)(li)且容(rong)(rong)易出現(xian)不(bu)均(jun)勻散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)問題。為(wei)了提(ti)高種(zhong)(zhong)植效率和(he)減(jian)少人(ren)力(li)(li)成(cheng)本，一些自動化的(de)(de)(de)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)已經被引入(ru)。目前常見(jian)的(de)(de)(de)自動化種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)設(she)備主要包括機械(xie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)器(qi)(qi)、氣動式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)器(qi)(qi)、氣吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)等。機械(xie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)器(qi)(qi)通(tong)過(guo)物理形(xing)狀分(fen)(fen)選種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，雖然能夠提(ti)高播種(zhong)(zhong)速度，但種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)形(xing)狀和(he)尺寸(cun)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)均(jun)一性(xing)限(xian)制了其(qi)精確(que)度。氣動式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)器(qi)(qi)利(li)用氣流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)壓力(li)(li)來(lai)實現(xian)，實現(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)(fen)選和(he)排(pai)放(fang)，但在處理小粒種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)或(huo)輕(qing)質種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)時(shi)(shi)，容(rong)(rong)易受到(dao)(dao)風速和(he)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)物理特(te)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)，導致散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)效果(guo)不(bu)穩(wen)定(ding)。氣吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)則是利(li)用氣流(liu)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)力(li)(li)，利(li)用氣吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)針可準(zhun)確(que)的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)取單一種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，實現(xian)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)單粒分(fen)(fen)選和(he)排(pai)放(fang)，相較于(yu)機械(xie)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)和(he)氣動式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)具有較高的(de)(de)(de)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)精確(que)度，但由于(yu)種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)在供(gong)應到(dao)(dao)播種(zhong)(zhong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)容(rong)(rong)易產生(sheng)聚(ju)集或(huo)翻滾，導致氣吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)散(san)(san)列(lie)(lie)針難(nan)以準(zhun)確(que)對應到(dao)(dao)每(mei)個種(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)，進而影響(xiang)播種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性(xing)、準(zhun)確(que)性(xing)和(he)效率性(xing)。

技術實現思路

1、本發明的(de)目的(de)是解決上述技術問題，提(ti)供一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)吸(xi)式(shi)(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)散列(lie)排種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝置，在振(zhen)動(dong)盤的(de)振(zhen)動(dong)下，可(ke)使(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)持續不斷地(di)輕(qing)微跳動(dong)，使(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)均勻分(fen)散在振(zhen)動(dong)盤內而不是集中(zhong)在某(mou)處(chu)，從而增(zeng)大了(le)氣(qi)吸(xi)式(shi)(shi)排種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針吸(xi)取到種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)機率，顯著提(ti)高氣(qi)吸(xi)式(shi)(shi)排種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針的(de)吸(xi)取速度(du)，最終提(ti)高種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)排種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)速度(du)，提(ti)升整體的(de)作(zuo)業效率。

2、為實現上(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，本(ben)發(fa)明提(ti)供了如(ru)下方(fang)(fang)(fang)案：本(ben)發(fa)明公開了一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)散列(lie)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝置(zhi)，包(bao)括能(neng)(neng)夠沿(yan)水(shui)(shui)平(ping)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)直線運動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)、吸(xi)(xi)力可調的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)以(yi)及用(yong)于(yu)盛放種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)盤(pan)(pan)面水(shui)(shui)平(ping)設置(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)盤(pan)(pan)面上(shang)(shang)設有能(neng)(neng)夠啟(qi)閉的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口呈(cheng)矩陣(zhen)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)列(lie)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)平(ping)行(xing)于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)垂直于(yu)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)成排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)設置(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)成排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)相同，單排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量與(yu)單排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)數量對應(ying)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)通過擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構沿(yan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)方(fang)(fang)(fang)向(xiang)往(wang)復擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)路徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)豎(shu)向(xiang)投(tou)影位于(yu)與(yu)其對應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口的(de)(de)(de)(de)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)路徑上(shang)(shang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)在高度位置(zhi)上(shang)(shang)位于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)和所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)之間，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)在水(shui)(shui)平(ping)位置(zhi)上(shang)(shang)位于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擺(bai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)路徑的(de)(de)(de)(de)豎(shu)向(xiang)投(tou)影之內，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)和所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)之間具有能(neng)(neng)夠使種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)被吸(xi)(xi)起的(de)(de)(de)(de)預設高差。

3、優選地，所述(shu)(shu)排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤和所述(shu)(shu)氣吸式排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)之間設(she)有導(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管，所述(shu)(shu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管成排(pai)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，所述(shu)(shu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管的(de)成排(pai)方向與所述(shu)(shu)氣吸式排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)的(de)成排(pai)方向相同(tong)，所述(shu)(shu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管和所述(shu)(shu)氣吸式排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)數量(liang)對應，所述(shu)(shu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管的(de)一端管口朝(chao)上(shang)(shang)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)并(bing)設(she)有進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺口，所述(shu)(shu)進(jin)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺口面向所述(shu)(shu)氣吸式排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)且位于所述(shu)(shu)氣吸式排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)的(de)擺動路徑(jing)上(shang)(shang)，所述(shu)(shu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管的(de)另一端管口為錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)管口且朝(chao)下設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，所述(shu)(shu)錐(zhui)形(xing)(xing)管口的(de)豎向投影位于所述(shu)(shu)排(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口的(de)移動路徑(jing)上(shang)(shang)。

4、優選(xuan)地，包括(kuo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置立架(jia)和供所(suo)(suo)(suo)述氣(qi)(qi)吸式排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)針(zhen)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)氣(qi)(qi)針(zhen)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述氣(qi)(qi)針(zhen)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)件(jian)通過轉軸(zhou)轉動連(lian)接在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置立架(jia)上(shang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述轉軸(zhou)的(de)軸(zhou)線平行于所(suo)(suo)(suo)述氣(qi)(qi)吸式排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)針(zhen)的(de)成排(pai)(pai)方向，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置立架(jia)上(shang)設(she)有供所(suo)(suo)(suo)述排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)盤通過的(de)移動空(kong)間。

5、優選地，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)擺動機(ji)構包(bao)括伸縮(suo)(suo)缸(gang)和連(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)伸縮(suo)(suo)缸(gang)的缸(gang)體(ti)與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)裝(zhuang)置立架鉸接(jie)(jie)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)伸縮(suo)(suo)缸(gang)的活(huo)塞桿與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿的一端(duan)(duan)鉸接(jie)(jie)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)桿的另一端(duan)(duan)與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)轉軸的端(duan)(duan)部固定連(lian)接(jie)(jie)。

6、優(you)選地，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)裝置(zhi)立架上設(she)有高度可(ke)調的安(an)(an)裝橫梁(liang)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)導種管固(gu)定(ding)安(an)(an)裝在所述(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)(an)裝橫梁(liang)上。

7、優選(xuan)地，所述(shu)安裝橫(heng)梁上(shang)設(she)有豎向設(she)置(zhi)的第(di)(di)一(yi)條(tiao)形孔(kong)，所述(shu)裝置(zhi)立架上(shang)設(she)有第(di)(di)一(yi)調(diao)節螺(luo)栓，所述(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)調(diao)節螺(luo)栓穿過(guo)所述(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)條(tiao)形孔(kong)并通過(guo)螺(luo)母鎖止(zhi)。

8、優選地，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)立架上(shang)(shang)設(she)有(you)兩個安裝(zhuang)橫板，兩個所(suo)述(shu)(shu)安裝(zhuang)橫板相向的一端設(she)有(you)安裝(zhuang)頭，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)安裝(zhuang)頭上(shang)(shang)設(she)有(you)豎向設(she)置(zhi)的第二條形(xing)孔，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)振(zhen)(zhen)動盤的兩端設(she)有(you)第二調節螺栓(shuan)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第二調節螺栓(shuan)穿(chuan)過所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第二條形(xing)孔并通(tong)過螺母(mu)鎖止(zhi)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)振(zhen)(zhen)動盤的底部安裝(zhuang)有(you)振(zhen)(zhen)動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。

9、優選地，所述安裝(zhuang)橫板(ban)上(shang)設有調(diao)節(jie)頭(tou)，所述調(diao)節(jie)頭(tou)上(shang)設有供(gong)第三調(diao)節(jie)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)穿(chuan)過的螺(luo)(luo)拴孔(kong)，所述裝(zhuang)置(zhi)立架上(shang)設有豎向設置(zhi)的第三條形孔(kong)，所述第三調(diao)節(jie)螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)穿(chuan)過所述螺(luo)(luo)栓(shuan)孔(kong)和所述第三條形孔(kong)并通過螺(luo)(luo)母鎖止。

10、優選(xuan)地，所(suo)(suo)述排(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)盤包括上(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)貼合的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盤體(ti)和下(xia)盤體(ti)，所(suo)(suo)述上(shang)(shang)(shang)盤體(ti)能(neng)(neng)夠沿排(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)口(kou)的(de)(de)列(lie)方向移(yi)動(dong)，所(suo)(suo)述下(xia)盤體(ti)能(neng)(neng)夠沿排(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)口(kou)的(de)(de)列(lie)方向或排(pai)(pai)(pai)方向移(yi)動(dong)，所(suo)(suo)述排(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)口(kou)包括位于所(suo)(suo)述上(shang)(shang)(shang)盤體(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)口(kou)和位于所(suo)(suo)述下(xia)盤體(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)下(xia)常(chang)(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)口(kou)，所(suo)(suo)述上(shang)(shang)(shang)常(chang)(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)口(kou)的(de)(de)豎向投影能(neng)(neng)夠在所(suo)(suo)述下(xia)常(chang)(chang)(chang)開(kai)(kai)口(kou)的(de)(de)移(yi)動(dong)路徑上(shang)(shang)(shang)重合。

11、優選地，所述(shu)(shu)排(pai)種盤通(tong)過(guo)(guo)直線滑(hua)(hua)軌移動(dong)，所述(shu)(shu)直線滑(hua)(hua)軌穿過(guo)(guo)所述(shu)(shu)移動(dong)空間。

12、本(ben)發明(ming)相(xiang)對于現有(you)技術取(qu)得了以下(xia)技術效果：

13、1.提(ti)高(gao)排種效(xiao)率：通過(guo)振動(dong)盤的(de)(de)均勻分散和氣吸(xi)(xi)式排種針的(de)(de)快速(su)吸(xi)(xi)取(qu)，顯著(zhu)提(ti)高(gao)了種子吸(xi)(xi)取(qu)精準(zhun)度，繼而(er)提(ti)高(gao)排種的(de)(de)速(su)度，提(ti)升整體(ti)的(de)(de)作業效(xiao)率；

14、2.提(ti)升(sheng)排(pai)種準確(que)性(xing)：氣(qi)吸式排(pai)種針(zhen)的吸力可調，可確(que)保每次都只吸取單(dan)一(yi)種子，從(cong)而(er)提(ti)高(gao)排(pai)種的準確(que)性(xing)，減少雙粒(li)或漏粒(li)的情(qing)況。

15、3.降低(di)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)損(sun)傷率：氣吸式排(pai)種(zhong)針吸取方式，由(you)于減少了與種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的物理接觸，能夠顯著(zhu)降低(di)種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)在排(pai)種(zhong)過程(cheng)中受(shou)到的損(sun)傷，尤(you)其(qi)對于易(yi)碎或敏感的種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)尤(you)為重要(yao)，有助(zhu)于維護種(zhong)子(zi)(zi)的生長環境(jing)和減少資源浪費；

16、4.適(shi)用性廣泛：適(shi)用于(yu)各種不同大小和形狀的種子(zi)，通過調整氣吸式排種針(zhen)的參數和振(zhen)動盤的振(zhen)動條件，可(ke)以(yi)靈活適(shi)應(ying)多種排種需求(qiu)；

17、5.減少人(ren)(ren)工干預(yu)：自動化(hua)程度(du)的提(ti)高減少了人(ren)(ren)工干預(yu)的需要，降低(di)了勞(lao)動強度(du)，同(tong)時也減少了人(ren)(ren)為錯(cuo)誤的可能性；

18、6.節(jie)省成本(ben)：效率的(de)提升和損傷率的(de)減少直接影響到種(zhong)子的(de)使(shi)用(yong)率和種(zhong)植成本(ben)，長期運用(yong)本(ben)氣吸(xi)式種(zhong)子散列排種(zhong)裝置可以(yi)實(shi)現顯(xian)著(zhu)的(de)成本(ben)節(jie)約。

技術特征：

1.一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)散列(lie)(lie)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)置，其特(te)征(zheng)在(zai)于，包括(kuo)能(neng)夠(gou)沿(yan)水平方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)直(zhi)(zhi)線(xian)運動(dong)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)力可調的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)以及用于盛放(fang)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)的(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)水平設置，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)設有(you)能(neng)夠(gou)啟閉的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)呈矩陣(zhen)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)列(lie)(lie)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)列(lie)(lie)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)平行于所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)移動(dong)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)垂(chui)直(zhi)(zhi)于與(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)移動(dong)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)成排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)設置，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)成排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)相同，單排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)與(yu)單排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)數量(liang)對(dui)應，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)通過擺動(dong)機構沿(yan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的(de)(de)(de)移動(dong)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)往(wang)復擺動(dong)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)擺動(dong)路(lu)徑的(de)(de)(de)豎(shu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)投(tou)影(ying)位于與(yu)其對(dui)應的(de)(de)(de)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)移動(dong)路(lu)徑上(shang)(shang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)在(zai)高度位置上(shang)(shang)位于所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)和所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)之間，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)在(zai)水平位置上(shang)(shang)位于所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)的(de)(de)(de)擺動(dong)路(lu)徑的(de)(de)(de)豎(shu)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)投(tou)影(ying)之內，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)振(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)和所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)式(shi)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)(zhen)之間具(ju)有(you)能(neng)夠(gou)使種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子(zi)被吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)起的(de)(de)(de)預設高差。

2.根據權利要求1所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣吸(xi)(xi)(xi)式種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子散列排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，其特(te)征在于，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤(pan)和所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣吸(xi)(xi)(xi)式排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)之(zhi)間設(she)(she)有導(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)導(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)成(cheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)導(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)成(cheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)方(fang)向(xiang)與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣吸(xi)(xi)(xi)式排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)的(de)成(cheng)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)方(fang)向(xiang)相同，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)導(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣吸(xi)(xi)(xi)式排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)數量(liang)對應，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)導(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)一端管(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)朝上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)并設(she)(she)有進種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺(que)口(kou)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)進種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)缺(que)口(kou)面向(xiang)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣吸(xi)(xi)(xi)式排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)且位于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)氣吸(xi)(xi)(xi)式排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)針(zhen)的(de)擺(bai)動路(lu)(lu)徑上(shang)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)導(dao)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)另一端管(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)為錐形(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)且朝下設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)錐形(xing)(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)口(kou)的(de)豎向(xiang)投影位于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)的(de)移動路(lu)(lu)徑上(shang)。

3.根據權利要(yao)求2所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)的(de)一種氣(qi)吸式(shi)種子散列排(pai)種裝置(zhi)(zhi)，其特征在于，包括(kuo)裝置(zhi)(zhi)立架(jia)和供所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸式(shi)排(pai)種針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)安裝的(de)氣(qi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)安裝件，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)氣(qi)針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)安裝件通過(guo)轉軸轉動連接在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)裝置(zhi)(zhi)立架(jia)上，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉軸的(de)軸線平行于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)氣(qi)吸式(shi)排(pai)種針(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)的(de)成排(pai)方向(xiang)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)裝置(zhi)(zhi)立架(jia)上設有供所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)排(pai)種盤(pan)通過(guo)的(de)移動空間。

4.根據(ju)權利要求(qiu)3所(suo)述的(de)(de)一種氣吸式種子散列排種裝置，其特征在于，所(suo)述擺動(dong)機構包括伸(shen)縮(suo)缸和連接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)，所(suo)述伸(shen)縮(suo)缸的(de)(de)缸體(ti)與(yu)所(suo)述裝置立架鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，所(suo)述伸(shen)縮(suo)缸的(de)(de)活塞桿(gan)(gan)與(yu)所(suo)述連接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)一端鉸(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，所(suo)述連接(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)的(de)(de)另一端與(yu)所(suo)述轉軸的(de)(de)端部(bu)固定連接(jie)(jie)(jie)。

5.根(gen)據(ju)權利要(yao)求3所(suo)述(shu)(shu)的(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)氣吸式種(zhong)(zhong)子散列排種(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特征在于，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)立架上設有(you)高(gao)度可(ke)調的(de)安裝(zhuang)橫梁(liang)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)導種(zhong)(zhong)管固定安裝(zhuang)在所(suo)述(shu)(shu)安裝(zhuang)橫梁(liang)上。

6.根據權利要求5所(suo)述(shu)的(de)一(yi)種氣(qi)吸式種子散(san)列排種裝(zhuang)置，其特征在于，所(suo)述(shu)安裝(zhuang)橫梁上設(she)有(you)豎向設(she)置的(de)第一(yi)條形(xing)孔(kong)，所(suo)述(shu)裝(zhuang)置立架上設(she)有(you)第一(yi)調節(jie)螺栓，所(suo)述(shu)第一(yi)調節(jie)螺栓穿過(guo)所(suo)述(shu)第一(yi)條形(xing)孔(kong)并(bing)通過(guo)螺母鎖止。

7.根據權(quan)利要求3所(suo)述(shu)的一(yi)種氣吸式種子散列排種裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特征在(zai)于(yu)，所(suo)述(shu)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)立(li)架上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)兩(liang)個(ge)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)橫板(ban)(ban)，兩(liang)個(ge)所(suo)述(shu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)橫板(ban)(ban)相(xiang)向(xiang)的一(yi)端設(she)有(you)(you)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)頭，所(suo)述(shu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)頭上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)豎向(xiang)設(she)置(zhi)的第二(er)條(tiao)形孔，所(suo)述(shu)振(zhen)動盤的兩(liang)端設(she)有(you)(you)第二(er)調(diao)節螺栓(shuan)，所(suo)述(shu)第二(er)調(diao)節螺栓(shuan)穿過所(suo)述(shu)第二(er)條(tiao)形孔并通過螺母鎖止，所(suo)述(shu)振(zhen)動盤的底部安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)振(zhen)動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。

8.根據權(quan)利要求(qiu)7所述(shu)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)氣(qi)吸(xi)式種(zhong)子散列排(pai)種(zhong)裝(zhuang)置，其特征(zheng)在于，所述(shu)安裝(zhuang)橫板上(shang)設(she)有調(diao)(diao)節頭，所述(shu)調(diao)(diao)節頭上(shang)設(she)有供第三調(diao)(diao)節螺栓穿過(guo)的(de)(de)螺拴孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，所述(shu)裝(zhuang)置立架上(shang)設(she)有豎向設(she)置的(de)(de)第三條形孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，所述(shu)第三調(diao)(diao)節螺栓穿過(guo)所述(shu)螺栓孔(kong)(kong)(kong)和所述(shu)第三條形孔(kong)(kong)(kong)并通(tong)過(guo)螺母鎖止。

9.根據權利要求(qiu)3所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)氣吸式(shi)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)子散(san)列排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，其特征(zheng)在于(yu)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)盤包括(kuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)下貼(tie)合的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盤體(ti)和下盤體(ti)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盤體(ti)能(neng)夠沿(yan)排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)列方向(xiang)移動，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)下盤體(ti)能(neng)夠沿(yan)排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)列方向(xiang)或排(pai)(pai)方向(xiang)移動，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)排(pai)(pai)種(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)口(kou)包括(kuo)位于(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)盤體(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)常開口(kou)和位于(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)下盤體(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)下常開口(kou)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)常開口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)豎向(xiang)投影能(neng)夠在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)下常開口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)移動路徑(jing)上(shang)(shang)(shang)重合。

10.根(gen)據權利要求(qiu)9所述(shu)的一種氣吸式種子散列排種裝置，其特征在于(yu)，所述(shu)排種盤通(tong)過直(zhi)線(xian)滑軌(gui)移動，所述(shu)直(zhi)線(xian)滑軌(gui)穿過所述(shu)移動空間。

技術總結
本發明公開了一種氣吸式種子散列排種裝置，屬于排種裝置技術領域，包括排種盤、氣吸式排種針以及振動盤，排種盤的盤面上設有能夠啟閉的排種口，排種口呈矩陣排列，排種口的列的方向平行于排種盤移動方向，排種口的排的方向垂直于與排種盤移動方向，氣吸式排種針成排設置，氣吸式排種針通過擺動機構沿排種盤的移動方向往復擺動，振動盤在高度位置上位于氣吸式排種針和排種盤之間，振動盤在水平位置上位于氣吸式排種針的擺動路徑的豎向投影之內，振動盤和氣吸式排種針之間具有能夠使種子被吸起的預設高差。通過振動盤的均勻分散和氣吸式排種針的快速吸取，顯著提高了種子吸取精準度，繼而提高排種的速度，提升整體的作業效率。

技術研發人員：祁亨年,孫澤宇,何孟波,胡樹強,陳俊溢,張初
受保護的技術使用者：湖州師范學院
技術研發日：
技術公布日：2024/9/19