本發明涉及核電(dian)站(zhan)穩壓器技術領域，特別(bie)涉及一(yi)種(zhong)核電(dian)站(zhan)穩壓器水封裝置及核電(dian)站(zhan)穩壓器。

背景技術：

核(he)(he)電(dian)站(zhan)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器是(shi)核(he)(he)電(dian)站(zhan)中(zhong)重要(yao)的(de)(de)壓(ya)力(li)安全設備，主要(yao)是(shi)用于(yu)對一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)主系(xi)統(tong)進行(xing)壓(ya)力(li)和(he)容(rong)積的(de)(de)調(diao)節和(he)控制，以防止冷(leng)卻(que)劑(ji)水在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)中(zhong)汽化，以保證一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)主系(xi)統(tong)壓(ya)力(li)邊界(jie)完整性。而(er)在核(he)(he)電(dian)站(zhan)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)正常運行(xing)時，為了減(jian)緩一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)中(zhong)金(jin)(jin)屬設備老化速(su)(su)率(lv)(lv)，通(tong)(tong)(tong)常會通(tong)(tong)(tong)過向容(rong)控箱中(zhong)充入氫氣的(de)(de)辦法，使得一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)冷(leng)卻(que)劑(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)氫氣含量(liang)達(da)到一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定的(de)(de)濃度，以抑制水輻照生成(cheng)氧，進而(er)減(jian)緩一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)水及水中(zhong)雜質與(yu)金(jin)(jin)屬的(de)(de)化學反(fan)應速(su)(su)率(lv)(lv)(氧含量(liang)的(de)(de)增(zeng)加會加速(su)(su)金(jin)(jin)屬的(de)(de)化學反(fan)應速(su)(su)率(lv)(lv))，但是(shi)，由于(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)冷(leng)卻(que)劑(ji)中(zhong)的(de)(de)氫氣可以通(tong)(tong)(tong)過與(yu)核(he)(he)電(dian)站(zhan)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器連(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器安全閥(fa)泄漏(lou)出(chu)去，因此，需在核(he)(he)電(dian)站(zhan)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器設置水封以避免氫氣泄漏(lou)。

現有的核電站穩壓器主要采(cai)用(yong)U型(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)封(feng)結(jie)構(gou)進行水(shui)(shui)封(feng)，該U型(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)封(feng)結(jie)構(gou)設置在(zai)(zai)(zai)穩壓器上封(feng)頭與安全閥相連的工藝管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道之間。在(zai)(zai)(zai)穩壓器啟(qi)動和運(yun)行期(qi)間，穩壓器內(nei)的飽和水(shui)(shui)蒸汽在(zai)(zai)(zai)U型(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)封(feng)結(jie)構(gou)內(nei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)，當冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)水(shui)(shui)液面高于U型(xing)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)內(nei)壁上表面的最低點，水(shui)(shui)密封(feng)建立完(wan)成。

但是(shi)，該U型管(guan)(guan)冷(leng)水封(feng)結構(gou)設置在穩(wen)(wen)壓器(qi)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)，其(qi)內部(bu)(bu)(bu)儲(chu)存的冷(leng)凝水溫(wen)度低(di)，當穩(wen)(wen)壓器(qi)安全閥(fa)開啟后(hou)，安全閥(fa)下游的排(pai)放管(guan)(guan)線將(jiang)承受較(jiao)高的水力載荷，同時，U型管(guan)(guan)冷(leng)水封(feng)結構(gou)還(huan)將(jiang)占用(yong)較(jiao)多(duo)的穩(wen)(wen)壓器(qi)外部(bu)(bu)(bu)布(bu)置空間(jian)，不利于(yu)核(he)電站設備的整體排(pai)布(bu)設計。

技術實現要素：

為了解決現有的(de)(de)U型管冷(leng)水封結構內(nei)部冷(leng)凝水溫度低，會造成安全閥下游的(de)(de)排放管線將承受較(jiao)高的(de)(de)水力載(zai)荷(he)，且占用較(jiao)多的(de)(de)穩(wen)壓器(qi)外部布(bu)置空間的(de)(de)問題，本發明實施(shi)例提供了一(yi)種核(he)電站(zhan)穩(wen)壓器(qi)水封裝置及核(he)電站(zhan)穩(wen)壓器(qi)。所述技(ji)術方案如下：

一方面，本發明(ming)實施例提供(gong)了一種核電(dian)站穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)水封(feng)裝置，包括(kuo)：穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)頭(tou)、穿插(cha)設(she)置在(zai)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)頭(tou)上(shang)的穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、用于(yu)連接(jie)(jie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全閥(fa)和所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的安(an)(an)全閥(fa)工藝管(guan)(guan)(guan)、以及設(she)置在(zai)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)頭(tou)內側表(biao)面上(shang)且(qie)罩住所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)一端(duan)端(duan)口的集水罩，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)集水罩上(shang)開(kai)設(she)有供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內部(bu)的飽(bao)和水蒸汽進入所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)全閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的開(kai)口，

所述(shu)集水(shui)罩用于收(shou)集穩(wen)壓器(qi)內部(bu)的(de)飽和水(shui)蒸汽進入到所述(shu)安(an)全閥工藝管(guan)(guan)或者所述(shu)穩(wen)壓器(qi)安(an)全閥接管(guan)(guan)中冷(leng)凝(ning)形成(cheng)的(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)水(shui)，并配(pei)合收(shou)集到的(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)水(shui)水(shui)封所述(shu)穩(wen)壓器(qi)安(an)全閥接管(guan)(guan)的(de)一(yi)端端口。

在(zai)本發(fa)明實施例上述(shu)的水封裝(zhuang)置中，所述(shu)集水罩(zhao)包(bao)括：

底板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)、用(yong)于(yu)連接所述底板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和所述穩壓(ya)器上封頭內側表(biao)面的(de)圍板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，所述圍板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)包括：兩(liang)個側板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)以及一(yi)個連接兩(liang)個側板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)中段板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

在(zai)本發明實施例(li)上述(shu)(shu)的水(shui)封裝置(zhi)中，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)中段板(ban)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)底板(ban)之間的夾角范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)為(wei)95度(du)～100度(du)，兩個側板(ban)向所(suo)述(shu)(shu)中段板(ban)方向延長相交所(suo)形成的夾角范(fan)圍(wei)(wei)為(wei)15度(du)～25度(du)。

在本發明實施例上述(shu)的水封裝置中，所(suo)述(shu)圍板的厚度范(fan)圍為15～25mm，所(suo)述(shu)底板的厚度范(fan)圍為15～25mm。

在本發(fa)明實施例上述的水(shui)封裝(zhuang)置(zhi)中，所述集水(shui)罩整體沖壓(ya)制備而成或者拼焊制備而成。

在本發明實施例上述(shu)的(de)水封裝置(zhi)中，還(huan)包(bao)括：設置(zhi)在所述(shu)穩壓(ya)器上封頭的(de)外側表面且環繞(rao)所述(shu)穩壓(ya)器安全閥接(jie)管四(si)周的(de)保(bao)溫(wen)層。

在(zai)本發(fa)明實(shi)施(shi)例(li)上述的水(shui)封裝置中，所述保溫(wen)層的厚度范(fan)圍為250～300mm。

在本發明實施例(li)上(shang)述(shu)的(de)水(shui)封裝置中(zhong)，所述(shu)安(an)全(quan)閥工藝(yi)管(guan)與未處于所述(shu)保(bao)溫(wen)層(ceng)的(de)保(bao)溫(wen)范圍(wei)的(de)所述(shu)穩壓(ya)器安(an)全(quan)閥接(jie)管(guan)的(de)總(zong)長(chang)范圍(wei)為450～500mm。

在本發明實(shi)施例上述的水(shui)封(feng)裝置(zhi)中，還包括：設置(zhi)在所(suo)述穩壓器(qi)上封(feng)頭內側表面上且用于連接所(suo)述集水(shui)罩與所(suo)述穩壓器(qi)上封(feng)頭的堆焊層。

另(ling)一(yi)方面，本發明實(shi)施例提(ti)供了(le)一(yi)種核電站(zhan)穩壓器，包括如上所(suo)述的水封裝置。

本發明實施例(li)提供的技術方案帶來的有(you)益效果(guo)是(shi)：

通(tong)(tong)過穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)封(feng)頭(tou)(tou)、穿插設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)封(feng)頭(tou)(tou)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)、用于(yu)(yu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)藝管(guan)(guan)、以及設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)封(feng)頭(tou)(tou)內(nei)側表(biao)面上(shang)(shang)且罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)住(zhu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)一端端口(kou)的(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，構成(cheng)核(he)電站穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)封(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)上(shang)(shang)開(kai)設有(you)(you)供穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)飽和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽(qi)(qi)進入(ru)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)開(kai)口(kou)，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)飽和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽(qi)(qi)會從開(kai)口(kou)進入(ru)到(dao)(dao)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)，進而(er)進入(ru)到(dao)(dao)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)藝管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)；由(you)于(yu)(yu)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)藝管(guan)(guan)和(he)伸(shen)出穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)與外(wai)(wai)界(jie)(jie)環(huan)境接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸，通(tong)(tong)過與外(wai)(wai)界(jie)(jie)環(huan)境進行(xing)熱交換，使得(de)進入(ru)其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)飽和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽(qi)(qi)冷凝(ning)成(cheng)冷凝(ning)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，并(bing)回流進入(ru)集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)中(zhong)(zhong)；隨(sui)著集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)中(zhong)(zhong)收集(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)冷凝(ning)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)增多(duo)，可以水(shui)(shui)(shui)封(feng)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)與穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)汽(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)一端端口(kou)，使得(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)汽(qi)(qi)相(xiang)(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)氫(qing)氣不會通(tong)(tong)過穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)泄漏出去。而(er)且，由(you)于(yu)(yu)集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)，節省(sheng)了(le)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)布置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空(kong)間。此外(wai)(wai)，由(you)于(yu)(yu)集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)收集(ji)(ji)到(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)冷凝(ning)水(shui)(shui)(shui)也處(chu)于(yu)(yu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)，減少了(le)與外(wai)(wai)界(jie)(jie)環(huan)境進行(xing)熱交換，其(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫相(xiang)(xiang)對較高，為高溫水(shui)(shui)(shui)密(mi)封(feng)，能有(you)(you)效降低(di)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)開(kai)啟后下游排放(fang)管(guan)(guan)線(xian)承受的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力載荷。另外(wai)(wai)，該核(he)電站穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)封(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結構簡單、制造方便(bian)、實用性強。

附圖說明

為了更清楚地說明本(ben)發(fa)明實(shi)(shi)施例(li)中的技術方案，下面將對實(shi)(shi)施例(li)描(miao)述(shu)中所需要使用的附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)作簡(jian)單地介紹，顯而易見地，下面描(miao)述(shu)中的附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)僅僅是本(ben)發(fa)明的一些實(shi)(shi)施例(li)，對于本(ben)領域普通技術人員(yuan)來講，在不付出創(chuang)造(zao)性勞動的前(qian)提下，還可以(yi)根據這(zhe)些附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)獲得其他的附(fu)(fu)(fu)圖(tu)(tu)。

圖1是本(ben)發明實施例一提供的(de)一種(zhong)核電站穩壓器水封裝(zhuang)置的(de)結構(gou)示意圖；

圖2是本發明實施例一(yi)提供的(de)一(yi)種集(ji)水(shui)罩結構示意圖；

圖3是(shi)本發明實施例一提供的一種集水(shui)罩結構(gou)示意圖；

圖4是本發(fa)明實施例一提供的一種(zhong)集(ji)水(shui)罩結構示意(yi)圖；

圖5是本發明實施例(li)一(yi)提供的(de)一(yi)種核電站(zhan)穩壓器水封裝置的(de)結構示意圖；

圖6是本發明實施例一提供的(de)一種(zhong)核電(dian)站(zhan)穩壓(ya)器水封裝置的(de)結構示意圖；

圖7是本(ben)發(fa)明實施例一提供(gong)的一種(zhong)核電站(zhan)穩壓(ya)器水封(feng)裝置的結構(gou)示(shi)意圖。

具體實施方式

為使本發(fa)明的目的、技術方案和(he)優點更加清(qing)楚，下面將結(jie)合附圖對(dui)本發(fa)明實(shi)施方式作進(jin)一步地(di)詳細描(miao)述(shu)。

實施例一

本發明實施例提(ti)供(gong)了一種核電站穩壓器(qi)水(shui)封裝置，參見圖1，該水(shui)封裝置可以包括(kuo)：

穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封頭1、穿(chuan)插設(she)置(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封頭1上(shang)的穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接管2、用于連接穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)(fa)和穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接管2的安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)(fa)工藝管3、以及設(she)置(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封頭1內側表面上(shang)且罩(zhao)住(zhu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接管2一端(duan)端(duan)口的集水(shui)罩(zhao)4，該集水(shui)罩(zhao)4上(shang)開(kai)設(she)有供穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內部的飽和水(shui)蒸汽進入穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接管2的開(kai)口40。

集(ji)水罩4用于收集(ji)穩壓(ya)器(qi)內部的(de)(de)飽(bao)和水蒸汽進入(ru)安全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)工藝管(guan)3或者(zhe)穩壓(ya)器(qi)安全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)接管(guan)2中冷(leng)凝形成(cheng)的(de)(de)冷(leng)凝水，并配合收集(ji)到的(de)(de)冷(leng)凝水水封穩壓(ya)器(qi)安全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)接管(guan)2的(de)(de)一端端口(kou)。

需(xu)要(yao)說明的(de)(de)是，核(he)電(dian)站穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)在正常工(gong)作時(shi)，其內部(bu)是分為(wei)汽(qi)相(xiang)和(he)液相(xiang)，與(yu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)下封(feng)(feng)頭接(jie)觸的(de)(de)液相(xiang)與(yu)核(he)電(dian)站一(yi)回路中的(de)(de)冷(leng)卻(que)劑連(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)，與(yu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)上封(feng)(feng)頭1接(jie)觸的(de)(de)汽(qi)相(xiang)主要(yao)飽和(he)水(shui)蒸汽(qi)，也包含由核(he)電(dian)站一(yi)回路冷(leng)卻(que)劑中滲透(tou)出來的(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)氣，為(wei)了(le)防止穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)內部(bu)的(de)(de)氫(qing)(qing)氣通(tong)(tong)(tong)過穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)安全閥(fa)泄漏，需(xu)要(yao)對連(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)和(he)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)安全閥(fa)的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道進行(xing)水(shui)封(feng)(feng)。

在(zai)本(ben)實施例中，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)2穿插設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)(feng)頭1上(shang)，其(qi)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)伸出(chu)(chu)(chu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)(feng)頭1(即穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)2的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)端(duan)(duan))，其(qi)另一(yi)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)通(tong)(tong)(可以與(yu)(yu)(yu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)(feng)頭1對接(jie)(jie)焊縫連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie))。穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)2伸出(chu)(chu)(chu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)工藝管(guan)3連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(可以采用對接(jie)(jie)焊縫連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie))，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)2與(yu)(yu)(yu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)被設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)(feng)頭1內(nei)(nei)側表面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)集水罩(zhao)(zhao)4罩(zhao)(zhao)住，而且(qie)集水罩(zhao)(zhao)4上(shang)開設(she)有(you)供(gong)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)和水蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)2的(de)(de)(de)開口40。這樣(yang)當(dang)核電站(zhan)開始正常工作時，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)和水蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)會從開口40進(jin)(jin)(jin)入到穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)2中，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而進(jin)(jin)(jin)入到安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)工藝管(guan)3中，由于安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)工藝管(guan)3和伸出(chu)(chu)(chu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)2與(yu)(yu)(yu)外界環境接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)外界環境的(de)(de)(de)熱交(jiao)換(包括熱傳導和熱輻射)，使(shi)得(de)進(jin)(jin)(jin)入其(qi)中的(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)和水蒸(zheng)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)冷(leng)凝(ning)成冷(leng)凝(ning)水，并回流進(jin)(jin)(jin)入集水罩(zhao)(zhao)4中，隨(sui)著集水罩(zhao)(zhao)4中收集到的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)水的(de)(de)(de)增多，可以水封(feng)(feng)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)2與(yu)(yu)(yu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)端(duan)(duan)口，使(shi)得(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)氫氣與(yu)(yu)(yu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)隔離，進(jin)(jin)(jin)而使(shi)得(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)相(xiang)中的(de)(de)(de)氫氣不會通(tong)(tong)過(guo)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)泄漏出(chu)(chu)(chu)去(qu)。

而且，由于集水罩4設(she)置(zhi)在穩(wen)壓器(qi)內部(bu)，節省了穩(wen)壓器(qi)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)的布置(zhi)空(kong)間。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，由于集水罩4收集到的冷凝水也處(chu)于穩(wen)壓器(qi)內部(bu)，其與外(wai)(wai)界環境(jing)進行熱交(jiao)換而損(sun)失的熱能相對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)少(shao)，且與穩(wen)壓器(qi)內部(bu)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)汽相接觸，水溫(wen)(wen)(wen)相對(dui)(dui)較(jiao)高(gao)(冷凝水與穩(wen)壓器(qi)內部(bu)的汽相溫(wen)(wen)(wen)差小于30度)，為高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)水密封，能有效降低穩(wen)壓器(qi)安全閥(fa)開啟后下游排放管線承受的水力(li)載荷。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，該核(he)電站穩(wen)壓器(qi)水封裝(zhuang)置(zhi)結構簡(jian)單、制(zhi)造方便、實(shi)用性強(qiang)。

具(ju)體(ti)地，參(can)見(jian)圖2，該(gai)集水罩4可(ke)以包括：底板(ban)(ban)42、以及用于連(lian)接底板(ban)(ban)42和穩壓(ya)器上封頭1內側表面的圍板(ban)(ban)41，參(can)見(jian)圖3，該(gai)圍板(ban)(ban)41可(ke)以包括：兩(liang)個(ge)側板(ban)(ban)411以及一(yi)個(ge)兩(liang)個(ge)側板(ban)(ban)411的中(zhong)段板(ban)(ban)412。

在本實施例中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，圍板(ban)(ban)(ban)41包括兩(liang)個(ge)側板(ban)(ban)(ban)411以(yi)(yi)及一個(ge)兩(liang)個(ge)側板(ban)(ban)(ban)411的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)段板(ban)(ban)(ban)412，沒有(you)圍住底板(ban)(ban)(ban)42的(de)四周(zhou)，而(er)是設(she)置了供(gong)穩壓(ya)(ya)器內部的(de)飽和水(shui)蒸汽進入穩壓(ya)(ya)器安(an)全閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)管2的(de)開(kai)口(kou)40。在實際應用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，集(ji)水(shui)罩4傾(qing)(qing)斜設(she)置，圍板(ban)(ban)(ban)41上(shang)開(kai)設(she)的(de)開(kai)口(kou)40傾(qing)(qing)斜向(xiang)上(shang)設(she)置，而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)段板(ban)(ban)(ban)412則傾(qing)(qing)斜向(xiang)下設(she)置，集(ji)水(shui)罩4收集(ji)到(dao)的(de)冷凝水(shui)會(hui)先從集(ji)水(shui)罩4傾(qing)(qing)斜向(xiang)下的(de)部分開(kai)始累積，直(zhi)至漫過集(ji)水(shui)罩4罩住的(de)穩壓(ya)(ya)器安(an)全閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)管2的(de)一端端口(kou)(即穩壓(ya)(ya)器安(an)全閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)管2與(yu)穩壓(ya)(ya)器內部汽相連通的(de)一端端口(kou))，形成(cheng)水(shui)封。此外，參(can)見圖3，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)段板(ban)(ban)(ban)412的(de)橫(heng)截面可以(yi)(yi)為(wei)圓弧狀或者直(zhi)線，優選為(wei)圓弧狀。

進一步的，參(can)見(jian)圖4，中段(duan)板(ban)412與底板(ban)42之間的夾角(jiao)a1的范(fan)圍為(wei)95度(du)～100度(du)，優(you)選(xuan)為(wei)98度(du)。參(can)見(jian)圖3，兩個側板(ban)411向(xiang)中段(duan)板(ban)412方向(xiang)延(yan)長(chang)相交所形成的夾角(jiao)a2的范(fan)圍為(wei)15度(du)～25度(du)。

在本實施例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)，集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)4的(de)(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)段板412與底板42之(zhi)間的(de)(de)(de)夾角a1大于(yu)90度，兩個(ge)側(ce)板411向(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)段板412方向(xiang)延長相交所形成(cheng)銳角夾角a2，集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)4的(de)(de)(de)儲(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)容(rong)量隨著(zhu)集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)4中(zhong)(zhong)收集到的(de)(de)(de)冷凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)位的(de)(de)(de)升高而(er)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)速(su)增大，這樣有利于(yu)集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)4中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)冷凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)速(su)達(da)到水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)封液位，進而(er)加快(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)核(he)電站(zhan)穩壓器水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)封裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)封速(su)度。

進(jin)一步地，參見(jian)圖4，圍(wei)板41的厚度h1的范圍(wei)為(wei)15～25mm，優(you)選(xuan)(xuan)為(wei)20mm，底(di)板42的厚度h2的范圍(wei)為(wei)15～25mm，優(you)選(xuan)(xuan)為(wei)20mm。

進一步(bu)地，集(ji)水罩(zhao)4可以(yi)(yi)整體(ti)沖(chong)(chong)壓制備而成，也可以(yi)(yi)拼焊形成(即(ji)將(jiang)圍板41和底板42焊接在一起(qi))。在本實施(shi)例中，為(wei)了(le)減小了(le)集(ji)水罩(zhao)4上的(de)焊縫(feng)，減少(shao)穩壓器在役檢查工作量，降低在役檢查的(de)難(nan)度，集(ji)水罩(zhao)4優(you)選(xuan)采(cai)用由奧氏(shi)體(ti)不銹鋼整體(ti)沖(chong)(chong)壓而成。

具(ju)體地(di)，參(can)見(jian)圖1，該核電(dian)站穩壓(ya)器水(shui)封裝置(zhi)還可以包(bao)括：設置(zhi)在(zai)穩壓(ya)器上封頭1的外側表面且環繞穩壓(ya)器安全閥接管(guan)2四周的保溫(wen)層5。

在本實施例中，保溫(wen)層5可以(yi)有效減(jian)少穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器內(nei)部與外界環(huan)境的熱(re)傳(chuan)導，維(wei)持穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器內(nei)部溫(wen)度的穩(wen)(wen)定性，也可以(yi)維(wei)持集(ji)水罩(zhao)4中冷凝水溫(wen)度的穩(wen)(wen)定，防止集(ji)水罩(zhao)4中的冷凝水與穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器內(nei)部汽相(xiang)之間的溫(wen)差過大(da)，能有效降低穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)器安(an)全(quan)閥開啟后下游(you)排放管線承(cheng)受的水力載荷(he)。

進一步地，保(bao)溫層5的厚度范圍可(ke)以為250～300mm，優選(xuan)為280mm。在實際應用(yong)中，保(bao)溫層5的厚度可(ke)以根據實際需要設定(ding)。

進一步地，安全閥工藝管3與未處于保(bao)溫層5的保(bao)溫范(fan)圍的穩壓(ya)器(qi)安全閥接管2的總長范(fan)圍可以為450～500mm，優選為480mm。

在本實施例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，來自穩(wen)(wen)壓器內(nei)部的(de)(de)飽和水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽，會在安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)工(gong)藝管(guan)3或者(zhe)未處(chu)于保溫(wen)層5的(de)(de)保溫(wen)范(fan)圍的(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)壓器安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)管(guan)2中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，與外(wai)界環境進行熱交(jiao)換，形成水(shui)(shui)(shui)封所(suo)需的(de)(de)冷凝(ning)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，因此(ci)，控(kong)(kong)制安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)工(gong)藝管(guan)3與未處(chu)于保溫(wen)層5的(de)(de)保溫(wen)范(fan)圍的(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)壓器安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)接(jie)管(guan)2的(de)(de)總長(chang)，可(ke)以在一定(ding)程度上控(kong)(kong)制集(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)4中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷凝(ning)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)收(shou)集(ji)速(su)度，因此(ci)，設置適(shi)合的(de)(de)總長(chang)，有(you)利(li)于集(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)4快(kuai)速(su)收(shou)集(ji)到所(suo)需的(de)(de)冷凝(ning)水(shui)(shui)(shui)，同時，又不會占用過多的(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)壓器外(wai)部的(de)(de)布置空間。在實際應(ying)用中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，可(ke)以通過調節安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)工(gong)藝管(guan)3的(de)(de)長(chang)度，來調節集(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)4中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)冷凝(ning)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)收(shou)集(ji)速(su)度。

具體地，參見圖1，該核電站穩(wen)壓器水封(feng)裝置(zhi)還(huan)可以包(bao)括：設置(zhi)在(zai)穩(wen)壓器上封(feng)頭(tou)(tou)1內側表面上且用(yong)于連(lian)接集水罩4與穩(wen)壓器上封(feng)頭(tou)(tou)1的堆焊層6。

在本實施例中，集水罩4可以通過(guo)焊接在堆焊層6上(shang)，來與穩壓器上(shang)封(feng)頭1內側表面連(lian)接。

下面，結(jie)合附圖1、5、6、7，簡述一下核電站穩(wen)壓(ya)器(qi)水(shui)封裝置的工作過程(cheng)。

當核電站穩(wen)壓器(qi)開始正常(chang)工作時，穩(wen)壓器(qi)內(nei)部(bu)的(de)飽和水(shui)蒸(zheng)汽通(tong)過集(ji)水(shui)罩4上設置的(de)開口40，進入到穩(wen)壓器(qi)安全閥接管(guan)2和安全閥工藝管(guan)3中，并與外(wai)界環境進行熱交換，從而冷(leng)凝形成(cheng)冷(leng)凝水(shui)，在穩(wen)壓器(qi)安全閥接管(guan)2或(huo)安全閥工藝管(guan)3中形成(cheng)的(de)冷(leng)凝水(shui)會倒(dao)流回集(ji)水(shui)罩4中，由集(ji)水(shui)罩4收集(ji)儲(chu)存，參見圖5所示(shi)示(shi)例。

參見圖6和圖7所示(shi)示(shi)例(li)，隨著集水罩4中儲存的(de)冷凝(ning)水持(chi)續(xu)增加，冷凝(ning)水會(hui)漫過(guo)穩壓(ya)器(qi)安全閥(fa)(fa)接管2與穩壓(ya)器(qi)內部(bu)汽相連通(tong)(tong)的(de)一端(duan)端(duan)口，形成水密(mi)封，完成對(dui)穩壓(ya)器(qi)內部(bu)的(de)氫氣與穩壓(ya)器(qi)安全閥(fa)(fa)隔離，進而防止了穩壓(ya)器(qi)內部(bu)汽相中的(de)氫氣通(tong)(tong)過(guo)穩壓(ya)器(qi)安全閥(fa)(fa)泄漏(lou)出去。

本(ben)發明實施例通(tong)過穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)(feng)(feng)頭、穿插(cha)設置(zhi)(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)(feng)(feng)頭上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、用于(yu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)和(he)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)藝(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、以及設置(zhi)(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)封(feng)(feng)(feng)頭內(nei)側表面上(shang)且罩住穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)一(yi)端(duan)端(duan)口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩，構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng)核電(dian)站穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)。其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩上(shang)開(kai)(kai)設有(you)供穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)進入(ru)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)開(kai)(kai)口(kou)，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)會從(cong)開(kai)(kai)口(kou)進入(ru)到穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，進而(er)進入(ru)到安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)藝(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；由于(yu)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)工(gong)藝(yi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)伸(shen)出(chu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)與外(wai)(wai)界(jie)環境(jing)接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸(chu)，通(tong)過與外(wai)(wai)界(jie)環境(jing)進行熱(re)交(jiao)換，使(shi)得進入(ru)其(qi)(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)冷凝成(cheng)(cheng)冷凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)，并回流進入(ru)集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)；隨著集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)收集(ji)(ji)到的(de)(de)(de)冷凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)增多(duo)，可以水(shui)(shui)(shui)封(feng)(feng)(feng)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)接(jie)(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)與穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)汽(qi)相(xiang)連(lian)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)端(duan)口(kou)，使(shi)得穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)汽(qi)相(xiang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)氫氣不會通(tong)過穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)泄漏出(chu)去。而(er)且，由于(yu)集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩設置(zhi)(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)，節省了(le)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)空間(jian)。此外(wai)(wai)，由于(yu)集(ji)(ji)水(shui)(shui)(shui)罩收集(ji)(ji)到的(de)(de)(de)冷凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)也處于(yu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)，減少了(le)與外(wai)(wai)界(jie)環境(jing)進行熱(re)交(jiao)換，其(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)相(xiang)對較高，為高溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)密封(feng)(feng)(feng)，能有(you)效降低(di)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安(an)(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)閥(fa)(fa)(fa)開(kai)(kai)啟后(hou)下游排放管(guan)(guan)(guan)線(xian)承受的(de)(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)力載荷。另外(wai)(wai)，該核電(dian)站穩(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)結構(gou)簡(jian)單、制造方便、實用性強。

實施例二

本發明實(shi)施例提供(gong)了(le)一(yi)種核(he)電站穩壓器，該核(he)電站穩壓器包括實(shi)施例一(yi)所述(shu)的水封(feng)裝置。

在本(ben)實施(shi)例中，水封裝置的結構(gou)已在實施(shi)例一(yi)中做(zuo)了詳(xiang)細說(shuo)明，這里不在贅述(shu)。

本發明實施例通(tong)(tong)過(guo)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)封(feng)(feng)頭、穿(chuan)插設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)封(feng)(feng)頭上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、用于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)連接(jie)(jie)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)和穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)工(gong)藝管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)、以(yi)(yi)及(ji)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)上(shang)(shang)封(feng)(feng)頭內(nei)(nei)側表面上(shang)(shang)且罩(zhao)住穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)一端(duan)端(duan)口的(de)(de)集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)，構(gou)成核(he)(he)電(dian)站穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)封(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。其中(zhong)(zhong)，集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)上(shang)(shang)開設有(you)供穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)飽和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽進入(ru)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)開口，穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)飽和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽會(hui)從(cong)開口進入(ru)到(dao)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)，進而進入(ru)到(dao)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)工(gong)藝管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)中(zhong)(zhong)；由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)工(gong)藝管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)和伸(shen)出穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)的(de)(de)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)外(wai)(wai)界(jie)環(huan)境接(jie)(jie)觸，通(tong)(tong)過(guo)與(yu)外(wai)(wai)界(jie)環(huan)境進行(xing)熱交換(huan)，使(shi)得進入(ru)其中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)飽和水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)蒸汽冷凝成冷凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，并回流進入(ru)集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)中(zhong)(zhong)；隨著集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)中(zhong)(zhong)收集到(dao)的(de)(de)冷凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)增多(duo)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)封(feng)(feng)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)接(jie)(jie)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)汽相連通(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)一端(duan)端(duan)口，使(shi)得穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)汽相中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)氫(qing)氣(qi)不會(hui)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)泄漏出去。而且，由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，節(jie)省了(le)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)布(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)空間。此(ci)外(wai)(wai)，由(you)(you)于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)集水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)罩(zhao)收集到(dao)的(de)(de)冷凝水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)也(ye)處于(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)，減少了(le)與(yu)外(wai)(wai)界(jie)環(huan)境進行(xing)熱交換(huan)，其水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)溫(wen)相對較高，為高溫(wen)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)密(mi)封(feng)(feng)，能有(you)效(xiao)降低穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)安全(quan)(quan)(quan)閥(fa)開啟后(hou)下游排放管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)線承受的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)力(li)載荷。另外(wai)(wai)，該核(he)(he)電(dian)站穩(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)(ya)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)封(feng)(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)結(jie)構(gou)簡單(dan)、制造方(fang)便、實用性強。

上述(shu)本發明實施例序號僅僅為(wei)了描述(shu)，不代表(biao)實施例的優劣(lie)。

以上所(suo)述僅(jin)為本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)較(jiao)佳(jia)實施(shi)例(li)，并(bing)不用以限制本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)，凡在本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)精神(shen)和原則之內，所(suo)作的(de)任何(he)修改、等同替換、改進等，均應(ying)包含在本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)保(bao)護范圍之內。