本發明涉及(ji)蓄電池應用領域，尤其(qi)涉及(ji)大型虛擬化的(de)(de)多種類的(de)(de)蓄電儲能和高(gao)耗電設(she)施的(de)(de)對(dui)電網負荷平(ping)衡和移(yi)峰填谷效果(guo)的(de)(de)應用領域。
背景技術：
近(jin)年來，隨(sui)著人民生活水平的(de)(de)提高(gao)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)負(fu)(fu)荷的(de)(de)快速增長，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)負(fu)(fu)荷峰(feng)谷(gu)差逐步增大，與此同(tong)時(shi)，隨(sui)機性(xing)、波(bo)動(dong)性(xing)、不可調(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)性(xing)的(de)(de)可再生能源大規(gui)模并網(wang)，導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)問題更加突(tu)出(chu)，也給電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)調(diao)(diao)度(du)(du)造(zao)成一(yi)系(xi)(xi)列的(de)(de)困難。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)系(xi)(xi)統中電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源及(ji)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備均(jun)按照電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)高(gao)峰(feng)負(fu)(fu)荷規(gui)劃建設(she)(she)，但電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)高(gao)峰(feng)負(fu)(fu)荷持續(xu)時(shi)間較(jiao)短，導致為滿足高(gao)峰(feng)負(fu)(fu)荷需求而規(gui)劃建設(she)(she)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)設(she)(she)備資產(chan)(chan)利(li)用率較(jiao)低。研究解決電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)調(diao)(diao)峰(feng)問題、提高(gao)資產(chan)(chan)利(li)用率是現階段電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)建設(she)(she)面臨的(de)(de)一(yi)個重(zhong)要課題。
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源結(jie)構以火(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)為(wei)主，大多數常規火(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)能夠(gou)靈活(huo)調(diao)(diao)節出力的(de)(de)(de)(de)能力不(bu)足(zu)額定容(rong)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)50%，當(dang)負(fu)(fu)荷峰谷(gu)(gu)差(cha)(cha)低于火(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)整(zheng)范(fan)圍時(shi)，需要部分小容(rong)量機(ji)組(zu)啟(qi)停調(diao)(diao)峰或壓(ya)火(huo)(huo)調(diao)(diao)峰，甚至需投資建(jian)設更多的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)組(zu)并改進火(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)式來(lai)滿足(zu)調(diao)(diao)峰需求，從而大幅增(zeng)加了系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)成本(ben)(ben)。據統(tong)(tong)計(ji)，近年(nian)來(lai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)負(fu)(fu)荷的(de)(de)(de)(de)峰谷(gu)(gu)差(cha)(cha)為(wei)38%～48%，以遼(liao)寧電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)為(wei)例(li)，2011年(nian)遼(liao)寧電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)峰值負(fu)(fu)荷為(wei)22362mw，低谷(gu)(gu)負(fu)(fu)荷為(wei)12708mw，峰谷(gu)(gu)差(cha)(cha)為(wei)43.2%。調(diao)(diao)峰問(wen)題(ti)是電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基(ji)本(ben)(ben)問(wen)題(ti)。啟(qi)停迅(xun)速、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)式靈活(huo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)峰技(ji)術(shu)符合電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)調(diao)(diao)峰技(ji)術(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)需求。在電(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)常規調(diao)(diao)峰技(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，相比于火(huo)(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)，水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)啟(qi)停迅(xun)速、運(yun)行(xing)(xing)方(fang)(fang)式靈活(huo)，且調(diao)(diao)峰深度接(jie)近100%，但(dan)水(shui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)組(zu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)建(jian)設受地理條件的(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)，不(bu)能進行(xing)(xing)大規模的(de)(de)(de)(de)推(tui)廣應(ying)用(yong)。
大規模電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池儲(chu)(chu)能系(xi)統(tong)(tong)因其快速響應(ying)特性，具有(you)優越(yue)的調(diao)峰(feng)性能，可(ke)在用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)低谷(gu)期作為負(fu)荷存儲(chu)(chu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能，在用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高峰(feng)期作為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源釋放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能，實現發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)間(jian)解(jie)耦及負(fu)荷調(diao)節(jie)，削減負(fu)荷峰(feng)谷(gu)差，且其建(jian)設不受地理條件限制。以鋰離子電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、全釩氧(yang)化還原液流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池、鈉硫電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池為代(dai)表的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池儲(chu)(chu)能系(xi)統(tong)(tong)，可(ke)有(you)效延緩甚(shen)至減少電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網建(jian)設，提高能源利用效率和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網整體資(zi)產利用水平，改變現有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的建(jian)設模式(shi)。
影響儲(chu)能(neng)技術(shu)在電力領域規(gui)模化應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)因(yin)素主要(yao)包括儲(chu)能(neng)系(xi)統規(gui)模、技術(shu)水平、安(an)全(quan)(quan)性及(ji)經濟性。當儲(chu)能(neng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)容量達到(dao)mw/mwh級規(gui)模能(neng)力、滿足mw/mwh級下的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)全(quan)(quan)性、循環壽命達到(dao)5000次及(ji)以(yi)上、充放電效率(lv)達到(dao)80%及(ji)以(yi)上時，儲(chu)能(neng)系(xi)統的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)成本成為(wei)限(xian)制其大規(gui)模應(ying)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)關鍵因(yin)素。
專利申請號201510615651.6的(de)(de)中國發明專利公開(kai)了一種基于統一電(dian)(dian)力市場(chang)含蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)虛(xu)擬電(dian)(dian)廠優化(hua)調度方法，屬(shu)于配電(dian)(dian)網能量優化(hua)研究領域。它(ta)僅從(cong)算法上(shang)分析了蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)和發電(dian)(dian)廠運行(xing)與電(dian)(dian)力市場(chang)的(de)(de)動態(tai)關(guan)(guan)系(xi)，而且僅關(guan)(guan)注了實體蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)技(ji)術的(de)(de)應用(yong)，并沒有考(kao)慮其他儲能形(xing)式的(de)(de)變相充放電(dian)(dian)設施對電(dian)(dian)網的(de)(de)作用(yong)。
技術實現要素：
本發明提供一(yi)種大(da)型虛擬(ni)(ni)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)系統，能夠改變目前常規蓄電(dian)(dian)池的(de)高(gao)成(cheng)本和充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)次數的(de)限制。特別是云控(kong)制平臺的(de)參(can)與和大(da)型耗電(dian)(dian)設(she)施的(de)虛擬(ni)(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)池效應(ying)，可(ke)以實現幾乎無限次的(de)充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)過(guo)程和最低的(de)充(chong)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)成(cheng)本，未來必將成(cheng)為削峰填(tian)谷的(de)一(yi)種重要技術措施。
本發明解決(jue)前述技術問題所采用的技術方案是：一(yi)種大(da)型(xing)(xing)虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)池充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)，包(bao)括(kuo)區(qu)域(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)，還(huan)包(bao)括(kuo)虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池系(xi)統(tong)控制(zhi)云平(ping)臺，另外包(bao)括(kuo)大(da)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)儲能系(xi)統(tong)、大(da)型(xing)(xing)虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)分(fen)布式充電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)中的一(yi)種或幾種。所述大(da)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)儲能系(xi)統(tong)、大(da)型(xing)(xing)虛(xu)(xu)擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)和(he)分(fen)布式充電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)通過區(qu)域(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)互相連接，其控制(zhi)系(xi)統(tong)均通過無線或有線通訊連接到控制(zhi)云平(ping)臺，云平(ping)臺根(gen)據(ju)整個區(qu)域(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)平(ping)衡對(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)儲能、蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)、充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)設施進行智(zhi)能化控制(zhi)。
優選的是，所述(shu)的區域電網(wang)包括高壓輸(shu)配(pei)電網(wang)、低壓輸(shu)配(pei)電網(wang)和直流電網(wang)中的一種或幾種。
上述任一方案優選的(de)是(shi)，所述的(de)虛擬(ni)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)系統控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)云平臺包括雙向智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表、智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)開關、傳(chuan)感器、區域(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網調度信號系統、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器、充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器、虛擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)器。
上(shang)述任一方案優選的是(shi)，所述的大型(xing)電儲能(neng)系(xi)統(tong)包括新型(xing)蓄電裝置和/或動能(neng)和壓縮能(neng)蓄電系(xi)統(tong)（13）。
上(shang)述任一方案優選(xuan)的(de)是，所述新(xin)型(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)裝置包(bao)括大(da)型(xing)蓄(xu)電(dian)池站、電(dian)磁儲能(neng)裝置、超導(dao)儲能(neng)裝置、超級(ji)電(dian)容儲能(neng)裝置中的(de)一種(zhong)或幾種(zhong)。，
上述任(ren)一方(fang)案(an)優選的是，所述動(dong)能和(he)壓(ya)縮能蓄電系統包括壓(ya)縮空氣儲能裝置和(he)/或飛輪儲能裝置。
上(shang)述任一方案優(you)選的(de)是，所述的(de)大(da)型(xing)虛擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統包括(kuo)高耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)鋁廠(chang)、煉鋼廠(chang)、部分時段運行的(de)大(da)型(xing)轉動(dong)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)、大(da)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)設備、礦山的(de)大(da)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)運輸(shu)機(ji)械(xie)(xie)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)采(cai)礦機(ji)械(xie)(xie)、大(da)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)壓榨機(ji)、大(da)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)機(ji)車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄熱裝(zhuang)置、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄冷(leng)裝(zhuang)置中的(de)一種或(huo)幾(ji)種。
上述任一方案優(you)選(xuan)的(de)(de)是，所(suo)(suo)述的(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)虛(xu)擬蓄電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)高耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)設(she)備利用夜間低谷電(dian)(dian)價時段大(da)量(liang)耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)，對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)鋁(lv)和(he)煉鋼廠就是耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)生產鋁(lv)和(he)鋼的(de)(de)工藝過程(cheng)(cheng)，對(dui)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)蓄熱(re)鍋爐和(he)電(dian)(dian)壓縮制冷蓄冷裝置，就是利用低谷電(dian)(dian)生產熱(re)水、蒸汽(qi)和(he)冷水的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)；所(suo)(suo)述的(de)(de)大(da)型(xing)虛(xu)擬蓄電(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)高耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)設(she)備在(zai)峰電(dian)(dian)或平(ping)電(dian)(dian)時段減小耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)停止運行或減少生產的(de)(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)，變向地相當(dang)于(yu)向電(dian)(dian)網(wang)反向送電(dian)(dian)。
上述任一方案優(you)選的(de)(de)是，所述的(de)(de)分布式充(chong)(chong)電(dian)系(xi)統包括(kuo)與(yu)建(jian)筑體結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)墻(qiang)/充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁，與(yu)路燈桿結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)裝置，與(yu)工(gong)業(ye)園區結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)裝置，與(yu)大型(xing)公建(jian)商業(ye)綜合(he)(he)體結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)裝置，和/或(huo)與(yu)現有用電(dian)設施結(jie)合(he)(he)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)墻(qiang)。
上述(shu)(shu)任一方案優選的是(shi)，所述(shu)(shu)建(jian)筑體包括(kuo)商業建(jian)筑、居民建(jian)筑、工業廠房、酒(jiu)店(dian)或辦公樓，所述(shu)(shu)充電墻掛設在(zai)建(jian)筑體墻體表面。
上述(shu)任一方案(an)優選的是，所述(shu)與路燈(deng)桿(gan)結合的充電(dian)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)括蓄(xu)電(dian)池和充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)，所述(shu)蓄(xu)電(dian)池設置(zhi)(zhi)在路燈(deng)桿(gan)內部(bu)，所述(shu)充電(dian)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)設置(zhi)(zhi)在路燈(deng)桿(gan)下部(bu)的外(wai)壁。
上述(shu)任一(yi)方案優選(xuan)的(de)(de)是，相(xiang)鄰的(de)(de)所(suo)述(shu)與(yu)路燈(deng)(deng)桿結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置之(zhi)間通(tong)過(guo)(guo)雙向(xiang)(xiang)智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)表電(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)，所(suo)述(shu)與(yu)路燈(deng)(deng)桿結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置和相(xiang)鄰的(de)(de)所(suo)述(shu)與(yu)建筑體結(jie)合(he)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)墻/充電(dian)(dian)樁通(tong)過(guo)(guo)雙向(xiang)(xiang)智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)表電(dian)(dian)連(lian)接(jie)。
上述任一方案優選的(de)是，所(suo)述大型蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)站和充電(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)類型可(ke)(ke)以是電(dian)(dian)化學蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)中的(de)鋰離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，鉛(qian)酸、鉛(qian)碳、鎳氫、鎳鎘(ge)、鈉硫、釩液硫、鎂、鎳鋅(xin)(xin)、鋅(xin)(xin)空氣蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)中的(de)一種或幾種，也可(ke)(ke)以是動(dong)能儲能的(de)飛輪電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)。
上述任一方案優(you)選的是(shi)，所述大型電(dian)儲能(neng)(neng)系統(tong)、分布式充電(dian)系統(tong)分別通過雙(shuang)向智能(neng)(neng)電(dian)表與區域電(dian)網連接。
上述(shu)任一方案優選的是，大(da)型虛擬(ni)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統中的各(ge)種(zhong)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施或虛擬(ni)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程受所述(shu)虛擬(ni)大(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)系統控制(zhi)云平臺的控制(zhi)，各(ge)個蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)和放電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)的計量(liang)由(you)雙向智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)表完成(cheng)。
各(ge)種充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置通(tong)過(guo)與各(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等級的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網或(huo)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網連接，通(tong)過(guo)削峰(feng)(feng)填谷可以實現降低(di)區域(yu)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網配置容(rong)量(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)，用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)峰(feng)(feng)時(shi)段欠缺(que)的(de)(de)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)量(liang)(liang)由(you)各(ge)種蓄熱池或(huo)其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲能設(she)施(shi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滿足，夜間(jian)(jian)用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)低(di)谷時(shi)段的(de)(de)耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)由(you)各(ge)種蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池或(huo)其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲能設(she)施(shi)的(de)(de)夜間(jian)(jian)低(di)谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程消耗(hao)掉。
本發明的大型(xing)虛擬(ni)電(dian)池充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)系統，能夠改(gai)變(bian)目前(qian)常規蓄(xu)電(dian)池的高成(cheng)本和充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)次數的限制。特別是云(yun)控制平臺(tai)的參與和大型(xing)耗電(dian)設(she)施的虛擬(ni)蓄(xu)電(dian)池效應，可以實(shi)現幾乎無(wu)限次的充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)過程和最低的充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)成(cheng)本，未(wei)來必將成(cheng)為(wei)削峰(feng)填谷的一種重(zhong)要(yao)技術措施。
附圖說明
圖(tu)1為本發明的(de)(de)一種大型(xing)虛擬(ni)蓄電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)放電(dian)系統的(de)(de)一優選實施例的(de)(de)示意圖(tu)。
圖示說明：
1-區域電(dian)網，2-虛(xu)擬(ni)大(da)(da)電(dian)池系(xi)統控制(zhi)云平臺(tai)，3-大(da)(da)型蓄電(dian)池站，4-與路燈桿結(jie)合(he)的(de)充電(dian)裝(zhuang)置，5-商業建筑，6-居(ju)民建筑，7-工業園區，8-大(da)(da)型公(gong)建商業綜合(he)體，9-工業廠(chang)房，10-酒(jiu)店或辦公(gong)樓，11-充電(dian)墻，12-現有用電(dian)設施，13-動能和壓縮(suo)能蓄電(dian)系(xi)統，14-電(dian)蓄熱裝(zhuang)置或電(dian)蓄冷裝(zhuang)置，15-電(dian)解(jie)鋁廠(chang)和煉鋼廠(chang)，16-新(xin)型蓄電(dian)裝(zhuang)置。
具體實施方式
為(wei)了更進(jin)一步了解本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)發(fa)明(ming)內容，下(xia)面(mian)將結(jie)合具體(ti)實施(shi)例對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)作(zuo)(zuo)更為(wei)詳細的(de)描述，實施(shi)例只對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)具有示例性作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)，而不具有任(ren)何限制性的(de)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong)；任(ren)何本(ben)(ben)(ben)領域(yu)技術人員在本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)基礎上作(zuo)(zuo)出的(de)非實質性修改(gai)，都應屬于本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)保護的(de)范圍。
實施例1
一種大(da)型(xing)虛(xu)擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)系統，包括(kuo)區域(yu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)1，還(huan)包括(kuo)虛(xu)擬(ni)大(da)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)系統控(kong)制(zhi)云(yun)平(ping)臺(tai)2，另外包括(kuo)大(da)型(xing)虛(xu)擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)系統和分布(bu)式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)系統。所述大(da)型(xing)虛(xu)擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)系統和分布(bu)式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)系統通過(guo)區域(yu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)1互相(xiang)連接，其控(kong)制(zhi)系統均通過(guo)無(wu)線(xian)或有線(xian)通訊連接到控(kong)制(zhi)云(yun)平(ping)臺(tai)，云(yun)平(ping)臺(tai)根據整個區域(yu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)1平(ping)衡對蓄電(dian)(dian)、充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)設施(shi)進行智(zhi)能化控(kong)制(zhi)。
在本實(shi)施例中(zhong)，所述的區域電(dian)網(wang)1包括高壓(ya)輸配電(dian)網(wang)、低壓(ya)輸配電(dian)網(wang)和直流電(dian)網(wang)中(zhong)的一種或幾(ji)種。
在本實施例中，所述的(de)虛(xu)擬大電(dian)池(chi)系統控(kong)制(zhi)云平臺2包括雙向智能(neng)電(dian)表、智能(neng)電(dian)開關、傳感器(qi)、區域電(dian)網1調(diao)度信號系統、電(dian)池(chi)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)、充放電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)、虛(xu)擬電(dian)池(chi)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)等相關控(kong)制(zhi)硬件及軟件。
在本實施例中，所述的大(da)型(xing)(xing)虛擬蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統包括(kuo)高(gao)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)鋁廠、煉鋼廠、部(bu)分時(shi)段運行的大(da)型(xing)(xing)轉動(dong)(dong)機械(xie)、大(da)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)設備、礦(kuang)山(shan)的大(da)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)運輸機械(xie)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)采礦(kuang)機械(xie)、大(da)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)壓榨機、大(da)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)機車(che)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄熱(re)裝置、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄冷裝置中的一(yi)種或幾種。
在本實施例中(zhong)，所述(shu)的(de)(de)大型虛(xu)擬蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為高耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備利(li)用夜間低(di)谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價時段大量耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解鋁(lv)和(he)煉鋼廠就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)生產鋁(lv)和(he)鋼的(de)(de)工藝過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，對于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄熱(re)鍋爐和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓縮制(zhi)冷蓄冷裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，就(jiu)是(shi)(shi)利(li)用低(di)谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)生產熱(re)水(shui)、蒸(zheng)汽和(he)冷水(shui)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；所述(shu)的(de)(de)大型虛(xu)擬蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)(de)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為高耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備在峰電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或(huo)平電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時段減小耗(hao)(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量停止運行或(huo)減少生產的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，變(bian)向地相當于向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網反向送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
在(zai)本實(shi)施(shi)例中，所述的(de)分布式充(chong)(chong)電系統包括與(yu)建(jian)筑(zhu)體結合的(de)充(chong)(chong)電墻9/充(chong)(chong)電樁，與(yu)路燈桿結合的(de)充(chong)(chong)電裝(zhuang)置4，與(yu)工業園區(qu)5結合的(de)充(chong)(chong)電裝(zhuang)置，與(yu)大型(xing)公(gong)建(jian)商業綜(zong)合體6結合的(de)充(chong)(chong)電裝(zhuang)置，和/或與(yu)現有用(yong)電設施(shi)10結合的(de)充(chong)(chong)電墻。
在本實施例(li)中，所述(shu)(shu)建(jian)筑(zhu)體(ti)包括商(shang)業(ye)建(jian)筑(zhu)5、居民建(jian)筑(zhu)4、工業(ye)廠房7、酒店或辦公(gong)樓8，所述(shu)(shu)充電墻9設置(zhi)在建(jian)筑(zhu)體(ti)外壁。
在本實施例中，所(suo)述(shu)與路(lu)燈(deng)桿結合(he)的充電(dian)裝置4包括蓄(xu)電(dian)池和充電(dian)樁，所(suo)述(shu)蓄(xu)電(dian)池設置在路(lu)燈(deng)桿內部(bu)，所(suo)述(shu)充電(dian)樁設置在路(lu)燈(deng)桿下部(bu)的外壁。
在(zai)本實施例中，相鄰(lin)(lin)的所(suo)述與路燈(deng)桿結(jie)(jie)合的充(chong)電裝置(zhi)4之間通過雙向(xiang)智能(neng)電表電連(lian)接，所(suo)述與路燈(deng)桿結(jie)(jie)合的充(chong)電裝置(zhi)4和(he)相鄰(lin)(lin)的所(suo)述與建(jian)筑體(ti)結(jie)(jie)合的充(chong)電墻/充(chong)電樁通過雙向(xiang)智能(neng)電表電連(lian)接。
在本實施例中，所(suo)述分布式充(chong)電(dian)系統的(de)充(chong)電(dian)裝置的(de)電(dian)池類型可以是電(dian)化(hua)學蓄電(dian)池中的(de)鋰(li)離子電(dian)池，鉛(qian)酸、鉛(qian)碳、鎳氫、鎳鎘、鈉硫(liu)、釩液硫(liu)、鎂、鎳鋅、鋅空氣蓄電(dian)池中的(de)一種(zhong)(zhong)或幾種(zhong)(zhong)，也可以是動(dong)能儲(chu)能的(de)飛輪電(dian)池。
在(zai)本實施例(li)中，所述分布式充電系統通過雙向智能(neng)電表與區域(yu)電網1連接。
在本實施例中(zhong)，大型虛(xu)擬(ni)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統中(zhong)的各(ge)種蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施或虛(xu)擬(ni)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程受所述虛(xu)擬(ni)大電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)系統控(kong)制(zhi)云平臺2的控(kong)制(zhi)，各(ge)個蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量和放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量的計(ji)量由雙(shuang)向(xiang)智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)表完成。
各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)充放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置通(tong)過與(yu)各(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)或(huo)直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)連(lian)接，通(tong)過削(xue)峰填谷(gu)可以實現降低區(qu)域(yu)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)配置容量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)，用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高峰時(shi)段欠缺的(de)(de)(de)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量(liang)由各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)蓄熱池或(huo)其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲(chu)能(neng)設施放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滿足，夜間用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)低谷(gu)時(shi)段的(de)(de)(de)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)由各(ge)(ge)種(zhong)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池或(huo)其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲(chu)能(neng)設施的(de)(de)(de)夜間低谷(gu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程消(xiao)耗掉。
實施例2
一種大(da)(da)型(xing)虛(xu)擬蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)，包括區(qu)域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)1，還包括虛(xu)擬大(da)(da)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池系統(tong)控(kong)制云(yun)平臺2，另外包括大(da)(da)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲(chu)能系統(tong)和分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)。所(suo)述大(da)(da)型(xing)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲(chu)能系統(tong)和分(fen)布(bu)(bu)式充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)通過(guo)區(qu)域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)1互相連(lian)接，其控(kong)制系統(tong)均(jun)通過(guo)無線或有線通訊連(lian)接到控(kong)制云(yun)平臺，云(yun)平臺根(gen)據整個區(qu)域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)1平衡對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲(chu)能、充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施進行智(zhi)能化控(kong)制。
在本(ben)實施例(li)中，所(suo)述的區域電(dian)網1包括高壓輸(shu)配電(dian)網、低(di)壓輸(shu)配電(dian)網和直流電(dian)網中的一(yi)種或(huo)幾種。
在本實施例中，所述的(de)虛擬大電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)系(xi)統控制(zhi)(zhi)云平臺2包(bao)括雙向智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)表、智能電(dian)(dian)(dian)開(kai)關、傳感器、區域電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)1調度信號系(xi)統、電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)控制(zhi)(zhi)器、充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)控制(zhi)(zhi)器、虛擬電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)控制(zhi)(zhi)器等相關控制(zhi)(zhi)硬件(jian)及軟件(jian)。
在本(ben)實施例中，所述的大型電儲(chu)能(neng)系(xi)統包括新(xin)型蓄(xu)電裝置16和/或動能(neng)和壓縮(suo)能(neng)蓄(xu)電系(xi)統13。
在本實(shi)施例(li)中(zhong)，所述新型蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)16包括大(da)型蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池站3、電(dian)(dian)磁儲能裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、超(chao)導儲能裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、超(chao)級(ji)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)儲能裝(zhuang)置(zhi)中(zhong)的一種或幾種。
在本實施例中，所(suo)述(shu)動能(neng)(neng)和(he)壓(ya)縮(suo)能(neng)(neng)蓄電系統(tong)13包括壓(ya)縮(suo)空氣(qi)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)裝置和(he)/或(huo)飛(fei)輪(lun)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)裝置。
在本實施例中，所(suo)(suo)述的(de)分布式充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)包(bao)括與建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)結(jie)合(he)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)9/充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，與路(lu)燈(deng)桿結(jie)合(he)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)4，與工(gong)(gong)業(ye)園區5結(jie)合(he)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)，與大型(xing)公建(jian)(jian)商業(ye)綜(zong)合(he)體(ti)6結(jie)合(he)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置(zhi)，和(he)/或與現有用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設施10結(jie)合(he)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)9。建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)、工(gong)(gong)業(ye)園區5、建(jian)(jian)商業(ye)綜(zong)合(he)體(ti)等建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)外(wai)部(bu)設置(zhi)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)9和(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)，可以(yi)為(wei)(wei)移動(dong)(dong)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，如電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)汽(qi)車充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、室(shi)外(wai)手機(ji)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)、移動(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)9還可以(yi)設置(zhi)在室(shi)內，為(wei)(wei)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)內部(bu)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)9和(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)為(wei)(wei)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)過程(cheng)(cheng)，即用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備利用(yong)夜間低(di)谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價時(shi)段(duan)大量耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)述的(de)大型(xing)虛擬蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)(cheng)；白天或電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)峰時(shi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)(qiang)9和(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)停止或減少為(wei)(wei)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，變(bian)向地(di)相(xiang)當于(yu)(yu)向電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)反向送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，實現了所(suo)(suo)述的(de)大型(xing)虛擬蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)的(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)(cheng)。
在本實(shi)施例中，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)包括商業建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)5、居民建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)4、工業廠房7、酒店(dian)或(huo)辦公樓8，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)充電墻9掛設在建筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)體(ti)墻體(ti)表面。
在(zai)本實施例中，所述與路(lu)燈(deng)桿結(jie)合的充電(dian)裝置4包括(kuo)蓄(xu)電(dian)池和充電(dian)樁，所述蓄(xu)電(dian)池設置在(zai)路(lu)燈(deng)桿內部，所述充電(dian)樁設置在(zai)路(lu)燈(deng)桿下部的外壁。
在本實施(shi)例中，相(xiang)(xiang)鄰(lin)的(de)(de)所述(shu)與(yu)路燈(deng)桿(gan)結(jie)合的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)4之間通(tong)過(guo)雙(shuang)向智(zhi)能電(dian)表電(dian)連接，所述(shu)與(yu)路燈(deng)桿(gan)結(jie)合的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)4和相(xiang)(xiang)鄰(lin)的(de)(de)所述(shu)與(yu)建(jian)筑體(ti)結(jie)合的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)墻9/充(chong)(chong)電(dian)樁通(tong)過(guo)雙(shuang)向智(zhi)能電(dian)表電(dian)連接。
在本實施例(li)中，所述大型蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)站3和充電(dian)(dian)裝置的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)類型可以是電(dian)(dian)化學(xue)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)中的(de)(de)鋰(li)離(li)子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)，鉛酸、鉛碳、鎳(nie)氫(qing)、鎳(nie)鎘、鈉硫(liu)、釩(fan)液硫(liu)、鎂、鎳(nie)鋅、鋅空氣(qi)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)中的(de)(de)一種或幾(ji)種，也可以是動能儲(chu)能的(de)(de)飛輪(lun)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)。
在本實施例中，所述(shu)大型(xing)電儲能系統(tong)、分(fen)布式充電系統(tong)分(fen)別通過雙向智能電表與區域電網1連(lian)接(jie)。
在(zai)本(ben)實施例中(zhong)，大型虛擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)系統中(zhong)的(de)(de)各種(zhong)蓄電(dian)(dian)設施或(huo)虛擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)放電(dian)(dian)過程受(shou)所述虛擬(ni)大電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)系統控(kong)制(zhi)云平(ping)臺2的(de)(de)控(kong)制(zhi)，各個蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)和(he)放電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)的(de)(de)計量(liang)由雙向智能電(dian)(dian)表完成。
各種充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置通(tong)過與(yu)各電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)等級的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)或直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)連接，通(tong)過削峰填谷可以實現降低區域輸配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)配(pei)置容量的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)，用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高(gao)峰時段欠缺(que)的(de)(de)輸配(pei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量由(you)各種蓄(xu)(xu)熱池或其(qi)他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲能設施放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滿(man)足，夜間用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)低谷時段的(de)(de)耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量由(you)各種蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池或其(qi)他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲能設施的(de)(de)夜間低谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程消耗(hao)掉。
實施例3
一種大(da)(da)(da)型虛(xu)(xu)擬蓄電(dian)池充放電(dian)系統(tong)，包括(kuo)(kuo)區(qu)域電(dian)網(wang)1，還包括(kuo)(kuo)虛(xu)(xu)擬大(da)(da)(da)電(dian)池系統(tong)控制云(yun)平(ping)臺2，另(ling)外包括(kuo)(kuo)大(da)(da)(da)型電(dian)儲能系統(tong)和大(da)(da)(da)型虛(xu)(xu)擬蓄電(dian)系統(tong)。所(suo)述大(da)(da)(da)型電(dian)儲能系統(tong)、大(da)(da)(da)型虛(xu)(xu)擬蓄電(dian)系統(tong)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)區(qu)域電(dian)網(wang)1互相連接(jie)，其控制系統(tong)均(jun)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)無線(xian)或有線(xian)通(tong)(tong)訊連接(jie)到控制云(yun)平(ping)臺，云(yun)平(ping)臺根據整個區(qu)域電(dian)網(wang)1平(ping)衡對電(dian)儲能、蓄電(dian)設施(shi)進行智(zhi)能化控制。
在本(ben)實施例中，所(suo)述的(de)區域電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)1包括高壓輸配電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)、低壓輸配電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)和直流電(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)中的(de)一(yi)種或幾種。
在本實施例中，所述(shu)的虛擬(ni)大電(dian)池(chi)系統(tong)控(kong)制(zhi)云平臺2包(bao)括雙向(xiang)智(zhi)能電(dian)表、智(zhi)能電(dian)開關(guan)、傳感器(qi)、區域電(dian)網(wang)1調度信號系統(tong)、電(dian)池(chi)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)、充放電(dian)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)、虛擬(ni)電(dian)池(chi)控(kong)制(zhi)器(qi)等相(xiang)關(guan)控(kong)制(zhi)硬(ying)件(jian)及軟件(jian)。
在本實施例中，所述的(de)大型電儲能系統(tong)包括新(xin)型蓄電裝置16和(he)/或動能和(he)壓縮能蓄電系統(tong)13。
在本實施例中(zhong)，所述新(xin)型蓄電(dian)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)16包括大型蓄電(dian)池站3、電(dian)磁儲能(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、超導儲能(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、超級(ji)電(dian)容儲能(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)的一種或幾種。，
在本實(shi)施(shi)例中(zhong)，所述動能(neng)和(he)壓(ya)縮(suo)能(neng)蓄電系統13包括壓(ya)縮(suo)空氣儲能(neng)裝置和(he)/或(huo)飛(fei)輪儲能(neng)裝置。
在(zai)本實施例中，所(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型虛(xu)擬蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)高耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解鋁廠(chang)、煉鋼廠(chang)、部分時段運行的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型轉動機(ji)械(xie)、大(da)(da)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)解設備(bei)、礦山的(de)(de)大(da)(da)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)運輸機(ji)械(xie)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)采礦機(ji)械(xie)、大(da)(da)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)動壓榨(zha)機(ji)、大(da)(da)型電(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)機(ji)車、電(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄(xu)熱裝(zhuang)置、電(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄(xu)冷裝(zhuang)置中的(de)(de)一種或幾種。
在本實施例中(zhong)，所述的(de)(de)大(da)型虛擬蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)，為高(gao)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備利(li)用夜間低谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價時(shi)段(duan)大(da)量耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)過程(cheng)，對于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解鋁和(he)煉鋼(gang)(gang)廠就是耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)生產鋁和(he)鋼(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)工藝過程(cheng)，對于(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)蓄(xu)熱鍋爐和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)縮(suo)制冷蓄(xu)冷裝置，就是利(li)用低谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)生產熱水、蒸汽和(he)冷水的(de)(de)過程(cheng)；所述的(de)(de)大(da)型虛擬蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統的(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)，為高(gao)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備在峰(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)或平電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)段(duan)減小耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量停止(zhi)運行或減少(shao)生產的(de)(de)過程(cheng)，變向(xiang)地相當于(yu)(yu)向(xiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網反向(xiang)送電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。
在本實施(shi)例中(zhong)，所述大型蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)站3的電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)類型可以是(shi)電(dian)(dian)化學蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)的鋰離子電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，鉛(qian)酸、鉛(qian)碳、鎳氫、鎳鎘、鈉硫、釩(fan)液硫、鎂、鎳鋅、鋅空氣蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)中(zhong)的一(yi)種(zhong)或幾種(zhong)，也(ye)可以是(shi)動能(neng)儲(chu)能(neng)的飛輪電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)。
在本實施例中，所述大型電儲能系統(tong)通過雙向智能電表(biao)與區域電網1連接。
在(zai)本實施例中，大(da)型虛(xu)擬蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池充(chong)放電(dian)系統中的各種蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)設施或虛(xu)擬蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池的充(chong)放電(dian)過程受所述虛(xu)擬大(da)電(dian)池系統控制云(yun)平(ping)臺(tai)2的控制，各個(ge)蓄(xu)(xu)電(dian)池的充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)量和放電(dian)電(dian)量的計量由(you)雙向智(zhi)能(neng)電(dian)表完成。
各種(zhong)充放電(dian)(dian)裝置通過與(yu)各電(dian)(dian)壓等級的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)或直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)連接，通過削(xue)峰(feng)(feng)填谷可以(yi)實(shi)現降(jiang)低區域輸(shu)配電(dian)(dian)網(wang)配置容(rong)量的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，用(yong)電(dian)(dian)高峰(feng)(feng)時(shi)段欠缺的(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)配電(dian)(dian)容(rong)量由各種(zhong)蓄(xu)熱池或其他電(dian)(dian)儲能(neng)設(she)施放電(dian)(dian)滿(man)足(zu)，夜間(jian)用(yong)電(dian)(dian)低谷時(shi)段的(de)(de)(de)(de)耗(hao)電(dian)(dian)量由各種(zhong)蓄(xu)電(dian)(dian)池或其他電(dian)(dian)儲能(neng)設(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)夜間(jian)低谷電(dian)(dian)價的(de)(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)過程(cheng)消耗(hao)掉。
實施例4
如(ru)圖1所示(shi)，一種大(da)型(xing)(xing)虛(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，包(bao)括區(qu)域電(dian)(dian)網1，還(huan)包(bao)括虛(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)大(da)電(dian)(dian)池系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)控制云平(ping)臺2，另外包(bao)括大(da)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)儲(chu)能(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、大(da)型(xing)(xing)虛(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)分(fen)布式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)。所述大(da)型(xing)(xing)電(dian)(dian)儲(chu)能(neng)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)、大(da)型(xing)(xing)虛(xu)擬(ni)(ni)(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)分(fen)布式(shi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)通過區(qu)域電(dian)(dian)網1互相連接(jie)，其控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)均通過無線(xian)(xian)或有(you)線(xian)(xian)通訊連接(jie)到控制云平(ping)臺，云平(ping)臺根據整個區(qu)域電(dian)(dian)網1平(ping)衡對電(dian)(dian)儲(chu)能(neng)、蓄電(dian)(dian)、充(chong)放電(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)進行智能(neng)化(hua)控制。
在本實施例中(zhong)，所述(shu)的區域電(dian)網(wang)(wang)1包(bao)括(kuo)高(gao)壓輸配電(dian)網(wang)(wang)、低壓輸配電(dian)網(wang)(wang)和直(zhi)流電(dian)網(wang)(wang)中(zhong)的一種或幾(ji)種。
在本實施例中，所述的(de)虛(xu)擬(ni)大電(dian)池(chi)系統控制云平臺(tai)2包括雙(shuang)向智(zhi)能電(dian)表、智(zhi)能電(dian)開關、傳(chuan)感(gan)器(qi)、區域電(dian)網1調度信號系統、電(dian)池(chi)控制器(qi)、充放電(dian)控制器(qi)、虛(xu)擬(ni)電(dian)池(chi)控制器(qi)等(deng)相關控制硬件(jian)及軟件(jian)。
在本實施例中，所述(shu)的大型(xing)電(dian)儲能系統(tong)包括新型(xing)蓄電(dian)裝置16和/或動能和壓縮能蓄電(dian)系統(tong)13。
在本實施(shi)例中，所述(shu)新(xin)型蓄(xu)電裝(zhuang)置16包括大(da)型蓄(xu)電池(chi)站3、電磁儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)置、超導儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)置、超級電容儲(chu)(chu)能(neng)(neng)裝(zhuang)置中的一種或幾種。，
在(zai)本實(shi)施例中，所述動能(neng)和壓縮(suo)能(neng)蓄電系統(tong)13包括壓縮(suo)空(kong)氣(qi)儲能(neng)裝(zhuang)置和/或飛輪(lun)儲能(neng)裝(zhuang)置。
在(zai)本(ben)實施(shi)例中，所述的大型虛擬蓄電(dian)系統(tong)包括高(gao)耗電(dian)的電(dian)解(jie)鋁廠、煉鋼廠、部分(fen)時段運行(xing)的大型轉動(dong)(dong)機械(xie)、大型電(dian)解(jie)設備(bei)、礦山的大型電(dian)力(li)運輸機械(xie)和電(dian)力(li)采礦機械(xie)、大型電(dian)動(dong)(dong)壓榨(zha)機、大型電(dian)力(li)機車、電(dian)蓄熱裝置、電(dian)蓄冷裝置中的一種(zhong)或幾種(zhong)。
在本(ben)實(shi)施例中，所述的(de)(de)大(da)型虛擬蓄電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)充電(dian)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)高(gao)耗(hao)電(dian)設(she)備(bei)利(li)用夜間(jian)低(di)谷電(dian)價時(shi)段(duan)(duan)大(da)量(liang)耗(hao)電(dian)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，對于(yu)電(dian)解鋁(lv)和煉鋼(gang)廠就是(shi)耗(hao)電(dian)生(sheng)產(chan)鋁(lv)和鋼(gang)的(de)(de)工藝過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，對于(yu)電(dian)蓄熱(re)鍋爐和電(dian)壓縮制(zhi)冷蓄冷裝置，就是(shi)利(li)用低(di)谷電(dian)生(sheng)產(chan)熱(re)水、蒸汽和冷水的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)；所述的(de)(de)大(da)型虛擬蓄電(dian)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)放電(dian)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，為(wei)高(gao)耗(hao)電(dian)設(she)備(bei)在峰電(dian)或(huo)平(ping)電(dian)時(shi)段(duan)(duan)減小耗(hao)電(dian)量(liang)停止運行或(huo)減少生(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)，變向(xiang)地相(xiang)當于(yu)向(xiang)電(dian)網(wang)反向(xiang)送(song)電(dian)。
在(zai)本實施例中，所(suo)述的(de)(de)(de)分布式充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系統(tong)包(bao)括與(yu)建(jian)筑體結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)/充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁，與(yu)路燈桿(gan)結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置4，與(yu)工(gong)業(ye)園區5結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置，與(yu)大型公建(jian)商業(ye)綜合(he)體6結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置，和/或(huo)與(yu)現(xian)有用電(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施10結合(he)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)墻(qiang)。
在本實施例(li)中(zhong)，所述建筑體包括商業建筑5、居民建筑4、工業廠(chang)房7、酒店或辦公樓8，所述充電墻9掛設在建筑體墻體表面。
在本實(shi)施例中，所(suo)述與路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)桿結合的(de)充電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)4包括蓄電(dian)(dian)池和(he)充電(dian)(dian)樁，所(suo)述蓄電(dian)(dian)池設置(zhi)在路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)桿內(nei)部(bu)，所(suo)述充電(dian)(dian)樁設置(zhi)在路(lu)(lu)燈(deng)桿下部(bu)的(de)外壁。
在本實施例中，相鄰的所述與(yu)路(lu)燈桿結(jie)合的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置4之間通(tong)過雙向智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)表電(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接，所述與(yu)路(lu)燈桿結(jie)合的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置4和相鄰的所述與(yu)建筑體結(jie)合的充電(dian)(dian)(dian)墻/充電(dian)(dian)(dian)樁通(tong)過雙向智(zhi)能電(dian)(dian)(dian)表電(dian)(dian)(dian)連(lian)接。
在本實(shi)施(shi)例中，所述大型(xing)蓄電(dian)池(chi)站3的(de)電(dian)池(chi)類(lei)型(xing)可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)電(dian)化學蓄電(dian)池(chi)中的(de)鋰離子電(dian)池(chi)，鉛酸、鉛碳(tan)、鎳氫、鎳鎘、鈉(na)硫、釩液硫、鎂、鎳鋅、鋅空氣(qi)蓄電(dian)池(chi)中的(de)一(yi)種或幾種，也可(ke)以(yi)是(shi)(shi)動(dong)能儲能的(de)飛輪電(dian)池(chi)。
在本實施例中，所述大(da)型電(dian)(dian)儲能系統(tong)、分布式(shi)充電(dian)(dian)系統(tong)分別(bie)通過(guo)雙(shuang)向智能電(dian)(dian)表與區域(yu)電(dian)(dian)網1連(lian)接。
在本實施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)，大(da)型虛擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)充放電(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)統中(zhong)的(de)各種(zhong)蓄電(dian)(dian)設(she)施(shi)或(huo)虛擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)充放電(dian)(dian)過程受所述(shu)虛擬(ni)大(da)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)系(xi)(xi)統控制云平臺(tai)2的(de)控制，各個蓄電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)充電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)量和放電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)量的(de)計量由雙向智能電(dian)(dian)表完成。
各(ge)種充放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置通(tong)過與各(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓等級的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網或直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網連(lian)接，通(tong)過削峰填谷可以實現降低區域輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網配置容量的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)，用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)高峰時(shi)段欠(qian)缺的(de)(de)輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容量由(you)各(ge)種蓄熱池(chi)或其(qi)他(ta)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲能設施(shi)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滿(man)足，夜(ye)間用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)低谷時(shi)段的(de)(de)耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量由(you)各(ge)種蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)或其(qi)他(ta)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)儲能設施(shi)的(de)(de)夜(ye)間低谷電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價的(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過程消(xiao)耗掉。
本發明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大型虛(xu)擬(ni)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)，能夠改變目(mu)前常規蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)成本和(he)充(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)次數(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制。特別是云控(kong)制平臺的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)參(can)與和(he)大型耗電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)施的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池效應(ying)，可以(yi)實現幾乎無限次的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程(cheng)和(he)最(zui)低的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)成本，未來必將(jiang)成為削峰填(tian)谷的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)重(zhong)要技術措施。通過(guo)在區(qu)域電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)1內設(she)置這(zhe)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)虛(xu)擬(ni)蓄電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池充(chong)(chong)放(fang)(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)統(tong)，可以(yi)極大地(di)減小低壓輸配電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計容(rong)量(liang)，并(bing)且可以(yi)最(zui)優化的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靈活地(di)平衡電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)峰谷差。
盡(jin)管具體地參考其優選實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)來示出并描(miao)(miao)述(shu)了本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)，但(dan)本(ben)領域(yu)的(de)(de)技術(shu)人員可(ke)以(yi)(yi)理解(jie)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)作出形式和細(xi)節上的(de)(de)各種改變而不脫離所附權利要求書中所述(shu)的(de)(de)本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)范(fan)圍。以(yi)(yi)上結(jie)合本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)具體實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)做了詳細(xi)描(miao)(miao)述(shu)，但(dan)并非是對(dui)本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)限制。凡是依據本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)技術(shu)實(shi)(shi)質對(dui)以(yi)(yi)上實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)所做的(de)(de)任何(he)簡單修改，均仍屬于(yu)本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)技術(shu)方案(an)的(de)(de)范(fan)圍。