本(ben)實(shi)用新(xin)型涉及電容(rong)器技(ji)術領域，具體(ti)為一種(zhong)金屬化聚丙烯膜抗干擾電容(rong)器。

背景技術：

所(suo)謂電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器，當然是指是由兩塊金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)電(dian)極之間夾一層絕緣電(dian)介質構成，當在兩金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)電(dian)極間加上電(dian)壓時，電(dian)極上就會存(cun)儲(chu)電(dian)荷，所(suo)以(yi)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器是儲(chu)能元件(jian)，電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器是電(dian)子設備中(zhong)大量(liang)使用的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)子元件(jian)之一，廣泛應用于電(dian)路中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)隔直(zhi)通交、耦合(he)、旁路、濾波、調諧回路和能量(liang)轉(zhuan)換(huan)等方面，常見的(de)(de)(de)有金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)化(hua)紙介電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器、陶瓷電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器、鋁電(dian)解電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器、聚(ju)苯乙(yi)烯電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器和固(gu)體鉭(tan)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器隨(sui)著(zhu)科學技術的(de)(de)(de)發展，電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器的(de)(de)(de)種類也越來越多，而且功能也越來越強大，其(qi)中(zhong)金(jin)(jin)屬(shu)化(hua)聚(ju)丙(bing)烯膜電(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)器的(de)(de)(de)種類也較多。

但現有的(de)金屬化聚丙(bing)烯膜電容器功能局限，而且抗干(gan)擾性不強，承受的(de)脈沖電壓較小，給人們提供的(de)幫助較少。

所以，如何(he)設計一(yi)種金屬化聚丙烯膜抗(kang)干擾電容器，成為我們當前(qian)要解決的問題。

技術實現要素：

本實(shi)用新型(xing)的目的在于提供(gong)一種金屬化聚丙烯膜抗干(gan)擾電容器，以解決上述背景技術(shu)中提出的問題。

為實(shi)現上述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)目的(de)(de)(de)，本實(shi)用新(xin)型提供如下技術(shu)方案：一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種金屬化(hua)聚(ju)丙烯膜抗干(gan)擾(rao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器，包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器主(zhu)體(ti)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)聚(ju)丙烯膜，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)聚(ju)丙烯膜的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)金屬殼(ke)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)金屬殼(ke)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)玻(bo)璃(li)釉(you)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)側(ce)面安裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)正(zheng)極引腳，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)正(zheng)極引腳的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)安裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)負極引腳，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)正(zheng)極引腳和負極引腳的(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)銅包(bao)鋼線(xian)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銅包(bao)鋼線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)鍍錫層，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器主(zhu)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)減壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)減壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)安裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)板，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)板的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)銅絲，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)銅絲的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)安裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)抗干(gan)擾(rao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)板的(de)(de)(de)側(ce)面安裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)殼(ke)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)殼(ke)的(de)(de)(de)內部(bu)安裝有(you)(you)(you)(you)絕緣熔絲。

進一步的，所述(shu)正極(ji)引腳和負極(ji)引腳的底端(duan)設有銅片(pian)。

進一(yi)步的，所述銅包(bao)鋼線與電(dian)路板通過減壓電(dian)阻固(gu)定連接(jie)。

進(jin)一步的(de)，所述電路板(ban)與減壓電阻通過銅絲(si)固(gu)定(ding)連接。

進(jin)一(yi)步的，所述放電箱殼的一(yi)側安裝有靈敏(min)電阻。

與現(xian)(xian)有技術(shu)相(xiang)比(bi)，本實(shi)用新(xin)型的(de)(de)(de)有益效(xiao)果(guo)是：該種金(jin)屬(shu)化聚丙(bing)烯膜抗干(gan)擾(rao)(rao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器，能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)抑制干(gan)擾(rao)(rao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)以(yi)及火花的(de)(de)(de)抑制，有良好的(de)(de)(de)抗干(gan)擾(rao)(rao)能(neng)力，而且能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)承(cheng)受(shou)2.5KV的(de)(de)(de)脈(mo)沖電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，并且使(shi)用壽(shou)命較(jiao)長，抗干(gan)擾(rao)(rao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻的(de)(de)(de)設置有利于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器很(hen)好的(de)(de)(de)承(cheng)受(shou)脈(mo)沖電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，免受(shou)其他電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)導致絕緣熔絲很(hen)快熔斷，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了該種金(jin)屬(shu)化聚丙(bing)烯膜抗干(gan)擾(rao)(rao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器的(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)，金(jin)屬(shu)殼和聚丙(bing)烯膜的(de)(de)(de)設置有效(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護了電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器內部(bu)器件免受(shou)外界電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)損壞，靈敏(min)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)控制穩定電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)流(liu)經放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)殼，實(shi)現(xian)(xian)了該種金(jin)屬(shu)化聚丙(bing)烯膜抗干(gan)擾(rao)(rao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容器的(de)(de)(de)穩定性(xing)，具有良好的(de)(de)(de)應用前景。

附圖說明

圖1是本實用新型的(de)整體(ti)結構示(shi)意圖；

圖2是本實用新型的局部結構(gou)示意(yi)圖；

圖中：1-玻(bo)璃釉；2-正極引腳；3-負極引腳；4-金(jin)屬殼；5-聚丙烯膜；6-電(dian)(dian)容器(qi)主體；7-銅(tong)包鋼線(xian)；8-抗干(gan)擾(rao)電(dian)(dian)阻；9-電(dian)(dian)路板；10-放電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)殼；11-減壓電(dian)(dian)阻；12-絕緣熔絲；13-銅(tong)絲；14-靈(ling)敏電(dian)(dian)阻；15-鍍(du)錫層；16-銅(tong)片。

具體實施方式

下面將結合本實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)附圖，對本實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)技(ji)(ji)術方案(an)進行清楚、完整(zheng)地描(miao)述(shu)，顯然，所(suo)描(miao)述(shu)的(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)僅(jin)僅(jin)是本實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)一部分(fen)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)，而不是全部的(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)。基(ji)于本實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)中(zhong)的(de)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)，本領域(yu)普通技(ji)(ji)術人(ren)員在(zai)沒有(you)做(zuo)出創造性(xing)勞動(dong)前(qian)提下所(suo)獲得的(de)所(suo)有(you)其他實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)，都屬于本實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)(xing)保護的(de)范圍。

請(qing)參閱圖1-2，本實用(yong)新型提供一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)技(ji)術方(fang)案(an)：一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)金屬化聚(ju)丙烯膜抗干擾電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)體(ti)6，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)體(ti)6的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)聚(ju)丙烯膜5，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)聚(ju)丙烯膜5的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)金屬殼(ke)(ke)4，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)金屬殼(ke)(ke)4的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)玻(bo)璃(li)釉(you)1，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)體(ti)6的(de)(de)(de)側(ce)面安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)引腳(jiao)2，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)引腳(jiao)2的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)負極(ji)(ji)引腳(jiao)3，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)正(zheng)極(ji)(ji)引腳(jiao)2和負極(ji)(ji)引腳(jiao)3的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部設(she)(she)有(you)(you)銅包鋼線7，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)銅包鋼線7的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)鍍(du)錫層15，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)主(zhu)體(ti)6的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部設(she)(she)有(you)(you)減壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻11，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)減壓電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻11的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)板(ban)9，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)板(ban)9的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)(you)銅絲(si)13，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)銅絲(si)13的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)抗干擾電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻8，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)板(ban)9的(de)(de)(de)側(ce)面安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)殼(ke)(ke)10，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)殼(ke)(ke)10的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)絕緣熔絲(si)12。

進一步的，所述正(zheng)極引腳2和負(fu)極引腳3的底端設(she)有(you)銅片16，減(jian)小電(dian)阻，有(you)利于電(dian)流流入電(dian)容器(qi)主(zhu)體(ti)6。

進一步的，所述銅(tong)包(bao)鋼(gang)線7與電路(lu)板9通過減壓電阻11固定連接，將進入(ru)電容(rong)器主體6內(nei)部(bu)瞬間電壓降低并穩定。

進一步(bu)的，所(suo)述(shu)電(dian)路板9與減壓電(dian)阻8通過銅絲13固定連接，減小傳輸(shu)過程中(zhong)的電(dian)阻。

進(jin)(jin)一步的(de)，所(suo)述放(fang)電箱殼(ke)10的(de)一側安裝有靈(ling)敏電阻14，控(kong)制穩定的(de)起伏不定的(de)電壓進(jin)(jin)入放(fang)電箱殼(ke)10。

工(gong)作原理：首(shou)先，將電(dian)(dian)容器的正極(ji)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)2和(he)負極(ji)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)3安裝(zhuang)在(zai)用電(dian)(dian)元件的合適位置，銅片16既能(neng)(neng)方便安裝(zhuang)，還(huan)能(neng)(neng)減(jian)小流(liu)(liu)入電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)的阻(zu)力，當(dang)電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)通(tong)過(guo)正極(ji)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)2內部的銅包鋼線(xian)7時電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)減(jian)小，當(dang)不穩定的電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)經過(guo)減(jian)壓(ya)(ya)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)11時，能(neng)(neng)夠轉換成(cheng)穩定的電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)和(he)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，再(zai)次通(tong)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)路(lu)板9進入放(fang)電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)殼(ke)10，放(fang)電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)殼(ke)10內部的絕緣(yuan)熔絲12在(zai)承受最大(da)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)之后自動熔斷(duan)，抗干擾電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)8與(yu)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)殼(ke)10并聯保(bao)護放(fang)電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)殼(ke)10免受外來(lai)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的干擾，達到了有(you)(you)效的防干擾目(mu)的，靈敏電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)14有(you)(you)利于穩定放(fang)電(dian)(dian)箱(xiang)(xiang)殼(ke)10的通(tong)入電(dian)(dian)流(liu)(liu)，聚丙烯膜5也(ye)能(neng)(neng)夠有(you)(you)效的保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)容器主體6不被電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)擊(ji)穿。

盡管已經示(shi)出(chu)和(he)描述了本(ben)實用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)實施例，對于本(ben)領域的(de)普通(tong)技術人員而(er)言，可以(yi)(yi)理解(jie)在不脫離本(ben)實用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)原理和(he)精神的(de)情況(kuang)下可以(yi)(yi)對這些實施例進行多種(zhong)變化、修改、替(ti)換和(he)變型(xing)，本(ben)實用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)范圍由(you)所附權利要求及其等同物(wu)限定。