本發明涉及涉及一(yi)種觸點開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)器無(wu)線(xian)取(qu)能操動機構，可(ke)(ke)實(shi)現(xian)開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)器無(wu)線(xian)取(qu)能分合(he)閘操作及電(dian)氣隔(ge)離(li)，降(jiang)低(di)了人員觸電(dian)的可(ke)(ke)能性和危險性，使觸點開(kai)關(guan)的使用更安全、方(fang)便(bian)，屬(shu)于(yu)開(kai)關(guan)電(dian)器領(ling)域(yu)。

背景技術：

觸點開關是(shi)電(dian)(dian)力系統中最為(wei)重要的設備(bei)之一(yi)，其控制(zhi)與保(bao)護(hu)作用(yong)是(shi)電(dian)(dian)力系統安全(quan)穩定運行的保(bao)障(zhang)。觸點開關種(zhong)類繁多(duo)，其操動機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)亦多(duo)種(zhong)多(duo)樣(yang)，有傳統的彈簧(huang)(huang)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、永(yong)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)等(deng)。彈簧(huang)(huang)操作機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)由彈簧(huang)(huang)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)、合(he)閘(zha)(zha)、保(bao)持(chi)合(he)閘(zha)(zha)和(he)分閘(zha)(zha)等(deng)幾(ji)個部分組成。其優點是(shi)不需(xu)要大功率的電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)，缺點是(shi)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)復(fu)雜，制(zhi)造工藝(yi)復(fu)雜，成本高，可靠性(xing)(xing)較難保(bao)證，且其控制(zhi)性(xing)(xing)能(neng)(neng)遠低(di)于電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)永(yong)磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)。

電磁(ci)(ci)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)是構(gou)(gou)成電磁(ci)(ci)式電器的(de)(de)主(zhu)要部(bu)(bu)件之一(yi)，它主(zhu)要由吸引(yin)線圈和鐵(tie)芯(xin)兩部(bu)(bu)分組(zu)成。吸引(yin)線圈的(de)(de)作(zuo)用是在電壓或電流的(de)(de)作(zuo)用下產生(sheng)磁(ci)(ci)場(chang)，使(shi)銜(xian)鐵(tie)在電磁(ci)(ci)吸力(li)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用下產生(sheng)機(ji)(ji)械位移動(dong)作(zuo)而(er)使(shi)鐵(tie)芯(xin)吸合(he)，從(cong)而(er)帶(dai)動(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)動(dong)作(zuo)，以(yi)實現觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)的(de)(de)閉合(he)和斷(duan)開(kai)。它的(de)(de)主(zhu)要作(zuo)用是將電能轉換成磁(ci)(ci)能，從(cong)而(er)通過吸力(li)變(bian)化帶(dai)動(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)動(dong)作(zuo)，以(yi)實現對(dui)電路或非電對(dui)象的(de)(de)保護和控制等(deng)功能。電磁(ci)(ci)操作(zuo)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)較簡(jian)單，但結(jie)構(gou)(gou)笨重，合(he)閘線圈消耗功率很大。

永磁操作(zuo)機構(gou)采(cai)用一種(zhong)全(quan)新的智能(neng)選(xuan)相真(zhen)空(kong)開關(guan)結(jie)構(gou)。這種(zhong)結(jie)構(gou)工作(zuo)時主要運動(dong)部件只(zhi)有一個，無需機械脫、鎖扣裝置，故障(zhang)源少(shao)，可靠性(xing)較高，且使用壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)長，一般達十萬次以(yi)上，同時控制分合閘相位，實現同步控制，從而減(jian)少(shao)過電(dian)壓和涌流(liu)對(dui)系(xi)(xi)統的沖擊，減(jian)少(shao)系(xi)(xi)統保護的投入，提高系(xi)(xi)統整體壽(shou)(shou)命(ming)。

上述電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)及永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)機(ji)構所構造的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)產品無一(yi)例外都需要(yao)對螺線(xian)管線(xian)圈進行直接供電(dian)(dian)，如電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)機(ji)構的(de)(de)交流電(dian)(dian)流、永(yong)(yong)磁(ci)機(ji)構的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)容脈沖(chong)放電(dian)(dian)等都需要(yao)實際(ji)的(de)(de)布線(xian)系(xi)統(tong)。但隨著智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)網及智能(neng)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)發(fa)展，高(gao)絕(jue)緣性能(neng)要(yao)求、布線(xian)空(kong)間受限、有特殊電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)隔離要(yao)求的(de)(de)情況越來(lai)越普遍，這就對目前所存在的(de)(de)操(cao)動機(ji)構提出(chu)新(xin)的(de)(de)要(yao)求，而本專利所設計的(de)(de)觸點開關電(dian)(dian)器(qi)無線(xian)取(qu)能(neng)操(cao)動機(ji)構能(neng)彌補其不(bu)足，從而很(hen)好的(de)(de)解(jie)決了上述問題。

更(geng)進(jin)一步的，傳統電(dian)器產(chan)品大部(bu)分故(gu)障出現(xian)在操(cao)(cao)動機(ji)構(gou)部(bu)分，一旦機(ji)構(gou)出現(xian)故(gu)障，由于操(cao)(cao)動機(ji)構(gou)部(bu)分與動靜觸(chu)頭(tou)帶(dai)電(dian)部(bu)分距離較(jiao)(jiao)近，出于安全考慮，必(bi)須要先停電(dian)才(cai)能(neng)人(ren)工進(jin)行檢修(xiu)，任務流程復雜且操(cao)(cao)作不方(fang)便。而基于無(wu)線取能(neng)的操(cao)(cao)動機(ji)構(gou)較(jiao)(jiao)好的避免(mian)這(zhe)一缺陷(xian)，當操(cao)(cao)動機(ji)構(gou)檢修(xiu)時，可對較(jiao)(jiao)遠(yuan)處的能(neng)量(liang)無(wu)線傳輸部(bu)分進(jin)行檢修(xiu)校正，不必(bi)在開關本(ben)體(ti)上作業(ye)，從而避免(mian)了檢修(xiu)人(ren)員觸(chu)電(dian)的可能(neng)性，

另一(yi)方面，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)連接(jie)著操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)與線路電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓，在高壓的發輸配送與低(di)壓的家庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)等(deng)場合，人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時有(you)(you)發生。由于開關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)絕(jue)(jue)緣發生破壞、操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)操(cao)作失誤，沒有(you)(you)做好(hao)安(an)(an)全保(bao)障、家庭用(yong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)(an)全意識(shi)的缺乏，使用(yong)開關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)時沒有(you)(you)確保(bao)手的干燥等(deng)問題都有(you)(you)可能導致電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流泄(xie)漏，發生人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)安(an)(an)全事故。目前，盡(jin)管對于設備絕(jue)(jue)緣的不斷完善，安(an)(an)全性能地不斷提高，還是無法從根本上解決操(cao)作人(ren)(ren)員(yuan)可能受到高電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓觸電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的危險(xian)。而如果通過(guo)改造電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)操(cao)動機構(gou)，進行無線取能，使得電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)本體遠離(li)人(ren)(ren)體，如滿足一(yi)定(ding)的安(an)(an)全距離(li)，或是對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)本體進行絕(jue)(jue)緣密封(feng)等(deng)。

目前(qian)，根據專利《可快(kuai)速動(dong)作、有效(xiao)緩沖、穩定保持或具磁(ci)(ci)懸浮效(xiao)應的(de)裝(zhuang)置》，申(shen)請號(hao)：CN201510966119.9所述(shu)，可以通(tong)(tong)過驅(qu)動(dong)線圈電磁(ci)(ci)能量的(de)變(bian)化來控(kong)制開關(guan)操(cao)(cao)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)動(dong)作，改變(bian)了原有通(tong)(tong)過機(ji)械聯(lian)動(dong)操(cao)(cao)作開關(guan)的(de)模式，為操(cao)(cao)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)的(de)無線取(qu)能奠定了技術基礎。

技術實現要素：

本發明的(de)目的(de)在于提供(gong)一種觸點(dian)開關(guan)電(dian)器(qi)無線取能(neng)操動機構，能(neng)大幅度提高觸點(dian)開關(guan)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)安全性問題，為今后觸點(dian)開關(guan)電(dian)器(qi)的(de)遠距離(li)控制提供(gong)可能(neng)。

為實現上述目(mu)的(de)，本(ben)發明(ming)的(de)技術方案是：一(yi)(yi)種觸點開關(guan)電(dian)器無線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)取能操(cao)動(dong)機構，包(bao)(bao)括高頻電(dian)源、兩(liang)塊(kuai)優化板(ban)、發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)、導磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)、接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)、連桿(gan)機構、滅弧室、動(dong)觸頭(tou)、靜觸頭(tou)；所述高頻電(dian)源與(yu)發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)相連接，發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)與(yu)接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)各自構成(cheng)RLC振蕩電(dian)路，且發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)與(yu)接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)相對設置，其中(zhong)一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)優化板(ban)置于發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)后側(ce)，另一(yi)(yi)塊(kuai)優化板(ban)置于接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)的(de)后側(ce)，導磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)置于接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)中(zhong)軸(zhou)位置處，并通過連桿(gan)機構與(yu)動(dong)觸頭(tou)相連接，所述動(dong)觸頭(tou)、靜觸頭(tou)相對設置且包(bao)(bao)裹(guo)于真(zhen)空(kong)滅弧室中(zhong)。

在(zai)本發(fa)明一(yi)實施例中，所(suo)述高頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)源不僅能(neng)夠提供足夠的(de)(de)驅(qu)動能(neng)力還具(ju)有相應的(de)(de)輸(shu)出頻(pin)率(lv)，即其輸(shu)出頻(pin)率(lv)與諧振線(xian)圈頻(pin)率(lv)一(yi)致，使無線(xian)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)傳輸(shu)開關(guan)操動系(xi)統工作(zuo)在(zai)諧振狀態(tai)，從而實現電(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)(de)高效傳輸(shu)。

在本發(fa)(fa)明一實施(shi)例中，所述(shu)兩塊優(you)化(hua)板(ban)均為(wei)圓盤狀(zhuang)，并由導磁性能良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)軟磁材料(liao)構(gou)成，且置于發(fa)(fa)射(she)線(xian)圈后側的(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)板(ban)開(kai)有(you)孔(kong)槽(cao)，便于高頻(pin)電(dian)源(yuan)與發(fa)(fa)射(she)線(xian)圈相連接的(de)(de)(de)導線(xian)穿過；置于接收線(xian)圈后側的(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)板(ban)中心開(kai)有(you)孔(kong)洞，孔(kong)洞嵌有(you)導套，便于連桿(gan)機(ji)構(gou)動(dong)作(zuo)；所述(shu)兩塊優(you)化(hua)板(ban)能合理的(de)(de)(de)優(you)化(hua)諧振線(xian)圈之間的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)磁場分布，提高能量傳輸效(xiao)率。

在本發明一實(shi)施例中(zhong)，所述動觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)與靜觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)的觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)結構，可(ke)為刀型觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、對接型觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、楔入(ru)(ru)型觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、插入(ru)(ru)式觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)。

在本發明一實(shi)施例中，所述(shu)導(dao)磁體為圓(yuan)柱形導(dao)磁體，當接(jie)(jie)收線圈接(jie)(jie)收到發射線圈傳輸過來的電能后，圓(yuan)柱形導(dao)磁體朝(chao)接(jie)(jie)收線圈中心運(yun)動，帶動連桿機構及動觸頭進行(xing)分、合(he)閘(zha)操(cao)作。

本發(fa)明(ming)還提供了另一種(zhong)觸(chu)點開(kai)(kai)關電(dian)(dian)(dian)器無(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)取能操動(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)，包括(kuo)高頻(pin)(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源、兩塊優化(hua)板、發(fa)射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、導磁體、接(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、連(lian)(lian)桿機(ji)(ji)構(gou)、滅(mie)弧(hu)室、動(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、靜(jing)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)及電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器；所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)高頻(pin)(pin)電(dian)(dian)(dian)源與(yu)發(fa)射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)相連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，發(fa)射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)接(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)各自構(gou)成RLC振蕩電(dian)(dian)(dian)路，且發(fa)射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)接(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)相對設置(zhi)，其中一塊優化(hua)板置(zhi)于發(fa)射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)后(hou)側，另一塊優化(hua)板置(zhi)于接(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的后(hou)側，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)接(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)容器經一控制(zhi)開(kai)(kai)關連(lian)(lian)接(jie)至驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)，為驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)供給脈沖(chong)強電(dian)(dian)(dian)流，導磁體置(zhi)于驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)中軸位置(zhi)處，并通過連(lian)(lian)桿機(ji)(ji)構(gou)與(yu)動(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)相連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)動(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、靜(jing)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)相對設置(zhi)且包裹于真空滅(mie)弧(hu)室中。

在(zai)本發(fa)明(ming)一(yi)實(shi)施例中(zhong)，所(suo)述高頻電(dian)源不僅能(neng)夠提供足夠的驅動(dong)能(neng)力還具(ju)有相應的輸(shu)出頻率，即其輸(shu)出頻率與諧振線圈頻率一(yi)致，使(shi)無線電(dian)能(neng)傳(chuan)輸(shu)開關操動(dong)系統工作(zuo)在(zai)諧振狀態(tai)，從(cong)而實(shi)現電(dian)能(neng)的高效傳(chuan)輸(shu)。

在本發(fa)明一(yi)實(shi)施例中，所述(shu)兩(liang)塊優(you)化板均為(wei)圓(yuan)盤狀，并由導磁性能良好(hao)的(de)軟磁材料構成，且置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)發(fa)射線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)后側(ce)的(de)優(you)化板開有(you)孔槽(cao)，便于(yu)(yu)高頻電(dian)源(yuan)與發(fa)射線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)相連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)導線(xian)(xian)穿過；置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)后側(ce)的(de)優(you)化板開有(you)孔槽(cao)，便于(yu)(yu)接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)與電(dian)容器相連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)導線(xian)(xian)穿過；所述(shu)優(you)化板能合理的(de)優(you)化諧振線(xian)(xian)圈(quan)之間的(de)電(dian)磁場分布(bu)，提高能量傳輸效率。

在本發明(ming)一實施例中，所述動觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)與靜觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)的觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)結構，可(ke)為(wei)刀(dao)型(xing)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、對接型(xing)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、楔入型(xing)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、插(cha)入式觸(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)。

在本發明一(yi)實施例中(zhong)，所述電(dian)(dian)容(rong)器由電(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)容(rong)組成，其工作(zuo)于可(ke)控模式(shi)(shi)下，即當電(dian)(dian)容(rong)儲存(cun)能(neng)(neng)量不(bu)足(zu)時，通(tong)過無(wu)線電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)傳輸機(ji)構(gou)(gou)為其充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，當機(ji)構(gou)(gou)需要動(dong)(dong)作(zuo)時，通(tong)過控制(zhi)開關(guan)觸發接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)回路對(dui)驅動(dong)(dong)線圈進(jin)(jin)行(xing)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)，使得操(cao)(cao)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)分合閘操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)；該(gai)種工作(zuo)模式(shi)(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠很(hen)好的提(ti)高無(wu)線取能(neng)(neng)操(cao)(cao)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)工作(zuo)的可(ke)靠性與穩定性。

相較于現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)，本發明具有(you)以下有(you)益效果：

本發明觸點(dian)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)電(dian)器(qi)無線取能操動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機構，結構簡易，操動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方便(bian)，可實現操動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機構中電(dian)源部(bu)(bu)(bu)分與(yu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分與(yu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作部(bu)(bu)(bu)分、動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作部(bu)(bu)(bu)分與(yu)電(dian)氣連接(jie)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分的多重隔離(li)，降低了人員觸電(dian)的可能性與(yu)危險程度，使得觸點(dian)開(kai)(kai)關(guan)電(dian)器(qi)更(geng)方便(bian)、更(geng)安全。該機構尤其適(shi)用于高(gao)絕緣性能要求、布線空間受限、有(you)特(te)殊電(dian)氣隔離(li)要求等場(chang)所。

附圖說明

圖1為本發明(ming)一種觸點開關電(dian)器無線取能操動(dong)機構(gou)整體結構(gou)示意圖。

圖2為本(ben)發(fa)明另(ling)一種觸點開關電器(qi)無線(xian)取能操動機構整體結(jie)構示意圖。

圖中(zhong)：1—高頻電源(yuan)，2—優化板(ban)，3—發射線(xian)圈，4—導(dao)磁體(ti)，5—接(jie)收線(xian)圈，6—連桿機構，7—真空滅弧室，8—動觸頭，9—靜(jing)觸頭，10—導(dao)套，11—驅動線(xian)圈，12—電容器(qi)。

具體實施方式

下面結合附圖，對本(ben)發明的技(ji)術(shu)方案進(jin)行具體說明。

本發(fa)明的一種觸點開(kai)關電(dian)器無線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)取能操動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)，包(bao)(bao)括高頻電(dian)源、兩塊(kuai)優化(hua)板、發(fa)射(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)、導(dao)磁(ci)體、接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)、連(lian)桿機(ji)構(gou)(gou)、滅(mie)弧室(shi)、動(dong)觸頭、靜(jing)觸頭；所述高頻電(dian)源與(yu)發(fa)射(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)相(xiang)連(lian)接，發(fa)射(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)與(yu)接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)各自構(gou)(gou)成RLC振蕩電(dian)路，且發(fa)射(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)與(yu)接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)相(xiang)對設(she)置，其(qi)中一塊(kuai)優化(hua)板置于(yu)發(fa)射(she)(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)后側，另一塊(kuai)優化(hua)板置于(yu)接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)的后側，導(dao)磁(ci)體置于(yu)接收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)中軸位置處，并通過連(lian)桿機(ji)構(gou)(gou)與(yu)動(dong)觸頭相(xiang)連(lian)接，所述動(dong)觸頭、靜(jing)觸頭相(xiang)對設(she)置且包(bao)(bao)裹于(yu)真空滅(mie)弧室(shi)中。

所述兩塊優(you)化(hua)板(ban)均為圓盤狀，并由導(dao)磁(ci)(ci)性能(neng)良好的軟磁(ci)(ci)材料構(gou)成，且置于(yu)發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈后(hou)側的優(you)化(hua)板(ban)開(kai)有(you)(you)(you)孔(kong)槽，便(bian)于(yu)高(gao)頻電(dian)源與(yu)發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈相連(lian)接的導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)穿過；置于(yu)接收線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈后(hou)側的優(you)化(hua)板(ban)中心開(kai)有(you)(you)(you)孔(kong)洞(dong)，孔(kong)洞(dong)嵌有(you)(you)(you)導(dao)套，便(bian)于(yu)連(lian)桿(gan)機(ji)構(gou)動(dong)作；所述兩塊優(you)化(hua)板(ban)能(neng)合理的優(you)化(hua)諧振線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈之(zhi)間的電(dian)磁(ci)(ci)場分布(bu)，提高(gao)能(neng)量傳輸效率(lv)。

進(jin)一步(bu)的，所述高頻(pin)電源不(bu)僅(jin)能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠提供足夠的驅動能(neng)(neng)(neng)力還具有相應的輸(shu)出頻(pin)率，即其輸(shu)出頻(pin)率與諧振線圈頻(pin)率一致，使無線電能(neng)(neng)(neng)傳(chuan)輸(shu)開關操動系統(tong)工作在諧振狀態，從(cong)而實現(xian)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)的高效傳(chuan)輸(shu)。

進一步的，所述動觸頭(tou)與靜觸頭(tou)的觸頭(tou)結構，可為刀型(xing)觸頭(tou)、對接型(xing)觸頭(tou)、楔入型(xing)觸頭(tou)、插入式觸頭(tou)。

進(jin)一步的，所述導(dao)磁(ci)體為圓柱(zhu)形導(dao)磁(ci)體，當接(jie)收線圈(quan)接(jie)收到發射(she)線圈(quan)傳輸過來的電能后，圓柱(zhu)形導(dao)磁(ci)體朝接(jie)收線圈(quan)中心運(yun)動(dong)，帶動(dong)連桿機構及(ji)動(dong)觸頭進(jin)行分、合閘操作(zuo)。

本發明(ming)還提供了另一(yi)(yi)種觸(chu)點開(kai)關電器(qi)(qi)無(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)取能(neng)操動(dong)(dong)機(ji)構，包(bao)括(kuo)高頻(pin)電源、兩塊優化板(ban)、發射(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、導磁(ci)體(ti)、接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)、連桿機(ji)構、滅弧室(shi)(shi)、動(dong)(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、靜(jing)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)及電容器(qi)(qi)；所述(shu)高頻(pin)電源與發射(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)相(xiang)(xiang)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)，發射(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)各自構成RLC振蕩(dang)電路，且(qie)發射(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)相(xiang)(xiang)對設(she)置，其中一(yi)(yi)塊優化板(ban)置于(yu)(yu)發射(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)后(hou)側，另一(yi)(yi)塊優化板(ban)置于(yu)(yu)接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)的后(hou)側，所述(shu)接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)與電容器(qi)(qi)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)，電容器(qi)(qi)經一(yi)(yi)控制開(kai)關連接(jie)(jie)(jie)至驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)，為驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)供給(gei)脈沖強電流(liu)，導磁(ci)體(ti)置于(yu)(yu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)中軸(zhou)位置處，并通(tong)過連桿機(ji)構與動(dong)(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)相(xiang)(xiang)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)，所述(shu)動(dong)(dong)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、靜(jing)觸(chu)頭(tou)(tou)相(xiang)(xiang)對設(she)置且(qie)包(bao)裹(guo)于(yu)(yu)真(zhen)空滅弧室(shi)(shi)中。

所(suo)述(shu)兩塊優(you)化(hua)板(ban)均為圓盤(pan)狀，并由導磁性能(neng)(neng)良(liang)好的(de)軟磁材(cai)料構成，且置于發(fa)射線(xian)圈(quan)后側的(de)優(you)化(hua)板(ban)開(kai)有孔槽，便(bian)于高頻電(dian)源與(yu)發(fa)射線(xian)圈(quan)相連接的(de)導線(xian)穿過(guo)；置于接收線(xian)圈(quan)后側的(de)優(you)化(hua)板(ban)開(kai)有孔槽，便(bian)于接收線(xian)圈(quan)與(yu)電(dian)容器相連接的(de)導線(xian)穿過(guo)；所(suo)述(shu)優(you)化(hua)板(ban)能(neng)(neng)合理的(de)優(you)化(hua)諧振線(xian)圈(quan)之間的(de)電(dian)磁場分(fen)布，提(ti)高能(neng)(neng)量傳輸效率。

進一(yi)步(bu)的(de)(de)(de)，所述高(gao)頻(pin)電源不僅能夠提供足(zu)夠的(de)(de)(de)驅(qu)動能力還具(ju)有(you)相應的(de)(de)(de)輸出頻(pin)率，即其輸出頻(pin)率與諧(xie)振(zhen)線圈頻(pin)率一(yi)致，使無(wu)線電能傳輸開關(guan)操動系統工作在諧(xie)振(zhen)狀態，從而(er)實現電能的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)效(xiao)傳輸。

進一步的，所述(shu)動觸(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)與靜觸(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)的觸(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)結構(gou)，可為刀型觸(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、對接型觸(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、楔(xie)入型觸(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)、插入式觸(chu)(chu)(chu)頭(tou)(tou)。

進一步的，所述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)器由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)組成(cheng)，其(qi)工作(zuo)于(yu)可控(kong)模式下，即當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)儲存能(neng)(neng)(neng)量不足時(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)無(wu)線(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)傳輸機(ji)構(gou)為其(qi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)，當(dang)機(ji)構(gou)需要動(dong)作(zuo)時(shi)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)控(kong)制(zhi)開關(guan)觸(chu)發接通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)回路對驅(qu)動(dong)線(xian)圈進行(xing)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，使得操動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)進行(xing)分合閘操作(zuo)；該(gai)種工作(zuo)模式能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)很好(hao)的提(ti)高無(wu)線(xian)取能(neng)(neng)(neng)操動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)工作(zuo)的可靠性與穩定性。

以下為本發明的具(ju)體實現(xian)過(guo)程(cheng)。

實施例一：

參考圖1，一種觸(chu)(chu)點開關電(dian)器(qi)無線(xian)取能操(cao)動(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)，該機(ji)構(gou)(gou)包括高頻電(dian)源1、兩處優化(hua)板(ban)2、發(fa)射線(xian)圈(quan)3、導(dao)磁體(ti)4、接(jie)收(shou)線(xian)圈(quan)5、連(lian)桿機(ji)構(gou)(gou)6、滅弧室(shi)7、動(dong)觸(chu)(chu)頭8、靜(jing)觸(chu)(chu)頭9以及導(dao)套10等(deng)結構(gou)(gou)部(bu)分。其中，高頻電(dian)源1與(yu)發(fa)射線(xian)圈(quan)3相連(lian)接(jie)，發(fa)射線(xian)圈(quan)3與(yu)接(jie)收(shou)線(xian)圈(quan)5各(ge)自構(gou)(gou)成RLC振(zhen)蕩電(dian)路，兩塊優化(hua)板(ban)2分別置于發(fa)射線(xian)圈(quan)3和(he)接(jie)收(shou)線(xian)圈(quan)5的(de)外側(ce)，導(dao)磁體(ti)4置于接(jie)收(shou)線(xian)圈(quan)5中軸適當位置，并通過連(lian)桿6與(yu)動(dong)觸(chu)(chu)頭8相連(lian)接(jie)，動(dong)觸(chu)(chu)頭8、靜(jing)觸(chu)(chu)頭9包裹于真空滅弧室(shi)7中。

所述(shu)高(gao)頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)源1不僅能(neng)夠提供足(zu)夠的(de)驅動(dong)能(neng)力還要(yao)具有相應的(de)輸(shu)出頻(pin)率(lv)，即與諧振(zhen)線圈(quan)3、5頻(pin)率(lv)一致，使無線電(dian)(dian)能(neng)傳輸(shu)開關(guan)操動(dong)系統工作在諧振(zhen)狀態，從而實現電(dian)(dian)能(neng)的(de)高(gao)效傳輸(shu)。

所述高品(pin)質因數的(de)諧(xie)振(zhen)器線圈（發(fa)射3與接受線圈5）對(dui)系統傳輸(shu)性能有(you)著至關重要的(de)影響，它的(de)參數與系統的(de)傳輸(shu)效率(lv)、功率(lv)、傳輸(shu)距(ju)離(li)等有(you)著直接關系。該線圈自身(shen)的(de)匝(za)數、繞(rao)制方法、匝(za)間距(ju)設(she)計、材料選擇(ze)等方面的(de)設(she)計均朝著有(you)利于優化提高無線電能傳輸(shu)操(cao)動(dong)機構效率(lv)的(de)方向設(she)計。

所述優化(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)2為圓盤狀，由導磁(ci)(ci)性能(neng)良好的(de)軟磁(ci)(ci)材(cai)料如(ru)電工純鐵、硅(gui)鋼(gang)板(ban)(ban)、非晶材(cai)料等構成。置于發射線(xian)圈(quan)3外側的(de)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)2開有(you)孔槽，便(bian)于導線(xian)穿過；置于接(jie)收線(xian)圈(quan)5后側的(de)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)2中心開有(you)孔洞，孔洞嵌有(you)的(de)導套10，便(bian)于連(lian)桿(gan)機(ji)構6動作。所述優化(hua)(hua)(hua)板(ban)(ban)2能(neng)合理(li)的(de)優化(hua)(hua)(hua)諧振線(xian)圈(quan)3、5之間的(de)電磁(ci)(ci)場分布，提高(gao)能(neng)量(liang)傳輸效率(lv)。

發射線(xian)圈3與接收線(xian)圈5之間的距離可以調(diao)節，確保(bao)傳輸的電磁能(neng)能(neng)保(bao)證開關可靠動(dong)作。

電接觸(chu)部(bu)分不限于真空滅弧室(shi)7動靜觸(chu)頭結構，存在明顯斷(duan)點的動靜觸(chu)頭結構都可以(yi)適用，如刀型(xing)(xing)觸(chu)頭、對接型(xing)(xing)觸(chu)頭、楔(xie)入型(xing)(xing)觸(chu)頭、插入式觸(chu)頭等。

所述圓柱形導磁體4置于接(jie)(jie)收(shou)線圈(quan)(quan)5中心(xin)，當(dang)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)線圈(quan)(quan)5接(jie)(jie)收(shou)到發射線圈(quan)(quan)3傳輸過來的電能后，導磁體4朝線圈(quan)(quan)5中心(xin)運動，帶動連(lian)桿6及動觸頭8進(jin)行分(fen)、合閘操作。

實施例二：

參(can)考圖2，本發明另一種觸(chu)(chu)點開關(guan)電(dian)器無(wu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)取能操動(dong)(dong)機(ji)構(gou)，該(gai)機(ji)構(gou)包括高頻(pin)(pin)電(dian)源1、兩(liang)處優化板(ban)2、發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)3、導(dao)磁(ci)體4、接(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)5、連(lian)(lian)桿機(ji)構(gou)6、滅弧室(shi)7、動(dong)(dong)觸(chu)(chu)頭(tou)8、靜(jing)觸(chu)(chu)頭(tou)9、導(dao)套10、驅動(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)11及電(dian)容(rong)器（組(zu)(zu)）12等結構(gou)部分。其(qi)中，高頻(pin)(pin)電(dian)源1與(yu)發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)3相連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，接(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)5與(yu)電(dian)容(rong)器（組(zu)(zu)）12連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)3與(yu)接(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)5各(ge)自(zi)構(gou)成(cheng)RLC振蕩電(dian)路，兩(liang)塊優化板(ban)2分別置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)發射線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)3和接(jie)(jie)收線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)5的外側，電(dian)容(rong)器（組(zu)(zu)）12經控制開關(guan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)到(dao)驅動(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)11，為驅動(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)11供給脈沖強電(dian)流，導(dao)磁(ci)體4置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)于(yu)驅動(dong)(dong)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)(quan)11中軸適(shi)當位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，并通過連(lian)(lian)桿6與(yu)動(dong)(dong)觸(chu)(chu)頭(tou)8相連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，動(dong)(dong)觸(chu)(chu)頭(tou)8、靜(jing)觸(chu)(chu)頭(tou)9包裹于(yu)真空(kong)滅弧室(shi)7中。

所(suo)述(shu)高(gao)頻(pin)(pin)電源1不僅(jin)能夠提供足夠的驅動能力還(huan)要具(ju)有相應的輸出(chu)頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)，即與諧振線圈3、5頻(pin)(pin)率(lv)一致，使無線電能傳輸開關操動系(xi)統工作在諧振狀態，從而實現(xian)電能的高(gao)效傳輸。

所述高品質因數(shu)的諧振器線(xian)圈（發射3與(yu)接受線(xian)圈5）對系(xi)統傳輸性能有著至關重(zhong)要的影響，它的參數(shu)與(yu)系(xi)統的傳輸效率、功率、傳輸距(ju)離等有著直接關系(xi)。該線(xian)圈自身的匝(za)數(shu)、繞制方(fang)法、匝(za)間距(ju)設(she)計、材料選擇等方(fang)面的設(she)計均朝(chao)著有利于優化提高無(wu)線(xian)電能傳輸操動機構效率的方(fang)向設(she)計。

所述(shu)優(you)(you)化(hua)板(ban)2為圓(yuan)盤狀，由導(dao)磁性能良好的軟磁材(cai)料如(ru)電工純(chun)鐵(tie)、硅鋼(gang)板(ban)、非晶(jing)材(cai)料等構成。置(zhi)于發射(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)3外側的優(you)(you)化(hua)板(ban)2開有孔槽，便于導(dao)線(xian)(xian)(xian)穿過。所述(shu)優(you)(you)化(hua)板(ban)2能合理的優(you)(you)化(hua)諧振線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)3、5之間的電磁場分(fen)布，提高(gao)能量傳(chuan)輸(shu)效率。

發射(she)線圈3與接收線圈5之間的距離可以(yi)調節，確保(bao)傳輸(shu)的電磁能(neng)(neng)能(neng)(neng)保(bao)證開關可靠動作。

電接觸(chu)部分不限于真(zhen)空滅弧室7動靜觸(chu)頭(tou)8、9結構，存在明顯斷點的動靜觸(chu)頭(tou)結構都可以適用，如刀型(xing)觸(chu)頭(tou)、對接型(xing)觸(chu)頭(tou)、楔(xie)入型(xing)觸(chu)頭(tou)、插入式觸(chu)頭(tou)等。

所述電容(rong)器（組(zu)）12由電解電容(rong)組(zu)成，電容(rong)器數量、耐(nai)壓等級、電容(rong)容(rong)量等數據可由實際(ji)使(shi)用場所確定；其(qi)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)于可控模式(shi)下，即當(dang)電容(rong)儲(chu)存能(neng)(neng)量不足時，通過(guo)無線(xian)電能(neng)(neng)傳輸機(ji)構為其(qi)充電到合(he)理范(fan)圍，當(dang)機(ji)構需要動作(zuo)(zuo)時，通過(guo)可控開關(guan)觸發接(jie)通電容(rong)12放電回路對(dui)驅(qu)動線(xian)圈(quan)11進行(xing)(xing)放電，使(shi)得操動機(ji)構進行(xing)(xing)分(fen)合(he)閘操作(zuo)(zuo)。該種(zhong)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)模式(shi)可以很好的提高無線(xian)取(qu)能(neng)(neng)操動機(ji)構工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)的可靠(kao)性與穩定性。

所(suo)述圓柱形導磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)4置(zhi)于驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)圈11中心(xin)(xin)，根(gen)據專(zhuan)利(li)《可(ke)快速動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)、有效(xiao)緩沖、穩定保(bao)持或具磁(ci)(ci)懸浮效(xiao)應的(de)(de)裝置(zhi)》，申請號：CN201510966119.9所(suo)述的(de)(de)操動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)，當(dang)接收線(xian)圈5接收到發射線(xian)圈3傳輸過來的(de)(de)電能后，導磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)4朝驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)線(xian)圈11中心(xin)(xin)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)桿(gan)6及動(dong)(dong)(dong)觸頭8進行分、合(he)閘操作(zuo)。

本發明(ming)實(shi)施例一的(de)觸(chu)點開(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)器無線(xian)(xian)(xian)取(qu)能操(cao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構(gou)工作原理如下：結(jie)合(he)(he)圖(tu)1，假定該觸(chu)點開(kai)關(guan)(guan)電(dian)(dian)器無線(xian)(xian)(xian)取(qu)能操(cao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機構(gou)通高頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)流前，開(kai)關(guan)(guan)處于分閘狀態，導(dao)(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)(ti)4位(wei)于接(jie)(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)5的(de)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)偏左位(wei)置(zhi)，接(jie)(jie)通高頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)1后，發射(she)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)3流經一定頻(pin)率的(de)電(dian)(dian)流，并(bing)向外輻射(she)出電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)波(bo)(bo)，具備諧振參數的(de)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)5接(jie)(jie)收(shou)到這部分電(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)波(bo)(bo)，在(zai)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)5內感應出電(dian)(dian)流，電(dian)(dian)流在(zai)接(jie)(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)5中(zhong)(zhong)產生磁(ci)(ci)場，根據(ju)最小磁(ci)(ci)阻原理，導(dao)(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)(ti)4向接(jie)(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)5中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)位(wei)置(zhi)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)，導(dao)(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)(ti)4越過接(jie)(jie)收(shou)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)5中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)位(wei)置(zhi)后，適當時機切斷高頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)1，使導(dao)(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)(ti)4利用慣性繼續推動(dong)(dong)(dong)連桿機構(gou)6及動(dong)(dong)(dong)觸(chu)頭8動(dong)(dong)(dong)作，完成合(he)(he)閘操(cao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。閉合(he)(he)后，若再一次接(jie)(jie)通高頻(pin)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)1，將(jiang)以相(xiang)同原理完成開(kai)關(guan)(guan)的(de)分閘操(cao)作，即導(dao)(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)(ti)4始終(zhong)朝向通電(dian)(dian)線(xian)(xian)(xian)圈(quan)5中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)，實(shi)現開(kai)關(guan)(guan)分合(he)(he)閘操(cao)作。

本發(fa)明實(shi)施(shi)例(li)二的(de)(de)(de)觸點(dian)開關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)無(wu)(wu)線取能操動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)工作(zuo)原(yuan)理(li)如下(xia)：結合(he)圖(tu)2，假定該觸點(dian)開關(guan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)無(wu)(wu)線取能操動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)通(tong)(tong)高(gao)頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)1之前，開關(guan)處于分(fen)閘狀態(tai)，導(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)4位于接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線圈(quan)5的(de)(de)(de)中心(xin)(xin)偏左(zuo)位置，當開關(guan)需要(yao)合(he)閘時(shi)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)（組）12與驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線圈(quan)11所(suo)構(gou)成的(de)(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)操動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)，具(ju)體(ti)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)為：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)在(zai)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線圈(quan)11中產生(sheng)磁(ci)(ci)場，根(gen)據最小磁(ci)(ci)阻原(yuan)理(li)，導(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)4向(xiang)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線圈(quan)11中心(xin)(xin)位置運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，導(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)4越過(guo)(guo)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)線圈(quan)11中心(xin)(xin)位置后，適當時(shi)機(ji)(ji)切斷(duan)(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)12放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)，使導(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)4利(li)用(yong)慣性繼續推動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連桿機(ji)(ji)構(gou)6及動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)觸頭8動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)，完(wan)成合(he)閘操動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)；閉(bi)合(he)后，若再(zai)一(yi)次(ci)接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)，將以相同原(yuan)理(li)完(wan)成開關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)分(fen)閘操作(zuo)，即導(dao)磁(ci)(ci)體(ti)4始終朝(chao)向(xiang)通(tong)(tong)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線圈(quan)11中心(xin)(xin)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，實(shi)現開關(guan)分(fen)合(he)閘操作(zuo)。此模(mo)式下(xia)，無(wu)(wu)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能傳輸(shu)主要(yao)完(wan)成電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)（組）12的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，當檢測到電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)（組）12電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)不足時(shi)，控(kong)制接(jie)(jie)(jie)通(tong)(tong)高(gao)頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)1，發(fa)射線圈(quan)3流(liu)經一(yi)定頻率的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，并向(xiang)外輻射出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)波，具(ju)備諧振參數的(de)(de)(de)接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線圈(quan)5接(jie)(jie)(jie)收到這部(bu)分(fen)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)磁(ci)(ci)波，在(zai)接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線圈(quan)5內感應出電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)，接(jie)(jie)(jie)收線圈(quan)5給(gei)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)12充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)回(hui)(hui)路(lu)提供充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)，當電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)（組）12電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)上升并達到要(yao)求時(shi)，切斷(duan)(duan)高(gao)頻電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)(yuan)1無(wu)(wu)線電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能傳輸(shu)過(guo)(guo)程(cheng)，以此反復使得電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)（組）12維持所(suo)需的(de)(de)(de)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)水平。

上述(shu)敘(xu)述(shu)是作為本(ben)發(fa)明的較佳(jia)實施例。此(ci)領(ling)(ling)域的研(yan)究者應(ying)(ying)得以領(ling)(ling)會(hui)其(qi)(qi)是用(yong)以說明本(ben)發(fa)明而非用(yong)以限定本(ben)發(fa)明所(suo)(suo)主張的專(zhuan)利權利范圍。其(qi)(qi)專(zhuan)利保護范圍當視后附的申(shen)請范圍及其(qi)(qi)等(deng)同領(ling)(ling)域而定。凡熟悉此(ci)領(ling)(ling)域的研(yan)究者，在不脫離本(ben)專(zhuan)利精神(shen)或范圍內，所(suo)(suo)做(zuo)的更動或潤飾，均屬于(yu)本(ben)發(fa)明所(suo)(suo)揭示精神(shen)下所(suo)(suo)完成(cheng)的等(deng)效(xiao)改變或設計，且應(ying)(ying)包含在上述(shu)的申(shen)請專(zhuan)利范圍內。