本發明涉及電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)技術領域，尤其(qi)涉及一種可(ke)應用于共享電(dian)(dian)動助(zhu)力自行車的(de)有(you)償代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)管理方法、電(dian)(dian)子設備、存儲(chu)介(jie)質和系統。

背景技術：

共(gong)享單車(che)的(de)(de)出(chu)現方便了(le)人們的(de)(de)短途出(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)，緩解了(le)城市(shi)的(de)(de)交(jiao)通(tong)擁堵，減輕了(le)公共(gong)交(jiao)通(tong)的(de)(de)壓(ya)力，受到(dao)人們歡迎，但自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)(xing)速度較慢，通(tong)常為(wei)時(shi)速10多公里左右，現代社會的(de)(de)生活工作的(de)(de)節奏不斷加快，城市(shi)版圖又不斷擴大，在日常出(chu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)中(zhong)出(chu)發點至目的(de)(de)地很有一定(ding)的(de)(de)路(lu)程，在一些城市(shi)新區，從(cong)居住地到(dao)地鐵(tie)站(zhan)也超過5公里，用在路(lu)上的(de)(de)時(shi)間成本很高。自(zi)行(xing)(xing)(xing)車(che)在時(shi)效性上已不能滿(man)足(zu)部分人群的(de)(de)需求。

因而繼共(gong)享自(zi)(zi)(zi)行車(che)(che)(che)(che)之(zhi)(zhi)后，一些(xie)城市推出了共(gong)享電(dian)動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)力(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)(zi)行車(che)(che)(che)(che)(又可稱為(wei)共(gong)享電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)、共(gong)享電(dian)動(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)行車(che)(che)(che)(che)、租(zu)(zu)賃電(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)、租(zu)(zu)賃電(dian)動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)力(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)(zi)行車(che)(che)(che)(che)、租(zu)(zu)賃電(dian)動(dong)(dong)自(zi)(zi)(zi)行車(che)(che)(che)(che)等(deng))，電(dian)動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)力(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)(zi)行車(che)(che)(che)(che)由于速度比自(zi)(zi)(zi)行車(che)(che)(che)(che)快，能節省了出行時(shi)間(jian)，又不(bu)必用怎樣消耗體力(li)(li)，使之(zhi)(zhi)更受人們的歡迎，但是(shi)下列幾個重要因素一直制約著租(zu)(zu)賃電(dian)動(dong)(dong)助(zhu)力(li)(li)自(zi)(zi)(zi)行車(che)(che)(che)(che)的運營(ying)和發展。

但是，現有技(ji)術存在(zai)以(yi)下缺陷：

在(zai)現有(you)(you)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)技術中，電(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)(che)(che)的(de)(de)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)一(yi)(yi)般只能供車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)使(shi)距離四五(wu)十(shi)公(gong)里(li)左右，車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)行(xing)駛(shi)幾小時(shi)(shi)(shi)電(dian)量就耗盡了(le)，而(er)(er)給(gei)(gei)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)正常(chang)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)充電(dian)續行(xing)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間需要4-5小時(shi)(shi)(shi)之久，車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)充電(dian)期間內(nei)不(bu)能使(shi)用，再者(zhe)充電(dian)站(zhan)點又嚴重(zhong)不(bu)足致使(shi)實(shi)際(ji)充電(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間更(geng)長，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步地降低了(le)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)的(de)(de)可使(shi)用時(shi)(shi)(shi)間，基(ji)于(yu)各種客觀(guan)因(yin)素，大量的(de)(de)分布建(jian)設配套充電(dian)站(zhan)也不(bu)太現實(shi)，因(yin)而(er)(er)給(gei)(gei)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)是(shi)(shi)目前最合適的(de)(de)方法。租賃公(gong)司(si)(si)派出員工(gong)(換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)電(dian)員)給(gei)(gei)無(wu)電(dian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)電(dian)池(chi)(chi)，然(ran)(ran)而(er)(er)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)停放(fang)點是(shi)(shi)非(fei)常(chang)分散(san)的(de)(de)，機(ji)乎是(shi)(shi)分布于(yu)城市(shi)每(mei)(mei)個角落，很多時(shi)(shi)(shi)候是(shi)(shi)東一(yi)(yi)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)西一(yi)(yi)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)。分散(san)又是(shi)(shi)共享(xiang)交通(tong)工(gong)具的(de)(de)必然(ran)(ran)特性(xing)。但(dan)分散(san)會給(gei)(gei)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)電(dian)帶來(lai)巨大的(de)(de)工(gong)作量，再加上車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)又是(shi)(shi)流(liu)動(dong)性(xing)的(de)(de)，有(you)(you)些(xie)(xie)時(shi)(shi)(shi)候當換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)電(dian)員趕往車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)實(shi)施換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)電(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)在(zai)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)電(dian)員到來(lai)前正好(hao)被用戶騎走(zou)了(le)，基(ji)于(yu)上述這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)客觀(guan)因(yin)素，雖然(ran)(ran)租賃公(gong)司(si)(si)在(zai)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)電(dian)事(shi)務投入了(le)非(fei)常(chang)巨大，但(dan)人(ren)力并不(bu)能滲透到城市(shi)每(mei)(mei)個角落，導致很多無(wu)電(dian)車(che)(che)(che)(che)輛(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)未能得到及(ji)時(shi)(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)電(dian)。有(you)(you)的(de)(de)甚至無(wu)電(dian)四五(wu)天了(le)也未能給(gei)(gei)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)上電(dian)。

上述因(yin)素(su)是制約著租賃電(dian)動助(zhu)力自行(xing)車(che)發展主要(yao)因(yin)素(su)。電(dian)動助(zhu)力自行(xing)車(che)租賃行(xing)業(ye)要(yao)實現(xian)可(ke)持(chi)續性發展，相信只有建立在上述問(wen)題得以有效解決的基(ji)礎上。

技術實現要素：

為了(le)克服現有(you)技術的(de)(de)(de)(de)不(bu)足，本(ben)發明的(de)(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)之一在于提供一種有(you)償(chang)代充電(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)管理方法，其用(yong)于解(jie)決電(dian)池代充電(dian)問題。

本發明的目(mu)的之二在于提供一種電子設(she)備，其用于解決電池(chi)代充電問題。

本(ben)發明的(de)目的(de)之三在(zai)于提供一種(zhong)可讀的(de)計(ji)算機存儲介(jie)質，其用于解(jie)決電池代充電問(wen)題。

本(ben)發明的目的之四在(zai)于提供一種有償代充電(dian)的充電(dian)管(guan)理系統，其用于解決電(dian)池代充電(dian)問題。

本發明的目(mu)的之一可采用如下兩種技術方案中任一種實(shi)現：

第(di)一(yi)種技(ji)術(shu)方案(an)：一(yi)種有償代充(chong)電的充(chong)電管(guan)理方法，包括以下步驟：

充電(dian)請求步驟：接收充電(dian)請求信息，將所述充電(dian)請求信息發送給外部的通訊設備；

計(ji)費(fei)(fei)請(qing)求(qiu)步驟：接(jie)收計(ji)費(fei)(fei)請(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)，根據計(ji)費(fei)(fei)請(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)和充電請(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)計(ji)算費(fei)(fei)用。

第(di)二(er)種技術方(fang)案(an)：一(yi)種有償代(dai)充(chong)電的充(chong)電管(guan)理方(fang)法，包括(kuo)以下(xia)步驟：

充(chong)電請求步驟：將(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)電請求信(xin)息通過(guo)服(fu)務器發送至外部的(de)通訊(xun)(xun)設備，或(huo)者直接將(jiang)(jiang)充(chong)電請求信(xin)息同時發給服(fu)務器和通訊(xun)(xun)設備；

計費(fei)請(qing)求步(bu)驟：發送計費(fei)請(qing)求信息至服務(wu)器，由服務(wu)器計算費(fei)用。

進一(yi)步地，所(suo)述(shu)充電(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)包括電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量、電(dian)(dian)池(chi)編號和電(dian)(dian)池(chi)位(wei)置信(xin)息(xi)；在所(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量小于充電(dian)(dian)預設閾值(zhi)時，所(suo)述(shu)充電(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)被生成。

進一(yi)步地，所(suo)述(shu)計費(fei)請(qing)求信息包括充電(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池編號，在所(suo)述(shu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)大于達標預設閾值時，所(suo)述(shu)計費(fei)請(qing)求信息被生成，所(suo)述(shu)費(fei)用包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)費(fei)用和(he)勞務費(fei)用。

本發明(ming)的目的之二采用如下技術方案實現(xian)：

一種(zhong)電子設備(bei)，其(qi)包括處(chu)理(li)(li)器(qi)、存儲器(qi)及計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)程(cheng)序，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)程(cheng)序存儲于(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)存儲器(qi)中，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)程(cheng)序被處(chu)理(li)(li)器(qi)執行，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)處(chu)理(li)(li)器(qi)執行所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)計(ji)(ji)(ji)算(suan)(suan)機(ji)程(cheng)序時實現上述(shu)(shu)的充電管理(li)(li)方法。

本發明(ming)的(de)目的(de)之三采用如下技術(shu)方案實現：

一種可讀的計算(suan)機(ji)存儲介質，其上(shang)存儲有可被處理器執行的計算(suan)機(ji)程序，所述(shu)計算(suan)機(ji)程序用于被處理器執行時(shi)實現上(shang)述(shu)的充(chong)電管理方(fang)法。

本發明(ming)的目的之四采用如下技術(shu)方案實現：

一種有償代充(chong)電的充(chong)電管理系統(tong)，包括：

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)均安(an)裝于一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)箱中(zhong)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)用(yong)于檢測電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)和(he)(he)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)小于充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)預(yu)設閾(yu)值(zhi)時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)產生充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)編(bian)號和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)位置信(xin)息(xi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)將所(suo)(suo)述(shu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)通過服(fu)務器(qi)發送至外部的通訊設備(bei)(bei)，或者直接將充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)同時發給服(fu)務器(qi)和(he)(he)通訊設備(bei)(bei)；在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)大于達(da)標預(yu)設閾(yu)值(zhi)時，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)產生計費(fei)(fei)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)計費(fei)(fei)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)包括(kuo)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)編(bian)號，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終(zhong)端(duan)(duan)發送計費(fei)(fei)請(qing)(qing)求(qiu)信(xin)息(xi)至服(fu)務器(qi)；

通訊設(she)備，用于接(jie)收所(suo)述充電請(qing)求信息，根據所(suo)述充電請(qing)求信息查找電池(chi)位置；

充電終端，用于為電池充電；

服務(wu)器，用于接收充電(dian)請求(qiu)(qiu)信息和計費(fei)(fei)請求(qiu)(qiu)信息，并根據(ju)所(suo)述充電(dian)請求(qiu)(qiu)信息和計費(fei)(fei)請求(qiu)(qiu)信息計算費(fei)(fei)用，所(suo)述費(fei)(fei)用包括電(dian)量費(fei)(fei)用和勞務(wu)費(fei)(fei)用。

進一步地，所述電池終端包括：

電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)量采樣模塊，用于與電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)性連接，以(yi)獲取電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)量和充電(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)量的信息；

第一定位模塊，用于獲取(qu)電(dian)池的地理位置信(xin)息；

第一(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)模塊(kuai)，所述第一(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)模塊(kuai)與(yu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)采樣模塊(kuai)和第一(yi)定位模塊(kuai)均電(dian)(dian)性連接，用(yong)于(yu)(yu)(yu)存儲所述充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)預(yu)設(she)閾值(zhi)、達標(biao)預(yu)設(she)閾值(zhi)和電(dian)(dian)池(chi)編(bian)號，在所述電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)小(xiao)于(yu)(yu)(yu)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)預(yu)設(she)閾值(zhi)時(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)請求(qiu)信(xin)息，在所述充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)(liang)大于(yu)(yu)(yu)達標(biao)預(yu)設(she)閾值(zhi)時(shi)產(chan)生(sheng)計費(fei)請求(qiu)信(xin)息；

信息發(fa)送模塊，用于將所述充電請求信息和計(ji)費請求信息通過無線的方式(shi)發(fa)送給服務(wu)器或/和通訊(xun)設(she)備。

進(jin)一(yi)步地(di)，所述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)應用于電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車上，在通訊設備根據所述(shu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)請求(qiu)信(xin)息查找(zhao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)位置后，電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)被(bei)取(qu)下且被(bei)攜帶至充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)端進(jin)行(xing)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)完(wan)畢后的電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)被(bei)安裝于任意電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)被(bei)取(qu)下的電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車上。

進(jin)一步地(di)，所述(shu)充電終端包括：

充(chong)電(dian)設備，用于在插接電(dian)池(chi)時為電(dian)池(chi)充(chong)電(dian)；

第(di)二定位模塊，安裝(zhuang)于充電設備(bei)上，用于獲取充電設備(bei)的地理(li)位置信息；

第二控(kong)制模塊，安裝于充電(dian)設備(bei)上，用于接收充電(dian)設備(bei)的地理位置信息并將所述充電(dian)設備(bei)的地理位置信息通過無線通訊模塊發送(song)給服務器，以判斷所述充電(dian)設備(bei)是否(fou)位于約定位置為電(dian)池充電(dian)。

相(xiang)比現有(you)技術，本發(fa)明的有(you)益效(xiao)果在于：本發(fa)明通過(guo)充電請求信息和計費請求信息獲得有(you)償(chang)代充費用，從(cong)而在應用于租賃電動車時，可(ke)解(jie)決電池充電問題。

附圖說明

圖1為本發(fa)明有償代充電(dian)的(de)充電(dian)管理系統的(de)結(jie)構框圖；

圖(tu)2為圖(tu)1中電池(chi)終端的結(jie)構(gou)框圖(tu)；

圖3為圖1中充電(dian)終端的結構(gou)框圖；

圖4為本(ben)發明有償代(dai)充電的充電管理方法的流程圖。

具體實施方式

下(xia)面，結合(he)附圖以(yi)及具(ju)體實(shi)施方(fang)式，對本(ben)發明做(zuo)進一步描述(shu)，需要(yao)說明的是(shi)，在(zai)不相沖突的前提(ti)下(xia)，以(yi)下(xia)描述(shu)的各(ge)實(shi)施例之(zhi)間或各(ge)技(ji)術(shu)特征之(zhi)間可以(yi)任意組合(he)形成新的實(shi)施例。

實施例

為(wei)解決(jue)租(zu)賃(lin)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車的(de)電(dian)(dian)池充(chong)電(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)問(wen)題(ti)，本發(fa)明(ming)提出(chu)一種全新的(de)概念(nian)：通過(guo)挖(wa)掘(jue)隱藏的(de)社會力量(liang)資源，建(jian)立一支以兼職(zhi)為(wei)主的(de)代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)人隊伍(wu)有償為(wei)租(zu)賃(lin)電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車輛提供充(chong)電(dian)(dian)換電(dian)(dian)服務(wu)。電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車租(zu)賃(lin)公司根(gen)據代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)人電(dian)(dian)業務(wu)情況(kuang)支付代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)人相關電(dian)(dian)費(fei)和勞務(wu)費(fei)用。

本(ben)發明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)(dai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)主(zhu)(zhu)要來(lai)源于于以下(xia)行業的(de)(de)(de)從業人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員之如：快遞、送(song)餐或(huo)送(song)水等(deng)物(wu)流人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員、出(chu)租小貨車(che)(che)及(ji)(ji)小汽車(che)(che)司(si)(si)機、報紙派送(song)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員、上(shang)門收賣(mai)廢品(pin)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)(che)摩(mo)托車(che)(che)載客人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員等(deng)，這(zhe)(zhe)些行業的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)方式具有(you)較高流動(dong)性(xing)。運用他(ta)(ta)們(men)給(gei)車(che)(che)輛(liang)代(dai)(dai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)有(you)很多優點：一(yi)、分散性(xing)廣、緊密(mi)關(guan)(guan)(guan)聯強。由于上(shang)述代(dai)(dai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)地或(huo)居住地是(shi)緊密(mi)跟(gen)隨著城市人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)(qun)的(de)(de)(de)，即，哪(na)里(li)有(you)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)(qun)哪(na)里(li)就(jiu)有(you)他(ta)(ta)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)身影，并(bing)且他(ta)(ta)們(men)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)量多寡又與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)(qun)數(shu)量相(xiang)關(guan)(guan)(guan)聯。他(ta)(ta)們(men)之間與(yu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)(qun)形成(cheng)(cheng)了一(yi)種(zhong)自然而(er)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)、科學的(de)(de)(de)匹(pi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)關(guan)(guan)(guan)系。而(er)各種(zhong)交(jiao)通共享(xiang)車(che)(che)輛(liang)的(de)(de)(de)投放就(jiu)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)匹(pi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)性(xing)的(de)(de)(de)投放。代(dai)(dai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)的(de)(de)(de)分布(bu)(bu)域點與(yu)數(shu)量與(yu)共享(xiang)交(jiao)通工(gong)(gong)具的(de)(de)(de)分布(bu)(bu)特性(xing)與(yu)數(shu)量等(deng)基本(ben)是(shi)形成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)種(zhong)對應關(guan)(guan)(guan)系。因而(er)本(ben)發代(dai)(dai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)隊(dui)伍(wu)與(yu)共享(xiang)交(jiao)通車(che)(che)配(pei)(pei)(pei)是(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)吻合的(de)(de)(de)與(yu)科學的(de)(de)(de)匹(pi)配(pei)(pei)(pei)。二、是(shi)低(di)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。因充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)實(shi)施充(chong)(chong)換電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)是(shi)帶有(you)順(shun)帶性(xing)質的(de)(de)(de)，比(bi)如：快遞人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員派件途中的(de)(de)(de)就(jiu)可(ke)順(shun)道給(gei)缺電(dian)(dian)車(che)(che)輛(liang)換電(dian)(dian)，這(zhe)(zhe)里(li)就(jiu)省下(xia)了不少交(jiao)通成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)和(he)時(shi)(shi)間成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)，從而(er)也(ye)即是(shi)降低(di)了租賃公司(si)(si)成(cheng)(cheng)本(ben)。三、這(zhe)(zhe)是(shi)本(ben)發明(ming)具有(you)的(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)層意義(yi)是(shi)：由于代(dai)(dai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)隊(dui)伍(wu)人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)員主(zhu)(zhu)要是(shi)來(lai)自社(she)會低(di)薪階層，這(zhe)(zhe)類人(ren)(ren)(ren)(ren)群(qun)(qun)大部份(fen)又是(shi)擔起家庭經濟(ji)的(de)(de)(de)重擔，壓力(li)比(bi)較大。代(dai)(dai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)給(gei)他(ta)(ta)們(men)利(li)用本(ben)職工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中的(de)(de)(de)便利(li)，不必增加太多工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)量及(ji)(ji)時(shi)(shi)間的(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)給(gei)他(ta)(ta)們(men)增加部分經濟(ji)收入。

本發明一種(zhong)(zhong)有償(chang)代(dai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理系統，主(zhu)要應(ying)用(yong)于租賃電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車上的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(本申請中提(ti)到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)，均(jun)為可充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi))的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理上。請參照圖1所(suo)示，該充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理系統主(zhu)要由(you)以(yi)下幾部分組成(cheng)：電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終端(duan)1、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端(duan)2、通訊設備(bei)(bei)(bei)3和(he)(he)服務(wu)器(qi)4。其中，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終端(duan)為設置于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車上，主(zhu)要目的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)：對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量進行監測(ce)以(yi)及(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)存取控制等；充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端(duan)2主(zhu)要用(yong)于對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)進行充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)；服務(wu)器(qi)4主(zhu)要用(yong)于對各種(zhong)(zhong)數據參數例如電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量數據、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)編號、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車編號等進行分析、處理和(he)(he)存儲(chu)；通訊設備(bei)(bei)(bei)3即為述(shu)各行業代(dai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)移動通訊設備(bei)(bei)(bei)，可以(yi)是(shi)智(zhi)能(neng)手機、平板電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)腦、智(zhi)能(neng)手表(biao)、導航儀等具有通信功能(neng)的(de)(de)(de)設備(bei)(bei)(bei)，用(yong)于與服務(wu)器(qi)4和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)終端(duan)1進行通訊，用(yong)于身份(fen)認(ren)證、尋找電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)和(he)(he)存取電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)等。

請(qing)參照圖2所示，電池終(zhong)端(duan)1包(bao)括電器箱11、第(di)一控制模(mo)(mo)塊12、微顯(xian)示屏15、掃描(miao)器16、存儲器17、gps模(mo)(mo)塊18、第(di)一無線通訊(xun)模(mo)(mo)塊19、電池電量采樣模(mo)(mo)塊以及開鎖裝(zhuang)置110等組成(cheng)。

其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)箱(xiang)11用于(yu)(yu)(yu)存(cun)(cun)(cun)放或(huo)安(an)裝電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及除電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)箱(xiang)11外的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)其(qi)余(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)終端1中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)與微(wei)顯(xian)示屏15、掃描(miao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)16、存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)17、gps模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)18、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)線(xian)通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)19、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)采(cai)樣(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)以(yi)(yi)(yi)及開鎖裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)110均(jun)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)安(an)裝于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)箱(xiang)11中(zhong)(zhong)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)安(an)裝槽內(nei)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)采(cai)樣(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)安(an)裝于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)箱(xiang)11中(zhong)(zhong)，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)采(cai)樣(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)入端和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)之(zhi)間(jian)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)連(lian)接(jie)線(xian)實(shi)現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)，當(dang)(dang)然作為(wei)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)實(shi)施(shi)方(fang)式(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)采(cai)樣(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)安(an)裝槽某處，當(dang)(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)安(an)裝于(yu)(yu)(yu)該(gai)(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)安(an)裝槽中(zhong)(zhong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，正好與電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)采(cai)樣(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)入端插接(jie)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)起(qi)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)采(cai)樣(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出端連(lian)接(jie)至第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)12，用于(yu)(yu)(yu)將采(cai)集到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)發(fa)(fa)送(song)(song)給(gei)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)12，與第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)12相配合的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)17中(zhong)(zhong)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)有(you)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)預設(she)(she)(she)(she)閾值(zhi)(zhi)，該(gai)(gai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)預設(she)(she)(she)(she)閾值(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)義值(zhi)(zhi)，一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)般情(qing)況下，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)理解為(wei)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)該(gai)(gai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)閾值(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)就無(wu)法(fa)行進(jin)(jin)或(huo)者無(wu)法(fa)行進(jin)(jin)超過(guo)(guo)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)。該(gai)(gai)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)17中(zhong)(zhong)還存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)有(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)編(bian)(bian)號，即每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)唯一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)編(bian)(bian)號，同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)內(nei)均(jun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)有(you)該(gai)(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)編(bian)(bian)號的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)微(wei)存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，當(dang)(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)安(an)裝于(yu)(yu)(yu)對應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)12可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)讀取(qu)該(gai)(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)編(bian)(bian)號；而(er)且第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)12可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)gps模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)18采(cai)集到(dao)(dao)(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)或(huo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)。當(dang)(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)采(cai)樣(yang)(yang)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)采(cai)集到(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)上述的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)預設(she)(she)(she)(she)閾值(zhi)(zhi)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，則第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)12生成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)，該(gai)(gai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)編(bian)(bian)號、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)編(bian)(bian)號、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)無(wu)線(xian)通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)19經internet網絡5向(xiang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)4發(fa)(fa)送(song)(song)，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)4存(cun)(cun)(cun)儲(chu)該(gai)(gai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)并將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)編(bian)(bian)號和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號發(fa)(fa)送(song)(song)至通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備3。通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備3根據(ju)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)編(bian)(bian)號可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)找到(dao)(dao)(dao)要充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)4可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)送(song)(song)給(gei)離(li)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)最近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備(即將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和(he)通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)相比(bi)較)，當(dang)(dang)然作為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)趣(qu)味性(xing)操(cao)作，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)4可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)(fa)送(song)(song)給(gei)若(ruo)干個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備，由該(gai)(gai)多個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備進(jin)(jin)行競爭代充(chong)，即先到(dao)(dao)(dao)先得(de)，在先到(dao)(dao)(dao)者打開該(gai)(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)箱(xiang)11后，則對應(ying)(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)12向(xiang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)4發(fa)(fa)送(song)(song)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)接(jie)單(dan)信(xin)號，服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)4則向(xiang)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)之(zhi)前被(bei)發(fa)(fa)送(song)(song)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備發(fa)(fa)送(song)(song)已被(bei)接(jie)單(dan)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)，避免(mian)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)訊(xun)(xun)設(she)(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使用者做(zuo)無(wu)用功。作為(wei)趣(qu)味性(xing)有(you)償代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)實(shi)現形式(shi)，代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)圈(quan)定(ding)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)待充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，被(bei)圈(quan)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)內(nei)(例如(ru)30min)不(bu)(bu)能被(bei)其(qi)他(ta)(ta)代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人取(qu)走，避免(mian)了浪費勞動(dong)(dong)力。圈(quan)定(ding)待充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)法(fa)是根據(ju)自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)向(xiang)服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)發(fa)(fa)送(song)(song)圈(quan)定(ding)自己附近(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)某一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)，被(bei)圈(quan)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)箱(xiang)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)內(nei)(例如(ru)30min)只有(you)該(gai)(gai)代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)二(er)維碼才(cai)能打開。當(dang)(dang)然，圈(quan)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)也(ye)不(bu)(bu)能無(wu)限制(zhi)距離(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圈(quan)定(ding)，即服(fu)務(wu)(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)判(pan)斷(duan)代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與其(qi)待圈(quan)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距離(li)，當(dang)(dang)該(gai)(gai)距離(li)小于(yu)(yu)(yu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)定(ding)值(zhi)(zhi)(例如(ru)1km等)時(shi)(shi)(shi)，圈(quan)定(ding)才(cai)能實(shi)現，而(er)且，每個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人同(tong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)圈(quan)定(ding)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge)數(例如(ru)1-2個(ge)(ge)(ge)(ge))也(ye)要有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限制(zhi)。

作為(wei)另外(wai)一(yi)種實施方式，可通過微顯示(shi)(shi)屏15對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)進(jin)(jin)行顯示(shi)(shi)，然后根據代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)人根據培訓知識判斷(duan)是否(fou)需(xu)要(yao)對電(dian)(dian)池(chi)進(jin)(jin)行充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，從而(er)在需(xu)要(yao)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)時(shi)打開(kai)電(dian)(dian)器箱11，還(huan)有另外(wai)一(yi)種實施方式，在電(dian)(dian)器箱11的(de)(de)外(wai)殼上(shang)安裝一(yi)個或多個指示(shi)(shi)燈(deng)，當電(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)量(liang)小于充(chong)電(dian)(dian)預設(she)閾(yu)值時(shi)，則指示(shi)(shi)燈(deng)持續(xu)發光或閃爍發光來提醒需(xu)要(yao)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)。上(shang)述三種(通過信號發送到(dao)通訊設(she)備、微顯示(shi)(shi)屏15顯示(shi)(shi)以(yi)及指示(shi)(shi)燈(deng)指示(shi)(shi))任何一(yi)種或多種的(de)(de)結合均可完成對需(xu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)進(jin)(jin)行尋找。

實現(xian)(xian)電(dian)控(kong)(kong)鎖最簡單(dan)(dan)的(de)例(li)子：電(dian)控(kong)(kong)鎖可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)采用氣(qi)(qi)缸實現(xian)(xian)，即將(jiang)氣(qi)(qi)缸本(ben)體固(gu)定(ding)于(yu)電(dian)器箱11中，氣(qi)(qi)缸的(de)伸(shen)縮端(duan)固(gu)定(ding)連到電(dian)箱門上。電(dian)控(kong)(kong)鎖還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)是現(xian)(xian)有(you)各種智(zhi)(zhi)能門鎖、智(zhi)(zhi)能保(bao)險柜鎖的(de)結(jie)構，還(huan)(huan)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)是現(xian)(xian)有(you)共享單(dan)(dan)車上的(de)智(zhi)(zhi)能鎖結(jie)構，電(dian)控(kong)(kong)鎖和開鎖裝(zhuang)置可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)為一(yi)整體結(jie)構。

找到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)后(hou)，則(ze)需要打開(kai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)箱11來取出電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)箱11的(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)箱門通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)鎖(suo)(suo)(即電(dian)(dian)(dian)動門鎖(suo)(suo))實現(xian)與電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)箱11本體的(de)(de)鎖(suo)(suo)緊，并通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過開(kai)鎖(suo)(suo)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)110實現(xian)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)鎖(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)解鎖(suo)(suo)。解鎖(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)方式有以下兩(liang)種：一(yi)(yi)(yi)種是(shi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)箱11表面安裝的(de)(de)掃(sao)(sao)描(miao)(miao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)實現(xian)，此(ci)種情況下，服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)4在(zai)(zai)向通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設(she)備3發送(song)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(即電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車編號和電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號)時(shi)，發送(song)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，條(tiao)(tiao)碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)可以是(shi)條(tiao)(tiao)形碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)維碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、二(er)維碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、三維碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)等，然(ran)后(hou)代充電(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)手持(chi)該條(tiao)(tiao)碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)的(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設(she)備被(bei)掃(sao)(sao)描(miao)(miao)器(qi)(qi)(qi)16掃(sao)(sao)描(miao)(miao)后(hou)，由第一(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制模(mo)塊12控(kong)(kong)(kong)制開(kai)鎖(suo)(suo)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)鎖(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)解鎖(suo)(suo)。第二(er)種是(shi)將每(mei)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車上均設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，條(tiao)(tiao)碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)可以是(shi)條(tiao)(tiao)形碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)維碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、二(er)維碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)、三維碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)等，然(ran)后(hou)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設(she)備掃(sao)(sao)描(miao)(miao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車上的(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)碼(ma)(ma)(ma)(ma)，再(zai)后(hou)將通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設(she)備掃(sao)(sao)描(miao)(miao)的(de)(de)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)與服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)4在(zai)(zai)向通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設(she)備3發送(song)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動車編號信(xin)息(xi)(xi)在(zai)(zai)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)4中進行(xing)(xing)比對，如果一(yi)(yi)(yi)致，則(ze)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制模(mo)塊12驅(qu)動開(kai)鎖(suo)(suo)裝置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)110對電(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)鎖(suo)(suo)進行(xing)(xing)解鎖(suo)(suo)。解鎖(suo)(suo)后(hou)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制模(mo)塊12同時(shi)也(ye)將通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設(she)備的(de)(de)id(或者是(shi)代充電(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)注冊(ce)的(de)(de)賬號)發送(song)給服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。

電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)一(yi)塊，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)(yong)兩(liang)(liang)塊或(huo)(huo)者更多(duo)塊，這(zhe)里以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)兩(liang)(liang)塊為例(li)，即(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)a13和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)b14，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器箱11內設(she)置(zhi)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)安裝槽，同時(shi)配備(bei)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)a13和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)b14分別電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)采樣模(mo)塊131和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)采樣模(mo)塊141；另外在于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)的(de)(de)(de)動力機(ji)構(gou)(即(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji))的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)之間設(she)置(zhi)一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)切換開關(guan)111，改電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)切換開關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)控制(zhi)端(duan)(duan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)至第一(yi)控制(zhi)模(mo)塊12，其輸(shu)入端(duan)(duan)分別與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)a13和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)b14連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)，其輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)(duan)通(tong)過(guo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)(duan)112連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)的(de)(de)(de)動力機(ji)構(gou)上(shang)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)切換開關(guan)111可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)，例(li)如三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)或(huo)(huo)mos管(guan)(guan)等(deng)，或(huo)(huo)者繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器，分別與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)a13和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)b14配合，也可(ke)(ke)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)是單刀雙擲開關(guan)，以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)npn三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)為例(li)，第一(yi)控制(zhi)模(mo)塊12設(she)置(zhi)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)輸(shu)出(chu)控制(zhi)端(duan)(duan)分別連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)npn三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)基極(ji)(ji)，兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)npn三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)集(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)通(tong)過(guo)插頭連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)分別連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)至電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)a13和(he)(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)b14的(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)(duan)；兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)npn三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)發射(she)極(ji)(ji)均連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源輸(shu)出(chu)端(duan)(duan)112上(shang)。當(dang)檢測到(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)a13的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)(liang)小于充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)預(yu)設(she)閾值時(shi)，則控制(zhi)與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)a13連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)npn三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)截止，與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)b14連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)npn三(san)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)導通(tong)，則實現電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)b14為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

代充電(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)打開電(dian)(dian)(dian)器箱11后，取出需充電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(如果(guo)是兩(liang)塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，則微(wei)顯示屏15分別(bie)對應(ying)顯示兩(liang)塊電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量，找到電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量低于充電(dian)(dian)(dian)預設閾值(zhi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)取下(xia)即(ji)可)后攜(xie)帶至充電(dian)(dian)(dian)終端2處充電(dian)(dian)(dian)即(ji)可。

請參照圖3所(suo)示(shi)(shi)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端2主要(yao)由第(di)二控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)21、gps模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)25、帶有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)23的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)22、顯示(shi)(shi)屏27和第(di)二無(wu)線(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)26組成(cheng)，其中(zhong)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)用(yong)于(yu)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)物(wu)理(li)(li)(li)參數實時監(jian)測(ce)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)狀態估計、在線(xian)診斷(duan)與預警、充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)與預充(chong)(chong)(chong)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)、均(jun)衡管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)和熱管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)等，同(tong)時，這些數據也(ye)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)發(fa)送(song)至服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)4。帶有充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)23的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)22可以(yi)(yi)(yi)采用(yong)常規(gui)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)樁(zhuang)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)24充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，第(di)二控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)21讀取(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)24中(zhong)存(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)存(cun)儲(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)編號(hao)(hao)并(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)編號(hao)(hao)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)二無(wu)線(xian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)26經internet網(wang)絡5發(fa)送(song)給服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)4，gps模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)25用(yong)于(yu)采集充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置信號(hao)(hao)，并(bing)將(jiang)(jiang)該充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置信號(hao)(hao)發(fa)送(song)給服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)4；服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)4根(gen)(gen)據上(shang)述第(di)二控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)21發(fa)送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)編號(hao)(hao)查(cha)詢對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)id(或者是代(dai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人注冊(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)賬號(hao)(hao))，并(bing)根(gen)(gen)據該通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設(she)(she)(she)備(bei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)id查(cha)詢代(dai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(存(cun)儲(chu)于(yu)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)中(zhong))，將(jiang)(jiang)查(cha)詢到(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)代(dai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置與第(di)二控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)21發(fa)送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置信號(hao)(hao)進行比對，實現對充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)業位(wei)置進行監(jian)管(guan)。充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)完畢后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)裝于(yu)任意電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)被(bei)(bei)取(qu)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)上(shang)，識別(bie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)被(bei)(bei)取(qu)下的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)向服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)4發(fa)送(song)請求，通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)4獲取(qu)周邊被(bei)(bei)取(qu)下電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置，也(ye)可以(yi)(yi)(yi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)微顯示(shi)(shi)屏的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)顯示(shi)(shi)功能(未(wei)有顯示(shi)(shi)或者僅有一個顯示(shi)(shi))，因為每次取(qu)下電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)后(hou)在一定時間內(nei)(例如30s)未(wei)有操(cao)作(zuo)，則電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)控(kong)(kong)鎖自動上(shang)鎖，所(suo)以(yi)(yi)(yi)每次放(fang)(fang)回電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)時，需要(yao)向服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)發(fa)送(song)對應的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車(che)編號(hao)(hao)，然后(hou)根(gen)(gen)據上(shang)述取(qu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)時相同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方法解鎖并(bing)放(fang)(fang)回電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)。

服務(wu)器(qi)4主要(yao)用于存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)、分(fen)析、處(chu)理(li)和(he)(he)傳(chuan)送數據，以此可以將服務(wu)器(qi)4劃分(fen)成存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)、數據處(chu)理(li)器(qi)、和(he)(he)計費(fei)系統以及信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)發模塊；其中(zhong)，存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)器(qi)主要(yao)存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求(qiu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)和(he)(he)計費(fei)請求(qiu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)，充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求(qiu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)包(bao)括但(dan)不限于電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池編(bian)號(hao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車編(bian)號(hao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池位置(zhi)，計費(fei)請求(qiu)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池編(bian)號(hao)、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量；另外還包(bao)括通訊(xun)設備(bei)id、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端位置(zhi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池被取下(xia)和(he)(he)被放(fang)回的(de)時間等(deng)；這些存(cun)(cun)儲(chu)的(de)信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)均由信(xin)(xin)(xin)息(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)發模塊與internet網(wang)絡5進(jin)行通訊(xun)實現，數據處(chu)理(li)器(qi)和(he)(he)計費(fei)系統的(de)功能將在下(xia)述的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理(li)方法中(zhong)進(jin)行。

針(zhen)對上述(shu)有償代(dai)充電(dian)(dian)的充電(dian)(dian)管(guan)理系統的充電(dian)(dian)管(guan)理方法，請參(can)照圖(tu)4所示，主要包括以下步驟：

在實現(xian)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)管理(li)之前(qian)，代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)首先需要進行實名注冊，注冊的方式(shi)包(bao)括現(xian)場(chang)登(deng)記(ji)、下載運(yun)營管理(li)平臺應用的軟(ruan)件app登(deng)記(ji)以(yi)及關注運(yun)營管理(li)平臺公(gong)眾號(hao)登(deng)記(ji)中的任(ren)一種。其過(guo)程如下：

1、提交資(zi)料：包括身份證、拍攝上(shang)傳(chuan)個人照片、充(chong)電(dian)場所(suo)地址、該場所(suo)電(dian)力數(shu)據資(zi)料；2、現場確認(ren)(或(huo)平(ping)(ping)臺審核(he)通(tong)過或(huo)公眾(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)審核(he)頭通(tong)過)后發放注冊(ce)賬(zhang)號(hao)，注冊(ce)賬(zhang)號(hao)與通(tong)訊(xun)設(she)備(bei)id綁定(ding)；3、以紙質或(huo)電(dian)子形式簽立服務合(he)同；4、交納充(chong)電(dian)終端及電(dian)池押金；5、現場或(huo)運(yun)營管(guan)理平(ping)(ping)臺或(huo)公眾(zhong)(zhong)號(hao)對代充(chong)電(dian)人充(chong)電(dian)知識及安全作(zuo)業培訓考核(he)；6、運(yun)營平(ping)(ping)臺發放終端充(chong)電(dian)設(she)備(bei)；上(shang)述均完成即可接單。

s101、電池終端發(fa)送(song)充電請(qing)求信(xin)息。

充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)編(bian)(bian)號(hao)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車編(bian)(bian)號(hao)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)位置(zhi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)；在(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量小(xiao)于充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)預(yu)設閾值時(shi)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)終端才會產生充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)發送到服務(wu)器(qi)(也(ye)可(ke)以在(zai)微顯示(shi)屏上顯示(shi)待(dai)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))，服務(wu)器(qi)對該充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)請求信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)進行存儲，同時(shi)轉(zhuan)發相關信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車編(bian)(bian)號(hao)和(he)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)位置(zhi)信(xin)息(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi))至距離該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)動車較近的一(yi)個(ge)或(huo)多個(ge)通訊設備。

當代充(chong)(chong)電人根據(ju)電動車編號和電池(chi)位置(zhi)信(xin)息找到該待充(chong)(chong)電電池(chi)后(也可(ke)(ke)以是代充(chong)(chong)電人根據(ju)微(wei)顯示屏(ping)顯示信(xin)息現場(chang)發現帶充(chong)(chong)電電池(chi))，向服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)發送(song)解鎖(suo)電器(qi)箱請求，服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)發送(song)二維碼(ma)(也可(ke)(ke)以是一維碼(ma)、三維碼(ma)或者條形碼(ma)等)到該通訊設備，二維碼(ma)有效期(qi)為(wei)24小時，二維碼(ma)期(qi)滿(man)后服(fu)(fu)務(wu)器(qi)再(zai)次發送(song)新的(de)二維碼(ma)。

s102、取出并(bing)搬運電池至充(chong)電終端(duan)。

代充電(dian)人將收到的(de)二(er)(er)維(wei)碼貼合(he)于(yu)掃(sao)描(miao)器(qi)上，由(you)掃(sao)描(miao)器(qi)對(dui)二(er)(er)維(wei)碼進(jin)行(xing)掃(sao)描(miao)并(bing)將掃(sao)描(miao)到的(de)二(er)(er)維(wei)碼信息通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)第(di)一(yi)(yi)控制模塊(kuai)經(jing)第(di)一(yi)(yi)無線通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)模塊(kuai)、internet網絡(luo)發(fa)送(song)給服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)，服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)對(dui)二(er)(er)維(wei)碼進(jin)行(xing)驗證(zheng)，驗證(zheng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)后(hou)，向第(di)一(yi)(yi)無線通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)模塊(kuai)發(fa)送(song)驗證(zheng)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)信息，由(you)第(di)一(yi)(yi)無線通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)模塊(kuai)控制開鎖(suo)(suo)裝(zhuang)置解鎖(suo)(suo)電(dian)控鎖(suo)(suo)，服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)并(bing)根(gen)據二(er)(er)維(wei)碼信息獲取(qu)(qu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設備(bei)id或者(zhe)代充電(dian)人的(de)注冊賬號進(jin)行(xing)存儲(chu)，同時(shi)，并(bing)記(ji)錄解鎖(suo)(suo)時(shi)間，依此定義為代充電(dian)人取(qu)(qu)出(chu)電(dian)池(chi)時(shi)間。當然，也可(ke)以是通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)訊(xun)設備(bei)中微信掃(sao)一(yi)(yi)掃(sao)功能對(dui)電(dian)動車的(de)二(er)(er)維(wei)碼進(jin)行(xing)掃(sao)描(miao)后(hou)發(fa)送(song)給服(fu)務(wu)器(qi)進(jin)行(xing)判斷(duan)實(shi)現解鎖(suo)(suo)。

對于將充(chong)電請求(qiu)信息發(fa)(fa)送給多個通(tong)訊設備以提高充(chong)電趣味(wei)的(de)情況，服務(wu)器則會向其他未(wei)解鎖電器箱的(de)通(tong)訊設備發(fa)(fa)送已接(jie)單信息，避免其他代充(chong)電人做無用功。

代(dai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)拔下與動(dong)力(li)結構(gou)連(lian)接的(de)電(dian)(dian)源線(xian)，從電(dian)(dian)池安裝(zhuang)槽上(shang)(shang)拔出(chu)(chu)待充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池，并把電(dian)(dian)器(qi)箱(xiang)關上(shang)(shang)后攜帶電(dian)(dian)池至(zhi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)終端(duan)處，因為一個(ge)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)終端(duan)可以實現對(dui)多個(ge)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池的(de)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)，因此，在此過程中，不妨(fang)礙(ai)該代(dai)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)再取出(chu)(chu)其他待充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)池。

s103、為電(dian)池充電(dian)。

代(dai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)插入充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)上，同時(shi)，將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)一(yi)接口(kou)(該(gai)接口(kou)連接電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)內部的(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲有其電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)編號(hao)的(de)(de)(de)存(cun)儲器(qi)(qi))連接至(zhi)第二(er)(er)(er)(er)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)；第二(er)(er)(er)(er)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)將該(gai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)編號(hao)發(fa)(fa)送給服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)，服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)根據第二(er)(er)(er)(er)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)發(fa)(fa)送的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)編號(hao)查詢(xun)(xun)對應的(de)(de)(de)通訊設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)id，并根據該(gai)通訊設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)id查詢(xun)(xun)代(dai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(預先存(cun)儲于服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)中)，然后將查詢(xun)(xun)到的(de)(de)(de)代(dai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)中gps模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)采(cai)集(ji)的(de)(de)(de)該(gai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)信(xin)號(hao)進行比對，實現對充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終(zhong)(zhong)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)作(zuo)業位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進行監(jian)管(guan)；當二(er)(er)(er)(er)個位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不相(xiang)同時(shi)，則認為代(dai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)未在(zai)(zai)規定地點對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)進行充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，存(cun)在(zai)(zai)潛(qian)在(zai)(zai)危險，服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)向(xiang)其通訊設(she)(she)備(bei)(bei)發(fa)(fa)送告(gao)警(jing)信(xin)號(hao)，當然，也可以在(zai)(zai)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管(guan)理模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)增加一(yi)開關，服(fu)務器(qi)(qi)可以在(zai)(zai)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)不一(yi)致時(shi)通過第二(er)(er)(er)(er)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)模(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)該(gai)開關斷開，停(ting)止(zhi)對電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)(de)(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)。

s104、將電(dian)池安裝至(zhi)電(dian)動車中。

充(chong)電(dian)(dian)完(wan)畢后(由(you)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)終端的顯(xian)示屏(ping)顯(xian)示的電(dian)(dian)量大于達(da)標預設閾值為準)，取下(xia)(xia)電(dian)(dian)池，尋找被任意被取下(xia)(xia)電(dian)(dian)池的電(dian)(dian)動車進(jin)行電(dian)(dian)池安裝。

尋找(zhao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)可以是(shi)通(tong)過(guo)服(fu)(fu)務器(qi)(qi)下(xia)(xia)發代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)附(fu)近的(de)被取下(xia)(xia)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)動(dong)車(che)的(de)位置信息(xi)，還(huan)可以是(shi)代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)自行根據(ju)微顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)的(de)顯(xian)示(shi)(缺少電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)，則微顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)不顯(xian)示(shi)或者在兩塊(kuai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)情況下(xia)(xia)，微顯(xian)示(shi)屏(ping)只顯(xian)示(shi)一個電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量信息(xi))尋找(zhao)。找(zhao)到后，同步驟s101-s102，代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)人(ren)(ren)向服(fu)(fu)務器(qi)(qi)發送解鎖(suo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)箱請求(qiu)，服(fu)(fu)務器(qi)(qi)發送二維碼到其(qi)通(tong)訊設備，將(jiang)二維碼與掃描器(qi)(qi)相配(pei)合實現解鎖(suo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)箱。

解鎖后，代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人將電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)安(an)裝于(yu)相應的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)安(an)裝槽內，并將動(dong)力機(ji)構的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源線插接(jie)于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)上，向(xiang)服(fu)務器(qi)發送(song)計(ji)費請求信息(xi)，該計(ji)費請求信息(xi)包括但不限于(yu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)編號、充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量和放置時(shi)間。

服務器根據(ju)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)量與達(da)標(biao)預設(she)(she)閾(yu)值(zhi)進行(xing)比對(dui)來(lai)判斷此次(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)是否達(da)標(biao)，如果充(chong)電(dian)(dian)后電(dian)(dian)池電(dian)(dian)量不小于達(da)標(biao)預設(she)(she)閾(yu)值(zhi)，則(ze)向(xiang)代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)的通(tong)訊(xun)設(she)(she)備發送充(chong)電(dian)(dian)達(da)標(biao)，反之，則(ze)向(xiang)代充(chong)電(dian)(dian)人(ren)的通(tong)訊(xun)設(she)(she)備發送充(chong)電(dian)(dian)不達(da)標(biao)，此次(ci)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)無效信(xin)息。

代(dai)充(chong)電人關閉電器箱，此次充(chong)電結束。

s105、服務器對該代充(chong)電人(ren)的充(chong)電行(xing)(xing)為(wei)進行(xing)(xing)計費。

計費方(fang)式可以(yi)是一次一結(jie)，但(dan)優選為多日結(jie)或月(yue)結(jie)。

以月結為例。計費方(fang)式包括(kuo)以下過(guo)程(cheng)：

1、將(jiang)每次充(chong)電(dian)后電(dian)池電(dian)量(liang)與該次充(chong)電(dian)前(qian)的電(dian)池電(dian)量(liang)相減(jian)，乘(cheng)以(yi)單位電(dian)價，再乘(cheng)以(yi)本月(yue)的充(chong)電(dian)次數，得到(dao)該代充(chong)電(dian)人的電(dian)量(liang)費用，即成本，該成本不計(ji)無效充(chong)電(dian)；

2、將本月的(de)(de)充(chong)電次數(shu)乘以單位(wei)勞務(wu)費，等到該(gai)代充(chong)電人的(de)(de)勞務(wu)費；這(zhe)里需要說明(ming)一(yi)點：對于一(yi)些偏(pian)遠(yuan)位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)(de)待充(chong)電電池(chi)(何為偏(pian)遠(yuan)位(wei)置(zhi)由服務(wu)器(qi)自(zi)定(ding)義，例如在(zai)該(gai)待充(chong)電電池(chi)附近五公里內(nei)的(de)(de)充(chong)電終端的(de)(de)個數(shu)小(xiao)于10個時)，服務(wu)器(qi)可以指定(ding)某個距(ju)離最近的(de)(de)代充(chong)電人去取電進行充(chong)電(換電)，對于這(zhe)種指定(ding)的(de)(de)換電情況，可以根據距(ju)離等難(nan)度給代充(chong)電人增加(jia)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)其勞務(wu)費；

3、充電(dian)(dian)時效獎罰：每(mei)次(ci)取下(xia)電(dian)(dian)池到安裝電(dian)(dian)池的(de)時間差，如果該時間差小(xiao)于12小(xiao)時，則(ze)(ze)滿足(zu)充電(dian)(dian)時效，無效充電(dian)(dian)不(bu)計算在內，如果不(bu)滿足(zu)充電(dian)(dian)時效的(de)次(ci)數大于設定(ding)值(zhi)(例如三次(ci))，則(ze)(ze)扣除一定(ding)的(de)勞務(wu)費，反之，不(bu)滿足(zu)充電(dian)(dian)時效的(de)次(ci)數小(xiao)于或等于設定(ding)值(zhi)，則(ze)(ze)獎勵一定(ding)的(de)勞務(wu)費；

4、無效充電次(ci)數獎(jiang)罰：當無效充電次(ci)數大于一設(she)定值(zhi)(例(li)如三次(ci))，則扣除一定的勞務(wu)費，反之(zhi)，則獎(jiang)勵一定的勞務(wu)費。

主要是上述前兩(liang)點的(de)相加(jia)得到該代充電人當(dang)月(yue)的(de)費用，之(zhi)所以增加(jia)后兩(liang)點，主要為(wei)了提高代充電人的(de)安全意(yi)識和負責態度(du)。

需(xu)要說(shuo)明的(de)是：上述(shu)(shu)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)管理僅(jin)僅(jin)是一種實(shi)現(xian)方式(shi)，在該方式(shi)中，代(dai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人只是將(jiang)(jiang)待充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)拿(na)回充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)此計(ji)算(suan)(suan)費用。還(huan)有一種情況是代(dai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人從該運營管理平臺的(de)發(fa)起方先領(ling)取一電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)，對(dui)(dui)該電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)完(wan)成后去再執行(xing)上述(shu)(shu)步驟，即(ji)先充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-換(huan)(huan)下待充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)-將(jiang)(jiang)待充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)帶回充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)-換(huan)(huan)下待充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)-將(jiang)(jiang)待充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)帶回充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)，以(yi)此循環。此時，計(ji)算(suan)(suan)成本即(ji)該代(dai)充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)人的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量費用可在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端(duan)完(wan)成，即(ji)，在充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)終端(duan)設(she)置(zhi)一電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量采樣模塊，每次充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)前后對(dui)(dui)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量進行(xing)采樣并發(fa)送服務(wu)器實(shi)現(xian)費用計(ji)算(suan)(suan)，相對(dui)(dui)來說(shuo)，這種方式(shi)更加便捷(jie)。

實施例二

實施例二公(gong)開了一種電(dian)子設備，其(qi)包括(kuo)處(chu)理(li)(li)器、存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)器及計算機(ji)(ji)程序(xu)，計算機(ji)(ji)程序(xu)存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)于存(cun)儲(chu)(chu)器中(zhong)，計算機(ji)(ji)程序(xu)被處(chu)理(li)(li)器執行，處(chu)理(li)(li)器執行計算機(ji)(ji)程序(xu)時實現(xian)上述s101-s105的充(chong)電(dian)管理(li)(li)方法。

實施例三

實施例三公(gong)開了一種可讀的(de)計算機(ji)(ji)存儲介(jie)質，其(qi)上存儲有可被(bei)處理(li)器執行的(de)計算機(ji)(ji)程序，計算機(ji)(ji)程序用于被(bei)處理(li)器執行時實現上述s101-s105的(de)充電管(guan)理(li)方法。

上述(shu)實(shi)施(shi)方式(shi)僅為本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)優選實(shi)施(shi)方式(shi)，不(bu)能(neng)以(yi)此(ci)來限定本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍(wei)，本(ben)(ben)領域的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術人員(yuan)在本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎上所做的(de)(de)(de)(de)任何非實(shi)質性的(de)(de)(de)(de)變化及替換均屬(shu)于本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)所要求(qiu)保(bao)護(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范(fan)圍(wei)。