本(ben)技(ji)術涉及(ji)風(feng)力發電(dian)的,尤其涉及(ji)一種風(feng)力發電(dian)裝(zhuang)置。
背景技術:
1、隨著低碳環(huan)保理念的(de)(de)(de)不斷加深,各國逐漸認識到綠色環(huan)保對人(ren)類(lei)共同體的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要性,碳排放對人(ren)類(lei)家園有重(zhong)大影(ying)響,具體地,在人(ren)類(lei)社(she)會生(sheng)產生(sheng)活(huo)中(zhong)過度依賴化(hua)石能(neng)源、石油(you)、天燃氣(qi)、煤碳的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong),對環(huan)境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)損壞(huai)造(zao)成了(le)不可(ke)彌(mi)補的(de)(de)(de)損傷(shang)。為(wei)此,業界技(ji)術人(ren)員開發(fa)(fa)了(le)多種新(xin)能(neng)源利用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術,微風風力發(fa)(fa)電便是其中(zhong)之一:但現(xian)有風力發(fa)(fa)電的(de)(de)(de)應用(yong)(yong)技(ji)術有以下諸多不足(zu):
2、第一、均是以(yi)個(ge)體(ti)獨體(ti)安裝,安裝成本及運維(wei)成本極高。
3、第二、土地性質(zhi)必(bi)須為(wei)無用廢(fei)地、荒山、樓頂等強風資源充沛地區安置應用,造成(cheng)了(le)風力發電應用面積及裝(zhuang)機(ji)條件受到無限(xian)制約(yue)。以及維護保(bao)養困難(nan),大量風力發電機(ji)安裝(zhuang)后保(bao)養困難(nan),導致發電效(xiao)率降低(di)。
4、第三、大(da)量風力發電廠均建造在隔壁、沙漠、草(cao)原、高山等偏遠(yuan)地帶(dai),超(chao)長距離(li)輸配(pei)電帶(dai)來(lai)的(de)成(cheng)本過(guo)高,損耗及損失過(guo)大(da)。
5、第四、傳統(tong)風(feng)(feng)力(li)發電機應用技術,均為獨體安裝且都(dou)是在(zai)自(zi)然(ran)風(feng)(feng)區常年風(feng)(feng)力(li)等(deng)級(ji)在(zai)4-6級(ji)以(yi)上(shang)地(di)區,那(nei)么對自(zi)然(ran)微風(feng)(feng)1-4及(ji)以(yi)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)區將會造(zao)成很大的(de)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi),在(zai)廣(guang)袤的(de)平原地(di)區及(ji)公路鐵路上(shang)方均有著得(de)天獨厚的(de)風(feng)(feng)力(li)資源,可以(yi)提供最優的(de)自(zi)然(ran)天氣風(feng)(feng)力(li)能源,但(dan)無法得(de)到充(chong)分利用,進而造(zao)成不可預估的(de)損(sun)(sun)失(shi)(shi),從而造(zao)成效益受損(sun)(sun)。
6、第五、千瓦(wa)兆瓦(wa)級(ji)(ji)別風力發電機(ji)極度挑剔安(an)裝(zhuang)位(wei)置,對風力等級(ji)(ji)、安(an)裝(zhuang)裝(zhuang)機(ji)工(gong)程(cheng)、生產制造及運(yun)維(wei)都有極高(gao)要(yao)求,綜合成本極高(gao)且(qie)對于高(gao)品質風帶及安(an)裝(zhuang)土地有著(zhu)不(bu)可跨越的條件,因此發電效率得不(bu)到更高(gao)裝(zhuang)機(ji)量的有效保證。
7、第六、現有(you)(you)小型(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)應用技術,均(jun)(jun)是安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在樓頂(ding)、山邊、隔壁(bi)、沙(sha)漠等荒地,所(suo)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)均(jun)(jun)處于單體(ti)獨(du)體(ti)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)量(liang)比較松(song)散,以家(jia)庭個體(ti)應用為主,沒有(you)(you)形成(cheng)批量(liang)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang),更沒有(you)(you)構成(cheng)對新能(neng)源達到總體(ti)分化的(de)(de)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)效果,另(ling)根據風(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)主體(ti)特點均(jun)(jun)是安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在強風(feng)(feng)(feng)區,弱風(feng)(feng)(feng)區沒有(you)(you)批量(liang)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang),因此本地弱風(feng)(feng)(feng)區風(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)沒有(you)(you)成(cheng)為主要電(dian)(dian)力(li)(li)能(neng)源。
8、第七、現有風(feng)力發電應用技術不(bu)可以(yi)在(zai)弱風(feng)區(qu)批量安裝,更(geng)不(bu)能在(zai)特定(ding)土地安裝。
技術實現思路
1、本實用新(xin)型(xing)的目(mu)的是(shi)提供一種風(feng)力發電裝置(zhi),以解決弱風(feng)區(qu)的風(feng)能難以進行利用的技術問(wen)題。
2、本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型的(de)上(shang)述目(mu)的(de)可采用(yong)(yong)下列技術方案來實(shi)現:
3、本實用(yong)新型提供一種風力發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置,包(bao)括:動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)單(dan)元和(he)多個(ge)風力葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)機構,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)單(dan)元連接(jie)以將(jiang)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)遞給所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)單(dan)元并驅使所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)單(dan)元發(fa)電(dian)(dian);所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)風力葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)機構包(bao)括葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)和(he)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)安(an)裝(zhuang)于所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)能(neng)夠在風力作用(yong)下旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)并帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan);所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)連接(jie)有(you)第(di)一斜齒輪(lun),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)連接(jie)有(you)多個(ge)第(di)二斜齒輪(lun),通過所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)一斜齒輪(lun)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)二斜齒輪(lun)配合,各個(ge)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)風力葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)機構的所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)葉(xie)片(pian)(pian)(pian)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)。
4、在優(you)選(xuan)的實施方式中,多(duo)個(ge)所(suo)述風(feng)力葉片機構沿所(suo)述動力旋(xuan)轉傳動軸的軸向分布。
5、在(zai)優(you)選的實施(shi)方式中,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)風力發(fa)電裝(zhuang)置包括支架(jia),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)動(dong)力旋(xuan)轉傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸和所(suo)述(shu)(shu)葉片傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸分(fen)別安裝(zhuang)于所(suo)述(shu)(shu)支架(jia);并且,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)動(dong)力旋(xuan)轉傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)葉片傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸相垂(chui)直。
6、在優選的實(shi)施方式中,所(suo)(suo)述發電(dian)單元(yuan)包括發電(dian)機(ji)和增減速機(ji),所(suo)(suo)述動力(li)旋轉傳(chuan)動軸經(jing)過所(suo)(suo)述增減速機(ji)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述發電(dian)機(ji)連接。
7、在優選的實(shi)施方式中(zhong),所述葉片為(wei)可伸縮(suo)扇葉。
8、在(zai)優選的實(shi)(shi)施方式(shi)中,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)可伸縮扇(shan)葉(xie)包括多個(ge)風(feng)扇(shan)葉(xie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)風(feng)扇(shan)葉(xie)能夠沿所(suo)述(shu)(shu)葉(xie)片傳動軸移動以實(shi)(shi)現伸出或收(shou)回。
9、在優選的(de)實(shi)施方式中,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)風力發電(dian)裝置包括牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)繩和牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)電(dian)機,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)葉片傳(chuan)動軸連(lian)接有(you)滑環(huan),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)電(dian)機通過所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)牽(qian)(qian)引(yin)繩與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)滑環(huan)連(lian)接以驅(qu)使(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)滑環(huan)沿所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)葉片傳(chuan)動軸移動,并通過所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)滑環(huan)驅(qu)使(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)風扇葉沿所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)葉片傳(chuan)動軸移動。
10、在優選(xuan)的(de)實施方式中(zhong),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)風力(li)葉(xie)片機構包括(kuo)儲(chu)藏(zang)室(shi),各個所(suo)述(shu)(shu)風扇葉(xie)能夠沿所(suo)述(shu)(shu)葉(xie)片傳動軸移動至所(suo)述(shu)(shu)儲(chu)藏(zang)室(shi)內。
11、在(zai)優(you)選的實施(shi)方(fang)式(shi)中,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)風力發(fa)電裝(zhuang)置包(bao)括牽引(yin)繩(sheng)纏(chan)繞剎車(che)系統和支(zhi)撐滑輪(lun),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)牽引(yin)電機與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)纏(chan)繞剎車(che)系統連(lian)接(jie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)連(lian)接(jie)于所(suo)述(shu)(shu)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)纏(chan)繞剎車(che)系統,并經所(suo)述(shu)(shu)支(zhi)撐滑輪(lun)延(yan)伸至連(lian)接(jie)于各個所(suo)述(shu)(shu)葉片傳動軸的所(suo)述(shu)(shu)滑環。
12、在(zai)優選的實(shi)施方式中,所述葉片為水平(ping)軸(zhou)扇(shan)葉、垂直(zhi)軸(zhou)扇(shan)葉或(huo)垂直(zhi)軸(zhou)渦軸(zhou)扇(shan)葉。
13、本(ben)實用新型的(de)特點(dian)及優點(dian)是:
14、本實用(yong)新(xin)型提供的風(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)裝置(zhi)工作(zuo)時,各個(ge)(ge)風(feng)(feng)力(li)葉片機構(gou)中(zhong)的葉片在風(feng)(feng)力(li)作(zuo)用(yong)下旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)并(bing)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)葉片傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan),各個(ge)(ge)葉片傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)通過第一斜(xie)齒(chi)輪與第二斜(xie)齒(chi)輪配合(he),均(jun)將(jiang)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)傳(chuan)遞(di)給動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou),動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)再將(jiang)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)傳(chuan)遞(di)給發(fa)電(dian)單元(yuan)并(bing)驅使(shi)發(fa)電(dian)單元(yuan)發(fa)電(dian),從而將(jiang)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)風(feng)(feng)力(li)葉片機構(gou)的旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)能通過動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)集中(zhong)至發(fa)電(dian)單元(yuan),有利于在弱(ruo)風(feng)(feng)區利用(yong)風(feng)(feng)能發(fa)電(dian)。
1.一(yi)種(zhong)風力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)裝置,其特征在于,包括:動(dong)力(li)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)傳動(dong)軸、發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)元和多(duo)個風力(li)葉片(pian)機構,所(suo)(suo)述動(dong)力(li)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)傳動(dong)軸與所(suo)(suo)述發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)元連接(jie)以將旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)力(li)傳遞給(gei)所(suo)(suo)述發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)元并驅使所(suo)(suo)述發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)元發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian);
2.根據(ju)權利要求(qiu)1所(suo)述(shu)的風力(li)發電裝置,其特征在(zai)于(yu),
3.根(gen)據(ju)權利要求2所(suo)述的風力發(fa)電裝置,其特(te)征在于,
4.根據權利要求1所述的風力發電(dian)裝置,其特征在于,
5.根據權利要求1所述的風力發電裝置,其特征在于,
6.根據權利要求5所述的風(feng)力發(fa)電裝置(zhi),其(qi)特征(zheng)在于,
7.根據權利(li)要求6所述的風力發電裝置,其特征在(zai)于,
8.根(gen)據權利要求7所(suo)述的風力(li)發電裝置(zhi),其特征在于,
9.根據(ju)權利(li)要求7所述的風力(li)發電(dian)裝(zhuang)置,其(qi)特征在于,
10.根(gen)據(ju)權(quan)利要求1所述的風力發電裝置(zhi),其特(te)征在于(yu),