本(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),典型地(di),本(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)空(kong)氣進行(xing)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),諸如,本(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)用(yong)于對(dui)(dui)用(yong)于內燃機的(de)(de)(de)(de)進入(ru)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)氣進行(xing)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)。在某(mou)些(xie)選(xuan)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)示例中,本(ben)(ben)(ben)公(gong)(gong)(gong)開內容特(te)別地(di)涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)使(shi)用(yong)具有相反的(de)(de)(de)(de)流動端部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)可維修(xiu)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi);然而,對(dui)(dui)其他應用(yong)也進行(xing)了描(miao)述(shu)。還對(dui)(dui)空(kong)氣凈化(hua)(hua)器(qi)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、特(te)征以及(ji)(ji)組(zu)裝(zhuang)和使(shi)用(yong)方法進行(xing)了描(miao)述(shu)。本(ben)(ben)(ben)文的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)實施方式涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)用(yong)于空(kong)氣凈化(hua)(hua)器(qi)組(zu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)密封(feng)部(bu)件(jian),以及(ji)(ji)更具體(ti)地(di),本(ben)(ben)(ben)文的(de)(de)(de)(de)一些(xie)實施方式涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)固定(ding)(ding)至外殼或由外殼承載的(de)(de)(de)(de)密封(feng)部(bu)件(jian)。一些(xie)實施方式還涉(she)(she)及(ji)(ji)用(yong)于便于將過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)插入(ru)到空(kong)氣凈化(hua)(hua)器(qi)組(zu)件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)殼體(ti)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)捕獲(catch)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)。
背景技術:
1、空(kong)(kong)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)可(ke)能在其中(zhong)(zhong)攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)有諸如灰(hui)塵和液體顆粒(li)(li)的(de)污(wu)染物(wu)材料(liao)。在許多情況下,需要從空(kong)(kong)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)中(zhong)(zhong)過濾(lv)掉污(wu)染物(wu)材料(liao)的(de)部分或(huo)全(quan)部。例如,流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)到用于機動(dong)車(che)輛或(huo)發電設備的(de)發動(dong)機的(de)空(kong)(kong)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)(例如燃(ran)(ran)燒空(kong)(kong)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu))、流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)到氣體渦輪系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)氣體流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)和流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)動(dong)到各種燃(ran)(ran)燒爐的(de)空(kong)(kong)氣流(liu)(liu)(liu)(liu)在其中(zhong)(zhong)都攜(xie)(xie)帶(dai)有顆粒(li)(li)污(wu)染物(wu),該顆粒(li)(li)污(wu)染物(wu)應當要被過濾(lv)掉。對于這種系(xi)(xi)統(tong),優選的(de)是,從空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)去除(chu)選定的(de)污(wu)染物(wu)材料(liao)(或(huo)降低其在空(kong)(kong)氣中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)水平(ping))。已經開發了用于污(wu)染物(wu)去除(chu)的(de)多種空(kong)(kong)氣過濾(lv)器裝置。正在尋求改進。
技術實現思路
1、對過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(諸如空(kong)氣凈(jing)化器(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)或曲軸箱通(tong)風過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(crankcaseventilation?filter?assemblies))、用于(yu)過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)的(de)部(bu)件(jian)以(yi)及(ji)過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)的(de)特征(zheng)進(jin)行了(le)描述(shu)。還對組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)裝和使用方法進(jin)行了(le)描述(shu)。過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)通(tong)常包(bao)括(kuo)殼體(ti)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian),該(gai)殼體(ti)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)具有以(yi)可去除(chu)的(de)方式定(ding)位在其中的(de)主要過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾筒(tong)和輔助過(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾筒(tong)。
2、在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)個實施(shi)方式中(zhong)(zhong),空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化器(qi)(qi)包括(kuo)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)和輔(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong),其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong),輔(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)承(cheng)載(zai)有(you)第一(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi),用(yong)于在(zai)(zai)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)到(dao)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)出口進(jin)行密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)。輔(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)還承(cheng)載(zai)有(you)第二密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)和第三密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi),其(qi)用(yong)于在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)上的(de)(de)表(biao)面與空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化器(qi)(qi)殼(ke)(ke)體上的(de)(de)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)上游的(de)(de)表(biao)面之間進(jin)行徑向密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)。在(zai)(zai)本文呈現的(de)(de)示例中(zhong)(zhong),這些(xie)(xie)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)裝置(zhi)是串聯的(de)(de),使(shi)得(de)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)或(huo)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)的(de)(de)故(gu)障不(bu)會產生通向發動機入口的(de)(de)泄漏路徑。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)示例中(zhong)(zhong),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)表(biao)面在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)就位(wei)之前不(bu)會與空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)凈化器(qi)(qi)殼(ke)(ke)體實質上接(jie)合,這防(fang)止主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)(feng)(feng)影(ying)響輔(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)力。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)些(xie)(xie)示例中(zhong)(zhong),主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)還可以用(yong)于將輔(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)固(gu)定就位(wei),而無需在(zai)(zai)主(zhu)(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)與輔(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)框架之間進(jin)行塑料(liao)對塑料(liao)的(de)(de)相(xiang)互作(zuo)用(yong)。
3、在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)方(fang)式中(zhong),主要密(mi)(mi)封件與過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒的臟側上(shang)的上(shang)游密(mi)(mi)封件協同作用(yong),以保持(chi)側部服(fu)務空(kong)氣凈(jing)化器的空(kong)氣凈(jing)化器內部清潔。在(zai)從側部對(dui)主要過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒進行安(an)裝的實(shi)施(shi)(shi)方(fang)式中(zhong),主要過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒具有與空(kong)氣凈(jing)化器殼體(ti)接合(he)的一(yi)個(ge)或更多個(ge)定位(wei)(wei)特征(zheng),該定位(wei)(wei)特征(zheng)有助(zhu)于引(yin)導主要過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒的安(an)裝并(bing)確(que)保主要過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒僅與正確(que)就位(wei)(wei)的輔助(zhu)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒接合(he)。
4、通過(guo)(guo)將(jiang)主要(yao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)放置(zhi)在輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)上,我(wo)們可(ke)以在主要(yao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)上保持單個密(mi)(mi)封(feng),同時延長輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)的(de)效用。將(jiang)主要(yao)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)附接至輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)允許降低總體(ti)成本(ben)和主要(yao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)的(de)成本(ben),因為主要(yao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)無(wu)需設置(zhi)有密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian),并且因為主要(yao)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)可(ke)以在多次更換主要(yao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)時重復(fu)使用。主要(yao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)上的(de)分(fen)離(li)的(de)定位特征(zheng)可(ke)確保在維修期(qi)間將(jiang)主要(yao)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)插入正(zheng)確的(de)位置(zhi)。主要(yao)/輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)相互作(zuo)用可(ke)確保在維修期(qi)間輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)位于殼體(ti)中的(de)正(zheng)確位置(zhi),并且在振(zhen)動下將(jiang)輔(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)固(gu)定到位。
5、在(zai)一(yi)(yi)個示例中(zhong),一(yi)(yi)種空氣凈化器(qi)(qi)(qi)組件(jian)具有:殼(ke)(ke)體,該(gai)(gai)殼(ke)(ke)體對內部容積進行限定;第(di)一(yi)(yi)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong),該(gai)(gai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)安裝在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)體內部容積內;以及第(di)二(er)(er)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong),該(gai)(gai)第(di)二(er)(er)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)安裝在(zai)殼(ke)(ke)體內部容積內處于第(di)一(yi)(yi)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)的(de)下游的(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)。第(di)二(er)(er)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)包(bao)括密(mi)(mi)封(feng)構件(jian),該(gai)(gai)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)構件(jian)包(bao)括徑(jing)向地(di)(di)指(zhi)(zhi)向的(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi),徑(jing)向地(di)(di)指(zhi)(zhi)向的(de)該(gai)(gai)第(di)一(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)第(di)二(er)(er)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)與(yu)殼(ke)(ke)體之間(jian)形成密(mi)(mi)封(feng),并(bing)且該(gai)(gai)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)包(bao)括徑(jing)向地(di)(di)指(zhi)(zhi)向的(de)第(di)二(er)(er)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi),徑(jing)向地(di)(di)指(zhi)(zhi)向的(de)該(gai)(gai)第(di)二(er)(er)密(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)第(di)二(er)(er)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)與(yu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)之間(jian)形成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)。
6、一(yi)(yi)種用(yong)于空氣(qi)凈化器(qi)(qi)(qi)殼(ke)(ke)體的過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)筒(tong)(tong)可(ke)以包(bao)括:介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)包(bao),該(gai)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)具有入口(kou)流(liu)端(duan)部(bu)和(he)出口(kou)流(liu)端(duan)部(bu);外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke),該(gai)外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)被布置(zhi)(zhi)成沿外(wai)(wai)圍圍繞(rao)介(jie)(jie)質(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)的至少一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分;以及密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian),該(gai)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)被布置(zhi)(zhi)成沿外(wai)(wai)圍圍繞(rao)外(wai)(wai)殼(ke)(ke)的至少一(yi)(yi)部(bu)分,該(gai)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)構(gou)件(jian)(jian)(jian)包(bao)括串聯布置(zhi)(zhi)的第(di)一(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)和(he)第(di)二密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),其(qi)(qi)(qi)中:第(di)一(yi)(yi)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)括徑向(xiang)地(di)向(xiang)外(wai)(wai)指向(xiang)的唇狀(zhuang)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian),其(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)于在過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)筒(tong)(tong)與空氣(qi)凈化器(qi)(qi)(qi)殼(ke)(ke)體之間(jian)形(xing)成密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng);以及第(di)二密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)括徑向(xiang)地(di)向(xiang)內(nei)指向(xiang)的唇狀(zhuang)密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件(jian)(jian)(jian),其(qi)(qi)(qi)用(yong)于在過(guo)濾(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)筒(tong)(tong)與空氣(qi)凈化器(qi)(qi)(qi)殼(ke)(ke)體之間(jian)形(xing)成密(mi)(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)。
7、在示例中(zhong),密(mi)(mi)封(feng)構件還包(bao)括(kuo)第三密(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝置(zhi),該(gai)第三密(mi)(mi)封(feng)裝置(zhi)包(bao)括(kuo)徑向地向外指(zhi)向的唇狀密(mi)(mi)封(feng)件,其(qi)用于在過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)與(yu)另外的過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)之間(jian)形成密(mi)(mi)封(feng)。
8、在示例中,第(di)一密(mi)封裝(zhuang)置被定位成相對(dui)于(yu)第(di)二密(mi)封裝(zhuang)置更接近出(chu)口流端部。
9、在示例中,第二(er)密封裝置(zhi)的至少一(yi)部分在從介質包出口(kou)流(liu)端部朝向(xiang)入(ru)口(kou)流(liu)端部延伸的方向(xiang)上被(bei)定位成在軸向(xiang)上超(chao)出介質包入(ru)口(kou)流(liu)端部。
10、在示(shi)例中,第(di)一密封裝置和第(di)二(er)密封裝置中的一者或(huo)兩者包(bao)括多個唇(chun)狀(zhuang)密封件。
11、在示例中,第一密封裝置和第二(er)密封裝置的(de)唇狀(zhuang)密封件以相對于過濾器濾筒的(de)縱向軸線傾(qing)斜的(de)角度(du)進(jin)行延伸。
12、在示例中,介質包包括槽(cao)紋狀(zhuang)介質。
13、在示例中(zhong),介質包包括褶(zhe)皺狀(zhuang)介質。
14、一種(zhong)用(yong)于空(kong)氣凈化(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)殼(ke)(ke)體的(de)具有縱(zong)向軸線(xian)的(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)可(ke)以包(bao)括:介(jie)質包(bao),該(gai)介(jie)質包(bao)沿縱(zong)向軸線(xian)在(zai)入口流(liu)端部(bu)(bu)與出(chu)口流(liu)端部(bu)(bu)之間(jian)延伸;外(wai)殼(ke)(ke),該(gai)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)被(bei)布置(zhi)(zhi)成沿外(wai)圍圍繞所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述介(jie)質包(bao)的(de)至少一部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen);以及捕(bu)獲裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)第(di)(di)一部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen),該(gai)捕(bu)獲裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)第(di)(di)一部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)被(bei)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)在(zai)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)上接(jie)近介(jie)質包(bao)出(chu)口流(liu)端部(bu)(bu),第(di)(di)一部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)被(bei)構造成與設置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)空(kong)氣凈化(hua)器(qi)(qi)(qi)殼(ke)(ke)體上的(de)捕(bu)獲裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)第(di)(di)二(er)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)以樞(shu)轉(zhuan)的(de)方式進(jin)行(xing)接(jie)合,使得過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)能夠圍繞第(di)(di)二(er)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)在(zai)傾(qing)斜位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)與安(an)裝(zhuang)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)之間(jian)進(jin)行(xing)樞(shu)轉(zhuan),其中,過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)縱(zong)向軸線(xian)在(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)處于安(an)裝(zhuang)位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)時以第(di)(di)一角(jiao)度(du)進(jin)行(xing)定(ding)向,以及過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)縱(zong)向軸線(xian)在(zai)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)(qi)(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)處于傾(qing)斜位(wei)(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)時以第(di)(di)二(er)角(jiao)度(du)進(jin)行(xing)定(ding)向,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述第(di)(di)二(er)角(jiao)度(du)與所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述第(di)(di)一角(jiao)度(du)傾(qing)斜。
15、一(yi)(yi)種空氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)化器組件(jian)可以包(bao)括(kuo):過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)筒,該過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)筒包(bao)括(kuo):介質(zhi)(zhi)包(bao),該介質(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)沿縱向軸線(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)入口(kou)流(liu)端(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)出口(kou)流(liu)端(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)之間(jian)延伸;外(wai)殼(ke),該外(wai)殼(ke)被布(bu)置(zhi)成(cheng)沿外(wai)圍圍繞(rao)(rao)介質(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)的(de)(de)至少一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen);以及捕(bu)(bu)獲裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen),該捕(bu)(bu)獲裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)被定位(wei)在(zai)(zai)外(wai)殼(ke)上接(jie)近介質(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)出口(kou)流(liu)端(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu);以及殼(ke)體,該殼(ke)體沿縱向軸線(xian)(xian)在(zai)(zai)入口(kou)端(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)與(yu)(yu)(yu)出口(kou)端(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)之間(jian)延伸,并且所(suo)(suo)述(shu)殼(ke)體對進(jin)入開(kai)口(kou)進(jin)行(xing)限定,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)進(jin)入開(kai)口(kou)用于(yu)將所(suo)(suo)述(shu)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)筒接(jie)納(na)在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)殼(ke)體的(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)(bu)容(rong)積中(zhong)(zhong),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)殼(ke)體包(bao)括(kuo)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)捕(bu)(bu)獲裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)第(di)二部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen);其中(zhong)(zhong),捕(bu)(bu)獲裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)被構(gou)造成(cheng)與(yu)(yu)(yu)捕(bu)(bu)獲裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)第(di)二部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)以樞轉(zhuan)(zhuan)的(de)(de)方式進(jin)行(xing)接(jie)合,使得過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)筒能夠圍繞(rao)(rao)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)二部(bu)(bu)(bu)分(fen)在(zai)(zai)殼(ke)體內(nei)的(de)(de)傾(qing)(qing)斜(xie)位(wei)置(zhi)與(yu)(yu)(yu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位(wei)置(zhi)之間(jian)進(jin)行(xing)樞轉(zhuan)(zhuan),在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)傾(qing)(qing)斜(xie)位(wei)置(zhi)處,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)介質(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)縱向軸線(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)空氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)化器縱向軸線(xian)(xian)成(cheng)傾(qing)(qing)斜(xie)的(de)(de)角度,在(zai)(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)位(wei)置(zhi)處,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)介質(zhi)(zhi)包(bao)縱向軸線(xian)(xian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)空氣(qi)凈(jing)(jing)化器縱向軸線(xian)(xian)平行(xing)。
16、在一(yi)些(xie)示例中,第一(yi)部分與外殼形成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)體。
17、在一(yi)些示(shi)例(li)中(zhong),過濾(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)筒包(bao)(bao)括柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu),該柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)被定(ding)位(wei)在外殼(ke)上(shang),該柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)被定(ding)位(wei)成接近(jin)介質包(bao)(bao)入口流端部(bu)(bu)(bu),使得過濾(lv)(lv)器濾(lv)(lv)筒的(de)重心被定(ding)位(wei)成在軸向上(shang)位(wei)于所述柄(bing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)與捕獲裝置的(de)第一(yi)部(bu)(bu)(bu)分之間。
18、在一(yi)些示(shi)例中,柄部與殼體形(xing)成(cheng)為(wei)一(yi)體。
19、在一些示例中(zhong),介(jie)質包(bao)設(she)置有密(mi)封裝置。
20、在一些示例中,密封裝置被定位成接(jie)近介質(zhi)包入口流端部。
21、在一些示例(li)中,密封裝置是徑(jing)向向外指向的密封構件(jian)。
22、在一些示例中,過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)濾筒在處(chu)于(yu)傾斜位(wei)置(zhi)時相對于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈化器(qi)(qi)殼體處(chu)于(yu)未密封狀態(tai),并且其中,過(guo)(guo)濾器(qi)(qi)濾筒在處(chu)于(yu)安裝位(wei)置(zhi)時相對于(yu)空(kong)氣(qi)(qi)凈化器(qi)(qi)殼體處(chu)于(yu)完全密封狀態(tai)。
23、在(zai)(zai)一些示例中(zhong),第一部分被定位成在(zai)(zai)軸向上至少部分地超出介質(zhi)包(bao)出口流端(duan)部。
24、在一些示例中,第一部(bu)分被定位成(cheng)在軸(zhou)向(xiang)上完(wan)全(quan)地超出所介(jie)質包出口(kou)流端部(bu)。
25、在一(yi)些示例中(zhong),過濾器(qi)濾筒具有長圓(yuan)形(xing)的截面(mian)形(xing)狀。
26、在一(yi)些示例中,介質包由槽紋狀介質形成。
27、在一些(xie)示例中,捕獲裝置的(de)第(di)一部分包括凹形表(biao)面,該凹形表(biao)面用于與捕獲裝置的(de)第(di)二部分進行接合。
28、在一些(xie)示(shi)例(li)中,捕獲裝置的(de)第一部(bu)分(fen)包(bao)括凸形(xing)表面,該凸形(xing)表面用于與捕獲裝置的(de)第二部(bu)分(fen)進行接合。
29、一(yi)種(zhong)空(kong)氣凈化器(qi)組件可以(yi)包(bao)括(kuo):殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti),該殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)對內(nei)部(bu)(bu)容積(ji)(ji)進行限定(ding);第(di)(di)一(yi)過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong),該第(di)(di)一(yi)過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)安(an)裝在殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)容積(ji)(ji)內(nei);第(di)(di)二(er)(er)過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong),該第(di)(di)二(er)(er)過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)安(an)裝在殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)容積(ji)(ji)內(nei)處(chu)于第(di)(di)一(yi)過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)下游的(de)(de)(de)位(wei)置(zhi)處(chu)。空(kong)氣凈化器(qi)還可以(yi)包(bao)括(kuo)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong),該第(di)(di)二(er)(er)過濾(lv)(lv)(lv)器(qi)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件,該密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件包(bao)括(kuo)徑向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)指(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)表(biao)面(mian),該徑向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)指(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)表(biao)面(mian)與(yu)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)表(biao)面(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng),并(bing)且該密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)件包(bao)括(kuo)徑向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)指(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)表(biao)面(mian),該徑向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)(di)(di)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內(nei)指(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)表(biao)面(mian)與(yu)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)表(biao)面(mian)形(xing)成(cheng)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)。
30、在一(yi)些示例中,密封構件還包括(kuo)徑向地向外指(zhi)向的(de)第(di)二(er)(er)密封表面(mian),徑向地向外指(zhi)向的(de)該第(di)二(er)(er)密封表面(mian)在第(di)二(er)(er)過濾器(qi)濾筒與第(di)一(yi)過濾器(qi)濾筒之(zhi)間形成密封。
31、在(zai)一些示例中(zhong),徑(jing)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外(wai)指(zhi)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的密封表面被定位在(zai)介(jie)質包入(ru)口流端部(bu)與出口流端部(bu)之(zhi)間。
32、在(zai)一(yi)些(xie)示例中(zhong),徑向(xiang)地(di)向(xiang)內指向(xiang)的密封表(biao)面的至少一(yi)部(bu)分在(zai)從介(jie)(jie)質包出口流端(duan)部(bu)朝(chao)向(xiang)入(ru)口流端(duan)部(bu)延伸的方向(xiang)上被(bei)定位成在(zai)軸向(xiang)上超(chao)出介(jie)(jie)質包入(ru)口流端(duan)部(bu)。
33、在一些示例中(zhong),徑向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)地(di)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)內指向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)密封(feng)表面、向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外指向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)密封(feng)表面和向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)外指向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)第(di)二密封(feng)表面中(zhong)的(de)一者或(huo)全(quan)部包(bao)括一個或(huo)更多個唇(chun)狀密封(feng)件(jian)。
34、并不具體要求空氣凈化器組件、用于其的部件或(huo)其特(te)征包括本文所表征的所有細(xi)節以(yi)獲(huo)得根據本公開(kai)的某些優點。