本實用新型(xing)公(gong)開了(le)，尤(you)其是公(gong)開了(le)一種(zhong)智能物聯逆流再生(sheng)軟化凈化單罐一體機(ji)。

背景技術：

中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)和(he)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軟(ruan)(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)通(tong)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)于改(gai)善家庭飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)生(sheng)活相關用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)采用(yong)(yong)(yong)活性炭(tan)等(deng)顆粒濾料來凈(jing)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)，從而(er)去除水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)某些雜質(zhi)(zhi)和(he)污染(ran)物(wu)質(zhi)(zhi)，如懸浮(fu)物(wu)、重金屬、余氯(lv)、消毒副產物(wu)等(deng)；達(da)到凈(jing)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)提高飲用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)品(pin)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)目的(de)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軟(ruan)(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)主要是通(tong)過(guo)離子交換(huan)樹(shu)脂(zhi)去除水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)鈣(gai)、鎂(mei)離子，以降(jiang)低水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)硬(ying)度(du)。原(yuan)理是樹(shu)脂(zhi)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)鈉離子置(zhi)換(huan)成鈣(gai)鎂(mei)離子，這樣達(da)到減(jian)少水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)鈣(gai)鎂(mei)離子，而(er)對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)進行(xing)(xing)軟(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)處理；降(jiang)低水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)鈣(gai)鎂(mei)離子含量，而(er)起到軟(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)目的(de)。 通(tong)常(chang)，使用(yong)(yong)(yong)者(zhe)需要對水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)同時進行(xing)(xing)凈(jing)化(hua)和(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)化(hua)，但常(chang)用(yong)(yong)(yong)的(de)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)和(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)機(ji)(ji)為兩套(tao)獨立(li)的(de)設備。同時安(an)裝(zhuang)兩臺獨立(li)的(de)設備，不僅成本較(jiao)高，而(er)且需要較(jiao)大的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)空間和(he)復雜的(de)管路連接。此外，還存(cun)在(zai)以下缺陷：中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)凈(jing)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)央(yang)(yang)軟(ruan)(ruan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)兩套(tao)罐體(ti)必然在(zai)使用(yong)(yong)(yong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)兩套(tao)罐體(ti)內存(cun)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量較(jiao)大，長期滯留(liu)罐體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)新鮮度(du)會受(shou)影響。

技術實現要素：

本實用新型(xing)克(ke)服現有(you)技(ji)術存在的不足，提(ti)供(gong)一種可(ke)以同時(shi)對凈化(hua)(hua)腔與(yu)軟化(hua)(hua)腔進行同時(shi)清洗，防(fang)止凈水(shui)腔內滋生微生物細菌而影響凈水(shui)水(shui)質的軟化(hua)(hua)凈化(hua)(hua)單罐一體機。

為了解決(jue)上述(shu)(shu)(shu)技術(shu)問(wen)題(ti)，本實用新型采用的(de)技術(shu)方案(an)為：包括控制閥(fa)頭(tou)和罐體(ti)；所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)罐體(ti)內(nei)腔(qiang)(qiang)中(zhong)部設(she)置(zhi)有(you)格(ge)柵板(ban)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)格(ge)柵板(ban)將罐體(ti)內(nei)腔(qiang)(qiang)分為上下兩(liang)層(ceng)(ceng)，上層(ceng)(ceng)為凈(jing)化腔(qiang)(qiang)其內(nei)填充(chong)活性(xing)炭，下層(ceng)(ceng)為軟(ruan)(ruan)化腔(qiang)(qiang)其內(nei)填充(chong)樹(shu)脂；所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)罐體(ti)內(nei)腔(qiang)(qiang)沿軸(zhou)線(xian)設(she)置(zhi)有(you)中(zhong)心(xin)管(guan)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)心(xin)管(guan)下端連(lian)接有(you)布水器(qi)并延伸到軟(ruan)(ruan)化腔(qiang)(qiang)內(nei)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)中(zhong)心(xin)管(guan)上端延伸到罐體(ti)外并與控制閥(fa)頭(tou)連(lian)接。

使用(yong)時在供水(shui)(shui)(shui)模式下，自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)(jing)過控制閥頭進(jin)入罐(guan)體(ti)(ti)內腔，先經(jing)(jing)過凈(jing)化(hua)腔，凈(jing)化(hua)腔內活性炭對水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)中的(de)(de)懸浮物(wu)(wu)、重金屬、余氯、消毒(du)副(fu)產物(wu)(wu)等進(jin)行有效(xiao)的(de)(de)凈(jing)化(hua)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)在水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓的(de)(de)作用(yong)下經(jing)(jing)過進(jin)入軟化(hua)腔，軟化(hua)腔內樹(shu)脂通(tong)過離子(zi)交換交換水(shui)(shui)(shui)中的(de)(de)鈣(gai)、鎂離子(zi)，以降低水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)硬(ying)度，水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)經(jing)(jing)過樹(shu)脂層(ceng)后(hou)，經(jing)(jing)過布水(shui)(shui)(shui)器進(jin)入中心管，由中心管經(jing)(jing)閥頭出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口排出(chu)，達到改善(shan)家庭(ting)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)生(sheng)活相(xiang)關用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)。

優選的，所述控制閥頭逆(ni)流(liu)再生(sheng)閥頭；

進一步的，還包括鹽(yan)箱，所(suo)述鹽(yan)箱與控制閥頭的進鹽(yan)口連通。

在軟化(hua)腔內的(de)(de)樹(shu)脂到達飽(bao)和狀態時，控(kong)制閥頭切換(huan)為(wei)逆流吸(xi)鹽(yan)模式，此時鹽(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)通后閥頭的(de)(de)吸(xi)鹽(yan)口進(jin)(jin)入罐體內的(de)(de)中心管，通過(guo)布水(shui)(shui)(shui)器流入罐體的(de)(de)底部(bu)，此時鹽(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)與樹(shu)脂接(jie)觸(chu)，進(jin)(jin)行樹(shu)脂激活(huo)轉化(hua)，鹽(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)漫過(guo)樹(shu)脂與活(huo)性炭接(jie)觸(chu)，此時鹽(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)對活(huo)性炭上(shang)滋生(sheng)的(de)(de)微生(sheng)物細菌(jun)進(jin)(jin)行殺菌(jun)滅菌(jun)，鹽(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)過(guo)活(huo)性炭層由排(pai)(pai)污口排(pai)(pai)進(jin)(jin)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)道。

鹽(yan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)與樹脂和(he)活性(xing)炭充分(fen)接觸后(hou)，控制閥頭關閉吸鹽(yan)模式并開啟反沖(chong)(chong)模式，此時水(shui)(shui)(shui)體通(tong)過(guo)(guo)閥頭進入罐體內(nei)的(de)中心管(guan)，通(tong)過(guo)(guo)布水(shui)(shui)(shui)器流(liu)入罐體的(de)底部，此時水(shui)(shui)(shui)對樹脂進行沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)漫(man)過(guo)(guo)樹脂對活性(xing)炭進行沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)活性(xing)炭層由排污(wu)口排進下水(shui)(shui)(shui)道；沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)干(gan)凈(jing)后(hou)閥頭再從反沖(chong)(chong)洗(xi)(xi)模式切換為供(gong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)模式，為使用(yong)者繼續提供(gong)優質(zhi)的(de)飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)生活相(xiang)關用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。

本實用新(xin)型與現有(you)技術相(xiang)比有(you)以下有(you)益效果(guo)：

與現有技術(shu)相比，本實(shi)用(yong)新型突(tu)破(po)了(le)傳統凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)罐(guan)和軟(ruan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)罐(guan)相互獨立的(de)(de)思路，創造性的(de)(de)采用(yong)在同一個罐(guan)體中設置(zhi)凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)與軟(ruan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)，通過此(ci)技術(shu)特征設置(zhi)，可以同時對凈(jing)化(hua)(hua)(hua)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)與軟(ruan)化(hua)(hua)(hua)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)進行同時清(qing)洗(xi)，防止凈(jing)水腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)內滋生(sheng)微生(sheng)物細(xi)菌而影(ying)響凈(jing)水水質。

附圖說明

圖(tu)1是一種(zhong)智能物聯逆流再生軟化(hua)(hua)凈化(hua)(hua)單(dan)罐一體機結構示意圖(tu)；

圖(tu)2是供(gong)水模式下水流方向；

圖(tu)3是逆流(liu)吸鹽再生滅菌水(shui)流(liu)方向；

圖(tu)4是反沖洗過程(cheng)水(shui)流方向。

具體實施方式

下面結合(he)附圖和實(shi)施例(li)，對本實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)的(de)具體實(shi)施方式作進一步詳細描述，以下實(shi)施例(li)用(yong)于說明本實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)，但不用(yong)來限制本實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)的(de)范圍。

如(ru)圖1所示為(wei)一種智能(neng)物聯(lian)逆流再生(sheng)軟(ruan)化(hua)凈化(hua)單罐(guan)一體(ti)機(ji)，包(bao)括控制(zhi)閥(fa)頭(tou)1（其內(nei)(nei)設(she)置控制(zhi)電路板(ban)）和罐(guan)體(ti)2；罐(guan)體(ti)2內(nei)(nei)腔(qiang)中(zhong)部設(she)置有(you)格(ge)柵(zha)板(ban)5，格(ge)柵(zha)板(ban)5將(jiang)罐(guan)體(ti)2內(nei)(nei)腔(qiang)分為(wei)上下兩層(ceng)，上層(ceng)為(wei)凈化(hua)腔(qiang)4其內(nei)(nei)填充活性炭，下層(ceng)為(wei)軟(ruan)化(hua)腔(qiang)6其內(nei)(nei)填充樹脂；罐(guan)體(ti)2內(nei)(nei)腔(qiang)沿軸線設(she)置有(you)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)管3，中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)管3下端連接有(you)布水(shui)器7并延伸到軟(ruan)化(hua)腔(qiang)6內(nei)(nei)，中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)管3上端延伸到罐(guan)體(ti)2外并與控制(zhi)閥(fa)頭(tou)1連接。

作為優選的實施方式，進(jin)一步的，還包括鹽箱8，鹽箱8與控制閥頭1的進(jin)鹽口連(lian)通。

使用時(shi)在(zai)(zai)供水(shui)(shui)(shui)模(mo)式下(xia)，自來水(shui)(shui)(shui)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)控制閥頭1進(jin)(jin)入(ru)罐體(ti)(ti)(ti)2內腔，先經(jing)過(guo)(guo)凈化(hua)腔4，凈化(hua)腔4內活性(xing)炭對水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)懸浮物、重金屬(shu)、余氯(lv)、消毒(du)副產物等進(jin)(jin)行有效的(de)凈化(hua)；水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)在(zai)(zai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)壓的(de)作(zuo)用下(xia)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)進(jin)(jin)入(ru)軟(ruan)化(hua)腔6，軟(ruan)化(hua)腔6內樹(shu)脂通過(guo)(guo)離子(zi)交(jiao)換交(jiao)換水(shui)(shui)(shui)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)鈣、鎂離子(zi)，以(yi)降低水(shui)(shui)(shui)質硬度(du)，水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經(jing)過(guo)(guo)樹(shu)脂層后，經(jing)過(guo)(guo)布(bu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)器7進(jin)(jin)入(ru)中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)管3，由中(zhong)(zhong)心(xin)管3經(jing)控制閥頭1出(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)排出(chu)，達到改(gai)善(shan)家庭飲水(shui)(shui)(shui)和(he)生(sheng)活相關用水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質的(de)目的(de)。

在軟化腔內的(de)(de)(de)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂到達飽(bao)和狀態(tai)時，控制閥頭1切換為逆流(liu)吸鹽(yan)(yan)模(mo)式，此時鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)通(tong)后控制閥頭1的(de)(de)(de)吸鹽(yan)(yan)口進(jin)(jin)入罐(guan)體內的(de)(de)(de)中心管，通(tong)過布水(shui)7器流(liu)入罐(guan)體2的(de)(de)(de)底(di)部，此時鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)與(yu)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂接(jie)觸，進(jin)(jin)行(xing)樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂激活(huo)轉化，鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)漫(man)過樹(shu)(shu)(shu)脂與(yu)活(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)接(jie)觸，此時鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)對活(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)上滋生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)微生(sheng)物(wu)細菌進(jin)(jin)行(xing)殺菌滅(mie)菌，鹽(yan)(yan)水(shui)經(jing)過活(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)層由排污口排進(jin)(jin)下水(shui)道。

鹽(yan)水(shui)與樹脂和活(huo)(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)充分接觸后，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制閥(fa)頭(tou)(tou)1關閉吸鹽(yan)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)并開啟反(fan)(fan)沖模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，此時水(shui)體(ti)(ti)通過控(kong)(kong)(kong)制閥(fa)1頭(tou)(tou)進入罐(guan)體(ti)(ti)內的中(zhong)心管3，通過布水(shui)器7流入罐(guan)體(ti)(ti)2的底部(bu)，此時水(shui)對樹脂進行沖洗，水(shui)漫(man)過樹脂對活(huo)(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)進行沖洗，水(shui)經(jing)過活(huo)(huo)性(xing)炭(tan)層由排(pai)污口排(pai)進下水(shui)道(dao)；沖洗干凈后控(kong)(kong)(kong)制閥(fa)頭(tou)(tou)1再(zai)從反(fan)(fan)沖洗模(mo)式(shi)(shi)切換(huan)為供(gong)水(shui)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)，為使用(yong)者繼(ji)續(xu)提供(gong)優質(zhi)的飲水(shui)和生活(huo)(huo)相關用(yong)水(shui)。

作為優選的實(shi)施方(fang)式，在上述實(shi)施例(li)的基礎上，進(jin)一(yi)步(bu)的，在控制(zhi)閥頭的電路板內(nei)增設WiFi模組，與云平臺以及手機APP共同(tong)(tong)搭建智能物聯(lian)云平臺架構，實(shi)現對于(yu)凈水(shui)(shui)，軟(ruan)水(shui)(shui)一(yi)體機的遠(yuan)程控制(zhi)。同(tong)(tong)時(shi)對于(yu)相關參數，例(li)如，水(shui)(shui)質硬度(du)等(deng)參數實(shi)現移動(dong)端(duan)顯示。

以上所述僅為本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)優選實(shi)(shi)(shi)施例而(er)已，并不用(yong)(yong)于限(xian)制(zhi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)，盡管參照前述實(shi)(shi)(shi)施例對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)進行(xing)了詳細的(de)(de)(de)說(shuo)明，對(dui)于本(ben)(ben)(ben)領域的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)人員來說(shuo)，其(qi)依然可以對(dui)前述各實(shi)(shi)(shi)施例所記載的(de)(de)(de)技術(shu)方案進行(xing)修改，或者對(dui)其(qi)中部分技術(shu)特征進行(xing)等(deng)(deng)同替(ti)換,凡在本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)精(jing)神和原(yuan)則之內(nei)，所作的(de)(de)(de)任何(he)修改、等(deng)(deng)同替(ti)換、改進等(deng)(deng)，均(jun)應(ying)包(bao)含在本(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)保(bao)護(hu)范圍之內(nei)。