本發明涉及環保設備技術領域(yu)，特別涉及污泥(ni)濃(nong)縮(suo)處(chu)理裝置。

背景技術：

城市污(wu)水(shui)處理(li)過程中，給水(shui)凈化(hua)水(shui)處理(li)所(suo)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)污(wu)泥含(han)水(shui)率一(yi)般(ban)為99.3％～99.7％，活性(xing)污(wu)泥一(yi)般(ban)為99.2％～99.6％，混合(he)污(wu)泥一(yi)般(ban)為97％～98％。。城市污(wu)泥的(de)(de)特(te)點是(shi)固(gu)體物體少(shao)水(shui)分大(da)，為此，污(wu)泥脫水(shui)前需(xu)要(yao)經過濃縮處理(li)，以降(jiang)低污(wu)泥的(de)(de)含(han)水(shui)率，使污(wu)泥體積減少(shao)便(bian)于污(wu)泥的(de)(de)脫水(shui)處理(li)。

傳統的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)方式(shi)(shi)可(ke)分為重力(li)(li)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)、氣浮(fu)(fu)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)和(he)離(li)心濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)等三種(zhong)方式(shi)(shi)。重力(li)(li)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)是利用沉(chen)(chen)降原理濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)，分為間隙式(shi)(shi)和(he)連(lian)續式(shi)(shi)；氣浮(fu)(fu)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)是細小(xiao)的(de)(de)汽泡使污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)顆粒的(de)(de)密(mi)度小(xiao)于水(shui)(shui)而(er)上浮(fu)(fu)，并得到(dao)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)；離(li)心濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)是利用污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)中(zhong)固相、液相的(de)(de)密(mi)度不(bu)同，在高速旋轉中(zhong)受到(dao)不(bu)同的(de)(de)離(li)心力(li)(li)而(er)使兩者分離(li)，達(da)到(dao)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。現(xian)有(you)的(de)(de)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)離(li)心濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)處(chu)理裝(zhuang)置(zhi)中(zhong)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)水(shui)(shui)經過攪拌(ban)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)攪拌(ban)后(hou)再濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)排(pai)出，過濾后(hou)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)自然溢流排(pai)出。濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)及沉(chen)(chen)淀(dian)后(hou)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)自然排(pai)出，其排(pai)出效(xiao)率低(di)，污(wu)(wu)(wu)泥(ni)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)速度慢，整個(ge)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)處(chu)理裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)(de)效(xiao)率較低(di)。

技術實現要素：

本申(shen)請(qing)人針對現(xian)有技(ji)術(shu)的上(shang)述缺點，進(jin)行研究和改進(jin)，提供一種高(gao)(gao)效超聲波分離式(shi)污(wu)泥(ni)濃縮(suo)裝置，其采(cai)用上(shang)下往復壓板結(jie)構，加(jia)速污(wu)泥(ni)濃縮(suo)過程，大大提高(gao)(gao)污(wu)泥(ni)處理效率。

為了解決上述(shu)問題，本(ben)發(fa)明采用如下方(fang)案：

一種高效超聲波(bo)(bo)分(fen)離(li)式污(wu)泥濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，包括(kuo)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)沉(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)，濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)沉(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)頂(ding)部設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)進料管(guan)(guan)及出(chu)水管(guan)(guan)，其底部設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)(you)污(wu)泥排出(chu)口；濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)沉(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心設(she)有(you)(you)(you)(you)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)，攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，所(suo)(suo)述攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置包括(kuo)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)、設(she)置于(yu)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)頂(ding)部并與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)電(dian)機，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)上(shang)帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)，所(suo)(suo)述濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)沉(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)設(she)置有(you)(you)(you)(you)套置于(yu)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)外壁的(de)(de)升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)盤，升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)盤上(shang)均布有(you)(you)(you)(you)過濾孔(kong)，升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)盤通過連(lian)桿(gan)與濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)沉(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)頂(ding)部的(de)(de)凸(tu)(tu)輪(lun)(lun)驅動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，連(lian)桿(gan)與濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)沉(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)頂(ding)部之間安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)彈(dan)簧；所(suo)(suo)述凸(tu)(tu)輪(lun)(lun)驅動裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置包括(kuo)與連(lian)桿(gan)上(shang)端滾輪(lun)(lun)滾動觸接(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)凸(tu)(tu)輪(lun)(lun)，凸(tu)(tu)輪(lun)(lun)由升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)電(dian)機驅動；所(suo)(suo)述中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)心攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)為(wei)帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)軸(zhou)向通孔(kong)，攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)帶(dai)有(you)(you)(you)(you)與所(suo)(suo)述軸(zhou)向通孔(kong)連(lian)通的(de)(de)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)腔，所(suo)(suo)述軸(zhou)向通孔(kong)及中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)空(kong)腔中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)超聲波(bo)(bo)傳導介質，超聲波(bo)(bo)傳導介質與超聲波(bo)(bo)發生器連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)；所(suo)(suo)述濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)沉(chen)(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)內壁安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)向上(shang)傾斜設(she)置的(de)(de)擋泥片(pian)，擋泥片(pian)位于(yu)上(shang)下兩攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)葉(xie)(xie)片(pian)之間。

作為上述技術方案(an)的(de)進一步改(gai)進：

所述攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒(tong)體(ti)的外壁設(she)置有第(di)一豎(shu)(shu)直滑(hua)槽(cao)，濃縮沉降筒(tong)體(ti)的內壁設(she)置第(di)二豎(shu)(shu)直滑(hua)槽(cao)，升 降盤的內外圈(quan)帶(dai)有滑(hua)動(dong)設(she)置于(yu)所示(shi)第(di)一豎(shu)(shu)直滑(hua)槽(cao)與(yu)第(di)二豎(shu)(shu)直滑(hua)槽(cao)中的滑(hua)塊。

位于攪拌筒體(ti)的下方(fang)設置(zhi)有濃(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)過濾板，濃(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)過濾板上帶(dai)有傾斜(xie)設置(zhi)的壓縮(suo)(suo)孔。

所述(shu)攪拌葉片的(de)(de)外端(duan)部帶有向下(xia)傾斜的(de)(de)尖端(duan)，尖端(duan)與濃(nong)縮沉(chen)降筒體的(de)(de)內壁間形成一錐形導流空間。

本發明的技術效(xiao)果在于：

本發明采(cai)(cai)用(yong)升(sheng)降(jiang)盤對污泥水(shui)的(de)輔助(zhu)擠壓(ya)作用(yong)，利于攪拌(ban)后的(de)污泥進一步得(de)到(dao)分散，從(cong)而利于過濾排出和濃縮(suo)沉(chen)淀(dian)，提高濃縮(suo)處理效率(lv)(lv)；采(cai)(cai)用(yong)超聲波分離式攪拌(ban)，大大加快了污泥的(de)攪拌(ban)效率(lv)(lv)；采(cai)(cai)用(yong)擋(dang)泥片(pian)與(yu)攪拌(ban)葉片(pian)相結合對污泥進行攪碎，其(qi)攪拌(ban)時(shi)間短、效率(lv)(lv)高。

附圖說明

圖1為本發(fa)明(ming)的(de)結構示(shi)意圖。

圖(tu)中(zhong)：1、濃縮(suo)沉降筒體(ti)(ti)；2、攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒體(ti)(ti)；201、第(di)一(yi)豎(shu)(shu)直滑(hua)(hua)槽；3、攪(jiao)拌(ban)電機；4、污泥(ni)排出(chu)口(kou)；5、中(zhong)心(xin)攪(jiao)拌(ban)軸；6、攪(jiao)拌(ban)葉片(pian)；7、升(sheng)降盤；701、過濾孔(kong)(kong)；702、滑(hua)(hua)塊；8、連(lian)桿；9、滾輪；10、凸輪；101、第(di)二豎(shu)(shu)直滑(hua)(hua)槽；11、升(sheng)降電機；12、進(jin)料管(guan)；13、出(chu)水管(guan)；14、濃縮(suo)過濾板；141、壓(ya)縮(suo)孔(kong)(kong)；15、彈簧；16、超(chao)聲波(bo)傳(chuan)導介(jie)質；17、超(chao)聲波(bo)發生器(qi)；18、擋(dang)泥(ni)片(pian)；19、錐(zhui)形(xing)導流空間。

具體實施方式

下面結(jie)合(he)附圖對本發明(ming)的具體實施方式作(zuo)進一步(bu)說明(ming)。

如圖(tu)1所(suo)示，本實施例的(de)(de)高效超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)分離(li)式污(wu)泥濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，包括濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)1，濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)1的(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)設有進(jin)料管12及出水(shui)管13，其底部(bu)(bu)(bu)設置(zhi)有污(wu)泥排(pai)出口4；濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)1的(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)設有攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)2，攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)2中(zhong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)包括中(zhong)心(xin)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)5、設置(zhi)于(yu)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)2頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)并與(yu)中(zhong)心(xin)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)5連(lian)(lian)接的(de)(de)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)電機3，中(zhong)心(xin)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)5上(shang)(shang)帶(dai)有攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)葉片6，濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)1中(zhong)設置(zhi)有套置(zhi)于(yu)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)2外壁的(de)(de)升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)盤(pan)(pan)7，升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)盤(pan)(pan)7上(shang)(shang)均(jun)布有過濾(lv)孔(kong)(kong)701，升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)盤(pan)(pan)7通(tong)過連(lian)(lian)桿(gan)8與(yu)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)1頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)凸(tu)(tu)輪驅動(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)連(lian)(lian)接，連(lian)(lian)桿(gan)8與(yu)濃(nong)(nong)(nong)縮(suo)(suo)(suo)沉(chen)降(jiang)(jiang)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)1的(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)部(bu)(bu)(bu)之間安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有彈簧15；凸(tu)(tu)輪驅動(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)包括與(yu)連(lian)(lian)桿(gan)8上(shang)(shang)端滾輪9滾動(dong)觸接的(de)(de)凸(tu)(tu)輪10，凸(tu)(tu)輪10由升(sheng)降(jiang)(jiang)電機11驅動(dong)。中(zhong)心(xin)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)5為帶(dai)有軸(zhou)向通(tong)孔(kong)(kong)，攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)葉片6帶(dai)有與(yu)所(suo)述軸(zhou)向通(tong)孔(kong)(kong)連(lian)(lian)通(tong)的(de)(de)中(zhong)空(kong)腔，所(suo)述軸(zhou)向通(tong)孔(kong)(kong)及中(zhong)空(kong)腔中(zhong)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)有超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)傳導(dao)介質(zhi)16，超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)傳導(dao)介質(zhi)16與(yu)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)發生(sheng)器(qi)17連(lian)(lian)接。超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)發生(sheng)器(qi)17產生(sheng)的(de)(de)超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)通(tong)過超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)傳導(dao)介質(zhi)16導(dao)到(dao)中(zhong)心(xin)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)軸(zhou)5及攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)葉片6上(shang)(shang)，攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)同時通(tong)過超(chao)(chao)(chao)聲(sheng)波(bo)(bo)對污(wu)泥進(jin)行穿透式輔助(zhu)分散分離(li)，大(da)大(da)提高了攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)效率及效果。

如(ru)圖1所示，濃縮(suo)沉降(jiang)筒體1的內(nei)壁(bi)安裝有(you)向(xiang)(xiang)上傾斜設置(zhi)的擋泥(ni)(ni)片18，擋泥(ni)(ni)片18位于上下兩攪(jiao)拌葉(xie)片6之間，攪(jiao)拌葉(xie)片6攪(jiao)動污泥(ni)(ni)時(shi)，擋泥(ni)(ni)片18起到輔助攪(jiao)碎作用；攪(jiao)拌葉(xie)片6 的外(wai)端部(bu)帶有(you)向(xiang)(xiang)下傾斜的尖端61，尖端61與濃縮(suo)沉降(jiang)筒體1的內(nei)壁(bi)間形成一錐(zhui)形導流空間19，錐(zhui)形導流空間19對污泥(ni)(ni)起到壓縮(suo)導流作用。

進一步地(di)，如圖1所示，所示攪拌筒體2的(de)(de)外(wai)壁(bi)設置有(you)(you)第(di)(di)一豎(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)滑槽(cao)201，濃(nong)縮沉降筒體1的(de)(de)內(nei)壁(bi)設置第(di)(di)二(er)豎(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)滑槽(cao)101，升降盤(pan)7的(de)(de)內(nei)外(wai)圈帶有(you)(you)滑動設置于(yu)所示第(di)(di)一豎(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)滑槽(cao)201與(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)豎(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)滑槽(cao)101中的(de)(de)滑塊702。位于(yu)攪拌筒體2的(de)(de)下方設置有(you)(you)濃(nong)縮過濾板14，濃(nong)縮過濾板14上帶有(you)(you)傾斜設置的(de)(de)壓縮孔141。

本發明中，經攪拌后(hou)的(de)污(wu)泥在升(sheng)降盤(pan)7的(de)上(shang)下(xia)(xia)擠壓作用下(xia)(xia)，進一步得到分散(san)，并在濃(nong)縮(suo)過濾板(ban)14的(de)壓縮(suo)孔141導向(xiang)作用下(xia)(xia)，不斷壓縮(suo)沉淀于濃(nong)縮(suo)沉降筒體1的(de)底部錐形(xing)腔中；升(sheng)降盤(pan)7上(shang)下(xia)(xia)運動時，污(wu)泥水經過濾后(hou)從出水管(guan)13中排出。

以上(shang)所(suo)(suo)舉實施(shi)例為本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)較佳實施(shi)方式，僅用(yong)來方便說明(ming)(ming)(ming)本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)，并(bing)非(fei)對(dui)本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)作(zuo)任何形式上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制(zhi)，任何所(suo)(suo)屬(shu)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)領域中具有(you)通常知(zhi)識者，若在不脫(tuo)離本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)所(suo)(suo)提技(ji)(ji)術(shu)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍內(nei)，利用(yong)本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)所(suo)(suo)揭(jie)示技(ji)(ji)術(shu)內(nei)容(rong)所(suo)(suo)作(zuo)出局部改動或修飾(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)等效(xiao)實施(shi)例，并(bing)且(qie)未脫(tuo)離本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)特征(zheng)內(nei)容(rong)，均仍(reng)屬(shu)于本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)(ming)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)特征(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)范圍內(nei)。