本發明(ming)屬于建筑板(ban)材(cai)堆(dui)疊儲存,具體涉及(ji)一種(zhong)建筑材(cai)料施工現場(chang)用建筑板(ban)材(cai)多功能處理裝置。
背景技術:
1、板(ban)材是做成(cheng)標準大(da)(da)小的扁(bian)平(ping)矩形建(jian)筑原(yuan)料,應用于建(jian)筑行業,用來做墻壁或天花板(ban),板(ban)材產品具有(you)外形扁(bian)平(ping)、寬(kuan)厚比大(da)(da)的特點。
2、在(zai)建(jian)筑(zhu)材(cai)(cai)料施(shi)工(gong)現場,建(jian)筑(zhu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)一(yi)般是堆(dui)(dui)疊(die)在(zai)一(yi)起,然(ran)而,建(jian)筑(zhu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)直接(jie)堆(dui)(dui)疊(die)在(zai)施(shi)工(gong)現場旁,底層的(de)建(jian)筑(zhu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)容易被積水浸泡,對建(jian)筑(zhu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)質量和安裝效(xiao)果(guo)產生不利影(ying)響,大風天氣容易將建(jian)筑(zhu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)逐層掀起;同(tong)時(shi),對于建(jian)筑(zhu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)的(de)取用(yong)和整理也是一(yi)項(xiang)繁(fan)瑣的(de)工(gong)作,效(xiao)率低下且存在(zai)安全(quan)隱患(huan);建(jian)筑(zhu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)堆(dui)(dui)疊(die)在(zai)一(yi)起后(hou),建(jian)筑(zhu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)側(ce)面接(jie)近平齊,拿(na)取建(jian)筑(zhu)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)時(shi)無(wu)牢靠的(de)著力點。
技術實現思路
1、本(ben)發明為(wei)了解決(jue)目前建(jian)筑板材堆疊(die)在施工現(xian)場(chang)易(yi)受環境影響(xiang)損壞(huai),并且取用不方便的問題。
2、本發明(ming)提(ti)供(gong)了(le)如(ru)下技術(shu)方案:一種建(jian)筑材料施(shi)工(gong)現(xian)場用建(jian)筑板(ban)材多功能處理(li)裝置(zhi),包(bao)括板(ban)材存儲倉;板(ban)材存儲倉包(bao)括倉體、板(ban)材輸送(song)架(jia)和板(ban)材運載平臺;
3、倉體內(nei)構造(zao)有板(ban)材(cai)(cai)存儲空(kong)間(jian),倉體的(de)后方底部開有板(ban)材(cai)(cai)入(ru)口(kou)(kou),倉體的(de)前方頂部開有板(ban)材(cai)(cai)出(chu)口(kou)(kou),倉體的(de)前方設置(zhi)有板(ban)材(cai)(cai)滑(hua)(hua)板(ban),板(ban)材(cai)(cai)滑(hua)(hua)板(ban)用于(yu)承接(jie)從板(ban)材(cai)(cai)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)中出(chu)來的(de)板(ban)材(cai)(cai);
4、板材輸送(song)架安裝在(zai)倉體的板材存儲空間外,板材輸送(song)架上設(she)置有上下提升機構(gou)和前后推(tui)移機構(gou);
5、板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)運(yun)(yun)載(zai)平臺(tai)能夠(gou)上(shang)下滑(hua)動(dong)的(de)(de)裝配在(zai)(zai)倉體的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)存儲(chu)空(kong)間中,并(bing)且板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)運(yun)(yun)載(zai)平臺(tai)與上(shang)下提升(sheng)機(ji)構(gou)連接(jie),上(shang)下提升(sheng)機(ji)構(gou)用(yong)于驅動(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)運(yun)(yun)載(zai)平臺(tai)在(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)入口(kou)(kou)與板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)出口(kou)(kou)之(zhi)間移(yi)動(dong),前(qian)后推移(yi)機(ji)構(gou)用(yong)于將(jiang)堆(dui)疊在(zai)(zai)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)運(yun)(yun)載(zai)平臺(tai)上(shang)的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)從(cong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)出口(kou)(kou)推出。
6、進(jin)一步地,板材輸送架(jia)(jia)(jia)包括支(zhi)撐框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia),支(zhi)撐框(kuang)架(jia)(jia)(jia)固定在倉體外部;
7、上下提(ti)升機(ji)構包括兩(liang)個絲桿和兩(liang)個滑桿;兩(liang)個絲桿位(wei)(wei)于倉體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)前方左右兩(liang)側,兩(liang)個滑桿位(wei)(wei)于倉體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)后方左右兩(liang)側;絲桿通(tong)(tong)過(guo)上下的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個旋轉座與(yu)倉體(ti)相(xiang)連,滑桿通(tong)(tong)過(guo)頂端(duan)和底端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)座板與(yu)支腿相(xiang)連,支腿垂(chui)直(zhi)固定(ding)在支撐框架下方;
8、板(ban)材(cai)運載平臺上的(de)螺孔(kong)與絲(si)桿螺紋連接,板(ban)材(cai)運載平臺上的(de)導孔(kong)與滑桿滑動連接;絲(si)桿與轉(zhuan)矩輸出機構連接。
9、進一(yi)步地,板材輸送(song)架還(huan)包括(kuo)立柱,立柱固定在(zai)支撐框(kuang)架的(de)頂(ding)部、位于倉體的(de)四角;
10、前(qian)后(hou)推(tui)移機構包括四個傳動(dong)輪,傳動(dong)輪兩(liang)兩(liang)之(zhi)間(jian)通(tong)過橫軸(zhou)(zhou)連(lian)接,橫軸(zhou)(zhou)架在倉體左右方向(xiang)的(de)兩(liang)個立(li)柱之(zhi)間(jian),兩(liang)個橫軸(zhou)(zhou)平行;倉體前(qian)后(hou)方向(xiang)的(de)傳動(dong)輪之(zhi)間(jian)連(lian)接有(you)第一鏈條,第一鏈條之(zhi)間(jian)連(lian)接有(you)推(tui)板(ban),推(tui)板(ban)用于從后(hou)向(xiang)前(qian)推(tui)動(dong)板(ban)材;
11、其(qi)中一(yi)個(ge)橫軸(zhou)與(yu)轉矩輸出(chu)機構連接(jie),另一(yi)個(ge)橫軸(zhou)的兩端安(an)裝有(you)主(zhu)動錐齒輪(lun),絲桿上安(an)裝有(you)從動錐齒輪(lun),從動錐齒輪(lun)與(yu)主(zhu)動錐齒輪(lun)嚙合(he)。
12、進(jin)一步地,轉矩輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)機構包括電(dian)機、輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)、主動(dong)鏈(lian)輪(lun)、從動(dong)鏈(lian)輪(lun)以及第二(er)鏈(lian)條(tiao);支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)框架上安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板,電(dian)機安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板上,輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)通過軸(zhou)(zhou)承座安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板上,輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)與(yu)電(dian)機的轉軸(zhou)(zhou)連(lian)接,主動(dong)鏈(lian)輪(lun)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)輸(shu)出(chu)(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)上,從動(dong)鏈(lian)輪(lun)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)接近(jin)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板的橫軸(zhou)(zhou)上,第二(er)鏈(lian)條(tiao)連(lian)接在(zai)主動(dong)鏈(lian)輪(lun)和從動(dong)鏈(lian)輪(lun)之(zhi)間。
13、進(jin)一步地,倉(cang)體的左右(you)(you)側壁(bi)上開有豎(shu)直(zhi)的通槽,倉(cang)體的左右(you)(you)內壁(bi)上在通槽兩側開有豎(shu)直(zhi)的導槽;
14、板(ban)材(cai)運載平臺包括升降(jiang)(jiang)底板(ban)、板(ban)材(cai)堆放(fang)(fang)平板(ban)、縱梁(liang)以及橫(heng)梁(liang);升降(jiang)(jiang)底板(ban)位(wei)于倉(cang)體內,升降(jiang)(jiang)底板(ban)上安(an)裝有(you)(you)與導(dao)槽(cao)滑(hua)動適(shi)配的(de)滑(hua)塊(kuai),縱梁(liang)一端固定在升降(jiang)(jiang)底板(ban)上、另(ling)一端穿過通槽(cao)連接(jie)橫(heng)梁(liang),橫(heng)梁(liang)的(de)一端設有(you)(you)螺孔、另(ling)一端設有(you)(you)導(dao)孔;板(ban)材(cai)堆放(fang)(fang)平板(ban)安(an)裝在升降(jiang)(jiang)底板(ban)頂部。
15、進(jin)一步地(di),倉體的(de)左(zuo)右側壁的(de)頂(ding)部安裝有限位(wei)板(ban),限位(wei)板(ban)為(wei)“l”形,限位(wei)板(ban)的(de)豎板(ban)位(wei)于(yu)第一鏈條外側,限位(wei)板(ban)的(de)橫板(ban)伸入第一鏈條的(de)上行(xing)段(duan)和下行(xing)段(duan)之間。
16、進(jin)一步地,板(ban)材(cai)滑(hua)(hua)板(ban)包括(kuo)固定(ding)(ding)底(di)板(ban)和活(huo)動滑(hua)(hua)板(ban),固定(ding)(ding)底(di)板(ban)固定(ding)(ding)在倉(cang)體的底(di)部,活(huo)動滑(hua)(hua)板(ban)通過傾角調節支架與固定(ding)(ding)底(di)板(ban)連接,活(huo)動滑(hua)(hua)板(ban)位于倉(cang)體的前方(fang)。
17、進一步地,傾角調節支架(jia)包括兩個立(li)(li)桿(gan),立(li)(li)桿(gan)固(gu)定在固(gu)定底(di)板上,立(li)(li)桿(gan)的外側面(mian)頂部安裝有(you)斜支架(jia),斜支架(jia)中安裝有(you)減速電機和蝸桿(gan);立(li)(li)桿(gan)上固(gu)定有(you)懸挑桿(gan);
18、立桿的(de)頂端安裝有第一(yi)軸(zhou)座(zuo),第一(yi)軸(zhou)座(zuo)上固定豎立有導向架,活動(dong)滑板(ban)上的(de)滑輪可滑動(dong)的(de)嵌套(tao)在導向架的(de)直(zhi)線槽內,并(bing)且活動(dong)滑板(ban)能以滑輪為支點轉動(dong);
19、第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)軸座(zuo)之(zhi)間連接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)上(shang)固定(ding)連接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)個第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)之(zhi)間連接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)上(shang)固定(ding)連接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)之(zhi)間連接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)的兩(liang)(liang)端連接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)軸座(zuo),第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)軸座(zuo)固定(ding)在(zai)第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)上(shang),第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)端之(zhi)間連接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)四轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)擺(bai)(bai)(bai)桿(gan)(gan)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)端與活(huo)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)滑板(ban)上(shang)的第(di)(di)(di)(di)五轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)連接(jie)(jie),第(di)(di)(di)(di)四轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)(gan)架在(zai)懸挑桿(gan)(gan)之(zhi)間;
20、第一(yi)轉動桿的一(yi)端連(lian)接有(you)蝸(gua)輪(lun),蝸(gua)輪(lun)與(yu)蝸(gua)桿嚙合。
21、進一步地,活動(dong)滑板(ban)上固定有(you)兩個擋條,兩個擋條之(zhi)間形成(cheng)引導板(ban)材的滑道。
22、與現有技術相比,本(ben)發明的優勢在于:
23、本(ben)發明提供(gong)的一(yi)種建筑材(cai)(cai)(cai)料施工現場用(yong)建筑板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)多功(gong)能(neng)處理裝(zhuang)置(zhi),設(she)(she)計(ji)了(le)內部構造有(you)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)存儲空(kong)間的倉(cang)(cang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),碼垛好(hao)的板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)從(cong)倉(cang)(cang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)下(xia)方進入,從(cong)倉(cang)(cang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)上(shang)方逐塊取用(yong),倉(cang)(cang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內的板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)被板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)運載平臺提升(sheng)一(yi)截高度,離地間隙高,避免(mian)地面積(ji)水浸泡。裝(zhuang)置(zhi)本(ben)身(shen)(shen)的機電設(she)(she)備也遠離地面,其自(zi)身(shen)(shen)安全。倉(cang)(cang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的頂(ding)部設(she)(she)置(zhi)有(you)限位板(ban),限位板(ban)的橫板(ban)在(zai)板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)的上(shang)方形成防護,防止板(ban)材(cai)(cai)(cai)受風(feng)力(li)從(cong)倉(cang)(cang)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)中飛(fei)出。
24、取(qu)用(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)時不需(xu)人力參(can)與,上下(xia)提升(sheng)機構和(he)前后(hou)推移機構的運動通過(guo)機械結(jie)構關(guan)聯,前后(hou)推移機構將(jiang)頂層(ceng)的板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)推出(chu)的同時上下(xia)提升(sheng)機構帶動板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)上升(sheng),依此循(xun)環,將(jiang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)逐(zhu)塊推出(chu);推出(chu)的板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)沿著活(huo)動滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)滑落,減(jian)少板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)的損傷;活(huo)動滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)能折(zhe)疊(die),需(xu)要取(qu)用(yong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材(cai)時,傾角調節支架(jia)控制活(huo)動滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)展開,其(qi)他時間傾角調節支架(jia)控制活(huo)動滑板(ban)(ban)(ban)折(zhe)疊(die),減(jian)少空(kong)間占用(yong)。
1.一種(zhong)建筑材(cai)(cai)料施工(gong)現場用建筑板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)多功能處理裝置,其特(te)征在于:包括板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)存儲(chu)倉(1);板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)存儲(chu)倉(1)包括倉體(11)、板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)輸送(song)架(12)和板(ban)(ban)材(cai)(cai)運載平臺(13);
2.根據權利要求1所(suo)述的(de)一種建筑(zhu)材料施(shi)工現場用建筑(zhu)板材多(duo)功能處理裝置,其特征在于(yu):所(suo)述的(de)板材輸送架(12)包括(kuo)支撐框架(121),支撐框架(121)固定(ding)在倉體(ti)(11)外部(bu);
3.根據權利要求2所述的(de)(de)一種建筑(zhu)材料施工(gong)現場用建筑(zhu)板(ban)(ban)材多功能處理(li)裝置,其特征在于:所述的(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)材輸送架(12)還包(bao)括立(li)柱(122),立(li)柱(122)固定在支撐(cheng)框架(121)的(de)(de)頂(ding)部、位于倉體(11)的(de)(de)四角;
4.根據權利要求3所(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)一種建筑材(cai)料施(shi)工現場用(yong)建筑板(ban)材(cai)多功能處理裝置,其特征在(zai)于(yu):所(suo)述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)矩(ju)輸出(chu)機構(gou)包括(kuo)電機(125)、輸出(chu)軸(zhou)(126)、主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(128)、從(cong)動(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(1210)以及第二鏈(lian)(lian)條(129);支(zhi)撐(cheng)框架(121)上(shang)安(an)裝有支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(124),電機(125)安(an)裝在(zai)支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(124)上(shang),輸出(chu)軸(zhou)(126)通(tong)過軸(zhou)承座安(an)裝在(zai)支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(124)上(shang),輸出(chu)軸(zhou)(126)與電機(125)的(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)連接,主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(128)安(an)裝在(zai)輸出(chu)軸(zhou)(126)上(shang),從(cong)動(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(1210)安(an)裝在(zai)接近支(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)(124)的(de)(de)(de)橫軸(zhou)(1211)上(shang),第二鏈(lian)(lian)條(129)連接在(zai)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(128)和從(cong)動(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)(1210)之間。
5.根據權利(li)要(yao)求2~4任一項(xiang)所(suo)述的(de)一種建筑材(cai)料施工(gong)現(xian)場(chang)用建筑板材(cai)多功(gong)能處理裝(zhuang)置,其(qi)特征在于:所(suo)述的(de)倉體(ti)(11)的(de)左右(you)(you)側(ce)壁上開有豎直的(de)通槽(114),倉體(ti)(11)的(de)左右(you)(you)內壁上在通槽(114)兩(liang)側(ce)開有豎直的(de)導槽(112);
6.根(gen)據權利要求(qiu)3所述(shu)的(de)一種建筑材料施工現場用建筑板(ban)材多功能處理裝(zhuang)置(zhi),其特征在于(yu):所述(shu)的(de)倉體(ti)(11)的(de)左(zuo)右(you)側壁的(de)頂部(bu)安裝(zhuang)有限位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(113),限位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(113)為(wei)“l”形,限位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(113)的(de)豎板(ban)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)第一鏈條(tiao)(1213)外(wai)側,限位(wei)(wei)板(ban)(113)的(de)橫(heng)板(ban)伸入第一鏈條(tiao)(1213)的(de)上行段和下(xia)行段之間。
7.根據(ju)權利要求5所述的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種建筑(zhu)材料施工現場用建筑(zhu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材多(duo)功能處(chu)理裝置,其特征在(zai)于:所述的(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材滑(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(2)包(bao)括固(gu)定底(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(21)和活動(dong)(dong)滑(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(22),固(gu)定底(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(21)固(gu)定在(zai)倉體(11)的(de)(de)(de)底(di)(di)部,活動(dong)(dong)滑(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(22)通(tong)過傾角調(diao)節支架與固(gu)定底(di)(di)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(21)連(lian)接,活動(dong)(dong)滑(hua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(22)位于倉體(11)的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)方(fang)。
8.根據(ju)權利(li)要求(qiu)7所(suo)述的一種建筑材料施(shi)工現場用建筑板(ban)材多功能(neng)處理裝(zhuang)置,其特征在(zai)于:所(suo)述的傾(qing)角(jiao)調節支架(jia)包括兩(liang)個立(li)桿(gan)(gan)(212),立(li)桿(gan)(gan)(212)固定在(zai)固定底板(ban)(21)上(shang),立(li)桿(gan)(gan)(212)的外側面頂部安裝(zhuang)有(you)斜支架(jia)(214),斜支架(jia)(214)中(zhong)安裝(zhuang)有(you)減速(su)電(dian)機(215)和(he)蝸桿(gan)(gan)(211);立(li)桿(gan)(gan)(212)上(shang)固定有(you)懸挑桿(gan)(gan)(213);
9.根(gen)據(ju)權利要求(qiu)7所(suo)述的(de)一種建筑材(cai)料施工(gong)現場用建筑板(ban)材(cai)多功能處理(li)裝置,其特征在于(yu):所(suo)述的(de)活動滑板(ban)(22)上固定有兩個擋條(225),兩個擋條(225)之(zhi)間形成引導板(ban)材(cai)的(de)滑道。