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折疊收攏結構、旋翼動力組件以及傾轉旋翼機的制作方法

文檔序(xu)號:11088093閱(yue)讀:807來源:國知局
折疊收攏結構、旋翼動力組件以及傾轉旋翼機的制造方法與工藝

本發明涉及無人機領(ling)域,特別涉及一種折疊收攏結構、旋(xuan)翼(yi)動力組件以及傾轉(zhuan)旋(xuan)翼(yi)機。



背景技術:

傾轉旋(xuan)翼(yi)機(ji)具有(you)兩種姿(zi)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),即旋(xuan)翼(yi)機(ji)姿(zi)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)和固(gu)(gu)定翼(yi)姿(zi)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai),一般的(de),旋(xuan)翼(yi)機(ji)姿(zi)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)用(yong)于(yu)實現垂直起降,而固(gu)(gu)定翼(yi)姿(zi)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)用(yong)于(yu)巡(xun)航,使用(yong)旋(xuan)翼(yi)機(ji)起飛后(hou)(hou)轉換為(wei)固(gu)(gu)定翼(yi)姿(zi)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)飛行巡(xun)航,可以極大延(yan)長飛行器的(de)續航時(shi)間。然(ran)而處于(yu)固(gu)(gu)定翼(yi)姿(zi)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)時(shi),前面(mian)的(de)兩個動力(li)組(zu)件,槳葉需要繼續轉動,為(wei)固(gu)(gu)定翼(yi)飛行提(ti)供動力(li),不(bu)需要收起來。但是后(hou)(hou)方的(de)兩個動力(li)組(zu)件傾轉為(wei)固(gu)(gu)定翼(yi)狀態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)后(hou)(hou),電機(ji)停(ting)轉,此時(shi)氣(qi)流方向垂直切割槳葉,風阻較大,在(zai)此情況(kuang)下達到(dao)預(yu)定飛行速(su)度需要更大的(de)動力(li),將會減小續航的(de)時(shi)間,此種情況(kuang)需要改善(shan)。



技術實現要素:

本發明的主要目的是提出一種折疊(die)收攏結(jie)構,旨在減小無(wu)人機飛行過程中受到的風阻(zu),延長(chang)飛行續(xu)航時間(jian)。

為實現上述(shu)(shu)目(mu)的,本(ben)發(fa)明提出的折疊(die)收(shou)攏結構,包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)一(yi)(yi)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、一(yi)(yi)安裝(zhuang)臺、一(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)、一(yi)(yi)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)以及(ji)多個杠(gang)桿件(jian)(jian)(jian),多個所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)杠(gang)桿件(jian)(jian)(jian)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)相對設置(zhi)的第一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)、第二端(duan)(duan)以及(ji)連(lian)接所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)和(he)第二端(duan)(duan)的連(lian)接部(bu),并通過所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)接部(bu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)地設置(zhi)于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)安裝(zhuang)臺上,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)杠(gang)桿件(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)(jian),另一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)連(lian)接固定(ding)待(dai)收(shou)攏件(jian)(jian)(jian),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)軸(zhou)承(cheng)組件(jian)(jian)(jian),并通過所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)連(lian)接于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)沿所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)的軸(zhou)向靠近或(huo)遠離所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi),通過所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)使(shi)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)杠(gang)桿件(jian)(jian)(jian)實現杠(gang)桿動(dong)(dong)(dong)作,從而實現待(dai)收(shou)攏件(jian)(jian)(jian)的收(shou)攏和(he)/或(huo)張開。

優選地(di),所述(shu)驅動(dong)件包括(kuo)相互固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接的驅動(dong)管(guan)和連(lian)(lian)接件,所述(shu)驅動(dong)管(guan)遠離所述(shu)連(lian)(lian)接件一端與(yu)所述(shu)驅動(dong)裝置固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接,所述(shu)連(lian)(lian)接件通過軸承組件連(lian)(lian)接于所述(shu)轉接件。

優選地,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)包括(kuo)一卡(ka)位(wei)凸(tu)臺,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)卡(ka)位(wei)凸(tu)臺將(jiang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)分(fen)隔形(xing)成相(xiang)對的上端(duan)部(bu)和下端(duan)部(bu),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)軸承(cheng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)包括(kuo)推(tui)力(li)球軸承(cheng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)和定位(wei)球軸承(cheng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)推(tui)力(li)球軸承(cheng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設置于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)上端(duan)部(bu),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)定位(wei)球軸承(cheng)組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設置于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)下端(duan)部(bu)。

優選地,所述(shu)定位球(qiu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)組件(jian)(jian)包括至少一個定位球(qiu)軸(zhou)承(cheng),所述(shu)連接件(jian)(jian)的(de)下端(duan)部(bu)(bu)包括與(yu)驅動(dong)管螺(luo)紋(wen)配(pei)合(he)的(de)螺(luo)紋(wen)部(bu)(bu)以及一光軸(zhou)部(bu)(bu),所述(shu)定位球(qiu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)設置(zhi)于連接件(jian)(jian)下端(duan)部(bu)(bu)的(de)光軸(zhou)部(bu)(bu),光軸(zhou)部(bu)(bu)穿過所述(shu)定位球(qiu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)的(de)內圈。

優選地,所(suo)述轉(zhuan)接件(jian)為中空(kong)筒狀(zhuang)結構,包括一(yi)通孔(kong),所(suo)述通孔(kong)遠(yuan)離所(suo)述安裝臺(tai)一(yi)端的內壁徑向延伸(shen)形成(cheng)一(yi)環(huan)形凸臺(tai),所(suo)述環(huan)形凸臺(tai)中間(jian)設(she)有供所(suo)述連接件(jian)上端部(bu)穿過的穿孔(kong)。

優選(xuan)地(di),所(suo)述推(tui)(tui)力(li)球(qiu)軸(zhou)承組(zu)件包括兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個推(tui)(tui)力(li)球(qiu)軸(zhou)承,所(suo)述連接件的上端(duan)部穿設(she)兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個推(tui)(tui)力(li)球(qiu)軸(zhou)承以使兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個推(tui)(tui)力(li)球(qiu)軸(zhou)承緊(jin)固于所(suo)述連接件的上端(duan)部,兩(liang)(liang)(liang)個推(tui)(tui)力(li)球(qiu)軸(zhou)承分(fen)別(bie)設(she)置于環形凸臺的兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側。

優選地,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)臺(tai)包括(kuo)一安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)以及多個安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件從(cong)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)垂直(zhi)向(xiang)外延伸形成;所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件兩兩形成一組,每(mei)組的(de)(de)兩個安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)件之(zhi)間形成一容納槽(cao)(cao),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)杠桿件的(de)(de)連接部轉動(dong)連接所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)容納槽(cao)(cao)。

優選(xuan)地,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)驅動(dong)裝置為一減速電機,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電機轉(zhuan)軸與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)驅動(dong)件(jian)螺(luo)紋連(lian)接;或(huo)者

所述驅動裝置包括:

一推拉件(jian),與所述(shu)驅動件(jian)固定連接;以及

一(yi)(yi)(yi)傾(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)裝(zhuang)置,包括(kuo)兩(liang)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)板(ban)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)傾(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)及一(yi)(yi)(yi)橫桿,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)于兩(liang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)板(ban)之間,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)包括(kuo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)橫桿與(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸螺紋配(pei)合并夾持于所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)傾(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)驅動(dong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)橫桿沿所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸軸向運(yun)動(dong)帶動(dong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)傾(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)實現傾(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan),兩(liang)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)板(ban)遠離(li)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端設有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)滑(hua)槽,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)傾(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)設有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)滑(hua)道(dao),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)推拉(la)件(jian)的兩(liang)端分別(bie)穿過所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)滑(hua)道(dao)滑(hua)動(dong)連接于所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)滑(hua)槽內。

本發明還提出一(yi)種旋(xuan)翼動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力組(zu)件(jian)(jian),包括(kuo)(kuo)第(di)(di)二電(dian)機(ji)、槳葉以(yi)及折疊(die)收(shou)(shou)攏(long)(long)(long)結(jie)構,該折疊(die)收(shou)(shou)攏(long)(long)(long)結(jie)構包括(kuo)(kuo)一(yi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、一(yi)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)臺(tai)、一(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)、一(yi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)以(yi)及多個(ge)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian),多個(ge)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)包括(kuo)(kuo)相對(dui)設(she)置(zhi)的(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)端(duan)、第(di)(di)二端(duan)以(yi)及連接(jie)(jie)(jie)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)端(duan)和(he)第(di)(di)二端(duan)的(de)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)部,并(bing)通(tong)過所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)部轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地設(she)置(zhi)于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)臺(tai)上,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)一(yi)端(duan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian),另一(yi)端(duan)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)固定待(dai)收(shou)(shou)攏(long)(long)(long)件(jian)(jian),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)包括(kuo)(kuo)軸(zhou)承組(zu)件(jian)(jian),并(bing)通(tong)過所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)軸(zhou)承組(zu)件(jian)(jian)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)沿所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)的(de)軸(zhou)向靠(kao)近或(huo)遠(yuan)離所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi),通(tong)過所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)使所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)實現(xian)杠(gang)(gang)(gang)桿(gan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo),從而實現(xian)待(dai)收(shou)(shou)攏(long)(long)(long)件(jian)(jian)的(de)收(shou)(shou)攏(long)(long)(long)和(he)/或(huo)張開。

本發(fa)明(ming)還提出一(yi)(yi)種傾轉旋(xuan)翼(yi)機,包括(kuo)機身和(he)旋(xuan)翼(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),該旋(xuan)翼(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)包括(kuo)第二電機、槳葉以及折疊收(shou)攏結(jie)構,該折疊收(shou)攏結(jie)構包括(kuo)一(yi)(yi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置、一(yi)(yi)安(an)裝(zhuang)臺、一(yi)(yi)轉接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)、一(yi)(yi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)以及多(duo)個杠(gang)(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),多(duo)個所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)杠(gang)(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)包括(kuo)相對設(she)(she)置的(de)第一(yi)(yi)端(duan)、第二端(duan)以及連(lian)接(jie)(jie)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第一(yi)(yi)端(duan)和(he)第二端(duan)的(de)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)部(bu),并通(tong)過(guo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)部(bu)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)地設(she)(she)置于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)安(an)裝(zhuang)臺上,所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)杠(gang)(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),另一(yi)(yi)端(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)固定待(dai)(dai)收(shou)攏件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)包括(kuo)軸承(cheng)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),并通(tong)過(guo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)軸承(cheng)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)于(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)沿(yan)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)軸向靠近或遠離所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置,通(tong)過(guo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)轉接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)使所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)杠(gang)(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實現杠(gang)(gang)桿(gan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo),從而實現待(dai)(dai)收(shou)攏件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)收(shou)攏和(he)/或張開。

與現有技術相比,本發明(ming)提出了一(yi)種(zhong)折(zhe)(zhe)疊收(shou)(shou)攏(long)結構,可以用(yong)于(yu)實(shi)現槳葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)折(zhe)(zhe)疊收(shou)(shou)攏(long),通過電機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)正反(fan)轉,帶(dai)動(dong)驅動(dong)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)靠(kao)近和(he)遠離,從而依次帶(dai)動(dong)連(lian)接件(jian)、轉接件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)上下運動(dong),再基(ji)于(yu)杠桿原(yuan)理(li)實(shi)現槳葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)收(shou)(shou)攏(long)和(he)展開,實(shi)現了槳葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)折(zhe)(zhe)疊收(shou)(shou)放,另外,驅動(dong)件(jian)和(he)轉接件(jian)之間(jian)還(huan)設有用(yong)于(yu)保(bao)證兩(liang)者傳(chuan)動(dong)穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)承(cheng)組件(jian);該發明(ming)具體應用(yong)于(yu)傾(qing)轉旋翼機(ji)(ji)(ji),處于(yu)旋翼機(ji)(ji)(ji)機(ji)(ji)(ji)身后方的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)個旋翼動(dong)力組件(jian)在固定(ding)翼狀(zhuang)態下飛行(xing)時(shi),槳葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)折(zhe)(zhe)疊使(shi)氣流的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方向將與所述槳葉(xie)(xie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度方向平行(xing),大大減(jian)小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)風阻(zu),有利于(yu)延長無人飛行(xing)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)續航時(shi)間(jian)。

附圖說明

為(wei)了(le)更(geng)清楚地說明(ming)本發明(ming)實(shi)(shi)施例或(huo)現(xian)(xian)有(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)中的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案,下面(mian)將對實(shi)(shi)施例或(huo)現(xian)(xian)有(you)技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)描述(shu)中所需要使用的(de)(de)附(fu)圖作(zuo)簡單地介紹,顯而易見地,下面(mian)描述(shu)中的(de)(de)附(fu)圖僅僅是本發明(ming)的(de)(de)一些實(shi)(shi)施例,對于(yu)本領域普通技(ji)(ji)(ji)術(shu)人員來講,在(zai)不付出創造性勞動的(de)(de)前提下,還(huan)可以(yi)根據這些附(fu)圖示出的(de)(de)結(jie)構獲(huo)得其他(ta)的(de)(de)附(fu)圖。

圖1為本發明折疊收攏結構一實(shi)施例部分結構示意圖;

圖(tu)(tu)2為圖(tu)(tu)1沿II-II線的剖切(qie)示意圖(tu)(tu);

圖(tu)3為圖(tu)1中安裝臺和驅動管的結(jie)構示意(yi)圖(tu);

圖(tu)(tu)4為(wei)圖(tu)(tu)1中杠桿件的結(jie)構示意圖(tu)(tu);

圖5為圖1中轉接件的結(jie)構示(shi)意圖;

圖(tu)6為圖(tu)2中連接(jie)件的(de)結(jie)構(gou)示意(yi)圖(tu);

圖7為圖2中軸承組(zu)件的結(jie)構示意圖;

圖(tu)8為(wei)本發明折疊收(shou)攏(long)結(jie)構一實施例的(de)結(jie)構示意圖(tu);

圖(tu)9為圖(tu)8中折疊收(shou)攏結構的正面示意圖(tu);

圖10為(wei)圖9中沿X-X線的(de)剖切示意圖;

圖11為圖9中(zhong)減速電機位置的結構示意(yi)圖;

圖12為圖11中A處的放大示(shi)意(yi)圖;

圖13為本發明折(zhe)疊收攏結(jie)構另(ling)一實(shi)施例的結(jie)構示意(yi)圖;

圖14為圖13中B處的放大(da)示(shi)意(yi)圖;

圖(tu)(tu)15為圖(tu)(tu)13中推拉件和驅動管的結構示(shi)意圖(tu)(tu);

圖(tu)16為(wei)本發明動(dong)力(li)旋翼組件一實施(shi)例的結構示意圖(tu);

圖(tu)17為圖(tu)16中第二電機的結構示意圖(tu);

圖18為圖16中連接套管(guan)和(he)驅動管(guan)的結(jie)構示意圖;

圖19為圖16中減速電機和安裝座的(de)結(jie)構示(shi)意圖;

圖20為本發明動力旋(xuan)翼(yi)組(zu)件另一實(shi)施例(li)的結(jie)構(gou)示意圖;

圖21為圖20中第二電機的結構示意圖。

附圖標號說明:

本發明(ming)目(mu)的的實(shi)現、功能特(te)點及優點將(jiang)結合實(shi)施例(li),參(can)照附圖做進一步(bu)說明(ming)。

具體實施方式

下(xia)面將結合本發(fa)明實(shi)(shi)施例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的附圖,對(dui)本發(fa)明實(shi)(shi)施例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的技(ji)術方(fang)案進(jin)行(xing)清楚、完(wan)整地描述,顯然,所(suo)描述的實(shi)(shi)施例(li)僅僅是本發(fa)明的一部(bu)分實(shi)(shi)施例(li),而(er)不是全部(bu)的實(shi)(shi)施例(li)。基于本發(fa)明中(zhong)(zhong)的實(shi)(shi)施例(li),本領域普通技(ji)術人員在沒有作出創造性勞(lao)動前提(ti)下(xia)所(suo)獲(huo)得的所(suo)有其他實(shi)(shi)施例(li),都屬于本發(fa)明保護的范圍。

需(xu)要說明,若本發明實施例中有涉(she)及方向性指(zhi)示(諸如上、下(xia)、左、右(you)、前、后……),則該方向性指(zhi)示僅用于解釋在(zai)某一特定姿態(tai)(如附(fu)圖所示)下(xia)各部件之間的相對(dui)位置關系、運動情況等,如果該特定姿態(tai)發生改變(bian)時(shi),則該方向性指(zhi)示也相應地隨之改變(bian)。

另外,若本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例中有涉及(ji)“第(di)一(yi)”、“第(di)二”等的(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu),則該“第(di)一(yi)”、“第(di)二”等的(de)(de)描(miao)述(shu)僅用于描(miao)述(shu)目的(de)(de),而不(bu)能(neng)理解(jie)為(wei)指示(shi)(shi)或(huo)暗示(shi)(shi)其相(xiang)對重(zhong)要性或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)隱含指明(ming)所指示(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)特征(zheng)(zheng)的(de)(de)數(shu)量。由(you)此,限(xian)定有“第(di)一(yi)”、“第(di)二”的(de)(de)特征(zheng)(zheng)可(ke)以明(ming)示(shi)(shi)或(huo)者(zhe)(zhe)隱含地包括(kuo)至少一(yi)個該特征(zheng)(zheng)。另外,各(ge)個實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例之(zhi)間的(de)(de)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案(an)可(ke)以相(xiang)互結合,但是必(bi)須是以本(ben)領域(yu)普通技(ji)(ji)術(shu)人員能(neng)夠實(shi)(shi)現為(wei)基礎(chu),當(dang)技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案(an)的(de)(de)結合出現相(xiang)互矛盾(dun)或(huo)無法實(shi)(shi)現時應當(dang)認(ren)為(wei)這種技(ji)(ji)術(shu)方案(an)的(de)(de)結合不(bu)存在,也不(bu)在本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)要求的(de)(de)保護范圍之(zhi)內。

本(ben)發明提出一(yi)種折疊(die)收攏結構(gou)。

在本(ben)發明實施(shi)例中(zhong),參照圖(tu)1至圖(tu)3,該折疊收(shou)攏結構包(bao)括一(yi)驅動裝置(zhi)、一(yi)安裝臺12、一(yi)轉接件(jian)15、一(yi)驅動件(jian)13以及多個杠桿(gan)件(jian)14;

安(an)裝(zhuang)臺12包(bao)括一(yi)第二安(an)裝(zhuang)板121以(yi)及(ji)多個(ge)安(an)裝(zhuang)件(jian)(jian)122,安(an)裝(zhuang)件(jian)(jian)122從第二安(an)裝(zhuang)板121垂(chui)直(zhi)向外(wai)延(yan)伸形成(cheng),安(an)裝(zhuang)件(jian)(jian)122兩(liang)兩(liang)形成(cheng)一(yi)組,每(mei)組的(de)兩(liang)個(ge)安(an)裝(zhuang)件(jian)(jian)122之間形成(cheng)一(yi)容(rong)納(na)槽,杠桿(gan)(gan)件(jian)(jian)14的(de)中部(bu)轉(zhuan)動(dong)連(lian)接(jie)容(rong)納(na)槽,杠桿(gan)(gan)件(jian)(jian)14的(de)一(yi)端與(yu)轉(zhuan)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)15轉(zhuan)動(dong)連(lian)接(jie),另一(yi)端連(lian)接(jie)于(yu)槳(jiang)葉3。第二安(an)裝(zhuang)板121上設有(you)供驅動(dong)管(guan)131穿過(guo)的(de)避位孔(kong)121a,以(yi)及(ji)環繞避位孔(kong)121a設置的(de)多個(ge)減(jian)重(zhong)孔(kong)121b。

參(can)照圖4,具體地,杠桿(gan)(gan)件14包(bao)括相(xiang)對設置的(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)端141和固(gu)定端142,以及(ji)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)端141和固(gu)定端142的(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)部143,轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)端141安(an)裝(zhuang)于(yu)(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件15相(xiang)鄰兩(liang)個(ge)凸(tu)緣152形成(cheng)的(de)安(an)裝(zhuang)位內(nei),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)端141設有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong),螺(luo)釘穿過螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)將轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)端141轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)于(yu)(yu)安(an)裝(zhuang)件122。為(wei)了實現轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),螺(luo)釘的(de)螺(luo)桿(gan)(gan)優選(xuan)為(wei)圓形光(guang)滑螺(luo)桿(gan)(gan)。

本實施例(li)中,連接部(bu)143的側面設有(you)一腰圓(yuan)形(xing)的長(chang)(chang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong),長(chang)(chang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)用(yong)于與(yu)安裝(zhuang)臺(tai)12上的容納槽相(xiang)配合實現(xian)固(gu)(gu)定,具體(ti)地(di),安裝(zhuang)件122遠離安裝(zhuang)板121的一端設有(you)螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong),螺(luo)釘(ding)依次穿過該螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)和長(chang)(chang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)實現(xian)杠桿件14和安裝(zhuang)臺(tai)12的固(gu)(gu)定。

每一(yi)(yi)杠桿件14的固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)端142設(she)(she)有一(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)塊17,每一(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)塊17上(shang)設(she)(she)有若干第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)連接(jie)孔171,每一(yi)(yi)槳葉3上(shang)設(she)(she)有若干對應第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)連接(jie)孔171的第(di)(di)二(er)連接(jie)孔,螺(luo)釘穿過對應的第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)連接(jie)孔171和第(di)(di)二(er)連接(jie)孔將(jiang)槳葉3固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)在杠杠件14的固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)端142,需要說明的是,為了實現折疊收攏,槳葉3相對杠桿件14是相對固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding),不可轉動(dong)的。

在(zai)另(ling)外(wai)一(yi)個實(shi)施例(li)中(zhong),固定(ding)端(duan)142由連接部143遠離轉動端(duan)141的(de)一(yi)端(duan)垂(chui)直延(yan)伸、再(zai)沿連接桿(gan)(gan)143方向(xiang)延(yan)伸形(xing)成,由此形(xing)成的(de)固定(ding)端(duan)142為(wei)一(yi)U型槽(cao)狀結構(gou),需要折疊收(shou)攏的(de)物件的(de)一(yi)端(duan)插設于(yu)上(shang)述U型槽(cao)內,再(zai)通(tong)過螺(luo)(luo)釘或卡扣(kou)固定(ding),例(li)如可以(yi)是(shi),螺(luo)(luo)釘的(de)螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)(gan)為(wei)規則的(de)棱柱狀螺(luo)(luo)桿(gan)(gan),槳葉3上(shang)的(de)螺(luo)(luo)紋孔也(ye)呈規則棱柱狀,包括但不(bu)限(xian)于(yu)五棱柱、六棱柱、八棱柱、十棱柱等(deng)。當然,本發(fa)明不(bu)限(xian)于(yu)此,于(yu)其他(ta)實(shi)施例(li)中(zhong),槳葉3也(ye)可通(tong)過卡接的(de)方式固定(ding)于(yu)杠桿(gan)(gan)件14的(de)固定(ding)端(duan)142。

參(can)照圖2和圖5,轉接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)15包括呈中空筒(tong)狀的轉接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本體(ti)151、蓋(gai)合轉接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本體(ti)151的通(tong)(tong)孔頂端(duan)的蓋(gai)體(ti)153以及(ji)設于(yu)轉接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本體(ti)151內的軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)16,轉接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本體(ti)151包括一貫穿轉接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)本體(ti)軸(zhou)(zhou)向(xiang)的通(tong)(tong)孔,所述(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)設置(zhi)于(yu)所述(shu)通(tong)(tong)孔內,且驅動(dong)管部(bu)分伸入到通(tong)(tong)孔內并(bing)通(tong)(tong)過軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)組件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)與轉接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)實現轉動(dong)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)。

自(zi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)本體151向(xiang)外延伸形成有多個(ge)凸(tu)緣152,本實(shi)施例中(zhong),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)本體151為六棱柱(zhu)狀,凸(tu)緣152自(zi)六棱柱(zhu)的(de)六個(ge)角向(xiang)外延伸形成,并且六棱柱(zhu)相(xiang)間隔的(de)側(ce)面的(de)相(xiang)鄰(lin)兩個(ge)凸(tu)緣152之(zhi)間形成一(yi)安裝位,用于(yu)安裝杠(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)14,具(ju)體地,每個(ge)凸(tu)緣152均設有螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong),螺(luo)釘穿過螺(luo)紋(wen)孔(kong)以(yi)及杠(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)14的(de)一(yi)端(duan)將(jiang)杠(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)14安裝于(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)15,杠(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)14可(ke)相(xiang)對轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)15轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動。本實(shi)施例中(zhong),對應(ying)于(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)本體151的(de)六棱柱(zhu)狀,杠(gang)桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)14的(de)數量設置為三個(ge)。

參照(zhao)圖2,驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)13包括相(xiang)互(hu)固(gu)(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)的(de)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)管131和(he)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)132;驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)管131包括相(xiang)對設置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)第一(yi)(yi)端(duan)和(he)第二端(duan),驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)管131第一(yi)(yi)端(duan)的(de)直(zhi)徑大于(yu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)管131第二端(duan)的(de)直(zhi)徑,第二端(duan)固(gu)(gu)接(jie)(jie)于(yu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),第一(yi)(yi)端(duan)與連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)132的(de)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)固(gu)(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)132的(de)另一(yi)(yi)端(duan)與轉接(jie)(jie)件(jian)15通(tong)過軸承組件(jian)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)。

進一(yi)步地,參照圖2和(he)圖6,連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132大體(ti)呈圓柱狀(zhuang),其中(zhong)(zhong)部(bu)向外(wai)環(huan)形(xing)(xing)延伸形(xing)(xing)成一(yi)卡位凸臺132c,卡位凸臺132c將連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132分隔形(xing)(xing)成相對(dui)的(de)(de)上(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)和(he)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu),軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)16包括(kuo)推(tui)力球(qiu)(qiu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)162和(he)定(ding)(ding)位球(qiu)(qiu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)161,推(tui)力球(qiu)(qiu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)162設置(zhi)于連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132上(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu),定(ding)(ding)位球(qiu)(qiu)軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)161設置(zhi)于連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)。本實(shi)施例(li)中(zhong)(zhong),連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132的(de)(de)上(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)至少(shao)部(bu)分為中(zhong)(zhong)空管(guan)(guan)狀(zhuang),管(guan)(guan)內(nei)壁(bi)設置(zhi)有(you)(you)內(nei)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen),蓋體(ti)153對(dui)應(ying)設置(zhi)有(you)(you)一(yi)通孔(kong),螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)釘穿過該通孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132的(de)(de)上(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)配(pei)合實(shi)現(xian)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132與(yu)(yu)(yu)轉接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)15的(de)(de)固(gu)定(ding)(ding);連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132的(de)(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)包括(kuo)與(yu)(yu)(yu)驅動(dong)管(guan)(guan)131的(de)(de)第(di)二端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)適配(pei)的(de)(de)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)部(bu)132b以(yi)及(ji)一(yi)光(guang)軸(zhou)部(bu)(圖未示),所述光(guang)軸(zhou)部(bu)緊(jin)鄰(lin)卡位凸臺132c,不設置(zhi)外(wai)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen),外(wai)徑與(yu)(yu)(yu)上(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)的(de)(de)外(wai)徑相等,螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)部(bu)132b由所述光(guang)軸(zhou)部(bu)向下(xia)延伸形(xing)(xing)成,其上(shang)設置(zhi)有(you)(you)若(ruo)干外(wai)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen),所述螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)部(bu)132b伸入到驅動(dong)管(guan)(guan)131的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan),并(bing)與(yu)(yu)(yu)第(di)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)管(guan)(guan)內(nei)的(de)(de)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)配(pei)合,使連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132與(yu)(yu)(yu)驅動(dong)管(guan)(guan)131固(gu)定(ding)(ding)。可(ke)以(yi)理解(jie),軸(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)是現(xian)有(you)(you)技術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)廣(guang)泛應(ying)用的(de)(de)一(yi)種傳(chuan)動(dong)相關(guan)結(jie)構(gou)(gou),應(ying)用在本設計(ji)中(zhong)(zhong),有(you)(you)利(li)于增強驅動(dong)管(guan)(guan)131、連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132以(yi)及(ji)轉接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)15之間互相傳(chuan)動(dong)的(de)(de)順暢性和(he)穩定(ding)(ding)性。

參照圖2和(he)圖7,在(zai)其中一個實施(shi)例(li)中,定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)球(qiu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)161包(bao)括一定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)球(qiu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)161a,該定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)球(qiu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)161a設置于(yu)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)132下端(duan)部的(de)光(guang)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)部,光(guang)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)部穿過(guo)該定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)球(qiu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)161a的(de)內圈,使其固定(ding)(ding)(ding)于(yu)光(guang)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)部。可以(yi)理解,設置該定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)球(qiu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)161a,有(you)利于(yu)確保驅(qu)動管(guan)(guan)131和(he)連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)132之間的(de)傳動在(zai)正(zheng)豎直方向進行,避免傳動卡死(si)。需要說明(ming)的(de)是(shi),本設計不限于(yu)此,于(yu)其他實施(shi)例(li)中,為了更好地保證驅(qu)動管(guan)(guan)131、轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)112以(yi)及連(lian)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)132之間轉(zhuan)動穩定(ding)(ding)(ding),定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)球(qiu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)161還可包(bao)括多個起定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)作用的(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)球(qiu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)161a。優選地,驅(qu)動管(guan)(guan)131第(di)一端(duan)外徑(jing)大(da)于(yu)所述光(guang)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)部的(de)外徑(jing),也大(da)于(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)球(qiu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)內圈的(de)直徑(jing)。

進(jin)一(yi)步地(di)(di)(di),參照圖(tu)2和圖(tu)6,通孔遠離安裝臺(tai)(tai)12一(yi)端的(de)(de)內壁徑向(xiang)延伸形(xing)成一(yi)環形(xing)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)臺(tai)(tai)151a,環形(xing)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)臺(tai)(tai)151a中(zhong)間(jian)(jian)設(she)有供連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)132上(shang)(shang)端部穿(chuan)過的(de)(de)穿(chuan)孔。參照圖(tu)3、圖(tu)6和圖(tu)7,本實(shi)施例中(zhong),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)組件(jian)(jian)162包括兩(liang)個(ge)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)162a,連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)132的(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)端部穿(chuan)設(she)兩(liang)個(ge)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)162a,以使兩(liang)個(ge)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)162a緊固于所述上(shang)(shang)端部,兩(liang)個(ge)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)162a分別設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)于環形(xing)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)臺(tai)(tai)151a的(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce),具體地(di)(di)(di),環形(xing)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)臺(tai)(tai)151a與(yu)卡位(wei)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)臺(tai)(tai)132c之間(jian)(jian)形(xing)成一(yi)個(ge)收容空間(jian)(jian),其中(zhong)一(yi)個(ge)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)162a設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)于收容空間(jian)(jian)內,另一(yi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)162a設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)于環形(xing)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)臺(tai)(tai)151a與(yu)蓋(gai)體153之間(jian)(jian)。可以理(li)解,兩(liang)個(ge)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)162a的(de)(de)設(she)計可以用來抵消上(shang)(shang)下方(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)應力(li)(li),具體而言(yan),當驅動管(guan)131推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)132向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)運動,連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)132承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)(shou)向(xiang)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li),該推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)由位(wei)于環形(xing)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)臺(tai)(tai)151a下側(ce)的(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)162a承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)擔(dan)(dan);反之,當驅動管(guan)131拉(la)動連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)132向(xiang)下運動,連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)132承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)受(shou)(shou)向(xiang)下的(de)(de)拉(la)力(li)(li),該拉(la)力(li)(li)由環形(xing)凸(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)臺(tai)(tai)151a上(shang)(shang)側(ce)的(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)球(qiu)軸承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)162a承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)擔(dan)(dan);如此,即更好地(di)(di)(di)提高(gao)了轉軸112轉動過程中(zhong)驅動管(guan)131、連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)132以及轉接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)15之間(jian)(jian)傳動的(de)(de)穩定性,避免任一(yi)結構(gou)因受(shou)(shou)力(li)(li)過大,形(xing)變(bian)受(shou)(shou)損(sun)。

參照圖8至圖12,為(wei)本發(fa)明第一實施例折疊(die)收攏結構的示意圖,本實施例中(zhong),驅動裝置為(wei)一減速電(dian)機(ji)(ji)11,減速電(dian)機(ji)(ji)包(bao)括電(dian)機(ji)(ji)本體111和電(dian)機(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)112,驅動管131的第二端設(she)有(you)內(nei)螺紋(wen)(wen),用于與電(dian)機(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)112螺紋(wen)(wen)配合,另外(wai),驅動管131的第二端還(huan)設(she)置有(you)限位桿131a。

應用于該(gai)驅動裝置的定(ding)位(wei)球軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承組件(jian)(jian)161還包括另一(yi)定(ding)位(wei)球軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承161a,該(gai)定(ding)位(wei)球軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承161a設置于電機(ji)轉軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)112靠近(jin)電機(ji)本體111的一(yi)端,可(ke)以理解,兩定(ding)位(wei)球軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承161a上下(xia)相對設置,有利于確保電機(ji)轉軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)112、驅動管131和(he)連接件(jian)(jian)132之間的傳動在正豎直方(fang)向進行,避(bi)免(mian)傳動卡(ka)死;同時,如此設置,也能使(shi)電機(ji)轉軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)112的傳動更(geng)為(wei)順(shun)暢。

待收攏物件以槳葉(xie)(xie)3為例,該折疊收攏結構實(shi)施(shi)例的工(gong)作過(guo)(guo)程具體(ti)為:減速電(dian)機(ji)11驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)電(dian)機(ji)轉軸(zhou)112正向(xiang)轉動(dong)(dong),電(dian)機(ji)轉軸(zhou)112帶動(dong)(dong)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)管131沿著電(dian)機(ji)轉軸(zhou)112的軸(zhou)向(xiang)做靠(kao)近減速電(dian)機(ji)11的運動(dong)(dong),由(you)于驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)管131與連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件132固定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie),因此,驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)管131對連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件132施(shi)加一(yi)個向(xiang)下的拉力,此時卡位凸臺(tai)132c上側的推力球軸(zhou)承162a承受應力,并拉動(dong)(dong)轉接(jie)(jie)件15沿驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)管131軸(zhou)向(xiang)向(xiang)下運動(dong)(dong),杠桿件14與轉接(jie)(jie)件15連(lian)接(jie)(jie)一(yi)端相對向(xiang)下運動(dong)(dong),遠離連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件15一(yi)端即固定(ding)槳葉(xie)(xie)3一(yi)端相對向(xiang)上運動(dong)(dong),槳葉(xie)(xie)3由(you)展開(kai)狀態向(xiang)收攏狀態過(guo)(guo)渡,完成槳葉(xie)(xie)3的收攏過(guo)(guo)程。

反之(zhi),減速電(dian)機(ji)(ji)11驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)轉軸112反向轉動(dong)(dong)(dong),電(dian)機(ji)(ji)轉軸112帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)管131沿著電(dian)機(ji)(ji)轉軸112的軸向做(zuo)遠(yuan)離減速電(dian)機(ji)(ji)11的運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),由(you)于驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)管131與(yu)連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)132固定連(lian)(lian)接,因此,驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)管131對(dui)(dui)連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)132施加一(yi)個向上的推(tui)力(li),此時卡(ka)位(wei)凸臺132c下側的推(tui)力(li)球(qiu)軸承162a承受應力(li),并推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)轉接件(jian)15沿驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)管131軸向向上運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),杠桿件(jian)14與(yu)轉接件(jian)15連(lian)(lian)接一(yi)端(duan)相對(dui)(dui)向上運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),遠(yuan)離連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)15一(yi)端(duan)即固定槳葉(xie)3一(yi)端(duan)相對(dui)(dui)向下運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong),槳葉(xie)3由(you)收攏狀(zhuang)態(tai)向展(zhan)開狀(zhuang)態(tai)過渡,完成槳葉(xie)3的展(zhan)開過程。

參照圖13至圖15,為(wei)本發明第二實(shi)施例折疊(die)收攏結構的示(shi)意圖,其(qi)與第一實(shi)施例的區別之處僅(jin)在(zai)于驅(qu)動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的結構不同,驅(qu)動裝(zhuang)置(zhi)包(bao)括(kuo)一推拉(la)件7和(he)一傾(qing)轉裝(zhuang)置(zhi)6,推拉(la)件7固(gu)定連(lian)接于驅(qu)動管131,并滑動連(lian)接于傾(qing)轉裝(zhuang)置(zhi)6。

具體地,傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)裝置(zhi)6包括一(yi)(yi)(yi)傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件64、一(yi)(yi)(yi)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)61、一(yi)(yi)(yi)橫(heng)桿(gan)(gan)63以(yi)及兩第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安裝板(ban)65,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)61設(she)(she)置(zhi)于兩第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安裝板(ban)65的一(yi)(yi)(yi)端之(zhi)間,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)61包括一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)62,轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)62上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)有螺紋(wen),橫(heng)桿(gan)(gan)63穿(chuan)設(she)(she)于轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)62上(shang),且可在(zai)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)61的驅動(dong)下(xia)沿轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)62的軸(zhou)(zhou)向運(yun)動(dong),橫(heng)桿(gan)(gan)63的兩端夾持于傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件64,以(yi)使得橫(heng)桿(gan)(gan)63在(zai)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)61驅動(dong)下(xia)沿轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)62軸(zhou)(zhou)向運(yun)動(dong)時,可以(yi)帶動(dong)傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件64實現傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)。

傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件64包括兩(liang)(liang)(liang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、一(yi)(yi)(yi)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸66以(yi)及一(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)部(bu)(圖未示),所(suo)述(shu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)部(bu)用于安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)固(gu)定(ding)螺旋槳(jiang)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)系統,兩(liang)(liang)(liang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)由安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)部(bu)相對的兩(liang)(liang)(liang)側向下延(yan)(yan)伸形(xing)(xing)成,旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸66連(lian)接(jie)于兩(liang)(liang)(liang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)并(bing)穿過轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)向外延(yan)(yan)伸,傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件64通過旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸66轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接(jie)于于兩(liang)(liang)(liang)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)65上。兩(liang)(liang)(liang)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)65遠離第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)電機61一(yi)(yi)(yi)端設(she)置有(you)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)滑(hua)槽(cao)651,所(suo)述(shu)推拉件7的兩(liang)(liang)(liang)端分(fen)別固(gu)定(ding)于兩(liang)(liang)(liang)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)65的第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)滑(hua)槽(cao)651內,并(bing)可在第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)滑(hua)槽(cao)651內滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong),第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)滑(hua)槽(cao)651為圓弧形(xing)(xing)滑(hua)槽(cao)。優選地,所(suo)述(shu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)部(bu)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)以(yi)及旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸66一(yi)(yi)(yi)體成形(xing)(xing)。

所述轉動(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)包括(kuo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)641和(he)第(di)(di)(di)二連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)642,第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)641和(he)第(di)(di)(di)二連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)642的(de)交界處(chu)即為(wei)旋轉軸66穿(chuan)設轉動(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)處(chu),也即第(di)(di)(di)二連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)642設置于旋轉軸66和(he)所述安裝部(bu)之間,第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)641相(xiang)對第(di)(di)(di)二連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)642非直(zhi)線(xian)、呈一(yi)定(ding)角度延(yan)伸,本實施例中,第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)641和(he)第(di)(di)(di)二連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)642的(de)夾角為(wei)鈍(dun)角。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)641上(shang)設有第(di)(di)(di)三滑(hua)(hua)槽641a,第(di)(di)(di)三滑(hua)(hua)槽641a由(you)上(shang)至下(xia)朝前下(xia)側延(yan)伸,橫桿63兩(liang)端滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)的(de)夾持于第(di)(di)(di)三滑(hua)(hua)槽641a內,第(di)(di)(di)二連(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)(ban)642設置有滑(hua)(hua)道(dao)642a,推拉件7的(de)兩(liang)端穿(chuan)過滑(hua)(hua)道(dao)642a并滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)于兩(liang)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)安裝板(ban)(ban)(ban)65的(de)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)滑(hua)(hua)槽651內。

橫(heng)桿(gan)63的兩端部還(huan)分別向(xiang)外延(yan)伸有(you)一(yi)凸柱(zhu)631,每一(yi)第(di)(di)一(yi)安裝板65上開(kai)設有(you)對應(ying)凸柱(zhu)631的第(di)(di)二滑槽(cao)652,第(di)(di)二滑槽(cao)652沿(yan)水平方(fang)向(xiang)延(yan)伸,凸柱(zhu)631插接于第(di)(di)二滑槽(cao)652內(nei),并與其滑動(dong)配合。可以理解,如此設置,即可通過第(di)(di)一(yi)電機(ji)61的轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)62轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)帶動(dong)橫(heng)桿(gan)63于第(di)(di)三滑槽(cao)641a內(nei)滑動(dong),同(tong)時,凸柱(zhu)631于第(di)(di)二滑槽(cao)652內(nei)滑動(dong),從(cong)而(er)實現(xian)傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件64向(xiang)前下側(ce)或向(xiang)后上側(ce)傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)。需要說明的是,本設計(ji)不限于此,于其他實施例中,橫(heng)桿(gan)63與傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件64之間也可通過其他方(fang)式樞(shu)接。

參照圖15,推(tui)拉(la)件(jian)(jian)7包括滑(hua)軸(zhou)71和(he)軸(zhou)套(tao)72,軸(zhou)套(tao)72呈一倒“T”形,包括一水平(ping)(ping)軸(zhou)管(guan)(guan)和(he)設(she)于水平(ping)(ping)軸(zhou)管(guan)(guan)中(zhong)部并垂直(zhi)于水平(ping)(ping)軸(zhou)管(guan)(guan)的豎直(zhi)軸(zhou)管(guan)(guan),豎直(zhi)軸(zhou)管(guan)(guan)至少部分(fen)為中(zhong)空管(guan)(guan)狀,且內(nei)壁設(she)置(zhi)有內(nei)螺紋(wen),驅動(dong)管(guan)(guan)131第二端(duan)向下(xia)延伸(shen)形成螺紋(wen)柱(zhu),螺紋(wen)柱(zhu)上設(she)置(zhi)外螺紋(wen),用(yong)以實現(xian)驅動(dong)管(guan)(guan)131和(he)推(tui)拉(la)件(jian)(jian)7的固(gu)定連接(jie),水平(ping)(ping)軸(zhou)管(guan)(guan)為中(zhong)空管(guan)(guan)狀結構,滑(hua)軸(zhou)71穿設(she)水平(ping)(ping)軸(zhou)管(guan)(guan),滑(hua)軸(zhou)71外露于水平(ping)(ping)軸(zhou)管(guan)(guan)的兩端(duan)分(fen)別延伸(shen)有凸部711,凸部711插設(she)于第一滑(hua)槽651,并與其滑(hua)動(dong)配合。可以理解,如(ru)此設(she)置(zhi),即可通(tong)過(guo)傾轉(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)64的傾轉(zhuan)帶動(dong)推(tui)拉(la)件(jian)(jian)7的凸部711于第一滑(hua)槽651內(nei)運動(dong),從而(er)帶動(dong)驅動(dong)件(jian)(jian)上下(xia)運動(dong)。需要說(shuo)明的是,本設(she)計不限于此,于其他(ta)實施例中(zhong),推(tui)拉(la)件(jian)(jian)7與第一安裝(zhuang)板65也可通(tong)過(guo)其他(ta)方式樞接(jie)。

參照圖13,傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)6還包括第(di)一(yi)(yi)擋件(jian)68和第(di)二(er)擋件(jian)67,第(di)一(yi)(yi)擋件(jian)68和第(di)二(er)擋件(jian)67固定連接(jie)(jie)于(yu)兩第(di)一(yi)(yi)安裝(zhuang)板65,傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)64帶動(dong)(dong)安裝(zhuang)臺于(yu)豎直位置(zhi)(zhi)和水平(ping)(ping)位置(zhi)(zhi)之間(jian)傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan),當傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)64傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)至(zhi)豎直位置(zhi)(zhi)時(shi),第(di)二(er)連接(jie)(jie)板642抵接(jie)(jie)第(di)一(yi)(yi)擋件(jian)68,當傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)64擺動(dong)(dong)至(zhi)水平(ping)(ping)位置(zhi)(zhi)時(shi),第(di)二(er)連接(jie)(jie)板642抵接(jie)(jie)第(di)二(er)擋件(jian)67。可以(yi)(yi)理解,如此設置(zhi)(zhi),可以(yi)(yi)有效限(xian)制傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)6的(de)傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)角度,并使其自動(dong)(dong)維持在(zai)該狀態。需(xu)要說明的(de)是(shi),本設計不限(xian)于(yu)此,于(yu)其他實施例(li)中,傾轉(zhuan)(zhuan)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)6不只(zhi)限(xian)于(yu)在(zai)水平(ping)(ping)和豎直之間(jian)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong),也可應用戶需(xu)求,轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)其他角度。

待收攏物件(jian)(jian)(jian)以槳葉(xie)3為例,該折疊收攏結(jie)構(gou)實施例的(de)(de)工(gong)作過(guo)程(cheng)具(ju)體為:第一(yi)電機61驅(qu)動(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸62正向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸62帶動(dong)橫(heng)桿(gan)63沿軸向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)遠離第一(yi)電機61方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong),由(you)(you)于橫(heng)桿(gan)63夾(jia)持(chi)于傾(qing)(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)64的(de)(de)第一(yi)連接(jie)(jie)板641,則在(zai)橫(heng)桿(gan)63運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),對傾(qing)(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)64施加(jia)一(yi)個推力,使傾(qing)(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)64由(you)(you)水平(ping)姿態向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)垂直姿態轉(zhuan)(zhuan)變,在(zai)此(ci)傾(qing)(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),傾(qing)(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)64的(de)(de)傾(qing)(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)對推拉(la)(la)件(jian)(jian)(jian)7施加(jia)力,使推拉(la)(la)件(jian)(jian)(jian)7從處于第一(yi)安裝板65的(de)(de)第一(yi)滑(hua)(hua)槽651底部沿著(zhu)第一(yi)滑(hua)(hua)槽651向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong),則推拉(la)(la)件(jian)(jian)(jian)7對驅(qu)動(dong)管(guan)131施加(jia)一(yi)個沿驅(qu)動(dong)管(guan)131軸向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)(de)推力,經由(you)(you)驅(qu)動(dong)管(guan)131傳(chuan)遞到(dao)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)132,此(ci)時卡(ka)位凸臺132c下(xia)側的(de)(de)推力球軸承162a承受應力,并推動(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)15沿驅(qu)動(dong)管(guan)131軸向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong),杠桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)14與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)15連接(jie)(jie)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)相(xiang)對向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上(shang)(shang)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong),遠離連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)132一(yi)端(duan)(duan)即固定槳葉(xie)3一(yi)端(duan)(duan)相(xiang)對向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong),槳葉(xie)3由(you)(you)收攏狀(zhuang)態向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)展開狀(zhuang)態過(guo)渡,此(ci)過(guo)程(cheng)安裝臺12的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)與傾(qing)(qing)(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)64的(de)(de)運(yun)(yun)(yun)動(dong)保持(chi)一(yi)致。

反之,第(di)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)61驅動(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)62反向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)62帶動(dong)橫桿(gan)63沿軸(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)靠(kao)近第(di)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)機(ji)61方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)運動(dong),由于橫桿(gan)63夾持(chi)于傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)64的(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)連(lian)接板(ban)(ban)641,則在(zai)橫桿(gan)63運動(dong)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),對(dui)(dui)傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)64施(shi)(shi)加一(yi)(yi)個拉(la)力(li)(li),使傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)64由垂(chui)直姿(zi)態向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)水平姿(zi)態轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian),在(zai)此傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)過程(cheng)(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong),傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)64的(de)傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)對(dui)(dui)推(tui)拉(la)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)7施(shi)(shi)加力(li)(li),使推(tui)拉(la)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)7從處于第(di)一(yi)(yi)安(an)裝板(ban)(ban)65的(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)滑槽(cao)651頂部沿著第(di)一(yi)(yi)滑槽(cao)651向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下滑動(dong),則推(tui)拉(la)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)7對(dui)(dui)驅動(dong)管131施(shi)(shi)加一(yi)(yi)個沿驅動(dong)管131軸(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)的(de)拉(la)力(li)(li),經由驅動(dong)管131傳遞到連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132,此時卡(ka)位凸臺(tai)132c上側的(de)推(tui)力(li)(li)球軸(zhou)承162a承受應力(li)(li),并拉(la)動(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)15沿驅動(dong)管131軸(zhou)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下運動(dong),杠桿(gan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)14與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)15連(lian)接一(yi)(yi)端相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)下運動(dong),遠離連(lian)接件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)132一(yi)(yi)端即固定槳葉3一(yi)(yi)端相(xiang)對(dui)(dui)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)上運動(dong),槳葉3由展開狀態向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)收攏狀態過渡,此過程(cheng)(cheng)安(an)裝臺(tai)12的(de)運動(dong)與傾(qing)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)64的(de)運動(dong)保持(chi)一(yi)(yi)致。

參照(zhao)(zhao)圖16至(zhi)圖19,本發明還提出一(yi)種旋翼動(dong)力組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian),該(gai)旋翼動(dong)力組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)包括槳葉3、第二電機2以(yi)及折疊(die)收攏結構1,槳葉3即為待收攏件(jian)(jian),該(gai)折疊(die)收攏結構1的(de)(de)具體結構參照(zhao)(zhao)第一(yi)實(shi)施例(li),由(you)于本旋翼動(dong)力組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)(jian)采用了上(shang)述所有實(shi)施例(li)的(de)(de)全(quan)部技術方案,因此至(zhi)少具有上(shang)述實(shi)施例(li)的(de)(de)技術方案所帶來的(de)(de)所有有益效果(guo),在此不再一(yi)一(yi)贅述。

參(can)照(zhao)圖17,第(di)二(er)電機2包(bao)括(kuo)轉子(zi)21和定子(zi)22,安裝臺12固(gu)定連接于轉子(zi)21上,固(gu)定方(fang)式可(ke)(ke)以是焊接、螺(luo)釘連接等,槳葉3固(gu)定于杠(gang)桿(gan)件14的固(gu)定端,且相(xiang)對杠(gang)桿(gan)件14不(bu)可(ke)(ke)轉動。第(di)二(er)電機2的轉軸(zhou)為中空管狀(zhuang),驅(qu)動件13設置于第(di)二(er)電機2的轉軸(zhou)內(nei)。

進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)地,參照圖18,為(wei)了實現槳葉3折疊和(he)展(zhan)開的精(jing)確性(xing),該(gai)旋翼動力組件還包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)一(yi)(yi)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)套管(guan)(guan)4,連(lian)接(jie)(jie)套管(guan)(guan)4包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)第一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)和(he)第二(er)(er)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen),第一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)和(he)第二(er)(er)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)對稱設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi),且結構互為(wei)鏡像,以(yi)第一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)為(wei)例(li),第一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)包(bao)(bao)(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)基(ji)板(ban)(ban)41和(he)自基(ji)板(ban)(ban)41垂直延伸的半圓形套筒42,第一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)的基(ji)板(ban)(ban)41和(he)第二(er)(er)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)基(ji)板(ban)(ban)41構成(cheng)基(ji)座(zuo);第一(yi)(yi)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)和(he)第二(er)(er)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)的半圓形套筒42合圍(wei)形成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)收容驅(qu)動管(guan)(guan)131的空間。可以(yi)理解,將連(lian)接(jie)(jie)套管(guan)(guan)4設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)為(wei)沿軸向分(fen)(fen)體的兩部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen),有利于(yu)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)套管(guan)(guan)4與(yu)驅(qu)動管(guan)(guan)131之間的拆裝。需(xu)要說明的是,本設(she)(she)計不(bu)限(xian)于(yu)此,于(yu)其(qi)他實施例(li)中(zhong),不(bu)考慮連(lian)接(jie)(jie)套管(guan)(guan)4與(yu)驅(qu)動管(guan)(guan)131之間的拆裝便捷性(xing)的情(qing)況下,連(lian)接(jie)(jie)套管(guan)(guan)4也可為(wei)一(yi)(yi)體成(cheng)型設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)。

進一步地,基板41上設置有螺紋孔,用于(yu)將基板41固定安(an)裝(zhuang)于(yu)第二(er)電機2的(de)(de)(de)定子22上。需要說明的(de)(de)(de)是,本設計(ji)不限于(yu)此,于(yu)其(qi)他(ta)實施例(li)中,基板41上也可(ke)設有其(qi)他(ta)用于(yu)固定第二(er)電機2的(de)(de)(de)定子22的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)。

第(di)一(yi)部(bu)分的半圓形套筒42上設置有(you)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)孔421,限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)孔421用于(yu)與驅(qu)動管131的第(di)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)的限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)桿(gan)131a配合,限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)桿(gan)131a隨著驅(qu)動件13的運(yun)(yun)動,在(zai)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)孔421內(nei)運(yun)(yun)動。當(dang)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)桿(gan)131a位(wei)(wei)于(yu)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)孔421的最下端(duan)(duan)時,槳(jiang)葉3處(chu)于(yu)收攏狀態(tai),反(fan)之(zhi),當(dang)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)桿(gan)131a處(chu)于(yu)限(xian)(xian)(xian)(xian)位(wei)(wei)孔421最上端(duan)(duan)是(shi),槳(jiang)葉3處(chu)于(yu)展開(kai)狀態(tai)。進(jin)一(yi)步地,參照圖17,該(gai)旋翼動力組件還包括一(yi)安(an)裝座(zuo)5,安(an)裝座(zuo)5用于(yu)安(an)裝固(gu)定減速(su)電(dian)機,第(di)二(er)電(dian)機2的定子22固(gu)定在(zai)安(an)裝座(zuo)5上。

驅動管131設置于(yu)連(lian)接套(tao)管4內、連(lian)接套(tao)管4與所(suo)述(shu)驅動管131進(jin)一步設置于(yu)所(suo)述(shu)第二電機2的(de)轉(zhuan)軸內,進(jin)一步減小了復雜結構所(suo)占用的(de)空間。

參照圖20和圖21,本發明還提供另一種旋翼動(dong)力組(zu)件,該旋翼動(dong)力組(zu)件包(bao)括(kuo)槳(jiang)葉3、第二電機2以及折(zhe)疊收攏(long)結(jie)構1,槳(jiang)葉3即為(wei)待(dai)收攏(long)件,該折(zhe)疊收攏(long)結(jie)構1的為(wei)第二實施例所述的折(zhe)疊收攏(long)結(jie)構。

第(di)(di)二(er)(er)電(dian)機2設置(zhi)于傾轉件(jian)115的安(an)裝部上(shang),第(di)(di)二(er)(er)電(dian)機2包括轉子(zi)21和定子(zi)22,安(an)裝臺12固定連接于轉子(zi)21上(shang),固定方式可以(yi)是焊接、螺(luo)釘連接等。第(di)(di)二(er)(er)電(dian)機2的轉軸(zhou)為中空管狀,驅動件(jian)13設置(zhi)于第(di)(di)二(er)(er)電(dian)機2的轉軸(zhou)內。

旋(xuan)翼動(dong)力(li)組件還包(bao)括一連(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)4,驅(qu)動(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)131收(shou)容設置(zhi)于(yu)所(suo)述連(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)內,以更好地保護驅(qu)動(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)131和連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件132的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),避免其受到外界(jie)磕碰。驅(qu)動(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)131設置(zhi)于(yu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)4內、連(lian)(lian)接(jie)套(tao)(tao)管(guan)(guan)(guan)4與(yu)所(suo)述驅(qu)動(dong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)131進一步設置(zhi)于(yu)所(suo)述第二電(dian)機2的(de)(de)轉軸內,進一步減小(xiao)了復雜結構所(suo)占(zhan)用的(de)(de)空間。

本發明(ming)還提出(chu)一(yi)種傾轉旋(xuan)翼機(ji),傾轉旋(xuan)翼機(ji)包括機(ji)身(shen)和多(duo)個旋(xuan)翼動力組件,旋(xuan)翼動力組件為(wei)上(shang)(shang)述兩(liang)種旋(xuan)翼動力組件的(de)任意一(yi)種,由于本傾轉旋(xuan)翼機(ji)采用(yong)了上(shang)(shang)述所有(you)實施例的(de)全部技(ji)術方案,因(yin)此(ci)至少(shao)具有(you)上(shang)(shang)述實施例的(de)技(ji)術方案所帶來的(de)所有(you)有(you)益(yi)效果,在此(ci)不(bu)再一(yi)一(yi)贅述。

本實施例(li)中,傾(qing)轉旋(xuan)翼機(ji)(ji)設(she)有四(si)個旋(xuan)翼動力組(zu)件(jian),其中兩個設(she)于機(ji)(ji)身的(de)(de)前(qian)部,另外兩個設(she)于機(ji)(ji)身的(de)(de)后(hou)部。需要說明(ming)的(de)(de)是,本設(she)計不(bu)限于此,于其他(ta)實施例(li)中,旋(xuan)翼動力組(zu)件(jian)也(ye)可(ke)設(she)有五個、六(liu)個等,于機(ji)(ji)身上的(de)(de)排布也(ye)可(ke)采(cai)用其他(ta)方式。

與現(xian)(xian)有技(ji)術(shu)相比,本發明提出了一(yi)種折(zhe)(zhe)疊收攏(long)結構,可以(yi)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)實現(xian)(xian)槳(jiang)(jiang)葉(xie)的(de)(de)折(zhe)(zhe)疊收攏(long),通過(guo)電機的(de)(de)轉(zhuan)軸的(de)(de)正反轉(zhuan),帶動(dong)(dong)驅動(dong)(dong)管(guan)的(de)(de)靠近(jin)和遠離,從而依次帶動(dong)(dong)連接(jie)件(jian)(jian)、轉(zhuan)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)上(shang)下運動(dong)(dong),再基(ji)于(yu)杠桿(gan)原理實現(xian)(xian)槳(jiang)(jiang)葉(xie)的(de)(de)收攏(long)和展開(kai),實現(xian)(xian)了槳(jiang)(jiang)葉(xie)的(de)(de)折(zhe)(zhe)疊收放,另外,驅動(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)和轉(zhuan)接(jie)件(jian)(jian)之間還設有用(yong)(yong)于(yu)保證兩(liang)者傳動(dong)(dong)穩定(ding)的(de)(de)軸承組件(jian)(jian);該發明具體應(ying)用(yong)(yong)于(yu)傾轉(zhuan)旋翼(yi)(yi)機,處于(yu)旋翼(yi)(yi)機機身(shen)后(hou)方的(de)(de)兩(liang)個旋翼(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)力組件(jian)(jian)在固定(ding)翼(yi)(yi)狀態下飛(fei)行時,槳(jiang)(jiang)葉(xie)的(de)(de)折(zhe)(zhe)疊使(shi)氣流的(de)(de)方向將與所述槳(jiang)(jiang)葉(xie)的(de)(de)長(chang)(chang)度方向平行,大大減(jian)小的(de)(de)風阻,有利于(yu)延長(chang)(chang)無人(ren)飛(fei)行器的(de)(de)續航時間。

以上所述僅(jin)為(wei)本(ben)發明(ming)的(de)(de)優選(xuan)實(shi)施例,并非(fei)因此限(xian)制(zhi)本(ben)發明(ming)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)范圍(wei)(wei),凡是在本(ben)發明(ming)的(de)(de)發明(ming)構(gou)思下,利(li)(li)用(yong)本(ben)發明(ming)說明(ming)書及附圖(tu)內容(rong)所作的(de)(de)等效結(jie)構(gou)變(bian)換,或(huo)直(zhi)接/間(jian)接運用(yong)在其他相關的(de)(de)技術領域均(jun)包(bao)括在本(ben)發明(ming)的(de)(de)專(zhuan)利(li)(li)保護范圍(wei)(wei)內。

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