本(ben)發明涉及脂肪提取技術領域(yu)，尤其涉及一種(zhong)全自動(dong)脂肪提取裝(zhuang)置。

背景技術：

現有(you)技(ji)術(shu)中，油(you)脂(zhi)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)一般采用(yong)人(ren)工(gong)壓榨方(fang)式，將油(you)脂(zhi)原料堆積在(zai)壓榨圓筒(tong)中，人(ren)工(gong)利用(yong)重物(wu)反復進行擠壓，將油(you)脂(zhi)提(ti)取(qu)(qu)出來。采用(yong)人(ren)工(gong)方(fang)式提(ti)取(qu)(qu)動物(wu)油(you)脂(zhi)，一方(fang)面，油(you)脂(zhi)難(nan)以(yi)完全提(ti)取(qu)(qu)出來，浪(lang)費現象較大，另一方(fang)面，人(ren)工(gong)操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)的工(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)效(xiao)率很低，操(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)不方(fang)便，人(ren)工(gong)成本高。現有(you)技(ji)術(shu)在(zai)使用(yong)時，脂(zhi)肪提(ti)取(qu)(qu)率還(huan)不夠(gou)理想，還(huan)有(you)待改進。

技術實現要素：

為(wei)了解(jie)決背景技術中(zhong)存(cun)在的技術問題，本發(fa)明提出(chu)了一種全(quan)自(zi)動脂肪提取(qu)裝置，提取(qu)效果好。

一種全自動脂肪(fang)提取裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，包(bao)括攪拌筒、加(jia)熱機(ji)(ji)構(gou)、破(po)碎(sui)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)；該攪拌筒敞口(kou)設置(zhi)，加(jia)熱機(ji)(ji)構(gou)用(yong)于對攪拌筒內的(de)物料進行加(jia)熱；破(po)碎(sui)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)包(bao)括破(po)碎(sui)單元和驅動單元；

破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)單(dan)元(yuan)包括傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)、兩(liang)個破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)組，該(gai)(gai)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)水(shui)平(ping)(ping)設置(zhi)，該(gai)(gai)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)置(zhi)于(yu)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)筒(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)方，該(gai)(gai)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)元(yuan)與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)以驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，該(gai)(gai)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)組包括轉(zhuan)盤、連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)桿(gan)、破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)件(jian)(jian)，兩(liang)個轉(zhuan)盤分(fen)別(bie)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)端(duan)，該(gai)(gai)轉(zhuan)盤與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)線(xian)平(ping)(ping)行或重(zhong)合設置(zhi)，該(gai)(gai)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)桿(gan)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)與(yu)轉(zhuan)盤轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)，兩(liang)個連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)桿(gan)與(yu)轉(zhuan)盤的(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)位置(zhi)與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)軸(zhou)線(xian)的(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離(li)大(da)于(yu)零，該(gai)(gai)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)桿(gan)遠離(li)轉(zhuan)盤的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)與(yu)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)件(jian)(jian)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)，破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)件(jian)(jian)位于(yu)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)筒(tong)(tong)內，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)元(yuan)通過傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)、轉(zhuan)盤、連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)桿(gan)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)破(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)件(jian)(jian)進出攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)筒(tong)(tong)。

優選的，兩個(ge)連接桿和轉(zhuan)盤的連接位置與傳動軸的軸線(xian)距(ju)離(li)相等。

優選的，兩個(ge)連接(jie)桿和轉(zhuan)盤的連接(jie)位置與傳(chuan)動軸的軸線在同一(yi)平面內。

優選的(de)，該(gai)破碎機構還包(bao)括(kuo)輔(fu)助單(dan)元(yuan)，該(gai)輔(fu)助單(dan)元(yuan)包(bao)括(kuo)滑桿、滑套、氣缸及兩個(ge)輔(fu)助組，該(gai)滑桿的(de)中(zhong)心(xin)線(xian)與攪拌(ban)筒(tong)的(de)中(zhong)心(xin)線(xian)平行或重合(he)設置；

該滑套(tao)與滑桿(gan)可移動(dong)連接，該氣缸驅(qu)動(dong)滑套(tao)沿(yan)滑桿(gan)位移；

優選的(de)，兩(liang)個輔(fu)助(zhu)組置于(yu)攪拌筒內(nei)，兩(liang)個輔(fu)助(zhu)組關(guan)于(yu)滑桿(gan)(gan)對(dui)稱(cheng)設置，該輔(fu)助(zhu)組包括連(lian)桿(gan)(gan)、推(tui)板(ban)(ban)，該推(tui)板(ban)(ban)的(de)底(di)端與(yu)攪拌筒的(de)底(di)壁可(ke)移動(dong)連(lian)接，該推(tui)板(ban)(ban)與(yu)連(lian)桿(gan)(gan)鉸(jiao)接，該連(lian)桿(gan)(gan)遠離推(tui)板(ban)(ban)一(yi)端與(yu)滑套鉸(jiao)接。

優選(xuan)的，還包括控(kong)制(zhi)器，該控(kong)制(zhi)器與驅(qu)動單元、氣缸信號連(lian)接。

優選的，還包括外(wai)殼，該攪(jiao)拌筒置于(yu)外(wai)殼內，該攪(jiao)拌筒由導熱材料(liao)制(zhi)成，該加熱機構(gou)為加熱絲，該加熱絲成螺旋狀(zhuang)纏繞在攪(jiao)拌筒上。

優選(xuan)的，還包括動(dong)力機構，該動(dong)力機構與攪(jiao)拌筒(tong)傳動(dong)連接，驅(qu)動(dong)攪(jiao)拌筒(tong)轉(zhuan)動(dong)。

本發(fa)明中(zhong)，將油(you)(you)脂原料(liao)放入攪拌筒內，利用破(po)碎機(ji)構對(dui)原料(liao)進行破(po)碎，利用加熱機(ji)構對(dui)原料(liao)進行加熱，油(you)(you)脂的(de)壓榨(zha)提取率高(gao)、效(xiao)率高(gao)，油(you)(you)渣中(zhong)殘(can)余油(you)(you)脂量小，并且，本發(fa)明具有能(neng)耗低(di)、效(xiao)率高(gao)、成本低(di)的(de)優點，其節能(neng)環保(bao)，操作方便。

附圖說明

圖1為(wei)本發(fa)明的(de)結構示意(yi)圖。

具體實施方式

需要說明的是(shi)，在(zai)不沖突的情況下(xia)，本申請中的實施例及實施例中的特征可(ke)以相互的結合(he)；下(xia)面參考(kao)附圖并結合(he)實施例對本發明做(zuo)詳細說明。

參照圖1,本發明提(ti)出(chu)的一種全自動(dong)脂(zhi)肪提(ti)取裝(zhuang)置，包括攪拌(ban)筒(tong)1、加熱(re)機(ji) 構(gou)、破碎機(ji)構(gou)；該攪拌(ban)筒(tong)1敞口(kou)設置，加熱(re)機(ji)構(gou)用于對攪拌(ban)筒(tong)1內(nei)的物料進行加熱(re)；破碎機(ji)構(gou)包括破碎單元和驅動(dong)單元2。

破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)單(dan)元包括傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3、兩個(ge)(ge)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)組，該(gai)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3水平(ping)(ping)設(she)置(zhi)，該(gai)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3置(zhi)于(yu)攪拌(ban)筒(tong)1的(de)(de)上方，該(gai)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)元2與(yu)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)以(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，該(gai)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)組包括轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤4、連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)5、破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)件6，兩個(ge)(ge)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤4分(fen)別安裝在(zai)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3的(de)(de)兩端(duan)，該(gai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤4與(yu)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3的(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線平(ping)(ping)行或(huo)重合(he)設(she)置(zhi)，本(ben)實(shi)施例中重合(he)設(she)置(zhi)；該(gai)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)5的(de)(de)一端(duan)與(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤4轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，兩個(ge)(ge)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)5與(yu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤4的(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)位置(zhi)與(yu)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3的(de)(de)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)線的(de)(de)距離大于(yu)零，該(gai)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)5遠離轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤4的(de)(de)一端(duan)與(yu)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)件6連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)，破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)件6位于(yu)攪拌(ban)筒(tong)1內(nei)，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)元2通(tong)過傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤4、連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)5帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)件6進出攪拌(ban)筒(tong)1；按照(zhao)上述設(she)計(ji)，結合(he)圖1，左側的(de)(de)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)件6在(zai)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)時(shi)，右(you)側的(de)(de)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)件6與(yu)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)分(fen)離或(huo)不接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)觸，左、右(you)側的(de)(de)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)件6在(zai)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)時(shi)，原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)必然向周圍(wei)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，若干兩個(ge)(ge)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)件6同步(bu)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，在(zai)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)時(shi)，原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)會移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)會相互影響，通(tong)過上述設(she)置(zhi)，方便原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，這樣讓原(yuan)(yuan)料(liao)不斷的(de)(de)重新分(fen)布，有(you)利于(yu)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)效果，提(ti)(ti)高(gao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)脂肪提(ti)(ti)取率(lv)；利用(yong)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)單(dan)元2帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)3轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，進而帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)盤4轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，通(tong)過連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)桿(gan)(gan)5、破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)件6對攪拌(ban)筒(tong)1內(nei)的(de)(de)物(wu)料(liao)進行破(po)(po)(po)(po)碎(sui)(sui)(sui)，以(yi)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)物(wu)油脂提(ti)(ti)取率(lv)。

本實(shi)施例中，兩個連(lian)接桿5和轉(zhuan)盤(pan)4的(de)連(lian)接位置與傳(chuan)動(dong)軸3的(de)軸線(xian)距(ju)離相等，這樣設計，符合力(li)學特性，也(ye)有利于破(po)碎(sui)原料(liao)，也(ye)提高原料(liao)破(po)碎(sui)效果。

本(ben)實施例中，兩個(ge)連接桿5和轉盤(pan)4的連接位置與傳動(dong)軸(zhou)3的軸(zhou)線(xian)在同一平(ping)面內。這樣(yang)對(dui)物料的擊打更加(jia)的有(you)規律，動(dong)物脂肪提取效果更好，整個(ge)裝置運行平(ping)穩(wen)，磨損低(di)，裝置使用壽命長。

本實施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)，該破碎機構還包(bao)括輔助單元(yuan)，該輔助單元(yuan)包(bao)括滑(hua)桿(gan)7、滑(hua)套8、氣缸9及兩個(ge)輔助組，該滑(hua)桿(gan)7的(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)線與攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒1的(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)線平行或重合(he)設(she)置， 本實施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)滑(hua)桿(gan)7的(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)線豎直(zhi)設(she)置，與攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒1的(de)(de)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)線重合(he)，滑(hua)桿(gan)7的(de)(de)底端與攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒1的(de)(de)底壁(bi)連接，以(yi)便于能(neng)夠(gou)隨攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒1一起運動；

該(gai)滑(hua)(hua)(hua)套(tao)8與滑(hua)(hua)(hua)桿7可移(yi)動連接，該(gai)氣缸9驅動滑(hua)(hua)(hua)套(tao)8沿滑(hua)(hua)(hua)桿7位移(yi)；

兩個(ge)輔(fu)助(zhu)組置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)攪拌筒1內，兩個(ge)輔(fu)助(zhu)組關(guan)于(yu)(yu)滑(hua)桿(gan)(gan)7對稱設(she)置(zhi)，該(gai)(gai)輔(fu)助(zhu)組包括連(lian)桿(gan)(gan)10、推板11，該(gai)(gai)推板11的底(di)端與攪拌筒1的底(di)壁(bi)可移動連(lian)接(jie)，該(gai)(gai)推板11與連(lian)桿(gan)(gan)10鉸(jiao)接(jie)，該(gai)(gai)連(lian)桿(gan)(gan)10遠離推板11一(yi)端與滑(hua)套8鉸(jiao)接(jie)。

破(po)(po)碎(sui)件(jian)6在對原(yuan)料進行破(po)(po)碎(sui)時，原(yuan)料必然向周圍(wei)移(yi)動，利用氣(qi)缸9驅動滑(hua)套(tao)位(wei)移(yi)，利用連桿(gan)10推(tui)動推(tui)板11位(wei)移(yi)，進而不斷的推(tui)動物料，將其向破(po)(po)碎(sui)件(jian)6下(xia)方推(tui)動，進一步提高(gao)破(po)(po)碎(sui)效(xiao)(xiao)果，提高(gao)生產效(xiao)(xiao)率。

本實施例中，還包(bao)括控制(zhi)器12，該控制(zhi)器12與驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)單元2、氣缸9信號連接；便于氣缸9、驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)單元17協(xie)同(tong)作業，在破碎件6與原料分離后，在利用推板11推動(dong)(dong)(dong)原料。

本實(shi)施例中(zhong)，還包括外殼(ke)(ke)13，該(gai)(gai)攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒(tong)1置于外殼(ke)(ke)13內，該(gai)(gai)攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒(tong)1由導熱(re)(re)材料(liao)制成(cheng)，該(gai)(gai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)機構為(wei)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)絲(si)14，該(gai)(gai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)絲(si)14成(cheng)螺旋狀(zhuang)纏(chan)繞在(zai)攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒(tong)1上；利用加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)絲(si)14對(dui)原(yuan)料(liao)進行加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)，配合破碎(sui)機構對(dui)原(yuan)料(liao)進行破碎(sui)，原(yuan)料(liao)受熱(re)(re)均勻，動物脂肪提取率高；加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)絲(si)14成(cheng)螺旋狀(zhuang)設置也進一步保(bao)證(zheng)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)均勻；外殼(ke)(ke)13對(dui)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)絲(si)14、攪(jiao)拌(ban)筒(tong)1進行保(bao)護。

本實(shi)施(shi)例(li)中，還包括動(dong)(dong)(dong)力機構，該(gai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力機構與(yu)攪拌筒1傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)，驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)攪拌筒1轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)；利用動(dong)(dong)(dong)力機構帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)攪拌筒1轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)，讓攪拌筒1內的(de)原(yuan)料不(bu)斷的(de)重(zhong)新分布，提(ti)高破(po)碎件6破(po)碎效率，提(ti)高脂肪提(ti)取率。

以(yi)上(shang)所述，僅為本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)較佳的(de)具體實(shi)施方式(shi)，但本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)保護(hu)范圍并不局限于此，任何熟悉本(ben)技術領域的(de)技術人員在本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)揭露(lu)的(de)技術范圍內，根據本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)技術方案及其發(fa)明(ming)構思加以(yi)等同替換或改變，都應涵(han)蓋在本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)的(de)保護(hu) 范圍之內。