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一種分油盤定位夾持裝置

文檔序號:39490098發布日期:2024-09-24 20:40閱讀(du):29來源:國知局(ju)
一種分油盤定位夾持裝置

本發明涉(she)及(ji)分油盤加工設(she)備的領域(yu),尤其是涉(she)及(ji)一(yi)種分油盤定(ding)位(wei)夾持裝置。


背景技術:

1、分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)是車輛發動機(ji)中的(de)重(zhong)要組成部(bu)分(fen),安(an)裝于(yu)發動機(ji)的(de)底部(bu),用于(yu)將潤(run)(run)滑油(you)均勻分(fen)配至發動機(ji)內的(de)各(ge)個零部(bu)件上,為(wei)發動機(ji)的(de)運行提供(gong)潤(run)(run)滑。在加工(gong)分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)時,需要對(dui)分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)進行精(jing)確的(de)夾(jia)持(chi)定位,常見的(de)分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)夾(jia)持(chi)機(ji)構(gou)大多(duo)采(cai)用傳統(tong)的(de)機(ji)械夾(jia)具,例如(ru)螺栓、壓板、夾(jia)持(chi)臂等等,通過手動固定或者氣動的(de)方式實現夾(jia)緊。

2、相關技術可(ke)參考(kao)公告號為cn215617540u的(de)中國專利公開了一種(zhong)用(yong)于分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)盤(pan)的(de)夾具,包括(kuo)底座(zuo)、定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)壓(ya)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)盤(pan),定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位組(zu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)至少包括(kuo)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)鎖緊(jin)(jin)(jin)件(jian)(jian)(jian),分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)盤(pan)的(de)中心孔套設(she)于定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位件(jian)(jian)(jian),分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)盤(pan)沿軸向設(she)置在壓(ya)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)盤(pan)和(he)(he)底座(zuo)之間;定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位件(jian)(jian)(jian)可(ke)被(bei)限位的(de)滑(hua)動設(she)置在底座(zuo)上,鎖緊(jin)(jin)(jin)件(jian)(jian)(jian)穿設(she)于壓(ya)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)盤(pan),驅動定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位件(jian)(jian)(jian)沿徑向將分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)盤(pan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),并同時驅動壓(ya)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)盤(pan)沿軸向將分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)盤(pan)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),該裝置通過定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位件(jian)(jian)(jian)和(he)(he)壓(ya)緊(jin)(jin)(jin)盤(pan)配合對(dui)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)盤(pan)徑向和(he)(he)軸向進行定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位,使得一次(ci)裝夾既能對(dui)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)盤(pan)的(de)側(ce)孔和(he)(he)面孔進行加工。

3、針對上述(shu)中(zhong)的相關技術,在(zai)(zai)長期工(gong)作(zuo)狀態下,定(ding)位部和壓(ya)緊盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)難免(mian)出現機械磨(mo)損(sun)或(huo)者松動,進(jin)而導(dao)致對分(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的夾持力不均勻,影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)分(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的夾持精度,導(dao)致在(zai)(zai)加工(gong)分(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)時(shi),分(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)容(rong)易在(zai)(zai)外(wai)力的作(zuo)用下發(fa)生偏斜(xie)或(huo)者晃動,進(jin)而影(ying)(ying)響(xiang)(xiang)分(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)的成品質量(liang)。


技術實現思路

1、為了提高分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)的加工(gong)質量,本(ben)技術(shu)提供一種(zhong)分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)定位(wei)夾持(chi)裝置(zhi)。

2、本技(ji)術提供(gong)一種分油盤定(ding)位夾持裝置(zhi),采用如下的技(ji)術方(fang)案:

3、一種(zhong)分油(you)盤定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)裝置(zhi),包括底(di)座(zuo),所述底(di)座(zuo)上(shang)端部(bu)設(she)有(you)(you)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo),定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)上(shang)端部(bu)開設(she)有(you)(you)與分油(you)盤適配(pei)的(de)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)槽,定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)槽內沿(yan)周(zhou)向設(she)置(zhi)有(you)(you)若干彈性(xing)凸塊,定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)上(shang)端部(bu)設(she)有(you)(you)若干夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂,若干夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂沿(yan)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)槽周(zhou)向均勻設(she)置(zhi),并且所有(you)(you)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂均沿(yan)靠近(jin)(jin)或(huo)者遠離定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)槽軸線的(de)方向與定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)滑(hua)動(dong)連接(jie),定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)設(she)有(you)(you)用于(yu)(yu)驅動(dong)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂移動(dong)的(de)驅動(dong)件,夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂靠近(jin)(jin)定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)槽的(de)一端沿(yan)長(chang)度方向滑(hua)動(dong)連接(jie)有(you)(you)抵(di)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)塊,抵(di)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)塊與夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂之(zhi)間設(she)有(you)(you)推力彈簧,推力彈簧用于(yu)(yu)帶動(dong)抵(di)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)塊向遠離夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂的(de)方向移動(dong),定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)還設(she)有(you)(you)壓(ya)緊(jin)環(huan),壓(ya)緊(jin)環(huan)位(wei)(wei)于(yu)(yu)所有(you)(you)抵(di)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)塊上(shang)端部(bu),定(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)設(she)有(you)(you)用于(yu)(yu)帶動(dong)壓(ya)緊(jin)環(huan)靠近(jin)(jin)或(huo)者遠離抵(di)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)塊的(de)壓(ya)緊(jin)件。

4、通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)采用(yong)上述技術方案(an),將(jiang)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)放(fang)置于定(ding)位槽內,通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性凸塊對分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)進(jin)行初步定(ding)位,操縱(zong)驅動(dong)(dong)件帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)所有(you)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持臂(bei)靠(kao)近分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan),夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持臂(bei)移動(dong)(dong)時帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)抵觸(chu)(chu)塊與(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)接觸(chu)(chu),夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持臂(bei)持續移動(dong)(dong),使得推(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)簧壓縮,此時推(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)簧推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)抵觸(chu)(chu)塊與(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)貼合(he)(he)。通(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)緊(jin)件帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)壓緊(jin)環靠(kao)近抵觸(chu)(chu)塊,使得驅動(dong)(dong)臂(bei)與(yu)(yu)壓緊(jin)環配(pei)合(he)(he)對抵觸(chu)(chu)塊進(jin)行夾(jia)(jia)(jia)緊(jin)定(ding)位,此時所有(you)抵觸(chu)(chu)塊配(pei)合(he)(he)對分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)進(jin)行夾(jia)(jia)(jia)緊(jin)定(ding)位。夾(jia)(jia)(jia)緊(jin)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)時,所有(you)的(de)(de)抵觸(chu)(chu)塊均在推(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)簧的(de)(de)作用(yong)下與(yu)(yu)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)緊(jin)密貼合(he)(he),任意抵觸(chu)(chu)塊磨(mo)損(sun)時,抵觸(chu)(chu)塊損(sun)失的(de)(de)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)由推(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)簧進(jin)行補償,進(jin)而有(you)利(li)于提高對分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)的(de)(de)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)緊(jin)效(xiao)果(guo),提升分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)的(de)(de)加(jia)工質(zhi)量。

5、可選的(de),所述抵觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)靠(kao)(kao)近(jin)壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)環的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)(ce)開設(she)(she)有(you)移(yi)動槽(cao)(cao)(cao),移(yi)動槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)(nei)設(she)(she)有(you)壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai),壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)沿豎向(xiang)與移(yi)動槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)(nei)壁滑動連接(jie),壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)上端(duan)部設(she)(she)有(you)彈性塊(kuai)(kuai),彈性塊(kuai)(kuai)穿過移(yi)動槽(cao)(cao)(cao)并(bing)向(xiang)壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)環延伸,抵觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)沿豎向(xiang)開設(she)(she)有(you)與壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)環連通(tong)的(de)容(rong)納槽(cao)(cao)(cao),容(rong)納槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)(nei)設(she)(she)有(you)壓縮彈簧,壓縮彈簧用于推動壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)靠(kao)(kao)近(jin)夾緊(jin)(jin)(jin)環,壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)遠離夾持臂(bei)的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)設(she)(she)有(you)夾緊(jin)(jin)(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai),壓緊(jin)(jin)(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)穿過抵觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)并(bing)且與夾緊(jin)(jin)(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)固(gu)定連接(jie),夾緊(jin)(jin)(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)靠(kao)(kao)近(jin)定位座的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)(ce)設(she)(she)有(you)緩(huan)沖(chong)墊(dian)。

6、通(tong)過(guo)采用上(shang)述(shu)技術方案,當壓(ya)緊(jin)環(huan)靠近(jin)抵觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)時(shi)首先與彈(dan)性(xing)塊(kuai)(kuai)接(jie)觸(chu),并(bing)通(tong)過(guo)彈(dan)性(xing)塊(kuai)(kuai)帶動壓(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)沿(yan)移(yi)(yi)動槽(cao)移(yi)(yi)動,兩(liang)個定位邊配合對壓(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)進(jin)行限位,降(jiang)低(di)壓(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)從移(yi)(yi)動槽(cao)內脫離的(de)概(gai)(gai)率。壓(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)移(yi)(yi)動時(shi)通(tong)過(guo)夾(jia)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)帶動緩(huan)沖(chong)墊(dian)靠近(jin)分油(you)盤(pan)(pan)上(shang)端面,當緩(huan)沖(chong)墊(dian)與分油(you)盤(pan)(pan)接(jie)觸(chu)時(shi)對分油(you)盤(pan)(pan)進(jin)行壓(ya)緊(jin)定位,壓(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)移(yi)(yi)動時(shi)壓(ya)縮(suo)彈(dan)簧進(jin)一步受到擠(ji)壓(ya),并(bing)且進(jin)入容納(na)槽(cao)內,彈(dan)性(xing)塊(kuai)(kuai)具有可(ke)變形能力,進(jin)而(er)降(jiang)低(di)因分油(you)盤(pan)(pan)受到的(de)加持力過(guo)大(da)導致損壞(huai)的(de)概(gai)(gai)率。

7、可選的,所述壓緊(jin)塊(kuai)上(shang)(shang)端部開設(she)(she)有豎槽,豎槽內(nei)設(she)(she)有定(ding)位板(ban),定(ding)位板(ban)沿(yan)豎向(xiang)與壓緊(jin)塊(kuai)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接,定(ding)位板(ban)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連(lian)接有移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan),移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)下端部固定(ding)連(lian)接有螺(luo)紋(wen)桿(gan),螺(luo)紋(wen)桿(gan)穿(chuan)過(guo)定(ding)位板(ban)并且(qie)與壓緊(jin)塊(kuai)螺(luo)紋(wen)連(lian)接,彈(dan)性塊(kuai)開設(she)(she)有便于移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)穿(chuan)過(guo)的通(tong)孔,移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)桿(gan)上(shang)(shang)端部可拆卸連(lian)接有用于壓緊(jin)彈(dan)性塊(kuai)的固定(ding)環。

8、通過(guo)采用上(shang)述(shu)技術方(fang)案,固定環與定位板(ban)配(pei)合對(dui)彈性塊(kuai)進(jin)行限位,轉(zhuan)動(dong)移(yi)動(dong)桿時,移(yi)動(dong)桿帶動(dong)螺紋(wen)桿轉(zhuan)動(dong),進(jin)而通過(guo)螺紋(wen)桿帶動(dong)定位板(ban)沿(yan)豎槽移(yi)動(dong),進(jin)而調節彈性塊(kuai)上(shang)端(duan)面與抵(di)觸塊(kuai)上(shang)端(duan)面之間的距(ju)離,適(shi)用于壓緊不同厚(hou)度(du)的分油盤。

9、可選的(de)(de),所(suo)述定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)座沿周向開(kai)設(she)有若干(gan)與(yu)(yu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)連(lian)通的(de)(de)直(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao),直(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)沿定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)軸線(xian)指向外圓的(de)(de)方(fang)向設(she)置,所(suo)有直(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)均設(she)有直(zhi)桿,直(zhi)桿沿直(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)長度(du)方(fang)向與(yu)(yu)直(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)滑(hua)動連(lian)接,定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)座還開(kai)設(she)有若干(gan)與(yu)(yu)直(zhi)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)垂(chui)直(zhi)的(de)(de)卡(ka)(ka)槽(cao)(cao)(cao),直(zhi)桿固定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接有與(yu)(yu)卡(ka)(ka)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)適(shi)配的(de)(de)卡(ka)(ka)塊(kuai),卡(ka)(ka)塊(kuai)位(wei)于任意卡(ka)(ka)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)并且與(yu)(yu)卡(ka)(ka)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)內(nei)壁(bi)貼合,直(zhi)桿與(yu)(yu)彈(dan)性凸(tu)塊(kuai)一一對應(ying),彈(dan)性凸(tu)塊(kuai)設(she)置于直(zhi)桿靠近定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)位(wei)槽(cao)(cao)(cao)軸線(xian)的(de)(de)一側。

10、通過采(cai)用(yong)上述(shu)技術方案,直槽(cao)對(dui)直桿沿(yan)徑向(xiang)(xiang)的位(wei)移進行(xing)限位(wei),卡槽(cao)與卡塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)配合(he)對(dui)直桿沿(yan)軸(zhou)線方向(xiang)(xiang)的位(wei)移進行(xing)限位(wei),進而(er)通過直桿對(dui)彈性凸塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)進行(xing)限位(wei),將卡塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)與不(bu)同的卡槽(cao)配合(he),進而(er)調節彈性凸塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)到定位(wei)槽(cao)軸(zhou)線的位(wei)置,適用(yong)于對(dui)不(bu)同直徑分油盤(pan)的定位(wei)。

11、可選的(de)(de),所述抵(di)觸塊(kuai)背離夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)壁的(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)設(she)(she)有兩(liang)個夾(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban),兩(liang)個夾(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)以抵(di)觸塊(kuai)為中心(xin)對(dui)稱設(she)(she)置,抵(di)觸塊(kuai)開設(she)(she)有用于避讓夾(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)的(de)(de)凹(ao)槽,抵(di)觸塊(kuai)沿(yan)寬度方向(xiang)的(de)(de)兩(liang)側均(jun)(jun)固定連(lian)接有轉(zhuan)桿,兩(liang)個轉(zhuan)桿均(jun)(jun)沿(yan)豎向(xiang)設(she)(she)置并且(qie)相互平行,夾(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)與轉(zhuan)桿一(yi)一(yi)對(dui)應(ying),轉(zhuan)桿穿過相應(ying)夾(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)并且(qie)與夾(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)轉(zhuan)動連(lian)接,夾(jia)(jia)(jia)板(ban)背離抵(di)觸塊(kuai)的(de)(de)一(yi)側均(jun)(jun)設(she)(she)有若干夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai),夾(jia)(jia)(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)由彈性(xing)材料制成。

12、通(tong)過采(cai)用上述(shu)技術方案,抵(di)觸塊(kuai)靠(kao)近分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)時,帶動(dong)夾板(ban)移動(dong),使得(de)夾板(ban)上的(de)夾持(chi)塊(kuai)與分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)抵(di)觸,分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)外圓為(wei)弧形,夾持(chi)塊(kuai)與分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)抵(di)觸后,夾板(ban)在(zai)分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)的(de)阻力下繞轉桿轉動(dong),使得(de)夾板(ban)的(de)一端向凹槽轉動(dong),兩個夾板(ban)配合對分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)進行限(xian)位,當夾持(chi)不(bu)同直徑的(de)分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)時,夾板(ban)的(de)轉動(dong)角度不(bu)同,進而(er)有利(li)于提升(sheng)對分(fen)油(you)盤(pan)的(de)夾持(chi)效果。

13、可(ke)選的(de),所述夾板開(kai)(kai)通有(you)若干安裝孔(kong),并(bing)(bing)且夾板設有(you)與(yu)夾持(chi)塊一一對應的(de)定位(wei)桿(gan)(gan),定位(wei)桿(gan)(gan)從任意安裝孔(kong)中(zhong)穿過(guo),且定位(wei)桿(gan)(gan)靠近夾持(chi)塊的(de)一端(duan)固定連接有(you)定位(wei)盤(pan)(pan),夾持(chi)塊開(kai)(kai)設有(you)與(yu)定位(wei)盤(pan)(pan)適配的(de)限位(wei)槽,定位(wei)盤(pan)(pan)位(wei)于限位(wei)槽內(nei)并(bing)(bing)且與(yu)限位(wei)槽內(nei)壁貼合(he),夾持(chi)塊通過(guo)自身(shen)彈力對定位(wei)盤(pan)(pan)進行夾緊(jin),定位(wei)桿(gan)(gan)遠離(li)夾持(chi)塊的(de)一端(duan)固定連接有(you)擋盤(pan)(pan),擋盤(pan)(pan)與(yu)夾板貼合(he)。

14、通過采(cai)用上述技術方案,夾(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)依靠自身的(de)(de)彈(dan)性,通過定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)盤與限(xian)位(wei)(wei)(wei)槽的(de)(de)配合與定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)桿連接,定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)桿穿過安(an)裝孔時,在(zai)擋盤和夾(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)作用下與夾(jia)板相連,使得(de)夾(jia)板轉(zhuan)動(dong)時通過定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)桿帶動(dong)夾(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)轉(zhuan)動(dong),需要調節夾(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)的(de)(de)位(wei)(wei)(wei)置時,將(jiang)夾(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)從定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)盤上分離(li),并且(qie)將(jiang)定(ding)位(wei)(wei)(wei)桿與不同安(an)裝孔配合即可(ke),調節和更(geng)換夾(jia)持(chi)(chi)塊(kuai)時較為便捷。

15、可(ke)選(xuan)的,所述驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)件包括動(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)、導(dao)(dao)向盤(pan)和驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)電機,導(dao)(dao)向盤(pan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接于(yu)(yu)定(ding)位(wei)座(zuo)下(xia)(xia)端部(bu),并與(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)位(wei)槽(cao)同軸(zhou)(zhou)設置,所有夾(jia)持(chi)臂均(jun)垂直固(gu)定(ding)有滑桿(gan)(gan),滑桿(gan)(gan)穿(chuan)過(guo)定(ding)位(wei)座(zuo)并沿夾(jia)持(chi)臂長度(du)方向與(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)位(wei)座(zuo)滑動(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接,導(dao)(dao)向盤(pan)上端面(mian)沿周向開(kai)設有導(dao)(dao)向槽(cao),所有滑桿(gan)(gan)均(jun)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)導(dao)(dao)向槽(cao)內并與(yu)(yu)(yu)導(dao)(dao)向槽(cao)內壁貼合(he),導(dao)(dao)向盤(pan)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)時(shi)通(tong)過(guo)導(dao)(dao)向槽(cao)帶動(dong)(dong)滑桿(gan)(gan)靠近或者(zhe)遠離導(dao)(dao)向盤(pan)軸(zhou)(zhou)線,導(dao)(dao)向盤(pan)下(xia)(xia)端部(bu)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接有從齒輪(lun),動(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)與(yu)(yu)(yu)定(ding)位(wei)座(zuo)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)連(lian)(lian)接,且與(yu)(yu)(yu)從齒輪(lun)嚙合(he),驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)電機與(yu)(yu)(yu)底座(zuo)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接,用于(yu)(yu)驅(qu)(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)動(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)。

16、通過采用上述技(ji)術方案(an),驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)電機帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong),使得(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒輪(lun)從(cong)齒輪(lun)的嚙合作(zuo)用帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)導向(xiang)盤(pan)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)。在定位(wei)座的限(xian)位(wei)作(zuo)用下,導向(xiang)盤(pan)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)時帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)滑(hua)桿(gan)沿導向(xiang)槽滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)(dong),并且逐漸靠(kao)近(jin)導向(xiang)盤(pan)軸線(xian),滑(hua)桿(gan)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)時帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)夾持臂靠(kao)近(jin)定位(wei)盤(pan),進而實(shi)現所有夾持臂的同步驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)。

17、可選的(de),所(suo)述定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)槽內設(she)有(you)(you)推動(dong)盤,推動(dong)盤下端部(bu)固(gu)設(she)有(you)(you)導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu),導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)穿過定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)并(bing)且與定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)滑動(dong)連(lian)接,導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)與定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)之間設(she)有(you)(you)復位(wei)(wei)彈(dan)簧(huang),復位(wei)(wei)彈(dan)簧(huang)用(yong)于帶(dai)動(dong)推動(dong)盤遠(yuan)離(li)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo),定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)下端部(bu)設(she)有(you)(you)若干插(cha)(cha)板,插(cha)(cha)板沿導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)徑向(xiang)與定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)滑動(dong)連(lian)接,定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)座(zuo)設(she)有(you)(you)用(yong)于推動(dong)插(cha)(cha)板靠(kao)近(jin)導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)的(de)定(ding)(ding)位(wei)(wei)彈(dan)簧(huang),導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)開設(she)有(you)(you)與插(cha)(cha)板正(zheng)對的(de)插(cha)(cha)槽。

18、通(tong)過采(cai)用(yong)(yong)上述技術方案,初始狀態下,復(fu)位(wei)彈簧對(dui)導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)施加(jia)推(tui)(tui)力,使得(de)導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)與定(ding)位(wei)槽(cao)(cao)底壁分(fen)(fen)離,此時(shi)(shi)(shi)插(cha)(cha)板(ban)位(wei)于插(cha)(cha)槽(cao)(cao)下方。放置分(fen)(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)時(shi)(shi)(shi),將(jiang)分(fen)(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)與推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)接(jie)觸(chu),并且按壓分(fen)(fen)油盤(pan)(pan),使得(de)分(fen)(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)與定(ding)位(wei)槽(cao)(cao)底壁接(jie)觸(chu),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)(shi)(shi)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)復(fu)位(wei)彈簧變形,并帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)沿導(dao)向(xiang)面推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)插(cha)(cha)板(ban),當插(cha)(cha)板(ban)與插(cha)(cha)槽(cao)(cao)正時(shi)(shi)(shi),插(cha)(cha)板(ban)在定(ding)位(wei)彈簧的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)下插(cha)(cha)設于插(cha)(cha)槽(cao)(cao)內(nei),進而對(dui)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)進行定(ding)位(wei)。當完(wan)成加(jia)工時(shi)(shi)(shi),將(jiang)插(cha)(cha)板(ban)向(xiang)遠離導(dao)向(xiang)柱(zhu)的方向(xiang)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),此時(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)盤(pan)(pan)在復(fu)位(wei)彈簧的作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)下將(jiang)分(fen)(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)從定(ding)位(wei)槽(cao)(cao)內(nei)推(tui)(tui)出(chu),有利于提(ti)高從定(ding)位(wei)盤(pan)(pan)中拿取分(fen)(fen)油盤(pan)(pan)時(shi)(shi)(shi)的便利性(xing)。

19、綜上所述(shu),本技術(shu)包括(kuo)以(yi)下至少一(yi)種有益技術(shu)效果(guo):

20、1.將分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)放置于定位(wei)槽內,通(tong)過彈性凸塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)對(dui)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)進行(xing)(xing)初步定位(wei),操縱驅(qu)動(dong)件帶動(dong)所有夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂(bei)(bei)靠(kao)近分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan),夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂(bei)(bei)移動(dong)時帶動(dong)抵(di)觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)與分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)接觸(chu),夾(jia)(jia)持(chi)臂(bei)(bei)持(chi)續移動(dong),使得推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)彈簧(huang)壓(ya)縮,此時推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)彈簧(huang)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)抵(di)觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)與分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)貼合(he)(he)。通(tong)過夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)件帶動(dong)壓(ya)緊(jin)環靠(kao)近抵(di)觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai),使得驅(qu)動(dong)臂(bei)(bei)與壓(ya)緊(jin)環配合(he)(he)對(dui)抵(di)觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)進行(xing)(xing)夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)定位(wei),此時所有抵(di)觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)配合(he)(he)對(dui)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)進行(xing)(xing)夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)定位(wei)。夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)時,所有的(de)抵(di)觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)均在推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)彈簧(huang)的(de)作用下與分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)緊(jin)密貼合(he)(he),任意抵(di)觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)磨損(sun)時,抵(di)觸(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)損(sun)失的(de)部分(fen)(fen)由推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)力(li)(li)彈簧(huang)進行(xing)(xing)補(bu)償,進而有利于提高對(dui)分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)的(de)夾(jia)(jia)緊(jin)效(xiao)果,提升分(fen)(fen)油(you)(you)(you)盤(pan)的(de)加工質量;

21、2.當壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)環靠近抵觸(chu)(chu)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)時(shi)首先與彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu),并(bing)通過(guo)彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)沿移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)槽(cao)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong),兩個定位(wei)邊配(pei)合對壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)進(jin)(jin)行限位(wei),降(jiang)低壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)從(cong)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)槽(cao)內脫離的概(gai)率。壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)通過(guo)夾緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)緩(huan)沖墊靠近分油盤上端面,當緩(huan)沖墊與分油盤接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)時(shi)對分油盤進(jin)(jin)行壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)定位(wei),壓(ya)(ya)(ya)緊(jin)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)移(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)時(shi)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)縮彈(dan)簧進(jin)(jin)一步受到(dao)擠壓(ya)(ya)(ya),并(bing)且(qie)進(jin)(jin)入容納槽(cao)內,彈(dan)性(xing)(xing)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)具有可變形能力,進(jin)(jin)而降(jiang)低因分油盤受到(dao)的加持力過(guo)大(da)導致損壞的概(gai)率。

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