本申請屬于建筑(zhu)室內環(huan)境衛生安全保(bao)障，具(ju)體而言涉及一種(zhong)聯(lian)動防臭地漏結構及其控制(zhi)方法。

背景技術：

1、地漏(lou)時連接排(pai)水(shui)管道(dao)系統(tong)和室內地面(mian)的重要(yao)(yao)(yao)接口，作為住宅中排(pai)水(shui)系統(tong)的重要(yao)(yao)(yao)部(bu)件，他的性能好壞直接影響(xiang)室內的空氣質量，因此對衛生間的一位控(kong)制十分重要(yao)(yao)(yao)。現有的地漏(lou)存在著內部(bu)壓力(li)不穩定、采暖期地漏(lou)水(shui)封蒸發(fa)等情況導致的地漏(lou)損(sun)壞等問(wen)題，導致防(fang)臭效果(guo)明顯下降甚(shen)至完全失去防(fang)臭功能，從(cong)而適用(yong)性和實用(yong)性受到(dao)限制。

技術實現思路

1、鑒于上述的分(fen)析，本發(fa)明實施例旨在提供一種聯動防(fang)臭地漏結構及其控制(zhi)方法(fa)，用以(yi)解(jie)決現有排水(shui)系統水(shui)封(feng)破(po)壞后而導致的安全保障性不足(zu)的問題。

2、本(ben)發明的目的是(shi)這樣實現(xian)的：

3、一(yi)方面(mian)，提供(gong)一(yi)種聯動(dong)防臭地(di)漏結構，包括第(di)一(yi)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)第(di)二(er)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)一(yi)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)固定(ding)設(she)于(yu)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)上(shang)(shang)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)一(yi)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設(she)有上(shang)(shang)進水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)和(he)(he)下(xia)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)進水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)與下(xia)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)之間具有過水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)(tong)道，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)進水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)和(he)(he)下(xia)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)均接入排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)；所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)一(yi)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)橫向側壁上(shang)(shang)設(she)有進出口(kou)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)二(er)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)具有固定(ding)部分(fen)(fen)和(he)(he)可(ke)移動(dong)部分(fen)(fen)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)固定(ding)部分(fen)(fen)與排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)的(de)外壁固定(ding)連接，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)可(ke)移動(dong)部分(fen)(fen)密(mi)封滑動(dong)安(an)裝在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)進出口(kou)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)可(ke)移動(dong)部分(fen)(fen)的(de)側端面(mian)能夠與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)一(yi)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)內壁側端面(mian)密(mi)封接觸和(he)(he)分(fen)(fen)離(li)，以實現(xian)過水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)(tong)道的(de)連通(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)封閉(bi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)，進而實現(xian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)的(de)連通(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)封閉(bi)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。

4、進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)地(di)，所述第(di)一(yi)(yi)隔板(ban)系(xi)統包括第(di)一(yi)(yi)殼(ke)體(ti)以及(ji)設于第(di)一(yi)(yi)殼(ke)體(ti)內的(de)第(di)一(yi)(yi)隔板(ban)組件，上(shang)進水口設于第(di)一(yi)(yi)殼(ke)體(ti)的(de)頂端(duan)面，下(xia)排水口設于第(di)一(yi)(yi)殼(ke)體(ti)的(de)底端(duan)面。

5、進一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步地，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隔板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)組(zu)件包括(kuo)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殼體的(de)(de)內(nei)壁固(gu)(gu)定連(lian)(lian)接，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)可移動的(de)(de)設于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殼體內(nei)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)設有(you)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開孔(kong)(kong)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)上(shang)設有(you)能夠與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開孔(kong)(kong)對(dui)應(ying)的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二開孔(kong)(kong)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能夠上(shang)下(xia)移動，使(shi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開孔(kong)(kong)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二開孔(kong)(kong)能夠連(lian)(lian)通(tong)和(he)錯(cuo)開；第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)構成所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)過水通(tong)道的(de)(de)通(tong)道壁的(de)(de)至(zhi)少一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部(bu)分；其中(zhong)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隔板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)系統具有(you)連(lian)(lian)通(tong)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態和(he)封閉(bi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態；連(lian)(lian)通(tong)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態下(xia)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開孔(kong)(kong)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二開孔(kong)(kong)連(lian)(lian)通(tong)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形成一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)個組(zu)合(he)漏(lou)水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)；封閉(bi)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態下(xia)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開孔(kong)(kong)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二開孔(kong)(kong)完全(quan)錯(cuo)開，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固(gu)(gu)定板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形成第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)合(he)隔水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)。

6、進一步地，所述(shu)第(di)(di)一隔板系統還(huan)包括(kuo)第(di)(di)一控制(zhi)單元，被配置為(wei)控制(zhi)第(di)(di)一移動板的(de)移動，使第(di)(di)一隔板系統在連(lian)通狀態(tai)和(he)封閉狀態(tai)之(zhi)間切(qie)換。

7、進一(yi)步地，第(di)一(yi)隔板系統內(nei)(nei)部還設有壓力傳感器，用于監測第(di)一(yi)隔板系統內(nei)(nei)部的水(shui)壓大小(xiao)。

8、進(jin)(jin)一(yi)步地，所述(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)隔(ge)板(ban)系統(tong)通(tong)(tong)過旁(pang)通(tong)(tong)系統(tong)與(yu)上(shang)方的排水(shui)(shui)管連接(jie)；所述(shu)旁(pang)通(tong)(tong)系統(tong)包括旁(pang)通(tong)(tong)管，旁(pang)通(tong)(tong)管的連通(tong)(tong)狀(zhuang)態(tai)由(you)第(di)(di)四控制單元控制；第(di)(di)一(yi)殼體的頂端(duan)面設有進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)孔(kong)，第(di)(di)一(yi)殼體的內(nei)部具(ju)有儲水(shui)(shui)空(kong)間，儲水(shui)(shui)空(kong)間圍繞第(di)(di)一(yi)移(yi)動板(ban)和第(di)(di)一(yi)固定板(ban)布置(zhi)，旁(pang)通(tong)(tong)管的出水(shui)(shui)口(kou)連接(jie)進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)孔(kong)，進(jin)(jin)水(shui)(shui)孔(kong)與(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)殼體的儲水(shui)(shui)空(kong)間連通(tong)(tong)。

9、進一步地，所述第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)板系統包括第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)體以及設于第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)體內的第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)板組(zu)件，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)體具有可伸縮(suo)部分，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)板組(zu)件連接于第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)體的可伸縮(suo)部分，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)板系統的可移動部分包括第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)板組(zu)件以及第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)體的可伸縮(suo)部分。

10、進一步地，所(suo)述第(di)(di)二(er)隔(ge)板(ban)組件包括第(di)(di)二(er)移動板(ban)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)二(er)固定板(ban)，第(di)(di)二(er)移動板(ban)上設有第(di)(di)三(san)開(kai)(kai)(kai)孔，第(di)(di)二(er)固定板(ban)上設有能(neng)夠(gou)與(yu)第(di)(di)三(san)開(kai)(kai)(kai)孔對應的(de)第(di)(di)四開(kai)(kai)(kai)孔，第(di)(di)二(er)固定板(ban)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)二(er)移動板(ban)能(neng)夠(gou)沿著接觸面相(xiang)對移動，使(shi)第(di)(di)三(san)開(kai)(kai)(kai)孔與(yu)第(di)(di)四開(kai)(kai)(kai)孔連通和(he)(he)錯開(kai)(kai)(kai)；

11、第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)系統(tong)具有連(lian)(lian)通狀(zhuang)態和(he)封閉狀(zhuang)態；連(lian)(lian)通狀(zhuang)態下，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)開(kai)孔(kong)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)開(kai)孔(kong)連(lian)(lian)通，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)移動(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)固定(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形成一(yi)個組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)漏(lou)水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)；封閉狀(zhuang)態下，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)開(kai)孔(kong)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)四(si)開(kai)孔(kong)完全(quan)錯開(kai)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)移動(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)固定(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)形成第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)隔(ge)水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)；并且(qie)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)隔(ge)水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)能夠隨著第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)殼體的(de)可伸縮部分的(de)伸長(chang)和(he)縮短(duan)，在第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)隔(ge)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)系統(tong)的(de)進出口內(nei)橫向移動(dong)，以實現第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)隔(ge)水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)組(zu)(zu)合(he)(he)隔(ge)水板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)接觸和(he)分離。

12、進一步(bu)地，所述第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)系(xi)統還(huan)包括第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)五控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)被(bei)配置(zhi)為控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)移(yi)動板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)移(yi)動，使第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)系(xi)統在連通狀態(tai)和封(feng)閉(bi)狀態(tai)之間切換(huan)；第(di)(di)(di)(di)五控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)元(yuan)被(bei)配置(zhi)為控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一伸縮裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)橫向移(yi)動，以實(shi)現第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)系(xi)統的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)組合隔(ge)(ge)水板(ban)(ban)與所述第(di)(di)(di)(di)一隔(ge)(ge)板(ban)(ban)系(xi)統的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一組合隔(ge)(ge)水板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)擠壓接觸和分(fen)離。

13、進(jin)一(yi)步地，所(suo)述(shu)第(di)二隔板系統(tong)(tong)(tong)還包括通(tong)(tong)氣系統(tong)(tong)(tong)，通(tong)(tong)氣系統(tong)(tong)(tong)通(tong)(tong)過通(tong)(tong)氣管與排水管連通(tong)(tong)，被配置為調(diao)節(jie)第(di)二隔板系統(tong)(tong)(tong)中(zhong)的空氣壓(ya)力大(da)小。

14、進一(yi)(yi)(yi)步(bu)地，所述通(tong)氣系統包括(kuo)隔板、第(di)(di)三控制單元、第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)伸(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)、活塞，隔板豎(shu)直設(she)于(yu)第(di)(di)二殼(ke)體(ti)內(nei)，并(bing)且與(yu)第(di)(di)二殼(ke)體(ti)的(de)內(nei)壁形成安裝活塞和第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)伸(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)的(de)空腔(qiang)，第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)伸(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)的(de)上端(duan)(duan)固定于(yu)第(di)(di)二殼(ke)體(ti)的(de)頂壁，活塞設(she)于(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)伸(shen)(shen)縮桿(gan)的(de)下端(duan)(duan)，并(bing)與(yu)空腔(qiang)的(de)內(nei)壁面密封滑動接觸(chu)，空腔(qiang)與(yu)隔板另一(yi)(yi)(yi)側的(de)空間(jian)連通(tong)，能夠實現氣體(ti)交換。

15、進一(yi)步地(di)，所述排水管內(nei)設置喇(la)叭口(kou)，所述喇(la)叭口(kou)位(wei)于第(di)一(yi)隔板系統與第(di)二隔板系統的上方。

16、進(jin)一步地(di)(di)，所(suo)述排(pai)水管(guan)內設(she)置(zhi)地(di)(di)漏(lou)格柵，所(suo)述地(di)(di)漏(lou)格柵的上方設(she)置(zhi)地(di)(di)漏(lou)蓋(gai)，地(di)(di)漏(lou)蓋(gai)與地(di)(di)面齊(qi)平(ping)，所(suo)述地(di)(di)漏(lou)格柵位于喇(la)叭口的上方，所(suo)述地(di)(di)漏(lou)格柵的中心線相(xiang)較于喇(la)叭口的中心線偏(pian)向于旁(pang)通管(guan)。

17、進一步地，所述(shu)排水(shui)(shui)管內還設有(you)微型(xing)流(liu)(liu)量計(ji)，微型(xing)流(liu)(liu)量計(ji)被配置為(wei)檢(jian)測是否有(you)水(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)過，并能夠將是否有(you)水(shui)(shui)流(liu)(liu)經(jing)過的信號傳(chuan)輸至(zhi)控制系統。

18、進一步地(di)，所述第(di)一隔板系(xi)(xi)統朝(chao)向第(di)二隔板系(xi)(xi)統的(de)一端設(she)置成凹(ao)型(xing)，相(xiang)適配(pei)的(de)，所述第(di)二隔板系(xi)(xi)統設(she)置成凸型(xing)。

19、進一(yi)步地，第(di)一(yi)隔板系(xi)統的(de)第(di)一(yi)移動(dong)板、第(di)一(yi)固(gu)定板的(de)整體為(wei)u型結構，相適配的(de)，第(di)二隔板系(xi)統的(de)第(di)二移動(dong)板、第(di)二固(gu)定板的(de)整體也為(wei)u型結構。

20、進一(yi)步地，第一(yi)殼體的(de)內部(bu)具有承(cheng)載平(ping)面(mian)，承(cheng)載平(ping)面(mian)通過一(yi)個斜坡面(mian)延伸至第一(yi)隔板(ban)系統(tong)的(de)下排水口處，當第二隔板(ban)系統(tong)的(de)可移動部(bu)分裝(zhuang)入(ru)第一(yi)隔板(ban)系統(tong)的(de)進出口后，可移動部(bu)分的(de)下表面(mian)與承(cheng)載平(ping)面(mian)為(wei)面(mian)接觸。

21、另一方(fang)面，提(ti)供一種聯(lian)動防(fang)臭(chou)地漏結(jie)構(gou)的控制方(fang)法，包括(kuo)：

22、當聯動(dong)(dong)防臭(chou)地漏結(jie)構初次使用，沒有水流經(jing)過時(shi)，聯動(dong)(dong)防臭(chou)地漏結(jie)構處于密閉狀態，第二(er)隔(ge)板系統的(de)可移動(dong)(dong)部分位于第一隔(ge)板系統的(de)內部，將(jiang)第一隔(ge)板系統的(de)過水通道堵住；

23、當(dang)有(you)水流經過時，微型流量計檢測(ce)到有(you)水流經過時，第(di)(di)(di)五(wu)控制(zhi)單元控制(zhi)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)隔(ge)板系統的可移(yi)動(dong)部分向遠離第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)隔(ge)板系統的方(fang)向移(yi)動(dong)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)隔(ge)板系統的可移(yi)動(dong)部分和第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)隔(ge)板系統分離，將(jiang)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)隔(ge)板系統的過水通(tong)道打開，使聯動(dong)防臭地(di)漏結(jie)構處于打開狀態(tai)；

24、當水(shui)流停止后(hou)，當微型(xing)流量(liang)計檢測不到(dao)水(shui)流經過時，第(di)五(wu)控(kong)制單(dan)元(yuan)控(kong)制第(di)二隔(ge)板(ban)(ban)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)可移(yi)動(dong)部(bu)分向(xiang)第(di)一(yi)隔(ge)板(ban)(ban)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)內部(bu)方向(xiang)移(yi)動(dong)，將第(di)一(yi)隔(ge)板(ban)(ban)系統(tong)(tong)的(de)過水(shui)通(tong)道堵住，使聯(lian)動(dong)防臭地漏(lou)結構處(chu)于封閉狀態。

25、進(jin)一步地，壓(ya)力傳感器(qi)(qi)實時監測第一隔板系(xi)統的內部水壓(ya)，當壓(ya)力傳感器(qi)(qi)監測到的壓(ya)力值小于設定的風險閾值時，啟動(dong)報警器(qi)(qi)及排風系(xi)統。

26、與現有(you)技術相比，本發(fa)明提供的(de)(de)聯動防(fang)臭地漏(lou)結構及其(qi)控制方法，通(tong)過第一隔板(ban)系統和第二隔板(ban)系統的(de)(de)組合，形成一個強有(you)力(li)的(de)(de)地漏(lou)密封裝置，有(you)效防(fang)止下水(shui)道(dao)內的(de)(de)氣體及蚊蟲進入到室內，工作(zuo)可靠，安全保(bao)障(zhang)性更好。

技術特征：

1.一(yi)(yi)(yi)種聯動(dong)防臭地漏(lou)結構，其(qi)特征在于，包(bao)括(kuo)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)隔(ge)板系統(tong)(tong)(4)和(he)第(di)(di)二(er)隔(ge)板系統(tong)(tong)(5)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)隔(ge)板系統(tong)(tong)(4)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)設于排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(9)上(shang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)隔(ge)板系統(tong)(tong)(4)設有上(shang)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(406)和(he)下(xia)(xia)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(407)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)上(shang)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(406)與下(xia)(xia)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(407)之間具有過水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)道(dao)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)上(shang)進(jin)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(406)和(he)下(xia)(xia)排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)口(kou)(407)均(jun)接入排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(9)；所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)隔(ge)板系統(tong)(tong)(4)的橫向側壁(bi)上(shang)設有進(jin)出口(kou)(408)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)隔(ge)板系統(tong)(tong)(5)具有固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)和(he)可(ke)(ke)移動(dong)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)與排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(9)的外壁(bi)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)連接，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)可(ke)(ke)移動(dong)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)密封(feng)滑動(dong)安裝在所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)進(jin)出口(kou)(408)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)可(ke)(ke)移動(dong)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)的側端面(mian)能夠與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)隔(ge)板系統(tong)(tong)(4)的內壁(bi)側端面(mian)密封(feng)接觸和(he)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離，以(yi)實現過水(shui)(shui)(shui)通(tong)道(dao)的連通(tong)和(he)封(feng)閉狀態，進(jin)而實現排(pai)(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)管(9)的連通(tong)和(he)封(feng)閉狀態。

2.根據(ju)權利要求1所(suo)述的聯(lian)動防臭地漏結(jie)構，其特(te)征在于(yu)，所(suo)述第(di)一隔板系統(4)包括第(di)一殼(ke)體(ti)(405)以及設于(yu)第(di)一殼(ke)體(ti)(405)內的第(di)一隔板組件，上進水口(406)設于(yu)第(di)一殼(ke)體(ti)(405)的頂端面，下排水口(407)設于(yu)第(di)一殼(ke)體(ti)(405)的底端面。

3.根據權利要求2所(suo)述(shu)的(de)聯動(dong)(dong)(dong)防臭(chou)地漏(lou)結構，其特征在(zai)于(yu)，所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)隔板(ban)組件包括第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(402)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固定(ding)板(ban)(403)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固定(ding)板(ban)(403)與(yu)(yu)所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殼(ke)(ke)體(405)的(de)內壁固定(ding)連接(jie)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)402可移動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)設(she)(she)(she)于(yu)所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)殼(ke)(ke)體(405)內，所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(402)上設(she)(she)(she)有(you)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(4021)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固定(ding)板(ban)(403)上設(she)(she)(she)有(you)能(neng)夠與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(4021)對(dui)應的(de)第(di)(di)(di)二開(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(4031)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(402)能(neng)夠上下(xia)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)，使(shi)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)開(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(4021)與(yu)(yu)第(di)(di)(di)二開(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(4031)能(neng)夠連通(tong)和(he)錯開(kai)；第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)固定(ding)板(ban)403構成所(suo)述(shu)過水通(tong)道的(de)通(tong)道壁的(de)至少一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)部分；

4.根據權利要求3所述(shu)的(de)(de)聯動防(fang)臭地(di)漏結構，其特征在于，所述(shu)第(di)一隔板系(xi)統(4)還包(bao)括第(di)一控制單(dan)元(401)，被配置為控制第(di)一移(yi)動板(402)的(de)(de)移(yi)動，使第(di)一隔板系(xi)統(4)在連(lian)通狀態和封閉狀態之間(jian)切換。

5.根據(ju)權(quan)利要求1所(suo)(suo)述的聯動防臭地漏結構，其特征在于，所(suo)(suo)述第一(yi)隔板系統(4)通(tong)過旁通(tong)系統(8)與上方的排水管(9)連接；

6.根據權(quan)利要(yao)求(qiu)1所(suo)述的聯動防臭地(di)漏結構，其特(te)征在(zai)于，所(suo)述第(di)二(er)(er)隔板系(xi)統(5)包括第(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(513)以(yi)及設(she)于第(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(513)內的第(di)二(er)(er)隔板組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)，第(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(513)具有可(ke)伸縮部(bu)分(512)，第(di)二(er)(er)隔板組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)連接于第(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(513)的可(ke)伸縮部(bu)分(512)，第(di)二(er)(er)隔板系(xi)統(5)的可(ke)移動部(bu)分包括第(di)二(er)(er)隔板組(zu)(zu)(zu)件(jian)以(yi)及第(di)二(er)(er)殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(513)的可(ke)伸縮部(bu)分(512)。

7.根據權利要(yao)求(qiu)6所述的(de)聯動(dong)(dong)防臭地漏結構，其特征(zheng)在于，所述第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)隔板(ban)(ban)(ban)組件(jian)包括第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)移動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(502)和第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)固(gu)定板(ban)(ban)(ban)(503)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)移動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(502)上(shang)設有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)三開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(5021)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)固(gu)定板(ban)(ban)(ban)(503)上(shang)設有(you)(you)能夠與第(di)(di)(di)三開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(5021)對應的(de)第(di)(di)(di)四開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(5031)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)固(gu)定板(ban)(ban)(ban)(503)和第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)移動(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)502能夠沿著接觸(chu)面相(xiang)對移動(dong)(dong)，使第(di)(di)(di)三開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(5021)與第(di)(di)(di)四開(kai)(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(5031)連(lian)通和錯開(kai)(kai)；

8.根據權利要(yao)求7所(suo)述(shu)的聯動防(fang)臭(chou)地漏結構，其特征在(zai)于(yu)，所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)系(xi)統(tong)(5)還包(bao)括第(di)(di)二(er)(er)控(kong)制單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(501)和第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)控(kong)制單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(505)，第(di)(di)二(er)(er)控(kong)制單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(501)被配置(zhi)為控(kong)制第(di)(di)二(er)(er)移動板(ban)(502)的移動，使第(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)連通狀態和封閉狀態之間(jian)切換；第(di)(di)五(wu)(wu)控(kong)制單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(505)被配置(zhi)為控(kong)制第(di)(di)一伸縮裝置(zhi)(504)的橫向移動，以實現第(di)(di)二(er)(er)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)系(xi)統(tong)(5)的第(di)(di)二(er)(er)組合(he)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)水板(ban)與所(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)一隔(ge)(ge)(ge)板(ban)系(xi)統(tong)(4)的第(di)(di)一組合(he)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)水板(ban)的擠壓接觸和分離。

9.根據權利要(yao)求8所(suo)述(shu)的(de)聯動防臭地(di)漏結構(gou)，其特征在(zai)于，所(suo)述(shu)排(pai)水管(9)內(nei)還設有(you)微型流量計(7)，微型流量計(7)被配置為檢(jian)測是(shi)否有(you)水流經過(guo)，并能夠將是(shi)否有(you)水流經過(guo)的(de)信號傳輸至控(kong)制系(xi)統。

10.一種如權利要求1至9任一項所述的聯動防臭地漏(lou)結(jie)構的控(kong)制(zhi)方法，其特征在于，包括：

技術總結
本申請涉及一種聯動防臭地漏結構及其控制方法，所述地漏結構包括第一隔板系統和第二隔板系統，所述第一隔板系統固定設于排水管上，所述第一隔板系統設有上進水口和下排水口，所述上進水口與下排水口之間具有過水通道，所述上進水口和下排水口均接入排水管；所述第一隔板系統的橫向側壁上設有進出口，所述第二隔板系統具有固定部分和可移動部分，所述固定部分與排水管的外壁固定連接，所述可移動部分密封滑動安裝在所述進出口，所述可移動部分的側端面能夠與所述第一隔板系統的內壁側端面密封接觸和分離，以實現過水通道的連通和封閉狀態，進而實現排水管的連通和封閉狀態。本申請提高了地漏的安全保障性。

技術研發人員：邢雯雯,楊鵬輝,高峰,趙珍儀,李佩昂
受保護的技術使用者：中國建筑設計研究院有限公司
技術研發日：
技術公布日：2024/9/23