1.一種多任務協同電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能質量調節器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其特征是，采用三相四線(xian)(xian)(xian)制供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)方(fang)式(shi)形(xing)成供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路，包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)直(zhi)流(liu)母(mu)(mu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)、串聯(lian)變(bian)換器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)并(bing)聯(lian)變(bian)換器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)串聯(lian)變(bian)換器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)并(bing)聯(lian)變(bian)換器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接入(ru)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路；還(huan)(huan)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和(he)(he)超(chao)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和(he)(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)超(chao)級(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)通過雙(shuang)向dc/dc變(bian)換器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接入(ru)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)直(zhi)流(liu)母(mu)(mu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)；還(huan)(huan)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)光伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池和(he)(he)風(feng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)塊，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)光伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池通過dc/dc變(bian)換器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接入(ru)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)直(zhi)流(liu)母(mu)(mu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)風(feng)力(li)發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)模(mo)塊通過ac/dc變(bian)換器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)接入(ru)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)直(zhi)流(liu)母(mu)(mu)線(xian)(xian)(xian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)；所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能質量調節器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)還(huan)(huan)包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)變(bian)壓器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。
2.根據權利要求1所述的(de)一種多任務協同電(dian)能(neng)(neng)質量(liang)調節器(qi)(qi)，其特征(zheng)是，所述直(zhi)流(liu)母(mu)線(xian)電(dian)容接入(ru)儲能(neng)(neng)裝置(zhi)進(jin)行儲能(neng)(neng)供(gong)電(dian)，通過所述串(chuan)聯(lian)變換(huan)器(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)所述并聯(lian)變換(huan)器(qi)(qi)形(xing)成交流(liu)電(dian)網(wang)和(he)(he)直(zhi)流(liu)母(mu)線(xian)的(de)雙(shuang)(shuang)源雙(shuang)(shuang)通供(gong)電(dian)體系。
3.根據(ju)權利要求1所述的(de)一種多(duo)(duo)任務協同電(dian)(dian)(dian)能質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)調(diao)節(jie)器，其特(te)征是，所述電(dian)(dian)(dian)能質(zhi)(zhi)量(liang)調(diao)節(jie)器具有多(duo)(duo)任務多(duo)(duo)場景運(yun)(yun)作能力，包括電(dian)(dian)(dian)網運(yun)(yun)行模(mo)(mo)式(shi)、柔(rou)性(xing)運(yun)(yun)行模(mo)(mo)式(shi)和孤島運(yun)(yun)行模(mo)(mo)式(shi)，所述柔(rou)性(xing)運(yun)(yun)行模(mo)(mo)式(shi)實現對0～200％功率范圍內(nei)重要負(fu)荷(he)的(de)柔(rou)性(xing)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，所述孤島運(yun)(yun)行模(mo)(mo)式(shi)實現對負(fu)荷(he)的(de)不(bu)間斷電(dian)(dian)(dian)源供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)。
4.根(gen)據權利要(yao)求(qiu)3所述(shu)的一種多任(ren)務協同電(dian)能質量(liang)調節(jie)(jie)器(qi)，其特征(zheng)是，根(gen)據實(shi)際(ji)需(xu)求(qiu)控制有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)自(zi)由(you)(you)度(du)系數kp，使得電(dian)能質量(liang)調節(jie)(jie)器(qi)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)運(yun)行(xing)(xing)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)、柔性運(yun)行(xing)(xing)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)或孤島運(yun)行(xing)(xing)模式(shi)(shi)(shi)，并在三(san)種模式(shi)(shi)(shi)之間自(zi)由(you)(you)切換；當(dang)調節(jie)(jie)自(zi)由(you)(you)度(du)系數kp時，交流(liu)電(dian)網(wang)(wang)輸入(ru)電(dian)流(liu)隨之改變(bian)，進而電(dian)網(wang)(wang)輸入(ru)的有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)也隨之改變(bian)；為滿足負荷的功(gong)(gong)率(lv)需(xu)求(qiu)，并聯(lian)變(bian)換器(qi)將(jiang)自(zi)動從直(zhi)流(liu)母線獲取能量(liang)，以補償由(you)(you)kp變(bian)化而引起的功(gong)(gong)率(lv)變(bian)化；通過kp的變(bian)化，交流(liu)電(dian)我(wo)與直(zhi)流(liu)母線之間的有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)在各(ge)自(zi)0～100％范圍內以任(ren)意配比柔性運(yun)行(xing)(xing)。
5.根(gen)據(ju)權利(li)要求3或4所述的一種多任務協(xie)同(tong)電能質量調節器，其特征(zheng)是，所述電網運行模式通過交流(liu)電網為負(fu)荷提供(gong)全部(bu)有功(gong)功(gong)率。
6.根據權利(li)要求5所述(shu)的一種(zhong)多任(ren)務協同電能(neng)質量(liang)(liang)調(diao)節(jie)器，其(qi)特征(zheng)是(shi)，所述(shu)電網運行模式的適用條件為負荷輸出有(you)功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)pl≤100％pr，所述(shu)電能(neng)質量(liang)(liang)調(diao)節(jie)器的有(you)功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)關(guan)系如下所示：ps＝pl
7.根據權利(li)要求3或4所(suo)述的一種(zhong)多任務(wu)協同電能(neng)質量(liang)調節器，其特征是，所(suo)述柔性運(yun)行(xing)模式(shi)通(tong)過交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電網(wang)與(yu)直流(liu)(liu)(liu)母線按照一定配(pei)比(bi)協同為負荷(he)提(ti)供有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率，在柔性運(yun)行(xing)模式(shi)狀態下，交(jiao)流(liu)(liu)(liu)電網(wang)和直流(liu)(liu)(liu)母線的有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率能(neng)在任何負荷(he)有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率下各自(zi)在0～100％范圍內以任意配(pei)比(bi)柔性運(yun)行(xing)。
8.根據權(quan)利要(yao)求7所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)一(yi)種多任務協同電(dian)能質量調節器(qi)，其特(te)征是(shi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)柔性運行模式(shi)的(de)適用條件(jian)為(wei)負(fu)荷輸出有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)pl≤200％pr，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)能質量調節器(qi)的(de)有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率(lv)(lv)關(guan)系如(ru)下所(suo)(suo)示(shi)：pl＝ps+ppc＝kppl+(1-kp)pl
9.根據權(quan)利要求3或4所(suo)述(shu)的一種多(duo)任務協同(tong)電(dian)能(neng)質量調節(jie)器(qi)，其(qi)特征(zheng)是，所(suo)述(shu)孤(gu)島(dao)運行(xing)模(mo)式(shi)通(tong)過直(zhi)流(liu)母線為負荷提供全部有(you)功(gong)功(gong)率，當電(dian)網掉電(dian)或出現(xian)供電(dian)故障時，通(tong)過控制有(you)功(gong)功(gong)率自由度(du)系(xi)數kp＝0，使(shi)得電(dian)能(neng)質量調節(jie)器(qi)運行(xing)于孤(gu)島(dao)運行(xing)模(mo)式(shi)。
10.根據權利要(yao)求9所(suo)述的一種多任務協同電(dian)能質量(liang)調節器，其特征是，所(suo)述孤(gu)島運行模式(shi)的適用(yong)條件為負荷輸出(chu)有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率pl≤100％pr，所(suo)述電(dian)能質量(liang)調節器的有功(gong)(gong)功(gong)(gong)率關系如下所(suo)示：