本申請涉及儲能智(zhi)能管(guan)理,且更為具(ju)體(ti)地,涉及一(yi)種基(ji)于微電(dian)網系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的bms電(dian)池儲能管(guan)理方法及系(xi)(xi)統(tong)。
背景技術:
1、隨著可再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源的(de)快速(su)發(fa)展和能(neng)(neng)源轉型的(de)推進,微電網系(xi)統作為一種具有分布式能(neng)(neng)源資源、靈(ling)活性高、可持續性強的(de)能(neng)(neng)源供應模式,受(shou)到(dao)了(le)廣泛關(guan)注。在微電網系(xi)統中,電池儲能(neng)(neng)技術(shu)扮演著至關(guan)重要的(de)角色(se),可以平(ping)衡電力供需之間的(de)矛(mao)盾(dun),提高系(xi)統的(de)穩定性和可靠性。
2、電(dian)(dian)池管理系統(tong)(tong)(tong)(bms)作為(wei)電(dian)(dian)池儲能系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)核心(xin),負責監(jian)測電(dian)(dian)池狀態、控(kong)制充(chong)放(fang)電(dian)(dian)過程,并保(bao)護電(dian)(dian)池免受損壞。在微電(dian)(dian)網系統(tong)(tong)(tong)中,bms的(de)性能和(he)管理策略對于整個系統(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)運行效率和(he)電(dian)(dian)池壽命具有重要影(ying)響(xiang)。
3、然而,傳統的(de)bms電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)儲(chu)能(neng)管(guan)理方案往往忽(hu)視了充電(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)(guo)程對電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)健(jian)康的(de)影響(xiang),過(guo)(guo)于追求(qiu)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度(du),導致(zhi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)溫度(du)過(guo)(guo)高、循環次數過(guo)(guo)多等問(wen)題,從而縮短了電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)的(de)使(shi)用壽命。此外,傳統的(de)bms電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)儲(chu)能(neng)管(guan)理方案往往采用固定的(de)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)策略,無法根據(ju)電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)實時狀態(tai)進行動態(tai)調整(zheng),這樣可能(neng)導致(zhi)充電(dian)(dian)(dian)速度(du)過(guo)(guo)快或過(guo)(guo)慢(man),無法有效平衡快速充電(dian)(dian)(dian)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)健(jian)康之間的(de)關(guan)系。
4、因此,期望一種優化的基于(yu)微電網(wang)系統(tong)的bms電池儲能(neng)管(guan)理(li)方(fang)案。
技術實現思路
1、為了解決上(shang)述技術問題,提(ti)出了本申(shen)請(qing)。本申(shen)請(qing)的(de)(de)實(shi)施例提(ti)供了一種基于微電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網系(xi)統的(de)(de)bms電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)儲能(neng)管理(li)方法及系(xi)統,其通過(guo)實(shi)時(shi)監測(ce)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)溫度(du)以(yi)動態調(diao)整充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)。例如(ru),如(ru)果電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)溫度(du)過(guo)高,bms電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)儲能(neng)管理(li)系(xi)統會降(jiang)低充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)以(yi)防止過(guo)熱,能(neng)夠通過(guo)限制充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)和優(you)化充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)周期來保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi),以(yi)實(shi)現快(kuai)速充(chong)(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)和電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)健康之間的(de)(de)平(ping)衡,延長(chang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)(chi)壽(shou)命(ming)。
2、根(gen)據(ju)本申請的(de)一個方面,提供了(le)一種基于微(wei)電網系統的(de)bms電池儲能管理方法,其包括:
3、通(tong)過電(dian)池管理系(xi)統(tong)采集被充(chong)電(dian)電(dian)池的(de)實時溫度(du)的(de)時間(jian)序列(lie);
4、基于所述(shu)被充電電池的實(shi)時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)的時(shi)(shi)間(jian)序(xu)列,計(ji)算(suan)實(shi)時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)波動系數的時(shi)(shi)間(jian)序(xu)列;
5、將所(suo)述(shu)實時(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度的時(shi)間(jian)序(xu)列和所(suo)述(shu)實時(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度波動系(xi)數的時(shi)間(jian)序(xu)列分別按照時(shi)間(jian)維度排列為向量(liang)后進(jin)行溫(wen)(wen)度多指標表征(zheng)以得(de)到(dao)實時(shi)溫(wen)(wen)度多指標表征(zheng)時(shi)序(xu)輸入向量(liang);
6、對所述實時溫度多指(zhi)標表(biao)征(zheng)時序(xu)輸(shu)入(ru)向(xiang)量進行向(xiang)量切分以得到(dao)實時溫度多指(zhi)標表(biao)征(zheng)局部時序(xu)輸(shu)入(ru)向(xiang)量的序(xu)列;
7、通過基于深度神經(jing)網絡的(de)時(shi)序(xu)模(mo)式特(te)征提(ti)取(qu)器對所述(shu)實(shi)時(shi)溫度多(duo)指標(biao)表(biao)征局部時(shi)序(xu)輸入向量的(de)序(xu)列(lie)進行特(te)征提(ti)取(qu)以得到(dao)實(shi)時(shi)溫度多(duo)指標(biao)表(biao)征局部時(shi)序(xu)關(guan)聯特(te)征向量的(de)序(xu)列(lie);
8、對所述實(shi)時(shi)(shi)溫度多指標表征(zheng)局(ju)部時(shi)(shi)序關聯特(te)征(zheng)向量的序列進行典(dian)型(xing)特(te)征(zheng)提取以(yi)得到實(shi)時(shi)(shi)溫度時(shi)(shi)序典(dian)型(xing)特(te)征(zheng)語義(yi)特(te)征(zheng);
9、基于所述實時溫度時序(xu)典型特征(zheng)語義特征(zheng),確定增大充電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)、減小充電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)或保持充電(dian)電(dian)流(liu)不變。
10、根據本申(shen)請的(de)(de)另一個方面,提供(gong)了一種基于微電網(wang)系統的(de)(de)bms電池儲(chu)能管理系統,其包括:
11、數據采集模塊,用于通過(guo)電(dian)池管理(li)系統采集被充電(dian)電(dian)池的(de)實時(shi)溫度的(de)時(shi)間序列,其(qi)中,所述被充電(dian)電(dian)池由為(wei)微電(dian)網系統進行供電(dian);
12、實時(shi)溫度波(bo)動系數計算(suan)模塊,用于(yu)基(ji)于(yu)所述被充電電池的實時(shi)溫度的時(shi)間(jian)序列,計算(suan)實時(shi)溫度波(bo)動系數的時(shi)間(jian)序列;
13、溫度(du)(du)多(duo)指(zhi)標表征(zheng)模塊(kuai),用于將所述實(shi)時(shi)溫度(du)(du)的時(shi)間序(xu)列和(he)所述實(shi)時(shi)溫度(du)(du)波動系數的時(shi)間序(xu)列分別按照(zhao)時(shi)間維度(du)(du)排列為(wei)向量(liang)后進行溫度(du)(du)多(duo)指(zhi)標表征(zheng)以得到實(shi)時(shi)溫度(du)(du)多(duo)指(zhi)標表征(zheng)時(shi)序(xu)輸(shu)入向量(liang);
14、向(xiang)量切分(fen)模塊,用于對所述實時溫度(du)多指標表征時序(xu)輸(shu)入向(xiang)量進行向(xiang)量切分(fen)以得到實時溫度(du)多指標表征局部(bu)時序(xu)輸(shu)入向(xiang)量的(de)序(xu)列;
15、特(te)征提取(qu)模塊,用(yong)于通過基于深度(du)神經網絡的(de)(de)時(shi)序(xu)模式特(te)征提取(qu)器對所述實時(shi)溫(wen)度(du)多指標表征局(ju)(ju)部時(shi)序(xu)輸入向量的(de)(de)序(xu)列進行特(te)征提取(qu)以得到實時(shi)溫(wen)度(du)多指標表征局(ju)(ju)部時(shi)序(xu)關(guan)聯特(te)征向量的(de)(de)序(xu)列;
16、典型(xing)特征(zheng)提取(qu)模塊,用于對(dui)所述實(shi)時溫度(du)多指(zhi)標(biao)表征(zheng)局部時序(xu)(xu)關(guan)聯特征(zheng)向量的序(xu)(xu)列進行典型(xing)特征(zheng)提取(qu)以得到實(shi)時溫度(du)時序(xu)(xu)典型(xing)特征(zheng)語義特征(zheng);
17、管理結果(guo)生(sheng)成模(mo)塊,用于(yu)基于(yu)所述實(shi)時溫度時序典型(xing)特征語義特征,確定增大充(chong)(chong)電電流(liu)、減小充(chong)(chong)電電流(liu)或保(bao)持充(chong)(chong)電電流(liu)不變。
18、與現(xian)有技術(shu)相比(bi),本申請(qing)提(ti)供的(de)(de)一種基(ji)于微電(dian)(dian)網系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)bms電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)儲(chu)能管理方法及(ji)系(xi)統(tong),其通過(guo)實時監測電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)的(de)(de)溫(wen)度(du)以動態調整充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流。當電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)溫(wen)度(du)過(guo)高,bms電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)儲(chu)能管理系(xi)統(tong)會降低充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流以防止(zhi)過(guo)熱(re),能夠通過(guo)限(xian)制充(chong)電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)流和優化(hua)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)周期來保護(hu)電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi),以實現(xian)快速(su)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)和電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)健康之間的(de)(de)平(ping)衡,延長電(dian)(dian)池(chi)(chi)壽命。
1.一種基(ji)于微電網(wang)系統的(de)bms電池(chi)儲能管理方法(fa),其特征(zheng)在于,包括:
2.根據權利要求1所述的基(ji)于(yu)微電網系(xi)統的bms電池(chi)儲(chu)能管理方法,其(qi)特征在(zai)于(yu),基(ji)于(yu)所述被(bei)充(chong)電電池(chi)的實時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)的時(shi)(shi)間序(xu)列,計算實時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)波動系(xi)數(shu)的時(shi)(shi)間序(xu)列,包(bao)括:基(ji)于(yu)所述被(bei)充(chong)電電池(chi)的實時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)的時(shi)(shi)間序(xu)列,以如下溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)波動公式計算所述實時(shi)(shi)溫(wen)度(du)(du)(du)波動系(xi)數(shu)的時(shi)(shi)間序(xu)列;
3.根據權(quan)利要求(qiu)2所(suo)述(shu)的(de)基于(yu)微電網系統(tong)的(de)bms電池儲(chu)能管理方法,其(qi)特征(zheng)在于(yu),將所(suo)述(shu)實時溫度(du)(du)的(de)時間序列和所(suo)述(shu)實時溫度(du)(du)波動系數的(de)時間序列分別(bie)按照時間維度(du)(du)排列為向(xiang)量后(hou)進行溫度(du)(du)多(duo)指標表征(zheng)以得到實時溫度(du)(du)多(duo)指標表征(zheng)時序輸(shu)入向(xiang)量,包括:
4.根據(ju)權利要求3所(suo)述的基(ji)于微電(dian)網系統的bms電(dian)池(chi)儲能(neng)管理方法,其特征在(zai)于,所(suo)述基(ji)于深度神(shen)經網絡的時(shi)序模式特征提取器為基(ji)于一維(wei)卷積層的時(shi)序模式特征提取器。
5.根據(ju)權利要求4所(suo)述的基于微電網系(xi)統(tong)的bms電池儲能管理方法,其特征(zheng)(zheng)在于,對所(suo)述實時溫度多指標(biao)表征(zheng)(zheng)局部時序關聯特征(zheng)(zheng)向量的序列進行典(dian)型特征(zheng)(zheng)提取(qu)以得到實時溫度時序典(dian)型特征(zheng)(zheng)語義特征(zheng)(zheng),包(bao)括:
6.根(gen)據權利要求(qiu)5所述的基(ji)于微電網系統的bms電池儲能管理方法,其(qi)特征在于,對所述實(shi)時溫度(du)多(duo)指(zhi)標(biao)表征局部時序(xu)關(guan)聯特征向量的序(xu)列進行特征優化(hua)以得到優化(hua)實(shi)時溫度(du)多(duo)指(zhi)標(biao)表征局部時序(xu)關(guan)聯特征向量的序(xu)列,包括:
7.根據權利要求6所(suo)述(shu)的基于(yu)微(wei)電網(wang)系(xi)統(tong)的bms電池儲能(neng)管理(li)方法,其(qi)特(te)(te)征在于(yu),將所(suo)述(shu)優化實(shi)時(shi)(shi)溫度(du)多(duo)指標(biao)表(biao)征局部時(shi)(shi)序(xu)(xu)關(guan)聯特(te)(te)征向(xiang)量(liang)的序(xu)(xu)列通(tong)過典型(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征提(ti)取(qu)網(wang)絡以(yi)得到(dao)實(shi)時(shi)(shi)溫度(du)時(shi)(shi)序(xu)(xu)典型(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征語(yu)義特(te)(te)征向(xiang)量(liang)作為所(suo)述(shu)實(shi)時(shi)(shi)溫度(du)時(shi)(shi)序(xu)(xu)典型(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征語(yu)義特(te)(te)征,包括:將所(suo)述(shu)優化實(shi)時(shi)(shi)溫度(du)多(duo)指標(biao)表(biao)征局部時(shi)(shi)序(xu)(xu)關(guan)聯特(te)(te)征向(xiang)量(liang)的序(xu)(xu)列通(tong)過所(suo)述(shu)典型(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征提(ti)取(qu)網(wang)絡以(yi)如下典型(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征提(ti)取(qu)公式(shi)進行(xing)處理(li)以(yi)得到(dao)所(suo)述(shu)實(shi)時(shi)(shi)溫度(du)時(shi)(shi)序(xu)(xu)典型(xing)(xing)特(te)(te)征語(yu)義特(te)(te)征向(xiang)量(liang);
8.根據權利要求(qiu)7所(suo)述(shu)的基于(yu)微電(dian)(dian)(dian)網(wang)系統的bms電(dian)(dian)(dian)池儲能管理(li)方(fang)法(fa),其特征(zheng)(zheng)在于(yu),基于(yu)所(suo)述(shu)實時溫度時序典型(xing)特征(zheng)(zheng)語義特征(zheng)(zheng),確定增大充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、減(jian)小充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)或保(bao)持(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)不變(bian),包括(kuo):將所(suo)述(shu)實時溫度時序典型(xing)特征(zheng)(zheng)語義特征(zheng)(zheng)向量通過基于(yu)分(fen)類器的控制器以得(de)到控制結(jie)果(guo),所(suo)述(shu)控制結(jie)果(guo)用于(yu)表示(shi)增大充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)、減(jian)小充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)或保(bao)持(chi)(chi)充(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)流(liu)不變(bian)。
9.一種基于微(wei)電網(wang)系(xi)統的bms電池(chi)儲能管理(li)系(xi)統,其特征在于,包括:
10.根(gen)據權利(li)要求9所述的基于(yu)微電網系(xi)統的bms電池儲能管理系(xi)統,其特征在于(yu),還(huan)包括: