本發明涉及太陽能應用技(ji)術(shu)領域(yu),尤其(qi)涉及一種光伏支架系統(tong)。
背景技術:
世界性能源(yuan)(yuan)危機,促進(jin)了新能源(yuan)(yuan)產(chan)(chan)業的(de)(de)迅猛(meng)發展(zhan)(zhan),在眾多新能源(yuan)(yuan)中(zhong),太(tai)陽能作為(wei)(wei)一種(zhong)無污(wu)染,成本低,可再生的(de)(de)能源(yuan)(yuan),深受人們(men)的(de)(de)青睞,因此(ci)將太(tai)陽輻射(she)能轉換成電能的(de)(de)太(tai)陽能發電技術,即光(guang)(guang)伏產(chan)(chan)業更是發展(zhan)(zhan)飛(fei)速;在舊(jiu)的(de)(de)概念中(zhong),光(guang)(guang)伏產(chan)(chan)業主要包括太(tai)陽能組件(jian)(jian)(jian)生產(chan)(chan)鏈,控(kong)(kong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)器和逆變(bian)器等電氣控(kong)(kong)制組件(jian)(jian)(jian)生產(chan)(chan)鏈;現在,隨著行(xing)業的(de)(de)發展(zhan)(zhan),光(guang)(guang)伏支架產(chan)(chan)業逐(zhu)漸為(wei)(wei)人所知。
光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)是(shi)(shi)為(wei)了使(shi)整個(ge)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)得到最大(da)(da)功率(lv)輸出(chu)(chu),結合建設(she)地(di)(di)點的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)理、氣候(hou)(hou)及(ji)(ji)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)資源條件,將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)組件以一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),排列(lie)方(fang)式及(ji)(ji)間(jian)(jian)距固(gu)定(ding)住的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)結構;光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)板(ban)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)應(ying)用(yong)優點遠(yuan)不(bu)(bu)止于(yu)(yu)簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)生產及(ji)(ji)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),任(ren)何(he)類型的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)都要(yao)具(ju)有(you)耐候(hou)(hou)性,結構必(bi)須(xu)牢(lao)固(gu)可(ke)(ke)靠(kao),能(neng)(neng)承(cheng)受如大(da)(da)氣侵(qin)蝕(shi),風荷載(zai)和其它(ta)外(wai)部效應(ying);安(an)(an)(an)(an)全可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang),以最小的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)成(cheng)本達到最大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)使(shi)用(yong)效果,幾乎免維護,可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)維修,這些都是(shi)(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)所需要(yao)考慮的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)因素。光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)一(yi)般(ban)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在(zai)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)或(huo)(huo)者地(di)(di)面(mian),對(dui)于(yu)(yu)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)要(yao)根據屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)來具(ju)體考慮,一(yi)般(ban)有(you)斜屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和平(ping)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)之分(fen),斜屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)直接將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)到屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)即(ji)可(ke)(ke),平(ping)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)就要(yao)利用(yong)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)來作出(chu)(chu)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)角度,使(shi)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)組件正(zheng)(zheng)對(dui)太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang),提高(gao)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)效率(lv)。隨著工業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)展和光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)日趨推廣,越(yue)來越(yue)多(duo)(duo)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工業(ye)廠房上(shang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong),不(bu)(bu)僅可(ke)(ke)以起(qi)到隔熱的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)效果,還能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)自用(yong),并且(qie)多(duo)(duo)余的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)并網還可(ke)(ke)以有(you)收(shou)(shou)益(yi);目(mu)前常見車(che)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)面(mian)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)居多(duo)(duo),由(you)于(yu)(yu)馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)形屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)為(wei)一(yi)種具(ju)有(you)預應(ying)力的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)按一(yi)定(ding)規則排列(lie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曲(qu)面(mian)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)般(ban)意義上(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)平(ping)整的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平(ping)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding),并且(qie)由(you)于(yu)(yu)車(che)間(jian)(jian)建造時(shi)空間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)限(xian)制,車(che)間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)并不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)南北或(huo)(huo)正(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)西方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang),與正(zheng)(zheng)南北或(huo)(huo)正(zheng)(zheng)東(dong)西方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)具(ju)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)夾角,如果按照(zhao)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)面(mian)原有(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)布置光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong),光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)會(hui)很(hen)大(da)(da),由(you)于(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)面(mian)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)正(zheng)(zheng)南方(fang),這就影響了光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)就收(shou)(shou)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時(shi)間(jian)(jian),從而影響光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang),光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)和發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)就不(bu)(bu)是(shi)(shi)一(yi)個(ge)合理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)值,在(zai)收(shou)(shou)益(yi)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),投入(ru)產出(chu)(chu)比(bi)比(bi)較(jiao)低,如果直接將(jiang)(jiang)(jiang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)面(mian)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)朝(chao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)為(wei)南方(fang),由(you)于(yu)(yu)馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)形屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)曲(qu)面(mian)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)和朝(chao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)夾角的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai),光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)(jia)(jia)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)在(zai)馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)板(ban)屋(wu)(wu)(wu)頂(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)固(gu)定(ding)點一(yi)直在(zai)變化,存在(zai)很(hen)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)計和施工難題。
技術實現要素:
為克服(fu)現(xian)有技術中存在的(de)以下問題(ti):朝向為非正南(nan)方(fang)向的(de)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)如果(guo)按(an)照原有屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)布局(ju),由于光(guang)(guang)伏系(xi)(xi)統(tong)就收光(guang)(guang)照的(de)時間限制,其容量和(he)發(fa)電量就不(bu)是一(yi)個合理的(de)比值,投(tou)入產出比比較低,如果(guo)直(zhi)接將(jiang)光(guang)(guang)伏系(xi)(xi)統(tong)面(mian)(mian)板的(de)朝向安裝(zhuang)為南(nan)方(fang),馬(ma)鞍形屋(wu)頂(ding)的(de)曲(qu)面(mian)(mian)屋(wu)頂(ding)和(he)朝向夾(jia)角(jiao)的(de)存在會(hui)導致光(guang)(guang)伏支架系(xi)(xi)統(tong)在馬(ma)鞍板屋(wu)頂(ding)的(de)固(gu)定點(dian)一(yi)直(zhi)在變(bian)化,存在很大(da)的(de)設計(ji)和(he)施工難題(ti);本發(fa)明提(ti)供了一(yi)種光(guang)(guang)伏支架系(xi)(xi)統(tong),包括:屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)、地(di)網和(he)安裝(zhuang)支架。
所述屋面為馬鞍形屋頂,馬鞍形屋頂為馬鞍板按一定規則排列的曲面屋頂,整個屋面朝向與南北方向有夾角,不是正南北或正東西朝向,地網為一種網狀立體結構,網狀立體結構的上表面為平面,地網沿屋面的北部邊緣布置,并且與屋面的四周保持一定的距離d,該距離需滿足
在此基礎上,所(suo)述地網(wang)由多個相同的(de)基礎地網(wang)單(dan)元連(lian)接而成(cheng),地網(wang)單(dan)元沿四周連(lian)接就形成(cheng)了地網(wang)。
在(zai)此基礎(chu)上,所(suo)述地(di)網(wang)單元包括(kuo)橫向導軌、縱向導軌、地(di)網(wang)斜撐(cheng)(cheng)、地(di)網(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)、連(lian)接(jie)件、加固件、三角(jiao)形連(lian)接(jie)件、一字型連(lian)接(jie)件和支(zhi)架(jia)導軌。
在此(ci)基礎上,所述橫向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)位于馬鞍形(xing)(xing)屋(wu)(wu)頂的(de)(de)(de)表面,與(yu)馬鞍板(ban)(ban)沒有(you)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)高出馬鞍形(xing)(xing)屋(wu)(wu)頂的(de)(de)(de)最(zui)上端,不與(yu)馬鞍板(ban)(ban)接(jie)觸(chu),地網(wang)支撐(cheng)豎直放置,一端通(tong)過(guo)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)與(yu)橫向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),另一端與(yu)縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),地網(wang)斜撐(cheng)一端通(tong)過(guo)一字型連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)與(yu)地網(wang)支撐(cheng)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),另一端通(tong)過(guo)三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)與(yu)縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),地網(wang)斜撐(cheng)、地網(wang)支撐(cheng)與(yu)縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)組成了一個穩(wen)定的(de)(de)(de)三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing),用(yong)于加(jia)(jia)強縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)的(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體剛性,加(jia)(jia)固件(jian)的(de)(de)(de)一端與(yu)縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)軌(gui)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),另一端通(tong)過(guo)三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)與(yu)馬鞍形(xing)(xing)屋(wu)(wu)頂連(lian)(lian)接(jie),三(san)(san)角(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)件(jian)與(yu)馬鞍形(xing)(xing)屋(wu)(wu)頂通(tong)過(guo)膨(peng)脹(zhang)螺釘連(lian)(lian)接(jie)。
在此基礎上,所(suo)述橫向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)與馬(ma)鞍(an)板的(de)軸向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)相平行,沿著馬(ma)鞍(an)板表面(mian)(mian)的(de)最低面(mian)(mian)排列,縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)的(de)走向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與橫向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)的(de)走向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)相垂直,支架(jia)(jia)(jia)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)沿東西方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)布(bu)置(zhi),導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)支架(jia)(jia)(jia)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在縱(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)上,支架(jia)(jia)(jia)導(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)高度一致,組成一個水平平面(mian)(mian),便于安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)支架(jia)(jia)(jia)的(de)整(zheng)體安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。
在此基礎上,所(suo)述(shu)地(di)網支撐和橫向導軌之間的連接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)為可(ke)調(diao)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian),其高度可(ke)調(diao)節,用于調(diao)整縱向導軌的水平(ping)度,所(suo)述(shu)可(ke)調(diao)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)是t型連接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)。
在此基礎上,所述安裝支架安裝在地網上,安裝支架有多個安裝支架單元構成,多個安裝支架單元沿前后連接一起構成一排,排與排之間的距離d需滿足
在此基礎上,所述安裝支(zhi)(zhi)架包(bao)括前支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)、后(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)、支(zhi)(zhi)架平撐(cheng)(cheng)、雙(shuang)耳(er)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接座和壓扣(kou);前支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)雙(shuang)耳(er)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接座與(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)架導軌相連(lian)(lian)(lian),另(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)壓扣(kou)與(yu)光(guang)伏(fu)組(zu)件(jian)相連(lian)(lian)(lian),后(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)雙(shuang)耳(er)連(lian)(lian)(lian)接座與(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)架導軌相連(lian)(lian)(lian),另(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)卡扣(kou)與(yu)光(guang)伏(fu)組(zu)件(jian)相連(lian)(lian)(lian),前支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)、后(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)光(guang)伏(fu)組(zu)件(jian)組(zu)成了一(yi)個(ge)穩定的(de)(de)三角形,支(zhi)(zhi)架平撐(cheng)(cheng)與(yu)兩個(ge)相鄰的(de)(de)后(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)相連(lian)(lian)(lian),間隔布置,用于增加后(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)強度。
在此基礎(chu)上,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)前支(zhi)撐和后支(zhi)撐長(chang)度不同,使(shi)光伏組件平(ping)面(mian)與(yu)支(zhi)架導軌平(ping)面(mian)保持一定(ding)的夾(jia)角,夾(jia)角范圍為10°-35°,夾(jia)角與(yu)屋面(mian)所(suo)(suo)處地理緯度有關。
在此基礎上,所述(shu)橫(heng)向導(dao)軌(gui)、縱向導(dao)軌(gui)和支架導(dao)軌(gui)的材質(zhi)為“c型鋼”結構(gou)的碳(tan)鋼,碳(tan)鋼表(biao)面有(you)一(yi)層鍍鋅(xin)層,鍍鋅(xin)層厚度≥65μm,除導(dao)軌(gui)和雙耳(er)連接座外其他零件的原材料(liao)為鍍鋅(xin)角鐵。
在(zai)此(ci)基礎上,所述三角形連(lian)(lian)接件通過膨脹螺(luo)(luo)釘連(lian)(lian)接與馬鞍形屋頂,橫(heng)向(xiang)導軌(gui)(gui)、縱向(xiang)導軌(gui)(gui)和(he)支架導軌(gui)(gui)與各(ge)部件的(de)連(lian)(lian)接采用(yong)異性螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)嵌(qian)入導軌(gui)(gui)中與普通螺(luo)(luo)栓連(lian)(lian)接的(de)方式連(lian)(lian)接,其余(yu)各(ge)零(ling)部件的(de)連(lian)(lian)接均采用(yong)普通螺(luo)(luo)栓組(zu)件連(lian)(lian)接,膨脹螺(luo)(luo)釘、螺(luo)(luo)母(mu)和(he)螺(luo)(luo)栓組(zu)件的(de)材質(zhi)為304不銹鋼。
與(yu)現有(you)技術(shu)相比,本發(fa)明(ming)的有(you)益效果是:
1、將光伏系統(tong)朝南方布(bu)局,使光伏系統(tong)接收(shou)收(shou)光照的(de)時間(jian)盡可能的(de)多,從而保證光伏系統(tong)的(de)容量(liang)和發(fa)電量(liang)就處于合理(li)的(de)比值,在收(shou)益相同的(de)情況下,提(ti)高投入(ru)產出比,減(jian)低客戶的(de)投資(zi)成本(ben)。
2、利用地網系統將(jiang)整個(ge)馬鞍(an)形屋(wu)頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)平面找(zhao)平,解決了馬鞍(an)形屋(wu)頂(ding)的(de)(de)(de)曲面屋(wu)頂(ding)和(he)朝向夾角的(de)(de)(de)存(cun)在對光伏(fu)(fu)支架(jia)(jia)直接安裝固(gu)定(ding)點一(yi)直在變化的(de)(de)(de)問題,減少了光伏(fu)(fu)支架(jia)(jia)系統在馬鞍(an)板(ban)屋(wu)頂(ding)安裝的(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)設計和(he)施工難度。
附圖說明
圖1是(shi)本發明的俯視結構示意(yi)圖;
圖2是本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)端面的結(jie)構示意圖;
圖3是(shi)地(di)網俯視的局部放大(da)圖;
圖(tu)4是地網端面的結構示(shi)意圖(tu);
圖5是(shi)安裝支(zhi)架的結(jie)構示意圖;
圖6是(shi)安(an)裝支架的側視圖。
圖(tu)中:1、屋面(mian),11、馬鞍(an)板,2、地(di)網(wang),21、地(di)網(wang)單元,211、橫向(xiang)導軌,212、縱向(xiang)導軌,213、支(zhi)架導軌,214、連(lian)接件,215、地(di)網(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),216、地(di)網(wang)斜撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),217、加固件,218、三角形連(lian)接件,219、一字型連(lian)接件,31、安裝(zhuang)支(zhi)架單元,311、前支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),312、后支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),313、支(zhi)架平撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng),314、組件,315、雙耳連(lian)接座,316、卡扣。
具體實施方式
以下結合附圖和實施例,對本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明進行進一步詳細說明。應(ying)當理解,此處所描述的具體(ti)實施例僅用以解釋本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明,并不用于(yu)限定本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明。
實施例1:
如圖(tu)1-圖(tu)6所示,本(ben)發明示意性的示出一種(zhong)光伏支架系統(tong)。
本發明披露一(yi)種光伏支架(jia)系統,如圖2所(suo)示,包括(kuo):屋面(mian)(mian)1、地(di)網(wang)2和安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支架(jia)3,屋面(mian)(mian)1為(wei)馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)形屋頂(ding),馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)形屋頂(ding)是有馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)板(ban)11按一(yi)定規則排列的(de)曲面(mian)(mian)屋頂(ding),馬(ma)(ma)鞍(an)板(ban)11為(wei)一(yi)種具有預應力的(de)曲面(mian)(mian)鋼筋混泥土板(ban),所(suo)以屋面(mian)(mian)1不是一(yi)般意(yi)義上的(de)平(ping)屋頂(ding),是具有波浪(lang)形的(de)平(ping)屋頂(ding),并(bing)且整個屋面(mian)(mian)1朝向不是正南北或(huo)正東西(xi)朝向,與南北方向的(de)夾(jia)角(jiao)為(wei)34℃,地(di)網(wang)2為(wei)一(yi)種網(wang)狀(zhuang)立體(ti)結構,網(wang)狀(zhuang)立體(ti)結構的(de)上表(biao)面(mian)(mian)為(wei)平(ping)面(mian)(mian),地(di)網(wang)2整體(ti)放置在屋面(mian)(mian)1的(de)上面(mian)(mian),地(di)網(wang)2的(de)部(bu)分零部(bu)件與屋面(mian)(mian)1通過膨脹螺釘連接,安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支架(jia)3安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在地(di)網(wang)2上。
如(ru)圖1所示,地網(wang)2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體形(xing)狀為平行四(si)邊(bian)(bian)形(xing),沿(yan)在屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)位置靠近屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)北部邊(bian)(bian)緣布(bu)置,與屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)1其(qi)它四(si)周的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊(bian)(bian)緣保持1.2米的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)距(ju)離,這(zhe)是(shi)由(you)于(yu)其(qi)它三(san)面(mian)(mian)(mian)邊(bian)(bian)緣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)圍(wei)墻在一天不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時候(hou)有可能遮擋(dang)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)光(guang)照,影(ying)響(xiang)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)系統發(fa)電(dian)效率,并(bing)且屋(wu)(wu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)1南(nan)北兩個(ge)方向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)角形(xing)區域內(nei)一般不(bu)布(bu)置地網(wang)2,因為此處電(dian)網(wang)2布(bu)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施工成(cheng)本比(bi)較高,但對整(zheng)個(ge)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)容量(liang)影(ying)響(xiang)不(bu)大;將光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統朝南(nan)方布(bu)局,使(shi)光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統接(jie)收收光(guang)照的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)時間盡可能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多,從而保證光(guang)伏(fu)(fu)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容量(liang)和發(fa)電(dian)量(liang)就處于(yu)合(he)理的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比(bi)值,在收益(yi)相同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下,提高投入產出(chu)比(bi),減低客戶(hu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)投資(zi)成(cheng)本。
如圖2所示,地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)2由多個(ge)(ge)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)基礎地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)單(dan)元21連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)而(er)成(cheng)(cheng),地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)單(dan)元21沿(yan)四周(zhou)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)就(jiu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)了地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)2;如圖4所示,地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)單(dan)元21包括橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)211、縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)212、地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)215、地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)斜(xie)撐(cheng)216、連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214、加(jia)固件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)217、三角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)218、一(yi)(yi)(yi)字(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)219和(he)(he)(he)支(zhi)架導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)213;橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)211為(wei)c型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang),碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)表面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng),鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)≥65μm,其(qi)c型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)內(nei)部(bu)空間可(ke)以(yi)放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)異(yi)(yi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu),異(yi)(yi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)可(ke)以(yi)沿(yan)內(nei)部(bu)滑動(dong),但是不能在內(nei)部(bu)轉(zhuan)動(dong);橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)211放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)形(xing)(xing)(xing)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian),與(yu)(yu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)11沒有(you)(you)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),與(yu)(yu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)11的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)軸向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)相(xiang)平(ping)行,沿(yan)著馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)11表面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最低面(mian)(mian)排列,橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)211與(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214通(tong)過(guo)(guo)異(yi)(yi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),異(yi)(yi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)預(yu)先放入(ru)到橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)211的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)槽中(zhong);連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214為(wei)高(gao)度(du)可(ke)調節(jie)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),具體(ti)為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種t型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian),其(qi)具體(ti)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)為(wei)與(yu)(yu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)具有(you)(you)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong)寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)中(zhong)部(bu)焊接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)u字(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou),u字(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)與(yu)(yu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)垂直成(cheng)(cheng)t字(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing),u字(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)邊沿(yan)u字(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)軸線方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)加(jia)工很多連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)孔(kong),端(duan)部(bu)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)上開(kai)有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong),沿(yan)u字(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)對稱布(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214通(tong)過(guo)(guo)端(duan)面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)211相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)栓穿過(guo)(guo)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214旋(xuan)入(ru)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)211中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)預(yu)先放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)異(yi)(yi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)中(zhong),旋(xuan)緊螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)栓,將連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214固定(ding)(ding)在橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)上;地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)215為(wei)“c型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)端(duan)面(mian)(mian)焊接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban),其(qi)表面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng),鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)≥65μm,安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)和(he)(he)(he)縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)(kuan)度(du)相(xiang)同(tong)(tong),安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)與(yu)(yu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)垂直分(fen)布(bu)(bu)(bu),與(yu)(yu)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)成(cheng)(cheng)t字(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)布(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)上有(you)(you)兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong),沿(yan)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)對稱布(bu)(bu)(bu)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi);地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)215豎直放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)215通(tong)過(guo)(guo)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)212相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)215的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)孔(kong),連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)大小與(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)孔(kong)大小一(yi)(yi)(yi)致,地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)215與(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214通(tong)過(guo)(guo)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)栓連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)栓依次穿過(guo)(guo)地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)215與(yu)(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214與(yu)(yu)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)選用連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)214上不同(tong)(tong)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)孔(kong)來調整(zheng)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整(zheng)體(ti)高(gao)度(du),克服由于馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)11的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)誤差(cha)(cha)帶來的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)212的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)水平(ping)面(mian)(mian)誤差(cha)(cha);一(yi)(yi)(yi)字(zi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)形(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)219為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段具體(ti)長度(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)板(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou),焊接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)在地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)215中(zhong)部(bu),兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)各加(jia)工有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong),兩(liang)(liang)端(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)分(fen)別與(yu)(yu)兩(liang)(liang)邊的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)斜(xie)撐(cheng)216連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie);縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)212與(yu)(yu)橫(heng)(heng)(heng)(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)211一(yi)(yi)(yi)樣,都為(wei)“c型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)形(xing)(xing)(xing)式”的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang),碳(tan)(tan)(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)(gang)表面(mian)(mian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng),鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)≥65μm,其(qi)內(nei)部(bu)預(yu)先放置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個(ge)(ge)異(yi)(yi)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)(luo)母(mu)中(zhong),分(fen)別與(yu)(yu)地(di)(di)(di)網(wang)(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐(cheng)215和(he)(he)(he)三角(jiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)218連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie),在c型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)部(bu)距端(duan)部(bu)一(yi)(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)位置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)加(jia)工有(you)(you)多個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong),該(gai)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)用于安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支(zhi)架導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)213,縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)(gui)212高(gao)出(chu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)形(xing)(xing)(xing)屋(wu)面(mian)(mian)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最上端(duan),不與(yu)(yu)馬(ma)(ma)(ma)鞍(an)(an)板(ban)(ban)11接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)觸。
地(di)網(wang)(wang)斜(xie)撐216為(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)段具體長(chang)度(du)(du)的(de)(de)(de)(de)“c型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)形(xing)式(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)制碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang),碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)表(biao)面(mian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)(du)≥65μm,兩(liang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)分(fen)別(bie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)有(you)(you)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔,其一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)通過一(yi)(yi)字型(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)219與(yu)地(di)網(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐215連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),另(ling)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)通過三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)218與(yu)縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)212連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)均(jun)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)螺(luo)栓連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie);地(di)網(wang)(wang)斜(xie)撐、地(di)網(wang)(wang)支(zhi)撐與(yu)縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)組成(cheng)了一(yi)(yi)個穩(wen)定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing),用(yong)(yong)于加(jia)(jia)強縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體剛性;三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)218有(you)(you)板(ban)(ban)(ban)材沖壓而成(cheng),底邊為(wei)(wei)長(chang)方(fang)形(xing),側(ce)面(mian)為(wei)(wei)三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing),底邊加(jia)(jia)工(gong)有(you)(you)兩(liang)個安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔,三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)邊加(jia)(jia)工(gong)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)個連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)孔;加(jia)(jia)固(gu)件(jian)(jian)217為(wei)(wei)“c型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)形(xing)式(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)制碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)焊接(jie)(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban),碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)表(biao)面(mian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)(du)≥65μm,安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)和縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)寬(kuan)度(du)(du)相同,安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)垂(chui)直(zhi)分(fen)布(bu)(bu),與(yu)碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)成(cheng)t字型(xing)(xing)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi),安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上有(you)(you)兩(liang)個安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔,沿碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)對(dui)稱布(bu)(bu)置(zhi),加(jia)(jia)固(gu)件(jian)(jian)217通過安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔與(yu)縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)212連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),另(ling)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)通過三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)218與(yu)馬鞍形(xing)屋面(mian)1連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)螺(luo)栓連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),此處三(san)角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)形(xing)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)件(jian)(jian)218與(yu)馬鞍形(xing)屋面(mian)1通過膨脹螺(luo)釘連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie);支(zhi)架(jia)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)213與(yu)橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)211一(yi)(yi)樣,都為(wei)(wei)“c型(xing)(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)形(xing)式(shi)”的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)定(ding)制碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang),碳(tan)(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)表(biao)面(mian)有(you)(you)一(yi)(yi)層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng),鍍(du)鋅層(ceng)(ceng)(ceng)厚(hou)度(du)(du)≥65μm,其內部(bu)(bu)(bu)預先(xian)放置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)多(duo)(duo)個異型(xing)(xing)螺(luo)母中(zhong),與(yu)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支(zhi)架(jia)3連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),在(zai)c型(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底部(bu)(bu)(bu)距端(duan)(duan)(duan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)位置(zhi)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)個安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔,該安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔通過螺(luo)栓與(yu)縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)212連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie);如圖3所示,縱(zong)(zong)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)212的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)與(yu)橫(heng)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)211的(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)相垂(chui)直(zhi),支(zhi)架(jia)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)213方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)沿東西方(fang)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)布(bu)(bu)置(zhi),支(zhi)架(jia)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)軌(gui)(gui)213高(gao)度(du)(du)一(yi)(yi)致,組成(cheng)一(yi)(yi)個水平平面(mian),便于安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支(zhi)架(jia)3的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang);利用(yong)(yong)地(di)網(wang)(wang)系(xi)統(tong)將(jiang)整個馬鞍形(xing)屋頂的(de)(de)(de)(de)平面(mian)找平,解決了馬鞍形(xing)屋頂的(de)(de)(de)(de)曲面(mian)屋頂和朝向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)夾角(jiao)(jiao)(jiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)存在(zai)對(dui)光(guang)伏支(zhi)架(jia)直(zhi)接(jie)(jie)(jie)安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)固(gu)定(ding)點一(yi)(yi)直(zhi)在(zai)變化的(de)(de)(de)(de)問題(ti),減少了光(guang)伏支(zhi)架(jia)系(xi)統(tong)在(zai)馬鞍板(ban)(ban)(ban)屋頂安(an)(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)的(de)(de)(de)(de)設計和施工(gong)難度(du)(du)。
如圖2所(suo)示(shi),安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)3安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在地網2上(shang)(shang),所(suo)述(shu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)3有(you)多個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)單(dan)元(yuan)31構(gou)成,所(suo)述(shu)多個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)單(dan)元(yuan)31沿前(qian)后(hou)(hou)(hou)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)在一(yi)(yi)(yi)起構(gou)成安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)3中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)單(dan)排,排與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)排的(de)(de)(de)距離為(wei)3.5米;如圖5所(suo)示(shi),安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)單(dan)元(yuan)31包括前(qian)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)311、后(hou)(hou)(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)312、支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)平撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)313、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組件314、雙耳連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)座(zuo)(zuo)315和壓扣316;后(hou)(hou)(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)312為(wei)“c型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)形式”的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang),碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)表面(mian)(mian)有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)層鍍鋅(xin)(xin)層,鍍鋅(xin)(xin)層厚度≥65μm,端面(mian)(mian)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)一(yi)(yi)(yi)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban),安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)垂(chui)直(zhi),安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)(de)表面(mian)(mian)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)定(ding)(ding)位凸(tu)起,其可以對光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組件314起定(ding)(ding)位作用(yong),安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong),該安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)壓扣316連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),固定(ding)(ding)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組件314的(de)(de)(de)位置,后(hou)(hou)(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)312的(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端開(kai)有(you)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong),通過(guo)雙耳連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)座(zuo)(zuo)315與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)導軌213相連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),后(hou)(hou)(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)312的(de)(de)(de)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)中(zhong)部有(you)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)孔(kong),該連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)平撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)313相連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian);雙耳連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)座(zuo)(zuo)315為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)平板(ban)(ban)中(zhong)部有(you)焊(han)接(jie)(jie)有(you)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban),連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)間(jian)隔分(fen)布,間(jian)距為(wei)前(qian)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)311的(de)(de)(de)厚度,兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)有(you)同(tong)(tong)軸的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong),安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)前(qian)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)311上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)配合使用(yong),并(bing)通過(guo)螺栓連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie);前(qian)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)311與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)后(hou)(hou)(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)312類(lei)似(si),只是“c型(xing)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)形式”的(de)(de)(de)定(ding)(ding)制(zhi)碳(tan)鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)的(de)(de)(de)長(chang)度不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),其一(yi)(yi)(yi)端通過(guo)雙耳連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)座(zuo)(zuo)315與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)導軌213相連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),另一(yi)(yi)(yi)端通過(guo)壓扣316與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組件314相連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),前(qian)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)311、后(hou)(hou)(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)312與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組件314組成了(le)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)穩(wen)定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)結構(gou),同(tong)(tong)時由于(yu)前(qian)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)311和后(hou)(hou)(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)312長(chang)度不(bu)(bu)同(tong)(tong),使光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)組件314平面(mian)(mian)與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)導軌213平面(mian)(mian)保(bao)持25°的(de)(de)(de)夾角,并(bing)面(mian)(mian)向南(nan)方,所(suo)述(shu)夾角與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)屋面(mian)(mian)所(suo)處(chu)地理緯(wei)度有(you)關;如圖6所(suo)示(shi),支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)平撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)313為(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)段具體長(chang)度的(de)(de)(de)l型(xing)鍍鋅(xin)(xin)角鐵,兩(liang)端有(you)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong),分(fen)別與(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)(yu)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)相鄰的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)312相連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian),間(jian)隔布置,用(yong)于(yu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)相鄰的(de)(de)(de)后(hou)(hou)(hou)支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)312;支(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)架(jia)(jia)系(xi)統(tong)上(shang)(shang)所(suo)用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)膨脹(zhang)螺釘、異型(xing)螺母和螺栓組件的(de)(de)(de)材質均為(wei)304不(bu)(bu)銹鋼(gang)(gang)(gang)。
光伏支架系統(tong)的安裝步(bu)驟和注意事項:
首先需(xu)(xu)要核算尺寸,確定地網(wang)2在屋面(mian)1上的(de)(de)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)位置,確認完(wan)畢后,安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)地網(wang)2,地網(wang)2安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)完(wan)畢后,開始安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)支(zhi)架(jia)3,安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)支(zhi)架(jia)3按照從下(xia)往(wang)上的(de)(de)順序安(an)(an)裝(zhuang),安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)光(guang)伏組件314前需(xu)(xu)調(diao)整安(an)(an)轉(zhuan)支(zhi)架(jia)3的(de)(de)尺寸和(he)位置,保證(zheng)光(guang)伏組件314的(de)(de)斜面(mian)朝向(xiang)及傾角符合(he)要求(qiu);安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)過程中應該注意(yi)擰緊(jin)的(de)(de)螺(luo)母需(xu)(xu)要有專人負責(ze)檢(jian)查,并及時(shi)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)標記,對(dui)于(yu)固定螺(luo)栓(shuan)時(shi)容易(yi)磨損(sun)支(zhi)架(jia)表面(mian)的(de)(de)鍍鋅層,螺(luo)栓(shuan)固定完(wan)成后應及時(shi)對(dui)鋅層磨損(sun)部分做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)腐(fu)處理(li),安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)后利用熱鍍鋅扁鋼(gang)焊將(jiang)支(zhi)架(jia)接(jie)至(zhi)原建筑(zhu)防(fang)雷系統,連(lian)接(jie)處需(xu)(xu)做(zuo)(zuo)(zuo)防(fang)腐(fu)處理(li),接(jie)地電阻值小于(yu)等于(yu)4ω。
上(shang)述(shu)說(shuo)明(ming)(ming)(ming)示(shi)出并描述(shu)了本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的優選實(shi)施例(li),如(ru)前所(suo)述(shu),應(ying)當理解(jie)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)并非局(ju)限于(yu)本(ben)(ben)文所(suo)披(pi)露的形(xing)式,不(bu)應(ying)看作(zuo)是對其(qi)他實(shi)施例(li)的排除,而(er)可用于(yu)各(ge)種(zhong)其(qi)他組合、修改(gai)和環境,并能夠在(zai)本(ben)(ben)文所(suo)述(shu)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)構想范圍內(nei)(nei),通過上(shang)述(shu)教導(dao)或相關領域(yu)的技術或知(zhi)識進行(xing)改(gai)動(dong)(dong)。而(er)本(ben)(ben)領域(yu)人員所(suo)進行(xing)的改(gai)動(dong)(dong)和變(bian)化不(bu)脫離(li)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的精(jing)神和范圍,則都應(ying)在(zai)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)所(suo)附權利要(yao)求的保護范圍內(nei)(nei)。