本發明涉(she)及太(tai)陽能(neng)面板技術領域,具(ju)體地,涉(she)及一種具(ju)有自動清(qing)潔功(gong)能(neng)的太(tai)陽能(neng)面板裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。
背景技術:
如(ru)今,能(neng)源日漸萎縮(suo),而太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)作為(wei)一種清潔(jie)環保的新能(neng)源,其研發(fa)利用(yong)(yong)領域一直占有舉足輕重的地位。太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)光伏發(fa)電(dian)基本原(yuan)理(li)為(wei)利用(yong)(yong)置于室(shi)外的太(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)面板接收光能(neng),通過光電(dian)反應轉換(huan)為(wei)電(dian)能(neng)并(bing)儲存起來以備使用(yong)(yong)。
然而(er),由于太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)固定于室外,長時間下來其表面(mian)(mian)往(wang)往(wang)會積聚灰塵(chen)、鳥糞等(deng)雜(za)質,而(er)高緯度地(di)區的(de)(de)(de)冬天下雪(xue)同(tong)樣(yang)會在太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)積聚積雪(xue),直接影響(xiang)(xiang)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)對(dui)光能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)接收,進而(er)影響(xiang)(xiang)產品(pin)性能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)發揮(hui),根據實驗證明(ming),3個月的(de)(de)(de)灰塵(chen)覆(fu)蓋(gai)將造(zao)成發電量下降三分之(zhi)一(yi),直接造(zao)成嚴重的(de)(de)(de)經濟損失。而(er)為(wei)了充分吸收太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)輻射能(neng)(neng)(neng),一(yi)般會將太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)固定于高處,例(li)如(ru)屋(wu)頂(ding)等(deng)無(wu)遮攔的(de)(de)(de)地(di)方,如(ru)果利用人工清(qing)潔(jie)(jie),不僅不利于打掃清(qing)潔(jie)(jie),而(er)且效率低(di),成本(ben)高。于是,為(wei)解決該問題,市(shi)面(mian)(mian)上出(chu)現了太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)自動(dong)(dong)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)裝置,通過(guo)電動(dong)(dong)控制(zhi)實現對(dui)太陽(yang)(yang)(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)(mian)板(ban)的(de)(de)(de)自動(dong)(dong)定時清(qing)潔(jie)(jie),但是,目前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)該類自動(dong)(dong)清(qing)潔(jie)(jie)裝置存在結構復雜(za)、零(ling)部件多(duo)且容易出(chu)現故(gu)障、制(zhi)造(zao)成本(ben)較高等(deng)缺點。
技術實現要素:
針對現有(you)(you)技(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)的(de)缺(que)陷,本發明的(de)目的(de)是提(ti)供一(yi)種具有(you)(you)自動(dong)(dong)清(qing)潔功(gong)能的(de)太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)裝(zhuang)置,其設(she)計合(he)理、構造(zao)簡(jian)單、自動(dong)(dong)化程度高、人(ren)工勞動(dong)(dong)強度低、清(qing)潔效(xiao)果(guo)好、安全可靠,通過(guo)定時器的(de)設(she)置定期對太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能面(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)表面(mian)進行自動(dong)(dong)清(qing)潔,有(you)(you)助(zhu)于增(zeng)加太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能電池(chi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)接(jie)受陽(yang)(yang)光照射的(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)度和強度,提(ti)高光電轉換(huan)效(xiao)率,延(yan)長太(tai)陽(yang)(yang)能電池(chi)板(ban)(ban)(ban)使用壽命。
為解決(jue)上述技術問題,本發明提供(gong)一種具(ju)有自動(dong)清潔功能的太陽(yang)能面板裝置,其(qi)特征在于,
所述太(tai)陽能(neng)面板裝(zhuang)置(zhi)還包括清潔裝(zhuang)置(zhi);
所(suo)(suo)述(shu)清(qing)潔(jie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)包括(kuo)設置(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)太(tai)陽能(neng)面(mian)板(ban)正(zheng)面(mian)的(de)(de)噴(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),噴(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)為矩形(xing)結(jie)構,沿矩形(xing)結(jie)構長度方向設置(zhi)(zhi)至少一排(pai)噴(pen)口,矩形(xing)結(jie)構兩個(ge)寬邊(bian)處連(lian)接(jie)滑(hua)塊,滑(hua)塊通(tong)(tong)過滑(hua)軌安(an)轉在(zai)太(tai)陽能(neng)面(mian)板(ban)兩個(ge)平行的(de)(de)側(ce)邊(bian)上;所(suo)(suo)述(shu)噴(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)中(zhong)部連(lian)接(jie)伸(shen)縮(suo)(suo)臂,伸(shen)縮(suo)(suo)臂設置(zhi)(zhi)與噴(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)連(lian)接(jie)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)的(de)(de)另一端連(lian)接(jie)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源;所(suo)(suo)述(shu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源包括(kuo)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泵(beng),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泵(beng)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)連(lian)接(jie),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泵(beng)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)管(guan)之間設置(zhi)(zhi)調壓(ya)(ya)閥及控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)閥;太(tai)陽能(neng)面(mian)板(ban)反(fan)面(mian)設置(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang),氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)的(de)(de)活塞桿通(tong)(tong)過一連(lian)接(jie)板(ban)與伸(shen)縮(suo)(suo)臂連(lian)接(jie);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)太(tai)陽能(neng)面(mian)板(ban)設置(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)源與伸(shen)縮(suo)(suo)臂,控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)統連(lian)接(jie)一個(ge)定(ding)時器,定(ding)時控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)高(gao)(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)泵(beng)與氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)缸(gang)動作,定(ding)時器與清(qing)洗裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)信號連(lian)接(jie);
每個(ge)(ge)太陽能(neng)面板(ban)(ban)的正反面分別設置第(di)一透明板(ban)(ban)和第(di)二透明板(ban)(ban),第(di)一透明板(ban)(ban)與所(suo)述第(di)二透明板(ban)(ban)之間(jian)設置太陽能(neng)電(dian)池組件,每個(ge)(ge)太陽能(neng)面板(ban)(ban)邊緣設置多(duo)個(ge)(ge)引線。
優選地,所(suo)述(shu)太陽(yang)能面(mian)板是光(guang)伏面(mian)板,所(suo)述(shu)光(guang)伏面(mian)板設置太陽(yang)能電池組件。
優選地,所(suo)述太陽能(neng)電(dian)池組件包(bao)括:
光伏結構;
設在光(guang)伏結構正面(mian)的第一(yi)金(jin)屬柵格;
設在光伏結構反(fan)面的第二金屬柵(zha)格。
優選(xuan)地(di),所(suo)述第一(yi)透明板為(wei)凹(ao)面玻璃,第二透明板為(wei)凹(ao)面玻璃。
優選地(di),所述引線經變壓器進行(xing)穩壓后與(yu)蓄電池相連。
優選(xuan)地(di),所述玻(bo)璃為耐高溫玻(bo)璃。
優選地,所述(shu)耐高(gao)溫玻璃制備方(fang)法如下:
(1)將二氧化硅(gui)90-100份(fen)、五(wu)氧化二磷(lin)2-9份(fen)、氧化鐵4-11份(fen)、石(shi)灰石(shi)1.5-4份(fen)、氧化鋇0.5-1.1份(fen)、三(san)氧化二鐵0.02-0.06份(fen)和硫化鎘0.01-0.04份(fen)混合,進行(xing)球磨20-40min;
(2)在(zai)坩堝中加(jia)入步驟(1)球磨后的原料(liao)進行熔(rong)(rong)制(zhi),得玻(bo)璃液,熔(rong)(rong)制(zhi)溫(wen)度(du)為1400-1450℃,并在(zai)熔(rong)(rong)制(zhi)溫(wen)度(du)條件下保溫(wen)50-55min;
(3)將熔制好的玻(bo)璃液(ye)在室溫(wen)水(shui)中水(shui)淬,坩堝放回爐(lu)中,并(bing)使爐(lu)溫(wen)保(bao)持在1200℃;將水(shui)淬的玻(bo)璃渣取(qu)出,烘干(gan)球磨至30-35目即得玻(bo)璃;
(4)將步驟(zou)(3)的(de)玻璃(li)液倒入預熱至(zhi)410℃的(de)金屬模具中成型(xing),將成型(xing)的(de)玻璃(li)試樣放入440℃的(de)馬弗爐中保溫(wen)2小(xiao)時,再升溫(wen)至(zhi)620℃保溫(wen)2小(xiao)時,冷卻至(zhi)室溫(wen)即(ji)得耐(nai)高溫(wen)玻璃(li)。
優選地(di),所述太陽(yang)能面(mian)(mian)板表面(mian)(mian)設置透(tou)明薄(bo)膜。
優(you)選(xuan)地,所述透明薄膜(mo)上涂覆(fu)呈波浪狀的納(na)米涂料層。
優選地,所(suo)述太(tai)陽能面(mian)板(ban)(ban)裝置包括(kuo)六個(ge)鉸鏈連(lian)接的太(tai)陽能面(mian)板(ban)(ban),所(suo)述六個(ge)太(tai)陽能面(mian)板(ban)(ban)以兩(liang)行三列(lie)的形式排列(lie)成一個(ge)整體,并由一個(ge)框體結構固定(ding)。
與現有(you)技術相比,本發明(ming)具有(you)如下的有(you)益效果:
(1)本發(fa)明在(zai)(zai)現有(you)(you)太(tai)陽(yang)能面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)結構(gou)(gou)基礎基礎上設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)潔裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),并對現有(you)(you)清(qing)潔裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進(jin)行(xing)了完善(shan)和改(gai)進(jin),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)清(qing)潔裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)具(ju)體(ti)包括設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)能面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)正面(mian)(mian)的(de)噴(pen)(pen)水裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),噴(pen)(pen)水裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)為矩(ju)(ju)形(xing)結構(gou)(gou),沿矩(ju)(ju)形(xing)結構(gou)(gou)長度方向設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)至少一(yi)排(pai)噴(pen)(pen)口,矩(ju)(ju)形(xing)結構(gou)(gou)兩個(ge)寬邊(bian)處(chu)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)滑(hua)(hua)塊,滑(hua)(hua)塊通(tong)過滑(hua)(hua)軌安轉(zhuan)在(zai)(zai)太(tai)陽(yang)能面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)兩個(ge)平(ping)行(xing)的(de)側邊(bian)上;所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)噴(pen)(pen)水裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)中部連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)伸縮臂(bei),伸縮臂(bei)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)噴(pen)(pen)水裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)的(de)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan),氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)的(de)另一(yi)端連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)源;所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)源包括高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)之間(jian)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)調壓(ya)(ya)閥及控(kong)(kong)制閥;太(tai)陽(yang)能面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)反面(mian)(mian)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)缸,氣(qi)缸的(de)活(huo)塞桿(gan)通(tong)過一(yi)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)板(ban)(ban)與(yu)(yu)伸縮臂(bei)連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie);所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)太(tai)陽(yang)能面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)(kong)制系統控(kong)(kong)制高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)源與(yu)(yu)伸縮臂(bei),控(kong)(kong)制系統連(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)接(jie)一(yi)個(ge)定(ding)時器(qi),定(ding)時控(kong)(kong)制高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)缸動(dong)作。本發(fa)明設計合理、構(gou)(gou)造簡(jian)單(dan)、自動(dong)化程度高(gao)、人工勞動(dong)強度低、清(qing)潔效(xiao)(xiao)果好、安全可靠(kao),通(tong)過定(ding)時器(qi)的(de)設置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)定(ding)期(qi)對太(tai)陽(yang)能面(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)表面(mian)(mian)進(jin)行(xing)自動(dong)清(qing)潔,有(you)(you)助于增(zeng)加(jia)太(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)(ban)接(jie)受(shou)陽(yang)光照射的(de)有(you)(you)效(xiao)(xiao)度和強度,提高(gao)光電(dian)轉(zhuan)換(huan)效(xiao)(xiao)率,延長太(tai)陽(yang)能電(dian)池(chi)板(ban)(ban)使用壽命;
(2)本發(fa)明光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)結構(gou);設(she)在(zai)光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)結構(gou)正面(mian)的(de)第一金(jin)屬(shu)柵(zha)格,可(ke)(ke)允許所述太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)從(cong)所述光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)結構(gou)的(de)正面(mian)吸收(shou)光;設(she)在(zai)光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)結構(gou)反面(mian)的(de)第二金(jin)屬(shu)柵(zha)格,可(ke)(ke)允許所述太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)從(cong)所述光伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)結構(gou)的(de)反面(mian)吸收(shou)光。雙面(mian)設(she)置可(ke)(ke)從(cong)其太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)提(ti)取(qu)盡量(liang)多電(dian)力,提(ti)高太(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)電(dian)池(chi)的(de)效率;
(3)本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)第(di)一透(tou)明(ming)板(ban)為凹面玻(bo)璃,第(di)二透(tou)明(ming)板(ban)為凹面玻(bo)璃,將玻(bo)璃形(xing)狀設置為凹面,可有效(xiao)匯聚太(tai)陽(yang)光,最(zui)大(da)限(xian)度(du)地將太(tai)陽(yang)能利用,轉(zhuan)化為電能,提高效(xiao)率;
(4)本發明玻璃為耐高溫(wen)玻璃,由二氧化硅、五氧化二磷(lin)、氧化鐵(tie)(tie)、石(shi)灰石(shi)、氧化鋇、三氧化二鐵(tie)(tie)和(he)硫化鎘(ge)制備而(er)成,配方合理,成本低廉,制得的玻璃性能優良,在持(chi)續高溫(wen)暴曬下不易漲裂,可延(yan)長使用壽命,透(tou)光性好利于光能的吸收和(he)轉化;
(5)本發明(ming)所述(shu)太陽(yang)能面(mian)板(ban)表面(mian)設置透明(ming)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)膜,用于將可見光轉(zhuan)換成電能;所述(shu)透明(ming)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)膜上(shang)涂覆呈波(bo)浪(lang)狀的(de)納(na)(na)米(mi)涂料層,納(na)(na)米(mi)涂料呈波(bo)浪(lang)狀,使本發明(ming)的(de)太陽(yang)能面(mian)板(ban)作(zuo)為尖頂建筑的(de)斜面(mian)使用,下雨時,水珠落在(zai)波(bo)浪(lang)狀涂料上(shang)不(bu)會在(zai)面(mian)板(ban)上(shang)停留,而是順勢滾(gun)動下來,并將灰塵帶走(zou),實現透明(ming)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)膜太陽(yang)能面(mian)板(ban)防(fang)水除塵的(de)目的(de)。
附圖說明
通過閱讀參照以下附圖對非限制(zhi)性實(shi)施例所(suo)作的(de)詳細(xi)描(miao)述,本發明的(de)其它特征、目的(de)和(he)優點將會變得更(geng)明顯:
圖1為本實施例(li)提供(gong)的(de)一種(zhong)具有自動清潔(jie)功能的(de)太陽能面(mian)板裝置平面(mian)結構(gou)示意圖;
圖2為本(ben)實施(shi)例提供(gong)的一種具有(you)自(zi)動清(qing)潔功能的太陽能面板(ban)裝(zhuang)置剖面結(jie)構(gou)示意圖;
圖(tu)3為本實施(shi)例提(ti)供的一種(zhong)清潔裝置結構示意圖(tu);
圖中標(biao)記為:1、太陽能(neng)面板;11、第一透明(ming)板;12、第二透明(ming)板;13、太陽能(neng)電(dian)池組件;14、引(yin)線;2、框體結構;3、清(qing)潔裝置;31、噴水裝置;32、噴口(kou);33、滑(hua)塊;34、滑(hua)軌(gui);35、滑(hua)軌(gui);310、氣缸;311、活(huo)塞(sai)桿;312、連接(jie)板;313、控制系統;314、伸縮(suo)臂。
具體實施方式
下面(mian)結合具體(ti)實施例(li),進(jin)一步闡述本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)。應理解,這些實施例(li)僅用于(yu)說明(ming)(ming)本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)而不用于(yu)限制本(ben)發明(ming)(ming)的范圍。
結(jie)合(he)圖1、圖2和圖3,本實(shi)施例提供的具有自動清潔功能的太陽能面板(ban)裝(zhuang)置,包括六(liu)個鉸鏈連接(jie)的太陽能面板(ban),所(suo)述六(liu)個太陽能面板(ban)1以兩行三(san)列(lie)(lie)的形式排列(lie)(lie)成一個整(zheng)體,并由一個框體結(jie)構(gou)2固定,
所述太陽(yang)能面板裝置還(huan)包(bao)括清潔裝置3;
所(suo)述(shu)清潔裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)3包(bao)括(kuo)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在太陽能面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)1正面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)31,噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)31為矩(ju)形(xing)結構(gou),沿矩(ju)形(xing)結構(gou)長度方向設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)至(zhi)少一排(pai)噴(pen)(pen)口32,矩(ju)形(xing)結構(gou)兩(liang)個寬邊處連(lian)(lian)接滑(hua)塊33,滑(hua)塊33通(tong)過滑(hua)軌34安轉在太陽能面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)1兩(liang)個平行的(de)(de)側邊上;所(suo)述(shu)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)31中部連(lian)(lian)接伸(shen)縮臂314,伸(shen)縮臂314設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)噴(pen)(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)31連(lian)(lian)接的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)35,氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)35的(de)(de)另一端(duan)連(lian)(lian)接高(gao)壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)源;所(suo)述(shu)高(gao)壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)源包(bao)括(kuo)高(gao)壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)(beng),所(suo)述(shu)高(gao)壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)(beng)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)35連(lian)(lian)接,所(suo)述(shu)高(gao)壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)(beng)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)管(guan)35之間設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)調壓(ya)閥(fa)及控(kong)制閥(fa);太陽能面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)1反(fan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)310,氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)310的(de)(de)活塞桿311通(tong)過一連(lian)(lian)接板(ban)(ban)(ban)312與(yu)伸(shen)縮臂314連(lian)(lian)接;所(suo)述(shu)太陽能面(mian)(mian)(mian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)1設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)313控(kong)制高(gao)壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)源與(yu)伸(shen)縮臂314,控(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)313包(bao)括(kuo)定時器,定時控(kong)制高(gao)壓(ya)氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)(beng)與(yu)氣(qi)(qi)缸(gang)動作。
在現有(you)(you)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)板(ban)1結(jie)構(gou)(gou)基(ji)礎(chu)基(ji)礎(chu)上設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)3,并對(dui)現有(you)(you)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)3進行(xing)(xing)(xing)了完(wan)善(shan)和(he)改進,所(suo)述(shu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)3具(ju)體(ti)包括設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)在太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)板(ban)1正面(mian)的(de)(de)噴(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)31,噴(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)31為(wei)矩形(xing)結(jie)構(gou)(gou),沿矩形(xing)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)長(chang)度方(fang)向設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)至少一排噴(pen)口32,矩形(xing)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)兩(liang)個(ge)寬邊處連接(jie)(jie)滑塊33,滑塊33通過滑軌34安轉在太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)板(ban)1兩(liang)個(ge)平(ping)行(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)側邊上;所(suo)述(shu)噴(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)31中部連接(jie)(jie)伸縮(suo)臂(bei)(bei)314,伸縮(suo)臂(bei)(bei)314設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)(yu)噴(pen)水(shui)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)31連接(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)管35,氣(qi)(qi)管35的(de)(de)另(ling)一端連接(jie)(jie)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)源(yuan);所(suo)述(shu)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)源(yuan)包括高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng),所(suo)述(shu)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)管35連接(jie)(jie),所(suo)述(shu)高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)管35之間設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)調(diao)壓(ya)(ya)閥(fa)及控制閥(fa);太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)板(ban)1反面(mian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)氣(qi)(qi)缸310,氣(qi)(qi)缸310的(de)(de)活塞(sai)桿311通過一連接(jie)(jie)板(ban)312與(yu)(yu)伸縮(suo)臂(bei)(bei)314連接(jie)(jie);所(suo)述(shu)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)板(ban)1設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)控制系統(tong)313控制高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)源(yuan)與(yu)(yu)伸縮(suo)臂(bei)(bei)314,控制系統(tong)313連接(jie)(jie)一個(ge)定時器(qi),定時器(qi)與(yu)(yu)清(qing)(qing)(qing)洗(xi)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)3信號連接(jie)(jie),定時控制高(gao)壓(ya)(ya)氣(qi)(qi)泵(beng)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)(qi)缸動(dong)作。本發明設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)計合理(li)、構(gou)(gou)造簡單、自動(dong)化程度高(gao)、人(ren)工勞動(dong)強(qiang)度低、清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)效果好、安全可靠,通過定時器(qi)的(de)(de)設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)定期對(dui)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)面(mian)板(ban)表(biao)面(mian)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)自動(dong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie),如設(she)(she)(she)(she)(she)定每2天進行(xing)(xing)(xing)一次清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie),有(you)(you)助于增(zeng)加太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池板(ban)接(jie)(jie)受(shou)陽(yang)光照射的(de)(de)有(you)(you)效度和(he)強(qiang)度,提高(gao)光電(dian)(dian)轉換效率,延長(chang)太(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)電(dian)(dian)池板(ban)使用壽(shou)命。
每個(ge)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)面板1的正反面分別設置第一透(tou)明(ming)板11和(he)第二(er)透(tou)明(ming)板12,第一透(tou)明(ming)板11與所述第二(er)透(tou)明(ming)板12之間(jian)設置太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)電池組件13,每個(ge)太(tai)(tai)陽能(neng)面板1邊緣設置多個(ge)引線14。
所(suo)述太陽能(neng)面(mian)(mian)板1是光(guang)伏面(mian)(mian)板,所(suo)述光(guang)伏面(mian)(mian)板1設置(zhi)太陽能(neng)電池組件13。
所(suo)述(shu)太(tai)陽(yang)能電池組(zu)件13包括(kuo):
光伏結構;
設(she)在光伏(fu)(fu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)正面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)第(di)一(yi)金屬(shu)柵(zha)格;設(she)在光伏(fu)(fu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)反面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)第(di)二(er)金屬(shu)柵(zha)格。設(she)在光伏(fu)(fu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)正面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)第(di)一(yi)金屬(shu)柵(zha)格,可(ke)(ke)允許所(suo)述太陽(yang)能(neng)電池(chi)從(cong)所(suo)述光伏(fu)(fu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)正面(mian)(mian)(mian)吸收光;設(she)在光伏(fu)(fu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)反面(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)第(di)二(er)金屬(shu)柵(zha)格,可(ke)(ke)允許所(suo)述太陽(yang)能(neng)電池(chi)從(cong)所(suo)述光伏(fu)(fu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)反面(mian)(mian)(mian)吸收光。雙面(mian)(mian)(mian)設(she)置可(ke)(ke)從(cong)其(qi)太陽(yang)能(neng)電池(chi)提(ti)(ti)取盡量多(duo)電力,提(ti)(ti)高太陽(yang)能(neng)電池(chi)的(de)效率。
所述第(di)一透明(ming)板11為(wei)凹(ao)面(mian)(mian)玻(bo)璃(li),第(di)二(er)透明(ming)板12為(wei)凹(ao)面(mian)(mian)玻(bo)璃(li)。將(jiang)玻(bo)璃(li)形狀設置(zhi)為(wei)凹(ao)面(mian)(mian),可(ke)有效(xiao)匯聚太陽光,最大限度地將(jiang)太陽能利(li)用,轉化為(wei)電(dian)能,提高效(xiao)率。
所述引線(xian)14經變壓器進行(xing)穩壓后與蓄電(dian)池相(xiang)連。
所述玻璃(li)為(wei)耐高溫玻璃(li)。由二氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化硅、五(wu)氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化二磷、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化鐵(tie)、石(shi)灰石(shi)、氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化鋇(bei)、三氧(yang)(yang)(yang)(yang)化二鐵(tie)和硫化鎘制備而成,配方合理(li),成本低廉,制得的玻璃(li)性能(neng)優(you)良(liang),在(zai)持(chi)續高溫暴曬(shai)下不(bu)易漲(zhang)裂,可延長使用(yong)壽命(ming),透(tou)光性好(hao)利于光能(neng)的吸收和轉(zhuan)化。
所述(shu)耐高溫玻璃制(zhi)備方法如下:
(1)將二氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)硅90-100份(fen)、五氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)二磷2-9份(fen)、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鐵4-11份(fen)、石灰(hui)石1.5-4份(fen)、氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)鋇0.5-1.1份(fen)、三氧化(hua)(hua)(hua)二鐵0.02-0.06份(fen)和硫化(hua)(hua)(hua)鎘0.01-0.04份(fen)混(hun)合,進(jin)行球(qiu)磨(mo)20-40min;
(2)在坩(gan)堝中加入(ru)步驟(zou)(1)球(qiu)磨后的原(yuan)料進行熔(rong)制,得玻(bo)璃液,熔(rong)制溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)為1400-1450℃,并(bing)在熔(rong)制溫(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)條件下(xia)保(bao)溫(wen)(wen)50-55min;
(3)將熔制好的玻璃液在(zai)室溫水(shui)中水(shui)淬,坩堝放回爐(lu)中,并(bing)使爐(lu)溫保持在(zai)1200℃;將水(shui)淬的玻璃渣(zha)取出,烘(hong)干球磨至30-35目(mu)即得(de)玻璃;
(4)將步驟(3)的(de)(de)玻璃液倒入預熱至410℃的(de)(de)金屬模具中成型,將成型的(de)(de)玻璃試(shi)樣放入440℃的(de)(de)馬弗爐中保溫2小(xiao)時(shi),再升溫至620℃保溫2小(xiao)時(shi),冷卻至室溫即(ji)得耐高溫玻璃。
優選地,所述(shu)太(tai)陽能面(mian)(mian)板(ban)1表面(mian)(mian)設(she)置透明薄膜。所述(shu)太(tai)陽能面(mian)(mian)板(ban)表面(mian)(mian)設(she)置透明薄膜,用(yong)于將可見光(guang)轉(zhuan)換(huan)成(cheng)電能。
優選地,所述透(tou)明薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)上涂(tu)覆(fu)呈(cheng)波浪狀(zhuang)(zhuang)的納(na)米(mi)涂(tu)料(liao)層。納(na)米(mi)涂(tu)料(liao)呈(cheng)波浪狀(zhuang)(zhuang),使本發明的太(tai)陽能面板作(zuo)為尖頂建筑的斜面使用,下雨(yu)時,水珠落在波浪狀(zhuang)(zhuang)涂(tu)料(liao)上不會在面板上停留(liu),而是順勢(shi)滾動(dong)下來,并將灰(hui)塵(chen)(chen)帶(dai)走,實現透(tou)明薄(bo)膜(mo)(mo)太(tai)陽能面板防水除塵(chen)(chen)的目的。
以(yi)上(shang)(shang)對本發明(ming)的具體實(shi)施(shi)例進行了描述。需要理解的是,本發明(ming)并不局限于(yu)上(shang)(shang)述特定實(shi)施(shi)方式,本領域技術人員(yuan)可以(yi)在權(quan)利要求的范圍內做出各種變形或修改,這并不影響本發明(ming)的實(shi)質內容。