本發明涉及一(yi)種(zhong)復合絕緣(yuan)子(zi)耐張串防(fang)墜(zhui)落的聯塔裝置，屬于電力防(fang)護裝置結構技術領域。

背景技術：

目前，轉角塔(ta)跨越鐵路(lu)和(he)高速路(lu)，電(dian)網(wang)公司要求110-220kV復合絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)耐張串(chuan)(chuan)像(xiang)超/特(te)高壓線(xian)(xian)路(lu)導線(xian)(xian)耐張串(chuan)(chuan)那樣雙(shuang)聯(lian)雙(shuang)掛(gua)，即接(jie)地端側去掉聯(lian)板(ban)的(de)兩聯(lian)獨(du)立的(de)絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)串(chuan)(chuan)，分別掛(gua)到導線(xian)(xian)橫擔(dan)掛(gua)線(xian)(xian)板(ban)上(shang)，確保輸電(dian)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)安全運行；然(ran)而(er)，當線(xian)(xian)路(lu)轉角為任意(yi)角度，現(xian)有聯(lian)塔(ta)金具串(chuan)(chuan)的(de)連接(jie)技術無(wu)法滿足雙(shuang)聯(lian)雙(shuang)掛(gua)的(de)兩支(zhi)復合絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)受力均衡(heng)，以至于其(qi)中的(de)一支(zhi)復合絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)可(ke)能超出原設計條件，復合絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)長期超載(zai)運行，將(jiang)會發(fa)生復合絕(jue)(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)斷裂和(he)導線(xian)(xian)掉線(xian)(xian)，最(zui)終導致線(xian)(xian)路(lu)停電(dian)，給電(dian)網(wang)埋(mai)下(xia)安全隱患。

技術實現要素：

本發明的(de)目(mu)的(de)在(zai)于解決上述現有技術存(cun)在(zai)的(de)不足(zu)之處(chu)，提供一種結構(gou)設(she)計巧妙(miao)，能使兩支復(fu)合(he)絕緣子在(zai)正常運行(xing)工況下(xia)受力均衡，在(zai)聯塔金具串故障下(xia)，耐張串不發生掉串，使用(yong)壽命長，能確保(bao)電網更加安全(quan)可靠運行(xing)的(de)復(fu)合(he)絕緣子耐張串防墜落的(de)聯塔裝置。

本發明是通過(guo)以下技術方案來(lai)實現的：

一(yi)種(zhong)復(fu)合絕(jue)緣子(zi)耐張(zhang)串防(fang)墜落的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)裝置，其特征在于包括一(yi)端安(an)裝于導(dao)線掛線板(ban)1上、另(ling)一(yi)端安(an)裝于多孔聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)4上的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金(jin)具串2，聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金(jin)具串2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左右兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)分別(bie)設有內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串3、外側(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串15，內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串3及外側(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串15的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)端分別(bie)安(an)裝于導(dao)線掛線板(ban)1、多孔聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)，外側(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串15的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)大于內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)，內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)小于聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金(jin)具串2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)長度(du)，多孔聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)兩(liang)(liang)端均通過第三U型(xing)掛環5連接(jie)有復(fu)合絕(jue)緣子(zi)6、WS型(xing)碗頭掛板(ban)7、聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)8；

所述(shu)聯(lian)塔金具串2包(bao)括依次相(xiang)連(lian)接的第(di)一(yi)上(shang)U型(xing)掛(gua)環(huan)(huan)9、第(di)一(yi)延長環(huan)(huan)10、第(di)一(yi)下(xia)U型(xing)掛(gua)環(huan)(huan)11，其(qi)中(zhong)， 第(di)一(yi)上(shang)U型(xing)掛(gua)環(huan)(huan)9安裝(zhuang)于導線(xian)掛(gua)線(xian)板1上(shang)，第(di)一(yi)下(xia)U型(xing)掛(gua)環(huan)(huan)11安裝(zhuang)于多孔聯(lian)板4上(shang)；

所述內側聯塔(ta)輔助(zhu)串3、外側聯塔(ta)輔助(zhu)串15結構(gou)相(xiang)同(tong)，均(jun)包括依次相(xiang)連(lian)接(jie)的第(di)(di)二上(shang)(shang)(shang)U型(xing)掛環12、多個第(di)(di)二延長環13、多個第(di)(di)二下U型(xing)掛環14，其中，第(di)(di)二上(shang)(shang)(shang)U型(xing)掛環12安(an)裝(zhuang)于導線掛線板(ban)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)，第(di)(di)二下U型(xing)掛環14安(an)裝(zhuang)于多孔聯板(ban)4上(shang)(shang)(shang)；

所述聯塔(ta)金具串2的(de)長度為(wei)300-400mm，內(nei)側聯塔(ta)輔助串3的(de)長度為(wei)100-400mm，外側聯塔(ta)輔助串15的(de)長度為(wei)400-600mm；

所述內側(ce)聯塔(ta)輔(fu)助串(chuan)3、聯塔(ta)金具串(chuan)2、外側(ce)聯塔(ta)輔(fu)助串(chuan)15之間的(de)間距(ju)為(wei)200-250mm；

所述導線(xian)掛線(xian)板1上開設(she)有用于安(an)裝第(di)一上U型(xing)掛環(huan)9、第(di)二上U型(xing)掛環(huan)12的掛線(xian)板安(an)裝孔16；

所述多(duo)孔(kong)聯(lian)板4上開設有用于安裝第一下(xia)U型(xing)掛環11、第二下(xia)U型(xing)掛環14的多(duo)孔(kong)聯(lian)板安裝孔(kong)17。

本發明的一(yi)種復合(he)絕緣子(zi)(zi)耐(nai)張串(chuan)(chuan)防墜(zhui)落的聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)裝置，對復合(he)絕緣子(zi)(zi)耐(nai)張串(chuan)(chuan)采取“三聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)三掛(gua)”設(she)計理念，“三聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)三掛(gua)”即接(jie)(jie)地端側聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)上(shang)設(she)有(you)三個(ge)(ge)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金具串(chuan)(chuan)，分(fen)別掛(gua)到導線(xian)橫擔掛(gua)線(xian)板(ban)上(shang)，在正常工(gong)況(kuang)下僅有(you)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金具串(chuan)(chuan)受(shou)力(li)，實(shi)現(xian)復合(he)絕緣子(zi)(zi)耐(nai)張串(chuan)(chuan)的“雙(shuang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)單掛(gua)”,確保正常運行工(gong)況(kuang)下兩支復合(he)絕緣子(zi)(zi)受(shou)力(li)均(jun)衡；兩個(ge)(ge)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)助串(chuan)(chuan)設(she)計為“軟(ruan)連接(jie)(jie)”，在正常工(gong)況(kuang)下不受(shou)力(li)，只有(you)在聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金具串(chuan)(chuan)斷聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)后才受(shou)力(li)，實(shi)現(xian)兩個(ge)(ge)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)助串(chuan)(chuan)和雙(shuang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)復合(he)絕緣子(zi)(zi)的“雙(shuang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)雙(shuang)掛(gua)”。通過(guo)以上(shang)措(cuo)施，解決了(le)雙(shuang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)雙(shuang)掛(gua)的復合(he)絕緣子(zi)(zi)在任意(yi)線(xian)路轉角(jiao)工(gong)況(kuang)下可能超出原設(she)計條(tiao)件的缺陷。

本發(fa)明的一(yi)種(zhong)復合(he)絕緣子耐張串(chuan)(chuan)防(fang)墜落的聯(lian)塔裝置，能使兩支復合(he)絕緣子在(zai)正常(chang)運(yun)行工況(kuang)下受力(li)均衡(heng)，不(bu)超原設計條件，在(zai)聯(lian)塔金(jin)具串(chuan)(chuan)故障下，耐張串(chuan)(chuan)不(bu)發(fa)生(sheng)掉串(chuan)(chuan)，達(da)到(dao)全壽命周(zhou)期設計理(li)念，抵御各種(zhong)惡(e)劣工況(kuang)；聯(lian)塔金(jin)具串(chuan)(chuan)和聯(lian)塔輔助串(chuan)(chuan)間距(ju)大，避免颶(ju)風或覆冰舞(wu)動工況(kuang)下相互碰撞磨損(sun)螺栓(shuan)銷子，確保電網更加(jia)安全可靠運(yun)行，因此，在(zai)電力(li)領域具有很高的推廣價值。

附圖說明

圖1：本發(fa)明一種復合絕緣子(zi)耐張串防墜落的(de)聯塔裝置的(de)結構(gou)示(shi)意圖；

圖2：本發明聯(lian)塔金具(ju)串的結構示意圖；

圖3：圖2的側視圖；

圖4：本發明聯塔輔助串的結構示(shi)意圖；

圖5：圖4的側視圖。

圖(tu)中：1、導線(xian)掛(gua)(gua)線(xian)板(ban)；2、聯(lian)塔(ta)金具串(chuan)；3、內側聯(lian)塔(ta)輔助串(chuan)；4、多孔(kong)(kong)(kong)聯(lian)板(ban)；5. 第(di)(di)三U型(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環；6、復合絕緣(yuan)子；7、WS型(xing)碗頭掛(gua)(gua)板(ban)；8、聯(lian)板(ban)；9、第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)上U型(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環；10、第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)延(yan)長環；11、第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)下U型(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環；12、第(di)(di)二(er)上U型(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環；13、第(di)(di)二(er)延(yan)長環；14、第(di)(di)二(er)下U型(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環；15、外側聯(lian)塔(ta)輔助串(chuan)；16、掛(gua)(gua)線(xian)板(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)；17、多孔(kong)(kong)(kong)聯(lian)板(ban)安(an)裝(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)。

具體實施方式

下面將結合本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)實施(shi)例(li)(li)(li)(li)中的(de)附圖，對本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)實施(shi)例(li)(li)(li)(li)中的(de)技術(shu)方案進(jin)行清楚、完整地描述，顯然，所(suo)(suo)描述的(de)實施(shi)例(li)(li)(li)(li)僅僅是本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)一部(bu)分實施(shi)例(li)(li)(li)(li)，而不是全部(bu)的(de)實施(shi)例(li)(li)(li)(li)。基于(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)中的(de)實施(shi)例(li)(li)(li)(li)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)領域普通(tong)技術(shu)人(ren)員在沒(mei)有(you)創造性(xing)勞動前(qian)提下所(suo)(suo)獲(huo)得的(de)所(suo)(suo)有(you)其他(ta)實施(shi)例(li)(li)(li)(li)，都(dou)屬(shu)于(yu)(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發明(ming)(ming)保(bao)護的(de)范圍(wei)。

實施(shi)例(li)1：參考圖1-5。本實施(shi)例(li)的(de)一種(zhong)復合絕(jue)緣子耐張(zhang)串防墜(zhui)落的(de)聯(lian)(lian)塔裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置，包括導(dao)線(xian)掛(gua)(gua)線(xian)板(ban)1、聯(lian)(lian)塔金具串2、內側(ce)聯(lian)(lian)塔輔(fu)助串3、多孔(kong)聯(lian)(lian)板(ban)4、第(di)三(san)U型(xing)(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環5、復合絕(jue)緣子6、WS型(xing)(xing)碗(wan)頭掛(gua)(gua)板(ban)7、聯(lian)(lian)板(ban)8、第(di)一上(shang)U型(xing)(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環9、第(di)一延長環10、第(di)一下U型(xing)(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環11、第(di)二上(shang)U型(xing)(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環12、第(di)二延長環13、第(di)二下U型(xing)(xing)掛(gua)(gua)環14、外側(ce)聯(lian)(lian)塔輔(fu)助串15、掛(gua)(gua)線(xian)板(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)16、多孔(kong)聯(lian)(lian)板(ban)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)17。

安(an)(an)裝連(lian)接關系：包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)一端(duan)安(an)(an)裝于(yu)(yu)導線(xian)(xian)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)線(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)、另一端(duan)安(an)(an)裝于(yu)(yu)多(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)金(jin)(jin)具(ju)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)2，聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)金(jin)(jin)具(ju)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)2的(de)左右兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)分(fen)別設有(you)內側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)3、外(wai)(wai)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)15，內側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)3及(ji)外(wai)(wai)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)15的(de)兩(liang)端(duan)分(fen)別安(an)(an)裝于(yu)(yu)導線(xian)(xian)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)線(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1、多(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4的(de)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)，外(wai)(wai)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)15的(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)大于(yu)(yu)內側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)3的(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)，內側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)3的(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)小于(yu)(yu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)金(jin)(jin)具(ju)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)2的(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)，多(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4的(de)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)均(jun)通過第(di)(di)(di)(di)三(san)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)5連(lian)接有(you)復合絕緣子6、WS型碗頭掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)7、聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)8；聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)金(jin)(jin)具(ju)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)2包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)依(yi)(yi)次(ci)相(xiang)連(lian)接的(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一上(shang)(shang)(shang)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)9、第(di)(di)(di)(di)一延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)10、第(di)(di)(di)(di)一下(xia)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)11，其中， 第(di)(di)(di)(di)一上(shang)(shang)(shang)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)9安(an)(an)裝于(yu)(yu)導線(xian)(xian)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)線(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一下(xia)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)11安(an)(an)裝于(yu)(yu)多(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4上(shang)(shang)(shang)；內側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)3、外(wai)(wai)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)15結構相(xiang)同，均(jun)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)依(yi)(yi)次(ci)相(xiang)連(lian)接的(de)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)12、多(duo)個(ge)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)延長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)環(huan)(huan)(huan)13、多(duo)個(ge)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)下(xia)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)14，其中，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)12安(an)(an)裝于(yu)(yu)導線(xian)(xian)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)線(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)，第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)下(xia)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)14安(an)(an)裝于(yu)(yu)多(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4上(shang)(shang)(shang)；聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)金(jin)(jin)具(ju)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)2的(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)為(wei)300-400mm，內側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)3的(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)為(wei)100-400mm，外(wai)(wai)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)15的(de)長(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)度(du)為(wei)400-600mm；內側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)3、聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)金(jin)(jin)具(ju)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)2、外(wai)(wai)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)(ta)(ta)(ta)輔(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)助(zhu)(zhu)串(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)15之間(jian)的(de)間(jian)距為(wei)200～250mm；導線(xian)(xian)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)線(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)1上(shang)(shang)(shang)開設有(you)用于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝第(di)(di)(di)(di)一上(shang)(shang)(shang)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)9、第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)上(shang)(shang)(shang)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)12的(de)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)線(xian)(xian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)裝孔(kong)(kong)(kong)16；多(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4上(shang)(shang)(shang)開設有(you)用于(yu)(yu)安(an)(an)裝第(di)(di)(di)(di)一下(xia)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)11、第(di)(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)下(xia)U型掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)環(huan)(huan)(huan)14的(de)多(duo)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)(an)裝孔(kong)(kong)(kong)17。

本(ben)發明采取“三(san)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)三(san)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)”方案，三(san)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)三(san)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)即(ji)：接地端側(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板上設(she)有三(san)個(ge)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金(jin)(jin)具串，即(ji)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金(jin)(jin)具串2、內(nei)側(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)助(zhu)串3、外(wai)側(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)助(zhu)串15分別掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)到導(dao)線(xian)橫(heng)擔掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)線(xian)板上，聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金(jin)(jin)具串在正(zheng)常工況下(xia)受(shou)力(li)(li)，即(ji)“雙(shuang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)單掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)”，雙(shuang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)雙(shuang)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)即(ji)：導(dao)線(xian)耐張串由兩(liang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)絕緣子(zi)組成，設(she)有兩(liang)個(ge)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金(jin)(jin)具串，掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)到導(dao)線(xian)橫(heng)擔掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)線(xian)板上；內(nei)側(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)助(zhu)串3、外(wai)側(ce)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔(fu)助(zhu)串15在導(dao)線(xian)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)線(xian)板1與(yu)多孔聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)板4之(zhi)間(jian)為“軟連接”，在正(zheng)常工況下(xia)不(bu)受(shou)力(li)(li)，只有在聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金(jin)(jin)具串2斷聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)故障后才受(shou)力(li)(li)，實現“雙(shuang)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)雙(shuang)掛(gua)(gua)(gua)(gua)”。

本發(fa)明的復合絕緣子耐(nai)張(zhang)串防墜落的聯塔裝置具有如下積極(ji)效果：

對復(fu)合絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)(zi)耐張(zhang)串(chuan)采(cai)取“三(san)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)三(san)掛”設(she)計(ji)理念，在(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工(gong)況下(xia)僅(jin)有(you)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金具串(chuan)受力(li)，實(shi)現復(fu)合絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)(zi)耐張(zhang)串(chuan)的“雙聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)單掛”,確保(bao)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)運(yun)行工(gong)況下(xia)兩支復(fu)合絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)(zi)受力(li)均衡；兩個聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔助串(chuan)設(she)計(ji)為“軟連(lian)接”，在(zai)正(zheng)常(chang)(chang)工(gong)況下(xia)不受力(li)，只有(you)在(zai)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金具串(chuan)斷(duan)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)后才受力(li)，實(shi)現兩個聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔助串(chuan)和雙聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)復(fu)合絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)(zi)的“雙聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)雙掛”。通(tong)過以上(shang)措施，解決了雙聯(lian)(lian)(lian)(lian)雙掛的復(fu)合絕(jue)(jue)緣(yuan)子(zi)(zi)在(zai)任意線路轉角工(gong)況下(xia)可能超出(chu)原設(she)計(ji)條件的缺(que)陷(xian)。

本(ben)發(fa)明的一(yi)種復(fu)合(he)絕緣(yuan)子耐張(zhang)串防墜落的聯(lian)(lian)塔(ta)裝置，能使兩支(zhi)復(fu)合(he)絕緣(yuan)子在正常運行(xing)工(gong)況下受力均衡，不(bu)超原設計條(tiao)件，在聯(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金具串故(gu)障下，耐張(zhang)串不(bu)發(fa)生掉串，達(da)到全壽命周期設計理念，抵御(yu)各種惡劣工(gong)況；聯(lian)(lian)塔(ta)金具串和聯(lian)(lian)塔(ta)輔助串間距大(da)，避免颶風或覆冰舞(wu)動(dong)工(gong)況下相互碰撞磨損螺栓銷子，確保(bao)電網更加(jia)安全可靠(kao)運行(xing)。

以上所(suo)述僅為本(ben)(ben)發明的(de)較佳(jia)實(shi)施例，并不用(yong)以限制本(ben)(ben)發明，凡在本(ben)(ben)發明的(de)精神和原則之內(nei)，所(suo)作的(de)任何修改、等同替換、改進等，均應包含在本(ben)(ben)發明的(de)保護范(fan)圍之內(nei)。