本發明涉及一種高壓保險絕(jue)緣(yuan)抓手及其使用(yong)方法。

背景技術：

目前電力行業中的變電高壓的保險在安裝、拆卸時工作(zuo)人員無法與帶(dai)電部(bu)分(fen)滿足相應的安全距離，而(er)目前所使用的高空接(jie)線桿，存在使用不方(fang)便，絕緣(yuan)性能不好(hao)等問題，而(er)且(qie)使用壽命較短。

技術實現要素：

本發明的目的是提供一(yi)種高壓(ya)保險(xian)(xian)絕(jue)緣抓手及其使用方法，使人員在(zai)裝(zhuang)、拆高壓(ya)保險(xian)(xian)工作中滿足相應(ying)的安全距離，保障人身安全，該本發明應(ying)具(ju)有(you)良好的絕(jue)緣性，滿足安全工器具(ju)耐壓(ya)試驗(yan)要求。

本發明的(de)技術(shu)方案是：一(yi)種高(gao)壓(ya)保險絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)抓手及其使(shi)用方法，包括絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿(gan)、絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)保護(hu)層(ceng)、通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)A、通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)B、空(kong)腔體(ti)(ti)、把(ba)手、底(di)座、右(you)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、左(zuo)(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)C、上(shang)夾片(pian)D、上(shang)夾片(pian)E、彈簧、牽引繩、拉(la)柄、防(fang)滑紋(wen)、擋板(ban)，其特(te)征在(zai)(zai)于(yu):在(zai)(zai)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿(gan)的(de)外(wai)(wai)(wai)壁上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)軟(ruan)質橡膠制作(zuo)的(de)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)保護(hu)層(ceng)，在(zai)(zai)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿(gan)上(shang)端(duan)(duan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)壁上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)A，在(zai)(zai)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿(gan)的(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)外(wai)(wai)(wai)壁上(shang)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)B；所述通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)A通(tong)(tong)過(guo)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿(gan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)的(de)空(kong)腔體(ti)(ti)和通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)B相(xiang)互連通(tong)(tong)；在(zai)(zai)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿(gan)的(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)把(ba)手，在(zai)(zai)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿(gan)的(de)上(shang)端(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)底(di)座，在(zai)(zai)底(di)座的(de)上(shang)端(duan)(duan)右(you)側(ce)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)右(you)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，在(zai)(zai)右(you)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)上(shang)端(duan)(duan)三分之二(er)處通(tong)(tong)過(guo)銷軸連接有(you)(you)(you)(you)左(zuo)(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)，在(zai)(zai)右(you)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)還設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)橫向的(de)通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)C；在(zai)(zai)左(zuo)(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)、右(you)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)上(shang)端(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)上(shang)夾片(pian)D、上(shang)夾片(pian)E；所述上(shang)夾片(pian)D、上(shang)夾片(pian)E 為(wei)一(yi)種左(zuo)(zuo)右(you)相(xiang)對的(de)圓弧形(xing)結構(gou)；在(zai)(zai)左(zuo)(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)螺(luo)旋(xuan)體(ti)(ti)的(de)彈簧；所述牽引繩的(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)依次(ci)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)B、空(kong)腔體(ti)(ti)、通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)A、通(tong)(tong)孔(kong)C穿過(guo)彈簧的(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)并固定在(zai)(zai)左(zuo)(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)(shen)的(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)內(nei)(nei)(nei)側(ce)，在(zai)(zai)牽引繩的(de)另一(yi)端(duan)(duan)設(she)(she)置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)(you)拉(la)柄。

進一步的，所述絕緣桿、把手、拉柄(bing)為(wei)一種具有絕緣性能的硬質塑料(liao)制作而成。

進一(yi)步的，所述絕緣桿、空腔體、把手、拉柄為一(yi)種圓(yuan)柱(zhu)體。

進一步的(de)，在把(ba)手的(de)外壁(bi)上(shang)設(she)(she)置有若(ruo)干球體形(xing)的(de)防滑紋，在把(ba)手的(de)上(shang)端設(she)(she)置有圓環形(xing)的(de)擋板。

進(jin)一步的，所述底座、左鉗身(shen)、右(you)鉗身(shen)為一種長方體(ti)。

進一步的，所述左鉗身(shen)(shen)、右(you)鉗身(shen)(shen)依(yi)靠彈簧張力(li)保持張開(kai)。

進一步的，所述牽引(yin)繩為一種尼(ni)龍繩。

進一(yi)步的，所述擋板為(wei)一(yi)種軟(ruan)質塑料制作(zuo)而成(cheng)。

使(shi)用方法為：在使(shi)用時，因為左鉗(qian)(qian)身、右鉗(qian)(qian)身依靠彈簧張(zhang)力(li)保(bao)(bao)持(chi)張(zhang)開，在拆保(bao)(bao)險(xian)時，把(ba)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)(pian)D、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)(pian)E套(tao)于保(bao)(bao)險(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，通過(guo)拉(la)柄往(wang)下拉(la)，使(shi)拉(la)柄帶(dai)動(dong)牽引繩往(wang)下移動(dong)，牽引繩會(hui)帶(dai)動(dong)左鉗(qian)(qian)身的下端往(wang)右鉗(qian)(qian)身進行閉(bi)合(he)，同時在左鉗(qian)(qian)身、右鉗(qian)(qian)身上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端的上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)(pian)D、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)(pian)E也進行閉(bi)合(he)狀態，夾(jia)(jia)緊保(bao)(bao)險(xian)，稍一(yi)用力(li)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)即(ji)可取下；相反在裝保(bao)(bao)險(xian)時，將上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)(pian)D、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)(pian)E套(tao)在保(bao)(bao)險(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)，通過(guo)手握把(ba)手夾(jia)(jia)緊保(bao)(bao)險(xian)，把(ba)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)裝到(dao)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)裝設槽內，再松開把(ba)手即(ji)完成操作。

本發明(ming)的有益效果(guo)是：1、使人(ren)員在(zai)工作中滿足相應(ying)安全距離， 保(bao)障人(ren)身安全。

2、工作(zuo)人員(yuan)在工作(zuo)中無需(xu)站在絕緣凳上操作(zuo)，降(jiang)低(di)高處作(zuo)業(ye)的(de)危險性(xing)。

附圖說明

圖1為本發明(ming)的結構示意圖。

具體實施方式

根據圖1所(suo)示：本發明一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)高壓保(bao)險(xian)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)抓手(shou)(shou)及其(qi)使用方法(fa)，包括絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿1、絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護層(ceng)2、通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)A3、通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)B4、空腔體5、把手(shou)(shou)6、底(di)座7、右(you)(you)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)8、左(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)9、通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)C10、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾片D11、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾片E12、彈簧13、牽(qian)引繩14、拉(la)柄15、防滑紋(wen)16、擋板17，其(qi)特征在于:在絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿1的(de)(de)(de)外壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)設置有(you)(you)軟質(zhi)橡膠制作的(de)(de)(de)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)保(bao)護層(ceng)2，在絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿1上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)外壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)設置有(you)(you)通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)A3，在絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿1的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)外壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)設置有(you)(you)通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)B4；所(suo)述(shu)通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)A3通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿1內側的(de)(de)(de)空腔體5和通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)B4相(xiang)互連通(tong)(tong)(tong)；在絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿1的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)設置有(you)(you)把手(shou)(shou)6，在絕(jue)緣(yuan)(yuan)桿1的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)設置有(you)(you)底(di)座7，在底(di)座7的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)右(you)(you)側設置有(you)(you)右(you)(you)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)8，在右(you)(you)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)8的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)三分之二(er)處通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)銷軸連接(jie)有(you)(you)左(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)9，在右(you)(you)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)8的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)還設置有(you)(you)橫向的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)C10；在左(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)9、右(you)(you)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)8的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)設置有(you)(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾片D11、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾片E12；所(suo)述(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾片D11、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)夾片E12為一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)左(zuo)右(you)(you)相(xiang)對的(de)(de)(de)圓弧形結構；在左(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)9的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)內側設置有(you)(you)螺旋體的(de)(de)(de)彈簧13；所(suo)述(shu)牽(qian)引繩14的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)依次通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)(guo)通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)B4、空腔體5、通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)A3、通(tong)(tong)(tong)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)(kong)C10穿過(guo)(guo)彈簧13的(de)(de)(de)內側并(bing)固定在左(zuo)鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)9的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)內側，在牽(qian)引繩14的(de)(de)(de)另一(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)(duan)設置有(you)(you)拉(la)柄15。

進一步的，所述(shu)絕緣(yuan)桿1、把手6、拉(la)柄15為一種(zhong)具有絕緣(yuan)性能的硬(ying)質(zhi)塑料制作而成。

進(jin)一(yi)步的，所述絕緣桿1、空腔體5、把手(shou)6、拉柄15為一(yi)種圓柱體。

進一步(bu)的，在把(ba)手6的外壁(bi)上設(she)置(zhi)有(you)若干球體形的防滑紋16，在把(ba)手6的上端設(she)置(zhi)有(you)圓(yuan)環(huan)形的擋板(ban)17。

進一步的(de)，所述底座7、左鉗身(shen)9、右鉗身(shen)8為一種(zhong)長方(fang)體(ti)。

進一步(bu)的，所(suo)述左鉗身9、右鉗身8依靠(kao)彈簧13張(zhang)(zhang)力保持(chi)張(zhang)(zhang)開。

進一步的，所(suo)述牽引(yin)繩14為(wei)一種尼(ni)龍(long)繩。

進一步的，所述擋板17為一種軟質塑料制(zhi)作而成。

以(yi)下為(wei)本發明的使用方法為(wei)：

在(zai)(zai)使用時(shi)，因為左鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)9、右鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)8依(yi)靠彈(dan)簧13張力保(bao)(bao)持張開(kai)，在(zai)(zai)拆(chai)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)時(shi)，把上(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)D11、上(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)E12套于保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)上(shang)，通過拉柄(bing)15往下拉，使拉柄(bing)15帶(dai)動(dong)牽引繩(sheng)14往下移(yi)動(dong)，牽引繩(sheng)14會帶(dai)動(dong)左鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)9的下端往右鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)8進行(xing)閉合，同時(shi)在(zai)(zai)左鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)9、右鉗(qian)(qian)身(shen)(shen)(shen)8上(shang)端的上(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)D11、上(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)E12也(ye)進行(xing)閉合狀態，夾(jia)(jia)緊保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)，稍一用力保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)即可取下；相反(fan)在(zai)(zai)裝(zhuang)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)時(shi)，將(jiang)上(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)D11、上(shang)夾(jia)(jia)片(pian)(pian)E12套在(zai)(zai)保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)上(shang)，通過手(shou)握把手(shou)6夾(jia)(jia)緊保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)，把保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)裝(zhuang)到保(bao)(bao)險(xian)(xian)裝(zhuang)設槽內，再松開(kai)把手(shou)6即完成操作(zuo)。

本發(fa)明的有益效果是：1、使(shi)人員在(zai)工作中滿足相(xiang)應安全(quan)距離，保障人身(shen)安全(quan)。

2、工作人員在工作中無需站在絕緣凳上操(cao)作，降低高處作業的危險性(xing)。