本發明涉(she)及一(yi)種攪(jiao)拌(ban)裝置,具體是一(yi)種中(zhong)藥(yao)飲(yin)片攪(jiao)拌(ban)混合裝置。
背景技術:
中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)是(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理(li)論(lun)為(wei)指導,按中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫治療原則使用的(de)(de)貨(huo)真(zhen)質優的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材,包括中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)材、中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)飲片和中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)成藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)在清朝以前稱為(wei)本(ben)草、生(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)等(deng)(deng)。現(xian)代所(suo)稱的(de)(de)生(sheng)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)與中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)所(suo)指的(de)(de)范圍雖有部分重疊但(dan)并不相同,不可混淆。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)主(zhu)要起源于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國,是(shi)(shi)以中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)醫理(li)論(lun)為(wei)基礎(chu),用于(yu)防(fang)治疾病(bing)的(de)(de)植物(wu),動物(wu)、礦物(wu)及(ji)其加工品,不論(lun)產于(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國,外國均稱中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)。中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)(yao)有著獨特的(de)(de)理(li)論(lun)體系和應用形式(shi),充分反(fan)映了中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國自然資(zi)源及(ji)歷史,文化等(deng)(deng)方面的(de)(de)特點。
中(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)藥(yao)(yao)效較(jiao)差(cha),而且大多(duo)數中(zhong)成(cheng)藥(yao)(yao)內部含有一定的(de)(de)化學成(cheng)分,其使用效果有限,中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材在(zai)每次使用時都需要(yao)對其進行熬(ao)制,熬(ao)制的(de)(de)火候、手法(fa)(fa)、時間都會(hui)對藥(yao)(yao)效造(zao)成(cheng)影響,而且熬(ao)藥(yao)(yao)會(hui)浪(lang)費很多(duo)的(de)(de)時間,因(yin)此現(xian)在(zai)比較(jiao)受人們喜愛的(de)(de)是中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)飲片(pian)(pian),中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)飲片(pian)(pian)是中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)材經(jing)過(guo)(guo)按中(zhong)醫藥(yao)(yao)理(li)論、中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)炮(pao)制方法(fa)(fa),經(jing)過(guo)(guo)加工炮(pao)制后的(de)(de),可直接用于中(zhong)醫臨床的(de)(de)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)。在(zai)中(zhong)藥(yao)(yao)飲片(pian)(pian)制作的(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)需要(yao)對多(duo)種材料(liao)進行攪拌(ban),需要(yao)用到攪拌(ban)器(qi)。
攪(jiao)拌器(qi)是利用(yong)(yong)(yong)電力帶動電機旋轉(zhuan)從而使液體(ti)、氣(qi)體(ti)介質強迫對流(liu)并均勻混合的(de)(de)器(qi)件,因(yin)此常(chang)(chang)被用(yong)(yong)(yong)于(yu)建筑業的(de)(de)混凝土攪(jiao)拌、制(zhi)藥廠的(de)(de)藥粉劑混合和化學實(shi)(shi)驗中(zhong)(zhong)溶液的(de)(de)擴(kuo)散,是人們(men)生產生活中(zhong)(zhong)較(jiao)為常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)店里設備(bei),目前市場(chang)上常(chang)(chang)見的(de)(de)攪(jiao)拌器(qi)多為手動開關啟停控(kong)制(zhi),使用(yong)(yong)(yong)時需要工作人員看護,浪費了大(da)量的(de)(de)人力,少數帶有智能自動控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)攪(jiao)拌器(qi)也普遍存在內部(bu)控(kong)制(zhi)結(jie)構復雜(za),體(ti)積大(da),調節不方便(bian)、控(kong)制(zhi)精度低(di),成本(ben)較(jiao)高的(de)(de)缺點,因(yin)此其普及率和實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)程(cheng)度不高。
技術實現要素:
本(ben)發明的(de)目的(de)在于提供一(yi)種中藥(yao)飲片攪(jiao)拌混(hun)合裝(zhuang)置(zhi),以解(jie)決上(shang)述背(bei)景(jing)技(ji)術(shu)中提出(chu)的(de)問題(ti)。
為實現上述(shu)目的,本發明提供如下技術方案(an):
一種中藥飲片攪拌混合裝置,包括電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、控(kong)制模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)指示(shi)燈電(dian)(dian)路,所述電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)輸入端(duan)連(lian)接(jie)220v交流(liu)市(shi)電(dian)(dian),電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的(de)輸出端(duan)分(fen)別連(lian)接(jie)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、控(kong)制模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)指示(shi)燈,所述控(kong)制模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)還連(lian)接(jie)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai),繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)器(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)還分(fen)別連(lian)接(jie)指示(shi)燈和(he)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)。
作為(wei)本發明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優選(xuan)方案(an):所(suo)述電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)模(mo)塊包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容c1和(he)(he)(he)整(zheng)流橋t,控(kong)制模(mo)塊包括(kuo)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)ic1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)rp1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)rp2、二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d1和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d5,指示(shi)燈電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r2、繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)(chu)點(dian)j-2、二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d3和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d4,繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)模(mo)塊包括(kuo)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)j和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d2,所(suo)述電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容c1和(he)(he)(he)220v交流電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容c1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)和(he)(he)(he)整(zheng)理(li)橋t的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)(duan)口1,整(zheng)理(li)橋t的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)(duan)口2連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r2、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)rp1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個固(gu)定端(duan)(duan)(duan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)rp1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑動(dong)端(duan)(duan)(duan)、繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)(chu)點(dian)j-1、芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)4和(he)(he)(he)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)8,繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)(chu)點(dian)j-1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機m,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)rp1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)個固(gu)定端(duan)(duan)(duan)鏈接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)rp2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)個固(gu)定端(duan)(duan)(duan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)rp2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑動(dong)端(duan)(duan)(duan)和(he)(he)(he)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)7,二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容c2、二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)2和(he)(he)(he)芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)6,二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)rp2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)個固(gu)定端(duan)(duan)(duan),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容c2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容c3、二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)j、芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)1和(he)(he)(he)整(zheng)理(li)橋t的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)(duan)口4,芯(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)3連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)端(duan)(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)(chu)點(dian)j-2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)端(duan)(duan)(duan),繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)(chu)點(dian)j-2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不動(dong)端(duan)(duan)(duan)1連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji),繼(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)(chu)點(dian)j-2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不動(dong)端(duan)(duan)(duan)2連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)。
作為本發明的優選方(fang)案:所述二極管(guan)d3和二極管(guan)d4均為發光二極管(guan)。
作為(wei)本發明的優選(xuan)方案:所述芯片ic1的型號為(wei)ne555。
作(zuo)為本(ben)發明的優(you)選方案(an):所述電阻r1和電容c1組成阻容降壓電路。
作為本發明(ming)的優選方案:所述二(er)極(ji)管d2是穩(wen)壓(ya)二(er)極(ji)管。
作為本(ben)發明的優選方案:所述電機為直流電機。
與(yu)現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)相(xiang)比,本發明(ming)(ming)的有(you)益(yi)效果是:本發明(ming)(ming)中(zhong)藥(yao)飲片(pian)攪拌混合裝(zhuang)置(zhi)結構(gou)簡單,元器(qi)件少(shao),利用兩個電位(wei)器(qi)和555計時(shi)器(qi)芯片(pian)組成(cheng)雙控模塊,通(tong)過繼電器(qi)的通(tong)斷(duan)達到攪拌間(jian)歇控制的目的,其(qi)攪拌時(shi)間(jian)和間(jian)歇時(shi)間(jian)均為連續可調,并且帶有(you)指示(shi)燈的效果,因(yin)此具(ju)有(you)成(cheng)本低、使用方便,精(jing)確(que)度高的優點。
附圖說明
圖1為(wei)中藥飲片攪拌混合裝(zhuang)置的整體(ti)方(fang)框圖;
圖(tu)2為中藥飲片攪拌混合(he)裝置的電路圖(tu)。
具體實施方式
下(xia)面將結合本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)明實(shi)施(shi)例中(zhong)的(de)附(fu)圖,對(dui)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)明實(shi)施(shi)例中(zhong)的(de)技術(shu)方案進行(xing)清楚、完整(zheng)地(di)描述,顯然,所(suo)描述的(de)實(shi)施(shi)例僅僅是本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)明一部分實(shi)施(shi)例,而不是全部的(de)實(shi)施(shi)例。基于(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)明中(zhong)的(de)實(shi)施(shi)例,本(ben)(ben)(ben)領域普通技術(shu)人員在沒有做出(chu)創造性(xing)勞(lao)動前(qian)提下(xia)所(suo)獲得的(de)所(suo)有其(qi)他實(shi)施(shi)例,都屬于(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)明保(bao)護的(de)范圍。
請參閱(yue)圖1-2,一種中(zhong)藥飲片攪拌混合(he)裝置(zhi),包括(kuo)電(dian)源模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、電(dian)機(ji)、控制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)指(zhi)(zhi)示燈電(dian)路,所述(shu)電(dian)源模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的輸(shu)入端(duan)連接(jie)220v交(jiao)流市電(dian),電(dian)源模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)的輸(shu)出端(duan)分(fen)別連接(jie)電(dian)機(ji)、控制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)、繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)和(he)指(zhi)(zhi)示燈,所述(shu)控制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)還(huan)連接(jie)繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai),繼(ji)(ji)電(dian)器(qi)(qi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)(kuai)(kuai)還(huan)分(fen)別連接(jie)指(zhi)(zhi)示燈和(he)電(dian)機(ji)。
作為本發明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優選(xuan)方案:所(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源模(mo)塊(kuai)包(bao)括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)c1和(he)(he)(he)整流(liu)橋(qiao)(qiao)t,控(kong)制模(mo)塊(kuai)包(bao)括(kuo)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片ic1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)rp1、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)rp2、二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d1和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d5,指(zhi)示(shi)燈(deng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)路包(bao)括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r2、繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)點(dian)(dian)j-2、二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d3和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d4,繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)模(mo)塊(kuai)包(bao)括(kuo)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)j和(he)(he)(he)二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d2,所(suo)述(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)c1和(he)(he)(he)220v交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)c1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)和(he)(he)(he)整理(li)橋(qiao)(qiao)t的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)口1,整理(li)橋(qiao)(qiao)t的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)口2連(lian)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r2、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)rp1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個固(gu)定端(duan)(duan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)rp1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)動端(duan)(duan)、繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)點(dian)(dian)j-1、芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)4和(he)(he)(he)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)8,繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)點(dian)(dian)j-1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機m,電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)rp1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個固(gu)定端(duan)(duan)鏈接(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)極(ji)(ji)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)rp2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個固(gu)定端(duan)(duan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)rp2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)滑(hua)動端(duan)(duan)和(he)(he)(he)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)7,二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)c2、二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)極(ji)(ji)、芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)2和(he)(he)(he)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)6,二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)(qi)(qi)rp2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)個固(gu)定端(duan)(duan),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機m的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)c2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)(rong)(rong)c3、二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)極(ji)(ji)、二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)、二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)、繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)j、芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)1和(he)(he)(he)整理(li)橋(qiao)(qiao)t的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)端(duan)(duan)口4,芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片ic1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)引(yin)(yin)腳(jiao)3連(lian)接(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)和(he)(he)(he)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)r2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)(ling)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端(duan)(duan)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)點(dian)(dian)j-2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動端(duan)(duan),繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)點(dian)(dian)j-2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不動端(duan)(duan)1連(lian)接(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)極(ji)(ji),繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)j的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)點(dian)(dian)j-2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)不動端(duan)(duan)2連(lian)接(jie)(jie)二(er)(er)(er)(er)極(ji)(ji)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)d4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)陽(yang)(yang)極(ji)(ji)。
二(er)極(ji)管d3和二(er)極(ji)管d4均為發光(guang)二(er)極(ji)管。芯(xin)片ic1的型號(hao)為ne555。電(dian)阻(zu)r1和電(dian)容c1組成阻(zu)容降壓電(dian)路。二(er)極(ji)管d2是(shi)穩壓二(er)極(ji)管。電(dian)機(ji)為直流電(dian)機(ji)。
本發明(ming)的(de)工作(zuo)(zuo)原理是:如圖(tu)1所示(shi),電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)對(dui)220v市電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓進行(xing)轉(zhuan)換,并分別給電(dian)(dian)機(ji)、控制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)、繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)器模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)和(he)指(zhi)示(shi)燈(deng)供(gong)電(dian)(dian),電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)動作(zuo)(zuo)取決于(yu)控制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)和(he)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)器模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)的(de)控制(zhi)作(zuo)(zuo)用(yong),控制(zhi)模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)首(shou)先(xian)改變(bian)繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)器模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)的(de)動作(zuo)(zuo),繼(ji)電(dian)(dian)器模(mo)(mo)塊(kuai)再分別控制(zhi)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)和(he)指(zhi)示(shi)燈(deng)的(de)動作(zuo)(zuo),實現對(dui)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)控制(zhi),電(dian)(dian)機(ji)的(de)動作(zuo)(zuo)即(ji)為攪(jiao)拌器的(de)動作(zuo)(zuo)。
作(zuo)為(wei)本發(fa)明的(de)(de)(de)一種實施例,其電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)如圖2所示,220v市(shi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓經過電(dian)(dian)(dian)阻r1降壓、整(zheng)流橋t整(zheng)流后變成24v直流電(dian)(dian)(dian)給電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian),電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)中的(de)(de)(de)ne555及外圍元件組成無穩態電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)。ne555輸出端3腳的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)平高(gao)低(di)轉(zhuan)換時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)由(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)容c2的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)、放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)決定。即c2的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)、放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)分別是電(dian)(dian)(dian)力攪(jiao)拌器(qi)m的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)和(he)斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian),因(yin)此(ci)調節c2的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)、放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)就可以(yi)實現m的(de)(de)(de)定時(shi)(shi)(shi)自動運(yun)轉(zhuan)。ne555的(de)(de)(de)③腳輸出高(gao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)平時(shi)(shi)(shi),繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)j得(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)吸合(he)(he),j-1吸合(he)(he),m通(tong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)運(yun)轉(zhuan),發(fa)光(guang)(guang)二(er)極管d3點(dian)亮(liang)。ne555的(de)(de)(de)3腳輸出為(wei)低(di)電(dian)(dian)(dian)平時(shi)(shi)(shi),j則失電(dian)(dian)(dian),m斷(duan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)停止運(yun)轉(zhuan),d3熄滅(mie)而(er)發(fa)光(guang)(guang)二(er)極管d4點(dian)亮(liang)。電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)rp1用作(zuo)調節c2的(de)(de)(de)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian),電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)rp2用作(zuo)調節c2的(de)(de)(de)放(fang)(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian),電(dian)(dian)(dian)路(lu)(lu)利用兩(liang)個電(dian)(dian)(dian)位(wei)器(qi)和(he)555計時(shi)(shi)(shi)器(qi)芯片(pian)組成雙控(kong)模塊,通(tong)過繼電(dian)(dian)(dian)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)通(tong)斷(duan)達到攪(jiao)拌間(jian)歇控(kong)制的(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de),其攪(jiao)拌時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)和(he)間(jian)歇時(shi)(shi)(shi)間(jian)均為(wei)連續可調,因(yin)此(ci)具有成本低(di)、使用方便,精確度高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)。
本發明中藥飲片攪拌(ban)混(hun)合裝置結構(gou)簡單(dan),元器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)件少,利用(yong)兩個電(dian)位器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)555計時(shi)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)芯片組成雙控(kong)模塊,通(tong)過繼電(dian)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)通(tong)斷達到攪拌(ban)間(jian)歇控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)目(mu)的(de),其(qi)攪拌(ban)時(shi)間(jian)和(he)間(jian)歇時(shi)間(jian)均為連續可調,并且帶有指示燈的(de)效果,因此具有成本低、使用(yong)方便,精確度高的(de)優點。