本(ben)實用新型屬于智能辦公系(xi)統領域，涉及一種(zhong)綠色建筑(zhu)智能化監控及運行優化系(xi)統。

背景技術：

隨(sui)著社會和經(jing)濟的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)，在城市公共建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)中，辦公建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)占有(you)很大(da)比例。近(jin)十幾年來，以(yi)大(da)型辦公建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)為代(dai)表(biao)的(de)(de)(de)中國(guo)建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)業實現(xian)了(le)(le)持續的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)速(su)發(fa)展(zhan)。與(yu)此同時，科(ke)技(ji)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷進步、建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)市場的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷擴大(da)、城鎮建(jian)設的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷發(fa)展(zhan)都為建(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)智能化系統的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)提供(gong)了(le)(le)沃土(tu)，傳(chuan)統的(de)(de)(de)辦公模式也融入(ru)現(xian)代(dai)化信息技(ji)術(shu)，辦公自動化已成為現(xian)代(dai)辦公的(de)(de)(de)必然(ran)要求。

智能(neng)(neng)辦公系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)具有特(te)殊性(xing)(xing)，對信息傳遞(di)的(de)可達性(xing)(xing)、辦公環(huan)境(jing)的(de)安全性(xing)(xing)，使(shi)用的(de)便(bian)利性(xing)(xing)等都提出(chu)更(geng)高的(de)要求。在綠(lv)色建筑蓬勃(bo)發展的(de)背(bei)景下(xia)，智能(neng)(neng)辦公系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)又被賦(fu)予(yu)節能(neng)(neng)性(xing)(xing)、舒適性(xing)(xing)，其綠(lv)色化發展也(ye)成為(wei)趨勢。本實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型將辦公能(neng)(neng)耗監(jian)測、室內環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)測連同(tong)樓宇自控(kong)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)共同(tong)集成在智能(neng)(neng)辦公系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)中(zhong)，在實(shi)(shi)現智能(neng)(neng)辦公的(de)同(tong)時，通過(guo)監(jian)測數據調節實(shi)(shi)現辦公建筑資(zi)源(yuan)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)節約、環(huan)境(jing)舒適健康，信息實(shi)(shi)時共享、使(shi)用功(gong)能(neng)(neng)高效等。

現階段智能(neng)辦公系(xi)(xi)統(tong)中，能(neng)耗監(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)與樓(lou)宇自(zi)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)為兩(liang)個獨立的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，能(neng)耗監(jian)(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)通過數(shu)據(ju)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)、儲(chu)存(cun)及(ji)分析，生成建筑(zhu)用能(neng)結(jie)果；樓(lou)宇自(zi)控(kong)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)通過運行(xing)(xing)狀態閾值設(she)置實(shi)現報警或(huo)(huo)人為手動控(kong)制(zhi)，這種方式導致數(shu)據(ju)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)和自(zi)動控(kong)制(zhi)兩(liang)種功能(neng)分離、無法聯動，從(cong)而不(bu)能(neng)針(zhen)對建筑(zhu)使(shi)用實(shi)時情況自(zi)動進(jin)行(xing)(xing)運行(xing)(xing)優(you)(you)化(hua)。本實(shi)用新型首(shou)次提(ti)出根據(ju)能(neng)耗及(ji)室內(nei)環境(jing)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)對建筑(zhu)運行(xing)(xing)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)優(you)(you)化(hua)控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)，系(xi)(xi)統(tong)通過收集儲(chu)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)數(shu)據(ju)利用基準線分析法、機器學習方法等方法進(jin)行(xing)(xing)分析計算，根據(ju)計算結(jie)果自(zi)動對不(bu)同的(de)(de)(de)設(she)備(bei)發出控(kong)制(zhi)指(zhi)令，從(cong)而實(shi)現數(shu)據(ju)與控(kong)制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)聯動，更(geng)好地實(shi)現對建筑(zhu)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)運行(xing)(xing)優(you)(you)化(hua)。與此(ci)同時，本實(shi)用新型也能(neng)夠(gou)滿足管理平臺(tai)PC端、APP或(huo)(huo)設(she)備(bei)端直接發出控(kong)制(zhi)指(zhi)令，滿足使(shi)用者的(de)(de)(de)個性化(hua)需(xu)求(qiu)。

技術實現要素：

有鑒(jian)于此，本實用新(xin)型提出一(yi)種綠(lv)色(se)建筑智能化監控(kong)及(ji)運行優化系統，創建一(yi)個資源能源節約、環(huan)境(jing)舒適健康(kang)，信息實時共享、使用功能高(gao)效(xiao)的辦公環(huan)境(jing)。

為(wei)達到(dao)上述目的(de)，本實用新(xin)型的(de)技術方案是(shi)這樣實現的(de)：

一種(zhong)綠色建筑智能化監(jian)控(kong)及運行優化系統(tong)(tong)，包括監(jian)測系統(tong)(tong)、控(kong)制系統(tong)(tong)、中央處理系統(tong)(tong)；

所(suo)述監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)包括能(neng)(neng)耗監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)采(cai)集(ji)器(qi)、室(shi)內環(huan)境監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)采(cai)集(ji)器(qi)、監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)通訊器(qi)；所(suo)述能(neng)(neng)耗監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)采(cai)集(ji)器(qi)、室(shi)內環(huan)境監(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)采(cai)集(ji)器(qi)分別(bie)連接所(suo)述監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)通訊器(qi)并通過監(jian)測(ce)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)通訊器(qi)將(jiang)匯集(ji)的采(cai)集(ji)數(shu)據(ju)(ju)發送(song)至(zhi)中央處理系(xi)統(tong)(tong)；

所述(shu)控制(zhi)系統(tong)包括設(she)(she)備控制(zhi)器及控制(zhi)系統(tong)主(zhu)控器，所述(shu)設(she)(she)備控制(zhi)器采集(ji)設(she)(she)備狀態，以數據形式匯集(ji)于控制(zhi)系統(tong)主(zhu)控器并(bing)發送至(zhi)中央(yang)處理系統(tong)；

所(suo)(suo)述中央處理(li)系統(tong)部(bu)分(fen)為服(fu)務器，所(suo)(suo)述服(fu)務器具有數據傳輸及發送裝置(zhi)。

進一步的，所述監測(ce)系統(tong)(tong)、控(kong)(kong)制系統(tong)(tong)、中央處理系統(tong)(tong)之(zhi)間通過統(tong)(tong)一的總線協議接口，使用串行數(shu)據(ju)傳輸方式，將監測(ce)系統(tong)(tong)數(shu)據(ju)及控(kong)(kong)制系統(tong)(tong)數(shu)據(ju)按照(zhao)統(tong)(tong)一的格(ge)式及規則信息進行傳輸。

進一步的(de)，還設(she)有PC端(duan)和/或手機(ji)端(duan)，所(suo)述PC端(duan)的(de)軟件管理(li)平臺和手機(ji)端(duan)APP移(yi)動(dong)終(zhong)端(duan)與所(suo)述的(de)中央(yang)處理(li)系(xi)統(tong)的(de)服務器通過無線網絡相(xiang)連，將服務器分(fen)析(xi)儲存(cun)的(de)數據進行(xing)展示，實時生成能耗(hao)及(ji)(ji)舒適度分(fen)析(xi)圖表、文字說明，同時實現手機(ji)端(duan)及(ji)(ji)PC端(duan)的(de)對控(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)中的(de)相(xiang)應設(she)備的(de)開(kai)閉及(ji)(ji)運行(xing)狀態手動(dong)調(diao)節。

相對于現有技術，本實用新型所述(shu)的(de)一種綠(lv)色建筑智能(neng)化監(jian)控及(ji)運行優化系統，主(zhu)要(yao)有以下優勢：

1，本實用(yong)新型將智能(neng)化辦(ban)公(gong)、能(neng)耗(hao)監(jian)(jian)測及室內環(huan)境監(jian)(jian)測進行集成開發，可(ke)在任何條件(jian)下(xia)滿(man)足了企業綠色辦(ban)公(gong)空間對(dui)節能(neng)、健康、智能(neng)化的需求(qiu)。

2，本實用新(xin)型數據(ju)傳輸采(cai)用無(wu)線信號傳輸方(fang)式(shi)，對于新(xin)建(jian)或改造的辦公空間，操(cao)作(zuo)簡單快捷。

3，本(ben)實用新(xin)型展示(shi)及控制界面(mian)多樣化(hua)，可實現PC端控制及手(shou)機(ji)APP控制兩(liang)種(zhong)模式。

4，本實用新型(xing)使(shi)用統一的數(shu)據傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)接口，其特點(dian)為(wei)使(shi)用串行數(shu)據傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)方(fang)式(shi)，可以1Mb/s的速(su)率在(zai)40m的雙絞線上運行，也(ye)可以使(shi)用光纜連接，而且支持多主控(kong)制(zhi)器的數(shu)據傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)，使(shi)傳輸(shu)(shu)(shu)更加便(bian)捷。

附圖說明

圖(tu)1是本實用新型的系(xi)統結構示意圖(tu)。

具體實施方式

需要說明的是，在不沖突的情(qing)況下(xia)，本實用新型中的實施例(li)及實施例(li)中的特征可以相互組合(he)。

下面將(jiang)結合實(shi)施例以及附圖來詳細說明本(ben)實(shi)用新型。

如圖1所(suo)示，本(ben)實用新(xin)(xin)型實施例(li)設計一(yi)種綠色(se)建筑智能(neng)化(hua)(hua)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)及(ji)(ji)運行優化(hua)(hua)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，由監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、總線(xian)協議接(jie)口、中(zhong)央(yang)處(chu)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)PC端(duan)(duan)(duan)和手機端(duan)(duan)(duan)構(gou)成，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)部(bu)分(fen)包(bao)括能(neng)耗監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(如電表、冷熱計量表等,采(cai)集(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)安裝需根據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)確定)、室內(nei)環境監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測數(shu)據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(如溫濕度(du)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)、PM2.5濃度(du)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi),采(cai)集(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)安裝需根據(ju)采(cai)集(ji)(ji)要(yao)求(qiu)確定)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)通訊器(qi)(qi)；所(suo)述(shu)(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)部(bu)分(fen)包(bao)括空調(diao)末端(duan)(duan)(duan)、電氣(qi)設備及(ji)(ji)新(xin)(xin)風系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)等設備控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)器(qi)(qi)及(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)主控(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)(qi)；所(suo)述(shu)(shu)總線(xian)協議接(jie)口為統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)協議的(de)方式將監(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)測系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)數(shu)據(ju)及(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)數(shu)據(ju)的(de)格(ge)式及(ji)(ji)規(gui)則信息進行統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)一(yi)傳輸；所(suo)述(shu)(shu)中(zhong)央(yang)處(chu)理系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)部(bu)分(fen)為具有存儲(chu)、分(fen)析(xi)(xi)及(ji)(ji)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)模塊的(de)服務器(qi)(qi)，同時服務器(qi)(qi)具有數(shu)據(ju)傳輸及(ji)(ji)發送裝置；所(suo)述(shu)(shu)PC端(duan)(duan)(duan)和手機端(duan)(duan)(duan)為具有數(shu)據(ju)展(zhan)示、能(neng)耗分(fen)析(xi)(xi)與舒適度(du)分(fen)析(xi)(xi)展(zhan)示、手動控(kong)(kong)(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)以(yi)及(ji)(ji)運行優化(hua)(hua)功能(neng)的(de)遠程裝置。

在本實用新型方案中，所述監測系統部分的能耗監測數據采集是通過計量表(電計量表、冷熱計量表等)進行數據采集，室內環境監測數據采集是通過感應器(溫濕度感應器、PM2.5感應器、CO₂感應器等)進行(xing)數(shu)(shu)據采集(ji)(ji)，采集(ji)(ji)數(shu)(shu)據匯集(ji)(ji)于監測(ce)系統通(tong)訊器。

在本實(shi)用新型(xing)方案中，所述(shu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)部分通過風盤、燈具以及新風系(xi)統(tong)(tong)等設(she)備控(kong)(kong)(kong)制器采集系(xi)統(tong)(tong)狀態，以數據形式匯(hui)集于(yu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)主控(kong)(kong)(kong)器。

在本實用新型方(fang)案中，所述總線(xian)協(xie)議(yi)是將監測(ce)系(xi)統通訊器及(ji)控(kong)制系(xi)統主控(kong)器中的數據(ju)格式及(ji)規(gui)則信(xin)息以(yi)統一接(jie)口(kou)進(jin)行(xing)傳(chuan)輸(shu)，其特點為使用串(chuan)行(xing)數據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)方(fang)式，可以(yi)1Mb/s的速(su)率在40m的雙絞線(xian)上運行(xing)，也可以(yi)使用光(guang)纜(lan)連接(jie)，而(er)且(qie)支(zhi)持多主控(kong)制器的數據(ju)傳(chuan)輸(shu)。

在(zai)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型方案中(zhong)，所述中(zhong)央(yang)處理(li)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)部分(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)服(fu)務器(qi)具(ju)有(you)儲(chu)存、分(fen)(fen)析及控(kong)(kong)(kong)制功(gong)能，儲(chu)存分(fen)(fen)析監(jian)(jian)測系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)所采集的(de)(de)能耗及室內(nei)環境質量數據(ju)；同時(shi)對(dui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)模塊中(zhong)的(de)(de)風盤、燈具(ju)以及新風系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)設備的(de)(de)狀態進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)及反饋；當實(shi)(shi)時(shi)監(jian)(jian)控(kong)(kong)(kong)數據(ju)超出閾值范圍(wei)時(shi)對(dui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)模塊下(xia)的(de)(de)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)發出指令(ling)(ling)，控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)主(zhu)控(kong)(kong)(kong)器(qi)根據(ju)指令(ling)(ling)對(dui)設備的(de)(de)開閉及運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)狀態進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)自(zi)動調(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)，同時(shi)可以根據(ju)用(yong)戶指令(ling)(ling)對(dui)控(kong)(kong)(kong)制系(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)模塊的(de)(de)開閉及運(yun)行(xing)(xing)(xing)狀態進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)手動調(diao)控(kong)(kong)(kong)。

在本實(shi)用新(xin)型方案中，所述控(kong)制系統主控(kong)器(qi)，除(chu)具有(you)匯(hui)集設(she)(she)備數據的(de)功能，同時(shi)可根據服務(wu)器(qi)指令(ling)對設(she)(she)備的(de)開閉及運行(xing)狀(zhuang)態(tai)進(jin)行(xing)自動調節的(de)功能

在本實用新型方案(an)中，所述PC端(duan)和手(shou)機端(duan)與權利(li)要求(qiu)1所述的中央處理器部(bu)分(fen)的服務(wu)器通過無線網(wang)絡相連，將(jiang)服務(wu)器分(fen)析儲存的數據(ju)進行展示，實時(shi)生(sheng)成能耗及舒適度分(fen)析圖表、文(wen)字(zi)說明等，同時(shi)實現手(shou)機端(duan)及PC端(duan)的對控制系統模(mo)塊中的相應設備的開閉及運(yun)行狀態手(shou)動(dong)調節(jie)。

以(yi)上所(suo)述僅為(wei)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)較佳實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)而(er)已，并不用以(yi)限制本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)，凡(fan)在(zai)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)精神和原則之內，所(suo)作(zuo)的(de)任何(he)修改、等同替換、改進等，均應(ying)包(bao)含在(zai)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)保護范圍之內。