本發明(ming)涉(she)及(ji)(ji)電壓測(ce)量領域，具體而言，涉(she)及(ji)(ji)一種電壓測(ce)量系統以及(ji)(ji)電壓測(ce)量裝(zhuang)置。

背景技術：

在某些領域會用到上(shang)萬伏(fu)的(de)(de)(de)高壓(ya)(ya)，生(sheng)(sheng)產高壓(ya)(ya)發(fa)集器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業和使(shi)用者或者修理人員需要知道發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)所(suo)產生(sheng)(sheng)高壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)大小。現有(you)技術中用于測(ce)試靜電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)能測(ce)得的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)非常小，不(bu)滿足(zu)上(shang)萬伏(fu)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)測(ce)量，對(dui)于上(shang)萬伏(fu)的(de)(de)(de)靜電(dian)(dian)用現有(you)技術中的(de)(de)(de)儀(yi)器(qi)會導致儀(yi)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)損壞，以及導致測(ce)量人員的(de)(de)(de)觸(chu)電(dian)(dian)。

所以(yi)，設(she)計(ji)一個新的(de)系統來(lai)解決上萬伏靜電的(de)測量問(wen)題是非常重要的(de)。

技術實現要素：

本發(fa)明的(de)目的(de)在(zai)于(yu)提(ti)供(gong)一(yi)種電壓(ya)測量系統以及電壓(ya)測量裝置，來實現上萬伏靜電電壓(ya)的(de)測量。

為(wei)了實現(xian)上述(shu)目(mu)的(de)，本發(fa)明實施例采用(yong)的(de)技術方(fang)案如下：

本發明實施例提供了一種電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)測量系(xi)統，用于測量帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)物體的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)系(xi)統包(bao)括感(gan)應(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、衰減單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、顯示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)以及供電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)感(gan)應(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)衰減單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)以及所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)顯示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)依(yi)次電(dian)(dian)(dian)性連接，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)供電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性連接，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)感(gan)應(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)用于接收帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)物體的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)并(bing)將電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)信號經過(guo)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)衰減單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)衰減后(hou)發送給所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)依(yi)據接收到(dao)的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)信號轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)數字信號后(hou)發送給所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)顯示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)進行顯示(shi)。

在(zai)本發明較佳的實施例中，所述感(gan)應單元為(wei)金屬導(dao)體，所述金屬導(dao)體與(yu)帶電物體直(zhi)接(jie)接(jie)觸。

在本發明較(jiao)佳的實施(shi)例(li)中，所述(shu)衰減單元(yuan)包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)，所述(shu)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)用于(yu)將(jiang)外部(bu)電(dian)(dian)壓衰減到預設的電(dian)(dian)壓范圍(wei)內，所述(shu)電(dian)(dian)阻(zu)阻(zu)值大于(yu)1000MΩ且可(ke)調節。

在(zai)本發明較佳的(de)實(shi)施例中，所(suo)述控制單(dan)(dan)元包括模(mo)數(shu)轉(zhuan)換芯(xin)片、第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、第(di)(di)二電(dian)阻(zu)(zu)以及(ji)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)，所(suo)述模(mo)數(shu)轉(zhuan)換芯(xin)片的(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)引腳與所(suo)述供電(dian)單(dan)(dan)元電(dian)性(xing)連接(jie)(jie)(jie)，所(suo)述模(mo)數(shu)轉(zhuan)換芯(xin)片的(de)第(di)(di)二引腳經由所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)阻(zu)(zu)所(suo)述第(di)(di)二電(dian)阻(zu)(zu)后(hou)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地，所(suo)述衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)元連接(jie)(jie)(jie)于所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)阻(zu)(zu)與所(suo)述第(di)(di)二電(dian)阻(zu)(zu)之間(jian)，所(suo)述模(mo)數(shu)轉(zhuan)換芯(xin)片的(de)第(di)(di)二引腳串(chuan)聯所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)后(hou)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地，所(suo)述衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)元將(jiang)衰(shuai)減(jian)后(hou)的(de)低壓信號經過所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)阻(zu)(zu)、所(suo)述第(di)(di)二電(dian)阻(zu)(zu)以及(ji)所(suo)述第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)電(dian)容(rong)(rong)限流(liu)濾(lv)波后(hou)發送給所(suo)述控制單(dan)(dan)元。

在本發明較佳的實(shi)施例中，所述顯示(shi)單元為3位(wei)數(shu)碼管。

在(zai)本(ben)發明較(jiao)佳的(de)(de)實施例(li)中，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)供(gong)電單元(yuan)包(bao)括(kuo)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)芯(xin)片、電源、第(di)(di)二(er)電容(rong)以及第(di)(di)三電容(rong)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)第(di)(di)一引(yin)腳與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)電源的(de)(de)正極電性連接(jie)(jie)(jie)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)第(di)(di)一引(yin)腳還串聯所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)電容(rong)后(hou)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)引(yin)腳接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)第(di)(di)三引(yin)腳與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)制單元(yuan)電性連接(jie)(jie)(jie)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)芯(xin)片的(de)(de)第(di)(di)三引(yin)腳還串聯第(di)(di)三電容(rong)后(hou)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地(di)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)芯(xin)片用于將(jiang)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)電源的(de)(de)電壓(ya)(ya)(ya)穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)到第(di)(di)一預定(ding)電壓(ya)(ya)(ya)后(hou)給所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)控(kong)制單元(yuan)供(gong)電。

在本發明較(jiao)佳的實(shi)施例中(zhong)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)供(gong)電單元還(huan)包(bao)括第一(yi)發光二極管(guan)(guan)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)穩壓芯(xin)片的第三引(yin)腳串(chuan)聯所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第一(yi)發光二級管(guan)(guan)后接地(di)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)供(gong)電單元工作時(shi)，所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第一(yi)發光二極管(guan)(guan)亮(liang)起。

在本發明(ming)較(jiao)佳的(de)實(shi)施例(li)中(zhong)，所(suo)(suo)述供電(dian)單元(yuan)還(huan)包(bao)括第三(san)電(dian)阻，所(suo)(suo)述穩(wen)壓芯(xin)片的(de)第三(san)引腳串(chuan)聯所(suo)(suo)述第三(san)電(dian)阻后與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述第一發光二極(ji)管(guan)電(dian)性連接(jie)。

在本發明較佳的(de)實施例中，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)供電(dian)單元還包(bao)括(kuo)電(dian)壓轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯片(pian)(pian)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)壓轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯片(pian)(pian)的(de)第一引腳與(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)穩壓芯片(pian)(pian)電(dian)性連(lian)接，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)壓轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯片(pian)(pian)的(de)第二引腳與(yu)(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)控制(zhi)單元電(dian)性連(lian)接，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)電(dian)壓轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯片(pian)(pian)將所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第一預(yu)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)壓轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)到第二預(yu)定(ding)(ding)電(dian)壓后給(gei)所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)控制(zhi)單元供電(dian)。

本發(fa)(fa)明實施例還提供了一種電(dian)(dian)壓測(ce)量裝置，包括所述(shu)的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓測(ce)量系統，所述(shu)系統包括感應單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、衰(shuai)(shuai)減單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、顯(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以及供電(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所述(shu)感應單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、所述(shu)衰(shuai)(shuai)減單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、所述(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以及所述(shu)顯(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)依(yi)次(ci)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)連接，所述(shu)供電(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)與所述(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)性(xing)連接，所述(shu)感應單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用于接收(shou)帶電(dian)(dian)物體的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓并(bing)將電(dian)(dian)壓信號(hao)(hao)經過(guo)所述(shu)衰(shuai)(shuai)減單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衰(shuai)(shuai)減后發(fa)(fa)送給所述(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，所述(shu)控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)依(yi)據接收(shou)到的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓信號(hao)(hao)轉化(hua)為(wei)數字信號(hao)(hao)后發(fa)(fa)送給所述(shu)顯(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)進(jin)行顯(xian)示(shi)。

相(xiang)對于現有技(ji)術，本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)具有以(yi)(yi)下有益(yi)效果：本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)實施例提供的(de)一種電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)測量(liang)系(xi)統(tong)，該系(xi)統(tong)包括感(gan)應單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、控制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、顯示單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)及供電(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，感(gan)應單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)、控制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)(yi)及顯示單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)依次電(dian)(dian)性連接(jie)(jie)，供電(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)分別與控制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)性連接(jie)(jie)，感(gan)應單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)用于接(jie)(jie)收帶電(dian)(dian)物(wu)體的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)并(bing)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)信號(hao)經過(guo)衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)衰(shuai)減(jian)后(hou)發(fa)送(song)給(gei)(gei)控制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)，控制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)依據(ju)接(jie)(jie)收到的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)信號(hao)轉化為數(shu)字信號(hao)后(hou)發(fa)送(song)給(gei)(gei)顯示單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)顯示。將(jiang)上萬(wan)伏的(de)靜電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)衰(shuai)減(jian)后(hou)在發(fa)送(song)給(gei)(gei)控制(zhi)器，這樣既(ji)保護了該系(xi)統(tong)的(de)安全(quan)，又(you)可以(yi)(yi)測量(liang)上萬(wan)伏的(de)靜電(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)壓(ya)。

本發(fa)明(ming)實施例還提供了一種電壓(ya)測(ce)量(liang)裝(zhuang)置，包括上(shang)(shang)述電壓(ya)測(ce)量(liang)系(xi)統，將(jiang)上(shang)(shang)萬伏(fu)的(de)(de)靜(jing)電電壓(ya)衰減后在發(fa)送給控制(zhi)器，這樣既保護(hu)了該系(xi)統的(de)(de)安全，又可以測(ce)量(liang)上(shang)(shang)萬伏(fu)的(de)(de)靜(jing)電電壓(ya)。

為使本發明的上述(shu)目的、特征和優點能更(geng)明顯易懂，下文特舉較佳(jia)實施例，并配合所附附圖，作(zuo)詳細說明如下。

附圖說明

為使本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)目(mu)的(de)(de)(de)、技(ji)術方案(an)和(he)優(you)點更加清楚，下面將結合本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)附(fu)圖，對本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)技(ji)術方案(an)進行(xing)清楚、完整(zheng)地描述，顯(xian)然(ran)，所描述的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)是本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)一部分實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)，而不是全部的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)。通(tong)常(chang)在此(ci)處附(fu)圖中(zhong)(zhong)描述和(he)示出的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)組件(jian)可以(yi)以(yi)各(ge)種(zhong)不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)配置來布置和(he)設計。因(yin)此(ci)，以(yi)下對在附(fu)圖中(zhong)(zhong)提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)詳細(xi)描述并非旨在限制要(yao)求保護的(de)(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)范圍，而是僅(jin)僅(jin)表(biao)示本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)(de)選(xuan)定實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)。基于(yu)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)，本(ben)(ben)領域普通(tong)技(ji)術人員在沒有作出創造性(xing)勞動前提(ti)下所獲(huo)得的(de)(de)(de)所有其(qi)他實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)，都屬于(yu)本(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)(ming)保護的(de)(de)(de)范圍。

圖1示出了本發明實施例提(ti)供的(de)一種電(dian)壓測量(liang)系統原理(li)示意圖。

圖2示(shi)出了本發(fa)明(ming)實施例提(ti)供的一種電壓測量系統的部(bu)分電路圖。

圖(tu)(tu)3示(shi)出(chu)了本發明實施例提供的(de)(de)一種電壓測(ce)量(liang)系統(tong)的(de)(de)顯示(shi)單元的(de)(de)電路圖(tu)(tu)。

圖4示出了本發明實施例(li)提供的(de)一種電壓測量系(xi)統(tong)的(de)供電單(dan)元的(de)電路圖。

圖標：100-電壓測量系統；110-感應單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；120-衰減單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；130-控制單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；140-顯示單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)；150-供電單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)。

具體實施方式

下面將結(jie)合(he)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)附圖(tu)，對本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)中(zhong)的(de)(de)技術方案(an)進行清楚、完整地(di)描述(shu)，顯然，所描述(shu)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)僅僅是本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)一部分實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)，而不是全(quan)部的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)。通(tong)常在此處附圖(tu)中(zhong)描述(shu)和(he)示出(chu)的(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)組件可以以各(ge)種不同的(de)(de)配置(zhi)來布置(zhi)和(he)設(she)計(ji)。因此，以下對在附圖(tu)中(zhong)提供(gong)的(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)詳(xiang)細描述(shu)并非旨在限制要求保護的(de)(de)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)范圍，而是僅僅表示本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)選(xuan)定實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)。基(ji)于(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)的(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)，本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)領域技術人員在沒有(you)做出(chu)創造性勞動的(de)(de)前提下所獲得(de)的(de)(de)所有(you)其他實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)(li)(li)，都(dou)屬(shu)于(yu)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)發(fa)(fa)(fa)明(ming)(ming)保護的(de)(de)范圍。

應(ying)注(zhu)意到：相(xiang)似的(de)標號和字母在(zai)下面的(de)附圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)表示類似項，因此(ci)，一(yi)旦某一(yi)項在(zai)一(yi)個附圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)被定(ding)義(yi)，則在(zai)隨后的(de)附圖(tu)(tu)中(zhong)不需要(yao)對其進行(xing)進一(yi)步定(ding)義(yi)和解釋。同時，在(zai)本發明的(de)描述中(zhong)，術語“第一(yi)”、“第二(er)”等僅(jin)用于(yu)區分描述，而不能(neng)理解為指(zhi)示或暗示相(xiang)對重要(yao)性。

實施例

請(qing)參閱圖(tu)1，本(ben)發(fa)明(ming)實施例(li)提供(gong)了(le)一種電(dian)壓(ya)測(ce)量(liang)系統100。電(dian)壓(ya)測(ce)量(liang)系統100包括感(gan)應(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元110、衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元120、控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元130、顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元140以及供(gong)電(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元150。感(gan)應(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元110、衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元120、控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元130以及顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元140依次電(dian)性連接(jie)，供(gong)電(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元150與控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元130電(dian)性連接(jie)。感(gan)應(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元110用于接(jie)收帶電(dian)物體(ti)的電(dian)壓(ya)并將電(dian)壓(ya)信(xin)號進(jin)過衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元120衰(shuai)減(jian)后發(fa)送(song)給(gei)(gei)控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元130，控(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元130依據接(jie)收到的電(dian)壓(ya)信(xin)號轉(zhuan)化(hua)為數字(zi)信(xin)號后發(fa)送(song)給(gei)(gei)顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元140進(jin)行顯(xian)(xian)示(shi)。

請參閱圖2，感應(ying)單元110為金(jin)(jin)屬導體，優(you)選的(de)在(zai)本實施例中選取的(de)是金(jin)(jin)屬球體，金(jin)(jin)屬導體一(yi)端通過(guo)第一(yi)接口P1的(de)1引腳與衰減單元120。

本實施例中，感(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元110需要遠(yuan)離水、油(you)、溶劑和其他具有傳導性的(de)污(wu)染物，對于(yu)暴露在(zai)如此的(de)污(wu)染物中的(de)感(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元110將會引起感(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元110的(de)電氣絕(jue)緣故障，感(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元110應(ying)(ying)該處(chu)于(yu)一個濕度小(xiao)于(yu)60％的(de)環(huan)境下保存和實用，用以保證感(gan)(gan)應(ying)(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)元110的(de)安全。

衰(shuai)(shuai)減(jian)單元120包括(kuo)電(dian)阻，在本實施例中電(dian)阻的阻值(zhi)(zhi)大(da)于1000MΩ，優選的電(dian)阻的阻值(zhi)(zhi)為5000MΩ。電(dian)阻用于將外(wai)部電(dian)壓衰(shuai)(shuai)減(jian)到預設的電(dian)壓范圍(wei)內(nei)。

被測帶電(dian)物體的(de)電(dian)壓大于一萬伏(fu)，經過衰減單(dan)元120衰減后的(de)電(dian)流為(wei)μA級，保護(hu)了電(dian)壓測量系統100。有效的(de)防(fang)止(zhi)電(dian)壓測量系統100內的(de)控制(zhi)單(dan)元130被損壞。

控制單(dan)(dan)元130包括模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1,、第(di)(di)一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R2、第(di)(di)二(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R5、第(di)(di)四電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R1、可(ke)調(diao)(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)VR1、第(di)(di)五(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R3、第(di)(di)一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C4、第(di)(di)四電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C2、第(di)(di)五(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C3、第(di)(di)六電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C6。模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的第(di)(di)一(yi)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)V+與供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)元150電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)元150還通過(guo)第(di)(di)四電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R1、可(ke)調(diao)(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)VR1后與模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的REF+引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，可(ke)調(diao)(diao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)VR1接(jie)(jie)(jie)地；模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的第(di)(di)二(er)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)IN+經由第(di)(di)一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R2、第(di)(di)二(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R5后接(jie)(jie)(jie)地，衰減單(dan)(dan)元120連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)與第(di)(di)一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R2與第(di)(di)二(er)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R5之間(jian)，模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的第(di)(di)二(er)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)IN+串(chuan)聯第(di)(di)一(yi)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C4后接(jie)(jie)(jie)地；模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的AZ引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)依次串(chuan)聯第(di)(di)五(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C3、第(di)(di)六電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C6后與模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的INT引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)，模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的BUF引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)串(chuan)聯第(di)(di)五(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)阻(zu)R3后接(jie)(jie)(jie)入(ru)第(di)(di)五(wu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C3、第(di)(di)六電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C6之間(jian)；模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的CR+、CR-引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)通過(guo)第(di)(di)四電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C2電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)；模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的GND、IN-以及COM引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)(jie)(jie)地；模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的D2、D3、D4引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)與顯(xian)示單(dan)(dan)元140電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)；模(mo)(mo)數轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)芯(xin)(xin)(xin)片(pian)(pian)(pian)U1的SA、SB、SC、SD、SE、SF、SG引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)UI與顯(xian)示單(dan)(dan)元140電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性(xing)(xing)(xing)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)。

模數轉(zhuan)換(huan)芯片U1在本實施例中采用的(de)是GC7137芯片，該芯片是一種高性能、低(di)成本的(de)三位半(ban)AD轉(zhuan)換(huan)器電路芯片。

衰(shuai)減單元(yuan)120衰(shuai)減后的電壓信(xin)號，經過第(di)一電阻R2、第(di)二電阻R5以及第(di)一電容C4限流濾(lv)波(bo)后發(fa)送給(gei)模(mo)數(shu)轉換芯(xin)片(pian)U1，模(mo)數(shu)轉換芯(xin)片(pian)U1將接(jie)收到的模(mo)擬信(xin)號轉化為數(shu)字信(xin)號后發(fa)送給(gei)顯示單元(yuan)140進行顯示。

請參閱圖(tu)3，顯示(shi)單元(yuan)140為三(san)位數(shu)碼管，三(san)位數(shu)碼管的(de)DIG1、DIG2、DIG3三(san)個(ge)引(yin)腳(jiao)與(yu)控(kong)制單元(yuan)130電性連接(jie)，三(san)位數(shu)碼管的(de)A、B、C、D、E、F、G七個(ge)引(yin)腳(jiao)與(yu)控(kong)制單元(yuan)130電性連接(jie)。

顯示(shi)單(dan)元(yuan)140用于接收控制單(dan)元(yuan)130發送的(de)(de)位掃描驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)信號以(yi)及數碼(ma)管驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)信號，并(bing)以(yi)及接收到的(de)(de)位掃描驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)信號以(yi)及數碼(ma)管驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)信號將測得的(de)(de)電壓(ya)在顯示(shi)單(dan)元(yuan)140上顯示(shi)。

請參閱圖4，在發明本實(shi)施例中，供電(dian)(dian)單元150包括(kuo)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)芯片(pian)U3、電(dian)(dian)源P2、第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)電(dian)(dian)阻R4、第(di)(di)(di)二(er)電(dian)(dian)容C7、第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)電(dian)(dian)容C9、第(di)(di)(di)七(qi)電(dian)(dian)容C9、第(di)(di)(di)八電(dian)(dian)容C9以及第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)發光(guang)二(er)極(ji)管LED2，穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)芯片(pian)U3的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)引腳(jiao)Vin與(yu)(yu)電(dian)(dian)源的(de)(de)正極(ji)Vcc電(dian)(dian)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)芯片(pian)U3的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)引腳(jiao)Vin還(huan)串聯(lian)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)電(dian)(dian)容C7后(hou)接(jie)(jie)地，穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)芯片(pian)U3的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)引腳(jiao)GND接(jie)(jie)地，穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)芯片(pian)U3的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)引腳(jiao)Vout與(yu)(yu)控(kong)制單元130電(dian)(dian)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)電(dian)(dian)容C9、第(di)(di)(di)七(qi)電(dian)(dian)容C9并聯(lian)接(jie)(jie)后(hou)與(yu)(yu)穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)芯片(pian)U3的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)引腳(jiao)Vout電(dian)(dian)性(xing)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，穩(wen)(wen)壓(ya)芯片(pian)U3的(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)引腳(jiao)Vout依次串聯(lian)第(di)(di)(di)三(san)(san)(san)電(dian)(dian)阻R4、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)發光(guang)二(er)極(ji)管LED2后(hou)接(jie)(jie)地。

穩(wen)壓芯片U3將電(dian)源的電(dian)壓穩(wen)定到第(di)(di)一預(yu)定電(dian)壓后(hou)給控制單元130供電(dian)，當(dang)供電(dian)單元150工作時，第(di)(di)一發光二極(ji)管LED2亮起。

供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)元(yuan)150還包括(kuo)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)U2、第(di)(di)(di)八電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C1、第(di)(di)(di)九電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C5、第(di)(di)(di)十電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C10，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)U2的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)V+與穩壓(ya)芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)U3的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)三引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)Vout電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性連(lian)接(jie)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)U2的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)一引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)V+串聯一第(di)(di)(di)八電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C1后接(jie)地；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)二引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)Vout與控(kong)制單(dan)元(yuan)130電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性連(lian)接(jie)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)二引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)Vout還串聯第(di)(di)(di)九電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)后接(jie)地；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)CAP+、CAP-兩個(ge)引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)通過第(di)(di)(di)十電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)容(rong)C10電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)性連(lian)接(jie)；電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)轉(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)芯(xin)片(pian)(pian)的(de)(de)(de)GND引(yin)腳(jiao)(jiao)接(jie)地。

電壓(ya)(ya)轉(zhuan)換芯(xin)片U2將第一預(yu)定(ding)(ding)電壓(ya)(ya)轉(zhuan)換到第二預(yu)定(ding)(ding)電壓(ya)(ya)后給控制(zhi)單元130供電。控制(zhi)單元130采用雙電源供電的方(fang)式工作(zuo)。

工作原理如下：

供(gong)電(dian)(dian)單元(yuan)(yuan)150將電(dian)(dian)壓轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)第(di)(di)一預(yu)定電(dian)(dian)壓和第(di)(di)二預(yu)定電(dian)(dian)壓后給控制(zhi)(zhi)單元(yuan)(yuan)130供(gong)電(dian)(dian)，此時第(di)(di)一發光二極(ji)管LED2亮起；感應(ying)單元(yuan)(yuan)110將接收的(de)帶電(dian)(dian)物(wu)體的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓信號經過衰(shuai)減單元(yuan)(yuan)120衰(shuai)減后發送(song)給控制(zhi)(zhi)單元(yuan)(yuan)130，控制(zhi)(zhi)單元(yuan)(yuan)130將接收到的(de)電(dian)(dian)壓信號限(xian)流濾波(bo)后轉化(hua)(hua)為(wei)數字信號在顯示單元(yuan)(yuan)140顯示。

本發明實施例(li)還提供(gong)一種電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)測(ce)量裝(zhuang)置，包括電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)測(ce)量系統100。包括感應(ying)(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)110、衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)120、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)130、顯(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)140以(yi)及供(gong)電(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)150。感應(ying)(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)110、衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)120、控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)130以(yi)及顯(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)140依次(ci)電(dian)性(xing)連接(jie)(jie)，供(gong)電(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)150與控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)130電(dian)性(xing)連接(jie)(jie)。感應(ying)(ying)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)110用(yong)于(yu)接(jie)(jie)收帶電(dian)物體(ti)的電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)并將電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)信號(hao)進(jin)過衰(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)120衰(shuai)減(jian)后發送給(gei)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)130，控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)130依據接(jie)(jie)收到的電(dian)壓(ya)(ya)信號(hao)轉化為(wei)數字信號(hao)后發送給(gei)顯(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)140進(jin)行顯(xian)示(shi)。

綜上(shang)所(suo)述，本(ben)發(fa)明實(shi)施(shi)例(li)提(ti)供(gong)(gong)一種電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)測(ce)量系(xi)(xi)(xi)統。系(xi)(xi)(xi)統包(bao)括感應單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、控(kong)制單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、顯(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及(ji)供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，感應單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)、控(kong)制單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)以(yi)及(ji)顯(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)依次(ci)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性連(lian)接(jie)，供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)與控(kong)制單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)性連(lian)接(jie)，感應單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)用于接(jie)收(shou)帶電(dian)(dian)(dian)物體的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)并將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)信號(hao)經(jing)過(guo)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)減(jian)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)減(jian)后發(fa)送給控(kong)制單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，控(kong)制單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)依據接(jie)收(shou)到的(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)信號(hao)轉(zhuan)化為(wei)數(shu)字(zi)信號(hao)后發(fa)送給所(suo)述顯(xian)示(shi)單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)進行顯(xian)示(shi)。將(jiang)上(shang)萬(wan)伏(fu)的(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)減(jian)后在(zai)發(fa)送給控(kong)制器，這樣(yang)既保護(hu)了(le)該系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)安全(quan)，又(you)可以(yi)測(ce)量上(shang)萬(wan)伏(fu)的(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，減(jian)少(shao)了(le)事故(gu)的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)，安全(quan)性高。本(ben)發(fa)明實(shi)施(shi)例(li)還提(ti)供(gong)(gong)了(le)一種電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)測(ce)量裝置，包(bao)括電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)測(ce)量系(xi)(xi)(xi)統。將(jiang)上(shang)萬(wan)伏(fu)的(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)衰(shuai)(shuai)(shuai)減(jian)后在(zai)發(fa)送給控(kong)制單(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)，這樣(yang)既保護(hu)了(le)該系(xi)(xi)(xi)統的(de)安全(quan)，又(you)可以(yi)測(ce)量上(shang)萬(wan)伏(fu)的(de)靜電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)(ya)，減(jian)少(shao)了(le)事故(gu)的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)，安全(quan)性高。

需要說明的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)，在(zai)本(ben)文中，諸如第(di)一(yi)和第(di)二等之類的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)術語僅(jin)僅(jin)用(yong)來(lai)將一(yi)個實體或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)與另一(yi)個實體或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)區分開來(lai)，而(er)(er)不一(yi)定要求(qiu)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)暗(an)示(shi)這些(xie)實體或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)操(cao)(cao)作(zuo)(zuo)之間存在(zai)任何(he)(he)這種(zhong)實際的(de)(de)(de)關系(xi)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)順序。而(er)(er)且，術語“包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)”、“包(bao)含(han)”或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)其任何(he)(he)其他變體意在(zai)涵蓋非排他性的(de)(de)(de)包(bao)含(han)，從而(er)(er)使得(de)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)一(yi)系(xi)列要素(su)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程、方法(fa)(fa)、物(wu)品(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)設備(bei)不僅(jin)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)那些(xie)要素(su)，而(er)(er)且還(huan)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)明確(que)列出的(de)(de)(de)其他要素(su)，或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)是(shi)還(huan)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)為這種(zhong)過(guo)(guo)程、方法(fa)(fa)、物(wu)品(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)設備(bei)所固(gu)有(you)的(de)(de)(de)要素(su)。在(zai)沒(mei)(mei)有(you)更多限制的(de)(de)(de)情況下，由語句“包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)一(yi)個……”限定的(de)(de)(de)要素(su)，并不排除在(zai)包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)所述要素(su)的(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)程、方法(fa)(fa)、物(wu)品(pin)或(huo)(huo)(huo)(huo)者(zhe)設備(bei)中還(huan)存在(zai)另外(wai)的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)同要素(su)。

在本發明(ming)(ming)的(de)描述中，還需要說明(ming)(ming)的(de)是，除非另有明(ming)(ming)確的(de)規(gui)定(ding)和限定(ding)，術語(yu)“設置”、“安(an)裝”、“相(xiang)連(lian)”、“連(lian)接”應做廣(guang)義(yi)理解(jie)，例如，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)是固定(ding)連(lian)接，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)是可(ke)拆卸連(lian)接，或一體地(di)連(lian)接；可(ke)以(yi)(yi)是機(ji)械連(lian)接，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)是電連(lian)接；可(ke)以(yi)(yi)是直接相(xiang)連(lian)，也可(ke)以(yi)(yi)通過中間媒介間接相(xiang)連(lian)，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)是兩(liang)個(ge)元件內部的(de)連(lian)通。對于本領域(yu)的(de)普通技術人員而言，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)具體情況(kuang)理解(jie)上述術語(yu)在本發明(ming)(ming)中的(de)具體含義(yi)。

以(yi)上(shang)所述(shu)僅為本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)優選實施(shi)例而已，并不用于限制本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明，對于本(ben)領域(yu)的(de)技術人員來說，本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明可以(yi)有(you)各種更改和變化(hua)。凡在(zai)(zai)本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)精神(shen)和原則之內，所作的(de)任何修(xiu)改、等(deng)同替換、改進等(deng)，均應包含在(zai)(zai)本(ben)發(fa)(fa)明的(de)保護(hu)范圍之內。應注意到：相似的(de)標號(hao)和字母在(zai)(zai)下(xia)面(mian)的(de)附圖中(zhong)(zhong)表示類似項，因此(ci)，一旦某一項在(zai)(zai)一個(ge)附圖中(zhong)(zhong)被定義，則在(zai)(zai)隨后(hou)的(de)附圖中(zhong)(zhong)不需要對其進行進一步(bu)定義和解(jie)釋。