本發明涉(she)及隧道(dao)掌子面(mian)前(qian)(qian)方(fang)巖(yan)石預(yu)測(ce)技術領域，具體為(wei)一種基于隧道(dao)掌子面(mian)前(qian)(qian)方(fang)巖(yan)石預(yu)測(ce)用(yong)小型液壓裝置。

背景技術：

圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)又稱(cheng)主巖(yan)(yan)、容礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)巖(yan)(yan)，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體(ti)(ti)周圍(wei)(wei)的(de)和巖(yan)(yan)體(ti)(ti)周圍(wei)(wei)的(de)巖(yan)(yan)石(shi)均稱(cheng)圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)，不過，前者是(shi)(shi)礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體(ti)(ti)的(de)圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)，后(hou)者為巖(yan)(yan)體(ti)(ti)的(de)圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體(ti)(ti)與圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)大致(zhi)(zhi)有二(er)種情(qing)況：礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體(ti)(ti)與圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)在(zai)組構(gou)上和有用組份的(de)含量上有顯(xian)著的(de)差別，接觸界(jie)線(xian)清楚，如脈狀(zhuang)充填礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體(ti)(ti)與圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體(ti)(ti)與圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)分界(jie)線(xian)是(shi)(shi)過渡的(de)，如浸染(ran)狀(zhuang)交代礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體(ti)(ti)與圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)關(guan)系(xi)(xi)，在(zai)一(yi)般情(qing)況下(xia)，礦(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)體(ti)(ti)和圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)的(de)邊界(jie)是(shi)(shi)通過系(xi)(xi)統的(de)取樣分析，根據一(yi)定的(de)工業指標圈定的(de)，這類圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)或(huo)因(yin)破碎強烈，地質(zhi)結構(gou)面(mian)發育明(ming)顯(xian)，呈相(xiang)互交織狀(zhuang)，致(zhi)(zhi)使方向(xiang)性不明(ming)顯(xian)；或(huo)因(yin)結構(gou)弱(ruo)面(mian)相(xiang)對塊(kuai)體(ti)(ti)自身(shen)強度較低，其相(xiang)對影響不甚顯(xian)著，而剪應力(li)和壓應力(li)一(yi)般由地質(zhi)結構(gou)面(mian)傳(chuan)遞，所以在(zai)不承受拉應力(li)時(shi)，可近似地認為軟弱(ruo)圍(wei)(wei)巖(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)各向(xiang)同(tong)性的(de)均勻連續體(ti)(ti)。

tbm為(wei)全斷(duan)面隧(sui)(sui)(sui)道掘(jue)進(jin)(jin)機，掘(jue)進(jin)(jin)、支護(hu)、出(chu)渣等施(shi)(shi)工(gong)工(gong)序并(bing)行(xing)連續作業，是機、電、液、光、氣等系統(tong)集(ji)成的(de)(de)工(gong)廠化流(liu)水線(xian)隧(sui)(sui)(sui)道施(shi)(shi)工(gong)裝備(bei)，具有掘(jue)進(jin)(jin)速度快、利于(yu)環保(bao)、綜(zong)合效(xiao)益高等優點(dian)，可實現(xian)傳統(tong)鉆爆法難以實現(xian)的(de)(de)復雜地理(li)地貌深(shen)埋長隧(sui)(sui)(sui)洞的(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)，在(zai)中國(guo)鐵(tie)道、水電、交通、礦山、市政等隧(sui)(sui)(sui)洞工(gong)程(cheng)中應用正在(zai)迅猛增長，全斷(duan)面隧(sui)(sui)(sui)道掘(jue)進(jin)(jin)機分(fen)為(wei)兩種，在(zai)中國(guo)，將(jiang)用于(yu)巖石地層的(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)tbm，用于(yu)軟(ruan)土地層的(de)(de)稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)盾構(gou)機，相對于(yu)盾構(gou)機，tbm因其對設備(bei)的(de)(de)可靠(kao)性和(he)長壽命(ming)要求極高，被稱(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)工(gong)程(cheng)機械的(de)(de)“航空母艦(jian)”和(he)“掘(jue)進(jin)(jin)機之王”。

近年來(lai)，為(wei)了(le)有效地(di)(di)解(jie)決(jue)城市(shi)交通矛盾與環保問題，充分發(fa)揮城市(shi)功能(neng)，諸如地(di)(di)鐵、隧道等地(di)(di)下工(gong)程建設廣泛采用了(le)先進(jin)的盾構(gou)法(fa)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)技術，我(wo)國(guo)已經建成或正在建設的眾多地(di)(di)鐵工(gong)程都大量引進(jin)了(le)盾構(gou)掘進(jin)機及特種切削刀(dao)具備(bei)件，軟(ruan)弱圍巖(yan)是指巖(yan)質軟(ruan)弱、承載(zai)力低、節理間隙發(fa)育、結(jie)構(gou)破(po)碎(sui)的圍巖(yan)，這類(lei)巖(yan)體(ti)不穩(wen)定，尤其(qi)是潛埋地(di)(di)段(duan)tbm施(shi)(shi)工(gong)特別容易(yi)發(fa)生坍塌冒頂，主要表現(xian)是自穩(wen)差，自穩(wen)時(shi)間，容易(yi)坍塌，現(xian)有的盾構(gou)機設備(bei)無法(fa)解(jie)決(jue)軟(ruan)弱破(po)碎(sui)圍巖(yan)地(di)(di)段(duan)tbm施(shi)(shi)工(gong)需求。

技術實現要素：

(一)解(jie)決的技(ji)術問(wen)題

針對現有(you)技(ji)術的(de)(de)不足，本(ben)發明提供(gong)了一種基于(yu)隧道掌子面(mian)前(qian)方巖石預測用小(xiao)型液壓裝置，解決了現有(you)的(de)(de)盾構機(ji)設(she)備無法解決軟弱(ruo)破碎(sui)圍巖地段tbm施工需求的(de)(de)問題。

(二)技術方案

為(wei)實現(xian)以(yi)上目(mu)的(de)，本發明通過(guo)以(yi)下技術方案予以(yi)實現(xian)：一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)基于隧道掌子面前方巖石(shi)預測用小(xiao)型液(ye)壓(ya)裝置，包(bao)括底板(ban)(ban)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)底板(ban)(ban)的(de)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)底部(bu)(bu)均固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有驅(qu)動(dong)液(ye)壓(ya)馬(ma)達(da)，并(bing)且(qie)驅(qu)動(dong)液(ye)壓(ya)馬(ma)達(da)的(de)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)軸(zhou)固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有第(di)一(yi)(yi)變速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)變速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)嚙合有第(di)二(er)變速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，并(bing)且(qie)第(di)二(er)變速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)嚙合有第(di)三(san)變速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第(di)三(san)變速(su)(su)(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)(ce)固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有傳動(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，并(bing)且(qie)傳動(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)的(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)(ce)嚙合有齒(chi)條，齒(chi)條的(de)背面固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有轉動(dong)框，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)底板(ban)(ban)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)的(de)頂(ding)部(bu)(bu)和(he)(he)底部(bu)(bu)固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有高頻振(zhen)動(dong)器，并(bing)且(qie)高頻振(zhen)動(dong)器的(de)右(you)(you)端固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有震動(dong)板(ban)(ban)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)震動(dong)板(ban)(ban)的(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)固定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有電(dian)(dian)機，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)電(dian)(dian)機的(de)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)軸(zhou)貫穿(chuan)轉動(dong)框且(qie)延伸至轉動(dong)框的(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)。

優(you)選(xuan)的，所述(shu)轉動框的右(you)(you)側(ce)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有轉板，所述(shu)轉板的右(you)(you)側(ce)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有刀(dao)(dao)(dao)架，并且刀(dao)(dao)(dao)架的右(you)(you)側(ce)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有外刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤。

優選的(de)(de)，所述(shu)電機(ji)的(de)(de)輸出軸位(wei)于轉動框右側的(de)(de)一端固(gu)定(ding)連接(jie)有固(gu)定(ding)架，所述(shu)固(gu)定(ding)架的(de)(de)右側固(gu)定(ding)連接(jie)有內刀盤。

優選的，所(suo)述外(wai)刀盤的頂(ding)部固(gu)定連接(jie)有(you)邊(bian)緣(yuan)刀，并(bing)且外(wai)刀盤的表面分別固(gu)定連接(jie)有(you)刮刀和外(wai)刀。

優選的，所述內刀盤的表面固定連接有內刀。

優選的，所述底(di)板的左側固定連接(jie)有液壓破(po)碎機。

(三)有益效果

本發明(ming)提供了一種基(ji)于隧道(dao)掌(zhang)子面(mian)前方巖(yan)石預(yu)測用小型(xing)液壓裝置(zhi)。具(ju)備以下有益(yi)效果：

(1)、該基于隧道(dao)掌(zhang)子面前方巖石預測用小型(xing)液壓(ya)裝置，通過驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)液壓(ya)馬(ma)達(da)的(de)(de)輸出軸固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie)第一(yi)變(bian)(bian)速(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)，第一(yi)變(bian)(bian)速(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)嚙合(he)(he)第二變(bian)(bian)速(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)，并且(qie)(qie)第二變(bian)(bian)速(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)嚙合(he)(he)第三變(bian)(bian)速(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)，第三變(bian)(bian)速(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)一(yi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)，并且(qie)(qie)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)的(de)(de)一(yi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)嚙合(he)(he)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)的(de)(de)背面固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)框(kuang)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)框(kuang)的(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)板(ban)，所述轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)板(ban)的(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie)刀(dao)(dao)架(jia)，并且(qie)(qie)刀(dao)(dao)架(jia)的(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie)外(wai)刀(dao)(dao)盤，電機的(de)(de)輸出軸位于轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)框(kuang)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)一(yi)端固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)架(jia)，固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)架(jia)的(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie)內刀(dao)(dao)盤，達(da)到了內外(wai)刀(dao)(dao)盤相反轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)，結構合(he)(he)理，實(shi)用性強，安全可靠，采用內刀(dao)(dao)盤和外(wai)刀(dao)(dao)盤的(de)(de)結構設計(ji)實(shi)現了高效推進的(de)(de)同(tong)時滿足破碎需求。

(2)、該基(ji)于隧(sui)道掌子(zi)面前方巖(yan)石預測用小型液(ye)壓裝置，通(tong)過(guo)底板右(you)側(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)頂部(bu)和(he)(he)(he)底部(bu)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接高(gao)頻振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)器，并(bing)且高(gao)頻振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)器的(de)(de)右(you)端(duan)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接震動(dong)(dong)板，震動(dong)(dong)板的(de)(de)右(you)側(ce)(ce)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接電機，底板的(de)(de)左(zuo)側(ce)(ce)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)連(lian)接液(ye)壓破碎機，達(da)到(dao)了裝置穩定(ding)(ding)推進的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)，高(gao)頻振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)器通(tong)過(guo)高(gao)頻的(de)(de)擠壓和(he)(he)(he)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)在推進的(de)(de)同時(shi)實現夯實的(de)(de)效果，提高(gao)自穩性和(he)(he)(he)自穩時(shi)間(jian)，為后(hou)續施工創造良好的(de)(de)施工環境。

(3)、該(gai)基(ji)于隧(sui)道掌子(zi)面前方巖石預測用小型(xing)液壓裝(zhuang)置(zhi)，通過(guo)外刀盤(pan)的頂部固(gu)定連(lian)接邊緣刀，并(bing)且外刀盤(pan)的表(biao)面分(fen)別固(gu)定連(lian)接刮刀和外刀，內(nei)刀盤(pan)的表(biao)面固(gu)定連(lian)接內(nei)刀，通過(guo)不(bu)同(tong)刀具的設置(zhi)，使得裝(zhuang)置(zhi)可以適(shi)應多種的環境，可以對(dui)不(bu)同(tong)的地(di)質(zhi)進(jin)行施工。

附圖說明

圖1為本發(fa)明結構示意圖；

圖2為(wei)本發明刀(dao)盤的結構示(shi)意圖。

圖(tu)中，1底(di)板(ban)、2驅動(dong)(dong)液壓(ya)馬達、3第(di)一變速(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)、4第(di)二變速(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)、5第(di)三變速(su)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)、6齒(chi)(chi)條、7轉動(dong)(dong)框、8高(gao)頻振動(dong)(dong)器、9震動(dong)(dong)板(ban)、10電(dian)機、11傳動(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)、12刀架(jia)、13內刀盤、14固(gu)定架(jia)、15轉板(ban)、16外(wai)刀盤、17液壓(ya)破碎機、18邊緣刀、19刮刀、20外(wai)刀、21內刀。

具體實施方式

下(xia)面將(jiang)結(jie)合本(ben)發明實(shi)施例(li)(li)中(zhong)的附圖(tu)，對本(ben)發明實(shi)施例(li)(li)中(zhong)的技術方(fang)案進行清楚(chu)、完整(zheng)地描述，顯然，所(suo)(suo)描述的實(shi)施例(li)(li)僅(jin)僅(jin)是本(ben)發明一(yi)部分實(shi)施例(li)(li)，而不是全部的實(shi)施例(li)(li)。基(ji)于本(ben)發明中(zhong)的實(shi)施例(li)(li)，本(ben)領域普(pu)通技術人員在沒有做出創造性勞動(dong)前提下(xia)所(suo)(suo)獲得的所(suo)(suo)有其他實(shi)施例(li)(li)，都屬于本(ben)發明保護的范圍。

請參閱圖1-2，本發明實施(shi)(shi)例提(ti)供(gong)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)技術方(fang)案(an)：一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)基于隧道掌子面(mian)前(qian)方(fang)巖石(shi)預測用小(xiao)型(xing)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)裝(zhuang)置，包(bao)括(kuo)底(di)板(ban)1，底(di)板(ban)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)左側(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)破(po)碎機(ji)17，液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)破(po)碎機(ji)17簡稱“破(po)碎錘”或“破(po)碎器”，液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)破(po)碎機(ji)17的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)來(lai)源是(shi)挖掘機(ji)、裝(zhuang)載機(ji)或泵站提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)，它能在(zai)工程施(shi)(shi)工中能更有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)效的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)破(po)碎石(shi)塊和(he)(he)巖石(shi)，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)工作效率(lv)，選用液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)破(po)碎機(ji)17的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原(yuan)則是(shi)根據挖掘機(ji)型(xing)號、作業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)環境來(lai)選擇最(zui)適合(he)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)破(po)碎機(ji)17，底(di)板(ban)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部(bu)和(he)(he)底(di)部(bu)均固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)2，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)2是(shi)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種(zhong)執行元件，它將液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)泵提(ti)供(gong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)液(ye)(ye)體(ti)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)力(li)(li)(li)能轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)為(wei)(wei)(wei)其輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)械能，驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)具有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)體(ti)積(ji)小(xiao)、重(zhong)量(liang)輕、結(jie)構簡單(dan)、工藝性(xing)(xing)好(hao)、對油液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)污染不敏感、耐(nai)沖擊和(he)(he)慣性(xing)(xing)小(xiao)等優點(dian)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)3，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)嚙合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)第(di)二變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)4，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)第(di)二變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)嚙合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)第(di)三變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)5，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)3、第(di)二變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)4和(he)(he)第(di)三變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)5實現(xian)對驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)液(ye)(ye)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)馬(ma)(ma)達(da)(da)2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)進(jin)行變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)，便于提(ti)供(gong)合(he)適的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)，第(di)三變(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)11，傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)11與齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)6嚙合(he)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，從而帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)框(kuang)7，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)(lun)11的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)側(ce)(ce)(ce)嚙合(he)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)6，齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)條(tiao)6的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)背面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)框(kuang)7，底(di)板(ban)1右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部(bu)和(he)(he)底(di)部(bu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器8，高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器8依(yi)靠調頻(pin)電源將電機(ji)頻(pin)率(lv)調制(zhi)成高(gao)(gao)(gao)速(su)(su)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)并(bing)(bing)(bing)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)偏心輪(lun)(lun)(lun)做圓(yuan)周(zhou)運動(dong)(dong)(dong)，從而產生振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)，并(bing)(bing)(bing)通(tong)過(guo)滾道將振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)給端蓋(gai)乃至(zhi)機(ji)殼，高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器8使(shi)用壽命長(chang)，效率(lv)高(gao)(gao)(gao)，振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)幅大(da)，激振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)力(li)(li)(li)強，無失振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)現(xian)象，結(jie)構緊湊(cou)，使(shi)用方(fang)便，易(yi)損件少(shao)，便于維(wei)修(xiu)，高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器8數量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)八個(ge)，可廣泛用于混凝(ning)土的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)搗(dao)實施(shi)(shi)工和(he)(he)其它需要振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)場合(he)，縱(zong)向和(he)(he)橫向高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器8的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)布(bu)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)，可以提(ti)供(gong)橫向和(he)(he)縱(zong)向的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)，從而使(shi)盾構刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)快速(su)(su)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)推進(jin)，同時(shi)(shi)將附件的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)土層擠壓(ya)(ya)(ya)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)夯實，提(ti)高(gao)(gao)(gao)自穩性(xing)(xing)和(he)(he)自穩時(shi)(shi)間為(wei)(wei)(wei)后(hou)續施(shi)(shi)工創造良(liang)好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工環境，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)高(gao)(gao)(gao)頻(pin)振(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)器8的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)端固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)震動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)9，震動(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)9的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)電機(ji)10，電機(ji)10的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)貫穿(chuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)框(kuang)7且(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)延伸至(zhi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)框(kuang)7的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)框(kuang)7的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)板(ban)15，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)板(ban)15的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)架(jia)12，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)架(jia)12的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)16，電機(ji)10的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)輸(shu)(shu)出(chu)軸(zhou)(zhou)位于轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)框(kuang)7右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)端固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)架(jia)14，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)架(jia)14的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)右(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)(ce)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)13，外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)16的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部(bu)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)邊緣(yuan)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)18，并(bing)(bing)(bing)且(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)(qie)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)16的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)分(fen)別固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)刮(gua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)19和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)20，內(nei)(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)13的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)面(mian)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)(ding)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)21，外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)16上(shang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)按(an)照圓(yuan)心整(zheng)(zheng)列(lie)排(pai)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)20，在(zai)每(mei)個(ge)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)20的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)最(zui)外(wai)(wai)端兩側(ce)(ce)(ce)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)二把刮(gua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)19，內(nei)(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)13上(shang)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)按(an)照圓(yuan)心整(zheng)(zheng)列(lie)排(pai)布(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)21，內(nei)(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)21為(wei)(wei)(wei)雙刃(ren)滾刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，數量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)十六把，每(mei)把刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)間距為(wei)(wei)(wei)八十五厘米(mi)，外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)20為(wei)(wei)(wei)單(dan)刃(ren)滾刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)，數量(liang)為(wei)(wei)(wei)十六把，每(mei)把刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之間的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)間距為(wei)(wei)(wei)一(yi)(yi)(yi)百九(jiu)十厘米(mi)，內(nei)(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)21和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)20的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)邊刀(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)傾角為(wei)(wei)(wei)零到七十度。

工作時(shi)，底板(ban)(ban)1頂(ding)部(bu)和(he)(he)底部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)兩個(ge)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)液壓電機2同(tong)時(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，并且(qie)通(tong)(tong)過第一變(bian)(bian)速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)3、第二變(bian)(bian)速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)4和(he)(he)第三變(bian)(bian)速(su)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)5的(de)(de)(de)(de)變(bian)(bian)速(su)，帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)11的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)11的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)條6轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，齒(chi)條6轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)框7轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)板(ban)(ban)15轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，從而帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)架12轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)16轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，位(wei)于底板(ban)(ban)1右側的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)頻(pin)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器8帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)板(ban)(ban)9振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電機10的(de)(de)(de)(de)震動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，電機10帶(dai)(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)內(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)13的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，實現內(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)13轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，達到(dao)了(le)(le)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)相反轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，結(jie)(jie)構合理(li)，實用性強，安(an)全可(ke)(ke)靠(kao)，采(cai)用內(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)13和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)16的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)(jie)構設(she)計實現了(le)(le)高(gao)效推進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)滿(man)足(zu)破碎需求，達到(dao)了(le)(le)裝置(zhi)穩定推進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)，高(gao)頻(pin)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器通(tong)(tong)過高(gao)頻(pin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)擠壓和(he)(he)振(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)在推進(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時(shi)實現夯實的(de)(de)(de)(de)效果，提高(gao)自穩性和(he)(he)自穩時(shi)間，為后續施工創(chuang)造良好(hao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)施工環境，通(tong)(tong)過外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)16的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)部(bu)固定連接邊(bian)緣刀(dao)(dao)(dao)18，并且(qie)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)16的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)分別(bie)固定連接刮(gua)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)19和(he)(he)外(wai)(wai)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)20，內(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)13的(de)(de)(de)(de)表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)固定連接內(nei)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)21，通(tong)(tong)過不同(tong)刀(dao)(dao)(dao)具的(de)(de)(de)(de)設(she)置(zhi)，使得(de)裝置(zhi)可(ke)(ke)以適應多種的(de)(de)(de)(de)環境，可(ke)(ke)以對不同(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)地(di)質(zhi)進(jin)行施工。

需(xu)要(yao)(yao)說明(ming)的(de)是(shi)，在本文中，諸如第一和第二等之類的(de)關系(xi)術語僅僅用來(lai)將一個(ge)實(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)或者(zhe)操(cao)作與另一個(ge)實(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)或操(cao)作區分開來(lai)，而不(bu)一定要(yao)(yao)求或者(zhe)暗(an)示(shi)這些實(shi)(shi)體(ti)(ti)或操(cao)作之間存(cun)在任何(he)這種實(shi)(shi)際(ji)的(de)關系(xi)或者(zhe)順序。而且，術語“包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)”、“包(bao)(bao)含(han)”或者(zhe)其任何(he)其他變體(ti)(ti)意在涵蓋非(fei)排他性的(de)包(bao)(bao)含(han)，從而使得包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)一系(xi)列(lie)要(yao)(yao)素的(de)過(guo)程、方(fang)法、物品或者(zhe)設(she)備(bei)不(bu)僅包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)那些要(yao)(yao)素，而且還包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)沒有明(ming)確列(lie)出的(de)其他要(yao)(yao)素，或者(zhe)是(shi)還包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)為這種過(guo)程、方(fang)法、物品或者(zhe)設(she)備(bei)所(suo)固有的(de)要(yao)(yao)素。在沒有更多限(xian)制的(de)情況(kuang)下。由語句“包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)一個(ge)......限(xian)定的(de)要(yao)(yao)素，并不(bu)排除在包(bao)(bao)括(kuo)所(suo)述要(yao)(yao)素的(de)過(guo)程、方(fang)法、物品或者(zhe)設(she)備(bei)中還存(cun)在另外(wai)的(de)相同要(yao)(yao)素”。

盡管已經示出和(he)描(miao)述了本(ben)發(fa)明的(de)實施(shi)例，對(dui)于本(ben)領域的(de)普通技術人員而言，可以理解在不(bu)脫離本(ben)發(fa)明的(de)原理和(he)精神的(de)情況下可以對(dui)這些(xie)實施(shi)例進行多(duo)種變化、修改、替換和(he)變型，本(ben)發(fa)明的(de)范(fan)圍由所附(fu)權利(li)要求及其(qi)等同物限(xian)定。