本發(fa)明(ming)涉(she)及發(fa)電裝置領域,更具體的,涉(she)及一種利用(yong)壓力差的發(fa)電裝置。
背景技術:
1、風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)是利用風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)轉換為(wei)(wei)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)的(de)一種可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)技術(shu)。風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)能(neng)(neng)作為(wei)(wei)一種清潔,可(ke)(ke)再生(sheng)能(neng)(neng)源(yuan),近些(xie)年風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)得到(dao)大(da)(da)力(li)發(fa)展。目(mu)前風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)種類(lei)主(zhu)要分(fen)為(wei)(wei)橫(heng)(heng)軸(zhou)(zhou)和豎(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)。在(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)小型(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)的(de)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置中(zhong)(zhong),橫(heng)(heng)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)受(shou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)速影響而(er)直(zhi)接影響發(fa)電(dian)(dian)量,豎(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)又限制了制造(zao)大(da)(da)小,相同的(de)功(gong)率下(xia)的(de)豎(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)對比橫(heng)(heng)軸(zhou)(zhou),在(zai)制造(zao)成本上(shang)遠(yuan)(yuan)高于橫(heng)(heng)軸(zhou)(zhou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)。而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)小型(xing)橫(heng)(heng)軸(zhou)(zhou)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)也并不適合在(zai)有(you)(you)人的(de)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)區集中(zhong)(zhong)建設安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。目(mu)前國內(nei)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要集中(zhong)(zhong)建設在(zai)遠(yuan)(yuan)離(li)居(ju)住(zhu)(zhu)區的(de)固定風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)場(chang),在(zai)城市周(zhou)邊可(ke)(ke)以看到(dao)單(dan)個或幾個大(da)(da)型(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)。而(er)中(zhong)(zhong)小型(xing)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)機(ji)(ji)主(zhu)要應用在(zai)偏遠(yuan)(yuan)地區,或者沒有(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)網的(de)固定生(sheng)活(huo)區域(yu)。
2、目前(qian)中小型發電風(feng)機由于撞風(feng)面小,因此需要較大(da)的風(feng)量風(feng)速才能將風(feng)機啟動,發電要求較高。在(zai)低風(feng)速時,存在(zai)著小型風(feng)機因風(feng)速不夠無法(fa)達到發電預期的問題。
技術實現思路
1、為了(le)克服現(xian)有技術中(zhong)中(zhong)小型發電(dian)風機發電(dian)要求高,在風速較低(di)時(shi),風速不夠無法達到發電(dian)預期的(de)問題。
2、為達(da)此目的(de),本發明采用以下(xia)技術方案:
3、本發明提供(gong)了一種利用壓力差的(de)發電裝置(zhi),包括底(di)座、主(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、翼(yi)(yi)片(pian)、上蓋(gai)板以及發電機(ji)組件,底(di)座的(de)頂部(bu)為(wei)中(zhong)蓋(gai)板,主(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)(yu)翼(yi)(yi)片(pian)均穿過中(zhong)蓋(gai)板延伸至底(di)座內(nei),發電組件設(she)置(zhi)于主(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)下端,上蓋(gai)板固(gu)定于主(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)與(yu)(yu)翼(yi)(yi)片(pian)的(de)頂部(bu),翼(yi)(yi)片(pian)內(nei)部(bu)為(wei)中(zhong)空設(she)置(zhi),翼(yi)(yi)片(pian)的(de)下端與(yu)(yu)主(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)連通(tong),底(di)座的(de)一側面為(wei)敞開(kai)式設(she)置(zhi),翼(yi)(yi)片(pian)的(de)側壁開(kai)設(she)有(you)(you)第一通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)孔(kong),主(zhu)(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)側壁開(kai)設(she)有(you)(you)第二(er)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)(feng)孔(kong)。
4、在本(ben)發(fa)明較佳的技(ji)術方案(an)中,所述(shu)中蓋板上開設有多個第(di)(di)一固定孔(kong)(kong)與第(di)(di)二(er)固定孔(kong)(kong),所述(shu)主(zhu)風管穿過第(di)(di)一固定孔(kong)(kong)延伸至(zhi)所述(shu)底座內(nei),所述(shu)翼片穿過所述(shu)第(di)(di)二(er)固定孔(kong)(kong)延伸至(zhi)所述(shu)底座內(nei)。
5、在本發明(ming)較佳的(de)技術(shu)方案中(zhong),所述主風管與上蓋板(ban)的(de)連(lian)接(jie)處(chu)、所述翼片與上蓋板(ban)的(de)連(lian)接(jie)處(chu)均設置有(you)用(yong)于增強密(mi)封性的(de)連(lian)接(jie)件。
6、在本發明較佳的(de)(de)技(ji)術方案中(zhong),多個(ge)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)翼片以所(suo)述(shu)(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)風管(guan)(guan)為中(zhong)心對稱設(she)置(zhi)于所(suo)述(shu)(shu)風管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce),且所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第一通風孔開設(she)于所(suo)述(shu)(shu)翼片靠近所(suo)述(shu)(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)風管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)一側(ce)(ce),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)第二通風孔開設(she)于所(suo)述(shu)(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)風管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)兩(liang)側(ce)(ce),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)翼片的(de)(de)下端通過連(lian)(lian)接管(guan)(guan)與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)主(zhu)(zhu)風管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)側(ce)(ce)壁連(lian)(lian)通。
7、在本發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)明較佳的技術方案(an)中(zhong),所述(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電組件包括發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)、葉片(pian)、安裝(zhuang)支架以(yi)及連(lian)接(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban),發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)動機(ji)固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)支架上(shang),葉片(pian)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)于發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電機(ji)的動力輸入端,安裝(zhuang)支架固定(ding)于連(lian)接(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)上(shang),連(lian)接(jie)(jie)板(ban)(ban)固定(ding)于所述(shu)主風管(guan)的下端。
8、在本發明較佳的技術(shu)方案中,還包括(kuo)清潔(jie)防堵部(bu)(bu)件(jian),清潔(jie)防堵部(bu)(bu)件(jian)包括(kuo)驅(qu)動(dong)件(jian)與(yu)刷洗(xi)(xi)(xi)件(jian),刷洗(xi)(xi)(xi)件(jian)包括(kuo)刷洗(xi)(xi)(xi)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)與(yu)刷毛,刷洗(xi)(xi)(xi)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)設置(zhi)于所述主風(feng)管(guan)內,刷洗(xi)(xi)(xi)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)的外壁設置(zhi)有刷毛,驅(qu)動(dong)件(jian)與(yu)清洗(xi)(xi)(xi)框(kuang)(kuang)(kuang)傳(chuan)動(dong)連接。
9、在本發明較佳的(de)技術方案中(zhong),所述驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)包括驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)葉(xie)、支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)、驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸、第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)轉軸以及(ji)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan);支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)固定(ding)于(yu)所述主(zhu)風(feng)管內,驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸與第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)轉軸均轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)于(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)上(shang)(shang),中(zhong)轉齒(chi)輪(lun)固定(ding)于(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)轉軸上(shang)(shang),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)中(zhong)轉軸與驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸之間套(tao)設(she)有第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)皮帶,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)連接(jie)于(yu)支(zhi)(zhi)撐(cheng)板(ban)上(shang)(shang),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)內側設(she)置有第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi),中(zhong)轉齒(chi)輪(lun)與第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)驅(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)嚙(nie)合。
10、在本發明較佳(jia)的(de)技(ji)術(shu)方案中,所(suo)述(shu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)件還包括驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿、第(di)二(er)(er)中轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)以(yi)及第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan),驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿與(yu)第(di)二(er)(er)中轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)均(jun)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)連接于所(suo)述(shu)支撐(cheng)板上,第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)固(gu)定于第(di)一(yi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)的(de)頂(ding)部,驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿位于所(suo)述(shu)第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)的(de)外側(ce)(ce),第(di)二(er)(er)中轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)位于所(suo)述(shu)第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)的(de)內側(ce)(ce),第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)的(de)外側(ce)(ce)壁(bi)設(she)置有(you)(you)第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi),第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)環(huan)(huan)的(de)內側(ce)(ce)壁(bi)設(she)置有(you)(you)第(di)三驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi),驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿上固(gu)定有(you)(you)第(di)一(yi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun),第(di)二(er)(er)中轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)上固(gu)定有(you)(you)第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun),第(di)一(yi)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)與(yu)第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)嚙合(he),第(di)二(er)(er)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪(lun)與(yu)第(di)三驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)嚙合(he),第(di)二(er)(er)中轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)通過第(di)二(er)(er)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)皮帶與(yu)驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)連接,驅(qu)(qu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)桿穿過所(suo)述(shu)刷(shua)洗(xi)框(kuang)且與(yu)刷(shua)洗(xi)框(kuang)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)配合(he)。
11、在本(ben)發明較佳的(de)(de)技術方案(an)中(zhong),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)二(er)驅(qu)動(dong)環(huan)(huan)外側(ce)壁的(de)(de)一半(ban)設(she)置有(you)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)二(er)驅(qu)動(dong)齒,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)二(er)驅(qu)動(dong)環(huan)(huan)內側(ce)壁的(de)(de)一半(ban)設(she)置有(you)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)三驅(qu)動(dong)齒,所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)二(er)驅(qu)動(dong)齒與所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)三驅(qu)動(dong)齒在所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)二(er)驅(qu)動(dong)環(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)徑(jing)向(xiang)上相錯開(kai)。
12、在(zai)本(ben)發明較佳的技術方案(an)中,所(suo)述驅動件還包括輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)電(dian)機,輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)電(dian)機固定于所(suo)述支撐板上,輔(fu)(fu)助(zhu)電(dian)機的動力輸出端與所(suo)述驅動軸連接。
13、本發明的有益效果為:
14、本(ben)發明提(ti)供的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種(zhong)利(li)用壓力差的(de)(de)(de)(de)發電裝置,結構簡單,占地面(mian)積(ji)小,能夠(gou)節省(sheng)材(cai)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時降低占地面(mian)積(ji)。同(tong)時本(ben)裝置利(li)用吹過(guo)(guo)(guo)時的(de)(de)(de)(de)壓力差來驅動發電機的(de)(de)(de)(de)轉動,發電時所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)風(feng)量較少,在低風(feng)速時仍(reng)然可以讓發電機構運(yun)轉發電,提(ti)高裝置的(de)(de)(de)(de)發電效(xiao)率以及(ji)適用性。本(ben)裝置還配(pei)備了清潔(jie)防堵(du)部件,在裝置運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong),清潔(jie)防堵(du)部件隨著(zhu)裝置的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)行(xing)被(bei)帶(dai)動著(zhu)沿著(zhu)主風(feng)管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內部上下往復擦刷(shua),避免在日常運(yun)行(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)(guo)(guo)程中(zhong)空(kong)氣(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)雜質堵(du)塞主風(feng)管(guan)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)第二通風(feng)孔,保(bao)持出風(feng)通暢(chang),進而保(bao)證通風(feng)發電的(de)(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)率。
1.一(yi)(yi)種利用壓(ya)力差(cha)的(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)電裝(zhuang)置,包括底座(zuo)(11)與發(fa)(fa)電機(43)組件(jian),其特征在于:還包括主(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(2)、翼(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(3)以及(ji)上(shang)蓋(gai)板(14),底座(zuo)(11)的(de)(de)頂部為中(zhong)蓋(gai)板(13),主(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(2)與翼(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(3)均(jun)穿過中(zhong)蓋(gai)板(13)延伸至底座(zuo)(11)內,發(fa)(fa)電組件(jian)(4)設置于主(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(2)的(de)(de)下端(duan),上(shang)蓋(gai)板(14)固定于主(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(2)與翼(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(3)的(de)(de)頂部,翼(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(3)內部為中(zhong)空設置,翼(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(3)的(de)(de)下端(duan)與主(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(2)連通(tong),底座(zuo)(11)的(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)側(ce)面為敞開式設置,翼(yi)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(pian)(3)的(de)(de)側(ce)壁(bi)開設有第(di)一(yi)(yi)通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)孔(31),主(zhu)風(feng)(feng)(feng)管(guan)(guan)(2)的(de)(de)側(ce)壁(bi)開設有第(di)二通(tong)風(feng)(feng)(feng)孔(21)。
2.根據權利要求1所(suo)述的一種利用壓力差的發(fa)電裝置,其特征在于:
3.根據權利要(yao)求2所(suo)述的一種利用(yong)壓力差的發電裝置(zhi),其特征在于:
4.根據權利(li)要求3所述的(de)一種利(li)用壓力(li)差的(de)發(fa)電裝置,其特(te)征在于:
5.根據(ju)權利要(yao)求4所述(shu)的(de)一種利用壓力差的(de)發電裝置,其特征在(zai)于:
6.根據權利要求1或4所述的一種利用壓力差的發電裝置,其特征在(zai)于:
7.根據(ju)權利要求6所述的(de)一(yi)種利用壓力差的(de)發電(dian)裝(zhuang)置,其特(te)征在于:
8.根據權利(li)要求(qiu)7所述的一種利(li)用壓力差的發電裝置,其特征(zheng)在(zai)于:
9.根據(ju)權利要求8所述的(de)一種(zhong)利用壓(ya)力差的(de)發電裝(zhuang)置,其特征在于:
10.根據權利(li)要求9所述的(de)(de)一(yi)種(zhong)利(li)用(yong)壓力差(cha)的(de)(de)發電(dian)裝置,其特(te)征在于(yu):