本發明涉(she)及(ji)儲(chu)能系統,尤其涉(she)及(ji)一種機械勢能儲(chu)能系統。
背景技術:
1、儲能(neng)技術(shu)(shu)通(tong)過(guo)介質或設備將(jiang)能(neng)量存儲起來,在需要(yao)時(shi)(shi)再釋放,這一過(guo)程不(bu)僅適用(yong)(yong)于電(dian)(dian)能(neng),還(huan)包(bao)括其他形式的能(neng)量。這種技術(shu)(shu)的主要(yao)目(mu)的是解(jie)決能(neng)量的產生和(he)使用(yong)(yong)不(bu)一定同步(bu)的問題,利用(yong)(yong)風(feng)能(neng)和(he)太陽能(neng)的發(fa)電(dian)(dian)會因天氣、季節(jie)、地理(li)位置的不(bu)同而存在不(bu)同時(shi)(shi)間尺(chi)度的間歇性,而用(yong)(yong)電(dian)(dian)需求也有波動性。
2、目前儲能(neng)(neng)裝置大多(duo)是(shi)利用將風能(neng)(neng)等(deng)清潔能(neng)(neng)源轉化為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)勢能(neng)(neng)儲存(cun)起來,重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)勢能(neng)(neng)儲存(cun)時需要使重(zhong)(zhong)物保持在(zai)井內高位(wei),由于(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)物的(de)十分沉重(zhong)(zhong),從(cong)而需要使用液壓系(xi)統等(deng)用電設(she)備(bei)為(wei)重(zhong)(zhong)物提供支撐,使重(zhong)(zhong)物能(neng)(neng)夠維持在(zai)井內高位(wei),而液壓系(xi)統等(deng)大型(xing)設(she)備(bei)的(de)運行同樣需要消耗大量(liang)電能(neng)(neng),?從(cong)而降(jiang)低了重(zhong)(zhong)力(li)勢能(neng)(neng)轉化為(wei)電能(neng)(neng)的(de)電能(neng)(neng)轉化率。
3、因(yin)此(ci),有必要提出一種機(ji)械勢能(neng)儲(chu)能(neng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong),以改變傳(chuan)統(tong)的(de)重物支撐方式,降低儲(chu)能(neng)過(guo)程(cheng)能(neng)量的(de)損(sun)耗,提高儲(chu)能(neng)系(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)電能(neng)轉化率。
技術實現思路
1、本(ben)發明的目的是解決(jue)現(xian)有儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統為(wei)了保持重物在高(gao)位,需要支撐設備消耗大(da)量電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)提供支撐,從而使(shi)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統整體的電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化率降低的問(wen)題(ti),現(xian)提供一(yi)種機械勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統。
2、本發明的技術方案(an)是:
3、一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)機械(xie)勢能儲(chu)能系統(tong),包括第(di)一(yi)(yi)動力(li)發(fa)電(dian)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)機、彈性伸縮機構(gou)(gou)和第(di)二卷筒,第(di)一(yi)(yi)動力(li)發(fa)電(dian)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)機與第(di)三卷筒之間設有第(di)一(yi)(yi)液壓開(kai)合機構(gou)(gou),第(di)一(yi)(yi)液壓開(kai)合機構(gou)(gou)將第(di)一(yi)(yi)動力(li)發(fa)電(dian)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)機和第(di)三卷筒同軸連(lian)接(jie)(jie),第(di)三卷筒設有第(di)三牽(qian)引繩,第(di)三牽(qian)引繩連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有重物(wu),第(di)一(yi)(yi)動力(li)發(fa)電(dian)一(yi)(yi)體(ti)機帶動第(di)三卷筒旋轉(zhuan)從而使重物(wu)升降;
4、第(di)三卷(juan)筒(tong)同軸連(lian)接有第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)筒(tong),第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)筒(tong)上設(she)有第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)牽(qian)引(yin)繩,第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)牽(qian)引(yin)繩與彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)伸縮機(ji)構連(lian)接,第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)卷(juan)筒(tong)收卷(juan)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)牽(qian)引(yin)繩時(shi)可牽(qian)引(yin)彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)伸縮機(ji)構形變從而儲(chu)存彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)勢能;
5、第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷筒上(shang)設有(you)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)牽引繩,第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)牽引繩與(yu)(yu)彈(dan)性伸縮機(ji)構(gou)連(lian)接,第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷筒與(yu)(yu)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)動(dong)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)一體(ti)機(ji)之間設有(you)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)液壓(ya)開合(he)機(ji)構(gou),第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)液壓(ya)開合(he)機(ji)構(gou)將第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷筒與(yu)(yu)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)動(dong)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)一體(ti)機(ji)同軸連(lian)接,彈(dan)性伸縮機(ji)構(gou)回彈(dan)釋放(fang)彈(dan)性勢能時可牽引第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)牽引繩并(bing)帶動(dong)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)卷筒旋轉,進(jin)而(er)帶動(dong)第(di)二(er)(er)(er)(er)(er)動(dong)力(li)(li)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)一體(ti)機(ji)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)。
6、進一步的,所述(shu)第一液(ye)壓開合(he)機構(gou)和第二(er)液(ye)壓開合(he)機構(gou)結構(gou)相同(tong),二(er)者(zhe)均包(bao)括(kuo)開合(he)臂(bei)、擋臂(bei)銷和開合(he)臂(bei)軸。
7、進一(yi)步的,所(suo)述重(zhong)物設(she)于(yu)地(di)下深(shen)(shen)槽內,地(di)下深(shen)(shen)槽為矩(ju)形槽,重(zhong)物由并排設(she)置的板狀(zhuang)重(zhong)物拼接(jie)而成,每(mei)個板狀(zhuang)重(zhong)物的頂部均(jun)安裝有(you)定滑輪,第(di)(di)三牽(qian)引(yin)繩穿過每(mei)個板狀(zhuang)重(zhong)物上的定滑輪,第(di)(di)三牽(qian)引(yin)繩的一(yi)端與(yu)地(di)下深(shen)(shen)槽固定連接(jie),第(di)(di)三牽(qian)引(yin)繩的另一(yi)端與(yu)第(di)(di)三卷(juan)筒固定。
8、進一(yi)步的(de),所述(shu)彈(dan)性伸(shen)縮(suo)機構包括(kuo)兩(liang)個對(dui)向(xiang)設置的(de)側(ce)板(ban)(ban),兩(liang)側(ce)板(ban)(ban)之間設有(you)頂板(ban)(ban),兩(liang)個側(ce)板(ban)(ban)的(de)底(di)部設有(you)底(di)板(ban)(ban),頂板(ban)(ban)可相(xiang)對(dui)側(ce)板(ban)(ban)滑動從而靠近(jin)或遠離底(di)板(ban)(ban);
9、所述頂板(ban)的(de)(de)兩(liang)端以及底(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)兩(liang)端均安(an)裝有第(di)一(yi)(yi)滑輪組,第(di)一(yi)(yi)牽引(yin)繩穿(chuan)過底(di)板(ban)的(de)(de)底(di)部和頂板(ban)的(de)(de)頂部并依次將第(di)一(yi)(yi)滑輪組串(chuan)聯;
10、頂板(ban)與(yu)底(di)板(ban)之(zhi)間設(she)(she)有(you)彈性件,第二(er)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)與(yu)第二(er)動力(li)發電(dian)一體(ti)機連接(jie),所(suo)述頂板(ban)設(she)(she)有(you)第二(er)滑輪(lun)(lun)組,底(di)板(ban)設(she)(she)有(you)第三滑輪(lun)(lun)組,所(suo)述第二(er)滑輪(lun)(lun)組和第三滑輪(lun)(lun)組對向交(jiao)錯設(she)(she)置,第二(er)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)依次(ci)將(jiang)第一滑輪(lun)(lun)組和第二(er)滑輪(lun)(lun)組串聯。
11、進一步的(de)(de),所述(shu)彈性件(jian)的(de)(de)底(di)部與(yu)底(di)板固(gu)定連接,彈性件(jian)的(de)(de)頂部與(yu)第二滑輪(lun)組固(gu)定連接,第二滑輪(lun)組與(yu)頂板的(de)(de)底(di)部固(gu)定連接。
12、進一(yi)(yi)步的,所述彈性件與(yu)第(di)二(er)滑輪(lun)(lun)(lun)組一(yi)(yi)一(yi)(yi)對應,所述彈性件設有(you)三個,第(di)二(er)滑輪(lun)(lun)(lun)組和(he)第(di)三滑輪(lun)(lun)(lun)組均設有(you)三個。
13、進一步(bu)的(de)(de),所(suo)(suo)述底板固定(ding)連接有固定(ding)頭,所(suo)(suo)述固定(ding)頭將第二(er)牽引繩的(de)(de)一端固定(ding),所(suo)(suo)述第三滑輪組與底板固定(ding)連接。
14、進一步的,所(suo)(suo)述側板中部開設有凹(ao)槽,所(suo)(suo)述底(di)板的兩(liang)端穿(chuan)過凹(ao)槽,所(suo)(suo)述頂板的兩(liang)端穿(chuan)過所(suo)(suo)述凹(ao)槽并與凹(ao)槽滑動連(lian)接(jie)。
15、進一(yi)步的,所(suo)述(shu)第二(er)(er)卷筒與(yu)第二(er)(er)動力發電一(yi)體(ti)機(ji)之(zhi)間設(she)有第二(er)(er)變速(su)齒輪(lun)箱(xiang),第三卷筒與(yu)第一(yi)動力發電一(yi)體(ti)機(ji)之(zhi)間設(she)有第一(yi)變速(su)齒輪(lun)箱(xiang)。
16、進一(yi)步的(de),所述第一(yi)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)(sheng)、第二牽引(yin)繩(sheng)(sheng)和第三牽引(yin)繩(sheng)(sheng)均為(wei)鋼絲(si)繩(sheng)(sheng),所述彈性(xing)件為(wei)彈簧。
17、本發(fa)明的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種機(ji)(ji)械勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統,儲能(neng)(neng)(neng)系(xi)統充電(dian)(dian)時中,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)液壓(ya)開(kai)(kai)合(he)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)合(he)閘,第(di)(di)二(er)液壓(ya)開(kai)(kai)合(he)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)斷(duan)開(kai)(kai),使得第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)卷(juan)筒(tong)連接,第(di)(di)三(san)(san)卷(juan)筒(tong)與(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)卷(juan)筒(tong)斷(duan)開(kai)(kai),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體機(ji)(ji)將(jiang)風能(neng)(neng)(neng)等清潔能(neng)(neng)(neng)源轉(zhuan)化為電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)卷(juan)筒(tong)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)在第(di)(di)三(san)(san)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)牽引(yin)下(xia)上(shang)升至高(gao)位,從而(er)(er)將(jiang)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化為重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)儲存起來,當重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)上(shang)升至目(mu)標高(gao)度后,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)液壓(ya)開(kai)(kai)合(he)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)斷(duan)開(kai)(kai),第(di)(di)二(er)液壓(ya)開(kai)(kai)合(he)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)合(he)閘,第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)與(yu)第(di)(di)三(san)(san)卷(juan)筒(tong)斷(duan)開(kai)(kai),第(di)(di)三(san)(san)卷(juan)筒(tong)與(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)卷(juan)筒(tong)連接,重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)受自身重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)影響給予第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)卷(juan)筒(tong)轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)力(li)(li)(li)(li),第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)受到該力(li)(li)(li)(li)后牽引(yin)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形變(bian)(bian),當彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形變(bian)(bian)產(chan)生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)彈力(li)(li)(li)(li)與(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)相同時,即可實(shi)現力(li)(li)(li)(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)平衡,重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)不(bu)會下(xia)降,從而(er)(er)實(shi)現重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)懸吊(diao),因(yin)彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形變(bian)(bian)而(er)(er)導致(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)二(er)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)松弛(chi),第(di)(di)二(er)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體機(ji)(ji)會轉(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)將(jiang)第(di)(di)二(er)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)收卷(juan)至再(zai)次繃(beng)緊狀態,而(er)(er)且彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)形變(bian)(bian)會導致(zhi)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)(wu)下(xia)降少許高(gao)度,從而(er)(er)使重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)儲量減少,但是損失的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)會以彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)儲存在彈性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)中,機(ji)(ji)械勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)總(zong)(zong)量不(bu)變(bian)(bian),因(yin)此(ci)不(bu)會產(chan)生(sheng)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)(li)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)浪費;
18、儲(chu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)系統(tong)放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時,第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)液(ye)壓(ya)開(kai)合機構合閘,第(di)(di)(di)(di)二液(ye)壓(ya)開(kai)合機構斷開(kai),第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)動(dong)機與第(di)(di)(di)(di)三卷(juan)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)連接,第(di)(di)(di)(di)三卷(juan)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)與第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)卷(juan)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)斷開(kai),一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面,重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)失去(qu)了(le)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)(suo)機構的(de)(de)(de)牽(qian)制,作自由落(luo)體,從而帶動(dong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體機發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian),重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng),另(ling)一(yi)(yi)方(fang)(fang)(fang)面,彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)(suo)機構失去(qu)了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)的(de)(de)(de)牽(qian)制,開(kai)始形(xing)變(bian)回彈(dan)(dan)(dan),從而使第(di)(di)(di)(di)二牽(qian)引繩帶動(dong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二卷(juan)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan),第(di)(di)(di)(di)二卷(juan)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)帶動(dong)第(di)(di)(di)(di)二動(dong)力(li)(li)(li)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體機轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong),彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng),與傳統(tong)技術相比,本技術方(fang)(fang)(fang)案利(li)用彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)(suo)機構對重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)支撐,實現了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)高度的(de)(de)(de)保持,因(yin)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)(suo)機構形(xing)變(bian)導致的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)損耗也以彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式(shi)儲(chu)存(cun)在了(le)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)伸(shen)縮(suo)(suo)機構內,放電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)時重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)和彈(dan)(dan)(dan)性(xing)(xing)(xing)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)均轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng),相當(dang)于將充電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)過(guo)程中儲(chu)存(cun)的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)全部轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng),擺(bai)脫了(le)使用液(ye)壓(ya)系統(tong)等用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設備為重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)物(wu)(wu)提供支撐的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)(fang)式(shi),不(bu)僅節(jie)省了(le)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng),還提高了(le)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)力(li)(li)(li)勢能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)率。
1.一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)機(ji)械勢能(neng)儲能(neng)系統(tong),其特征在于(yu):包括第一(yi)(yi)動力發(fa)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體機(ji)(17)、彈性伸縮機(ji)構(28)和(he)第二(er)卷(juan)(juan)筒(tong)(14),第一(yi)(yi)動力發(fa)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體機(ji)(17)與(yu)第三(san)(san)卷(juan)(juan)筒(tong)(18)之間設有(you)第一(yi)(yi)液壓開(kai)合機(ji)構(22),第一(yi)(yi)液壓開(kai)合機(ji)構(22)將(jiang)第一(yi)(yi)動力發(fa)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體機(ji)(17)和(he)第三(san)(san)卷(juan)(juan)筒(tong)(18)同軸連接,第三(san)(san)卷(juan)(juan)筒(tong)(18)設有(you)第三(san)(san)牽引繩(sheng)(20),第三(san)(san)牽引繩(sheng)(20)連接有(you)重物(wu)(19),第一(yi)(yi)動力發(fa)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體機(ji)(17)帶動第三(san)(san)卷(juan)(juan)筒(tong)(18)旋轉從而使重物(wu)(19)升(sheng)降;
2.根據(ju)權利要求1所(suo)述(shu)的(de)一種機械(xie)勢能(neng)儲能(neng)用彈性伸縮機構(28),其(qi)特(te)征在于:所(suo)述(shu)第(di)一液壓開(kai)合(he)(he)機構(22)和第(di)二(er)液壓開(kai)合(he)(he)機構(9)結(jie)構相同,二(er)者均(jun)包括(kuo)開(kai)合(he)(he)臂(23)、擋(dang)臂銷(24)和開(kai)合(he)(he)臂軸(zhou)(25)。
3.根據權利要(yao)求(qiu)1所(suo)述的(de)(de)一種機械勢能儲能用彈(dan)性伸縮機構(28),其特征(zheng)在于:所(suo)述重物(wu)(wu)(19)設于地下深槽(27)內,地下深槽(27)為矩形槽,重物(wu)(wu)(19)由(you)并(bing)排設置的(de)(de)板(ban)狀重物(wu)(wu)(19)拼(pin)接而成,每個(ge)板(ban)狀重物(wu)(wu)(19)的(de)(de)頂部均安(an)裝有(you)定(ding)滑(hua)輪(lun)(lun)(26),第(di)三(san)(san)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)(20)穿過每個(ge)板(ban)狀重物(wu)(wu)(19)上的(de)(de)定(ding)滑(hua)輪(lun)(lun)(26),第(di)三(san)(san)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)(20)的(de)(de)一端與地下深槽(27)固(gu)定(ding)連接,第(di)三(san)(san)牽引(yin)繩(sheng)(20)的(de)(de)另一端與第(di)三(san)(san)卷筒(18)固(gu)定(ding)。
4.根據(ju)權利要求1所述的(de)一(yi)種(zhong)機械(xie)勢能儲能用彈(dan)性伸縮機構(28),其特征在(zai)于:所述彈(dan)性伸縮機構(28)包(bao)括(kuo)兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)對向設置的(de)側(ce)(ce)板(1),兩(liang)側(ce)(ce)板(1)之間設有(you)頂(ding)板(2),兩(liang)個(ge)(ge)側(ce)(ce)板(1)的(de)底(di)部設有(you)底(di)板(3),頂(ding)板(2)可相對側(ce)(ce)板(1)滑(hua)動從而(er)靠近(jin)或遠離底(di)板(3);
5.根據權利要(yao)求4所(suo)述的一(yi)種機械勢能儲能用彈(dan)性(xing)伸(shen)縮機構(28),其(qi)特(te)征在于:所(suo)述彈(dan)性(xing)件(8)的底(di)(di)部(bu)與(yu)(yu)底(di)(di)板(3)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie),彈(dan)性(xing)件(8)的頂部(bu)與(yu)(yu)第(di)二滑輪組(10)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie),第(di)二滑輪組(10)與(yu)(yu)頂板(2)的底(di)(di)部(bu)固定(ding)(ding)(ding)連接(jie)。
6.根據權利要求4所(suo)述(shu)的一種機械勢(shi)能儲能用彈(dan)性伸縮機構(28),其特征在于:所(suo)述(shu)彈(dan)性件(8)與第(di)二(er)滑(hua)輪組(10)一一對(dui)應(ying),所(suo)述(shu)彈(dan)性件(8)設(she)有三個,第(di)二(er)滑(hua)輪組(10)和第(di)三滑(hua)輪組(11)均設(she)有三個。
7.根(gen)據權利要求4所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)的一種機械勢(shi)能(neng)儲能(neng)用彈(dan)性伸(shen)縮機構(28),其特征在于:所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)底板(3)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)有固(gu)定(ding)頭(12),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)固(gu)定(ding)頭(12)將第二牽引繩(7)的一端(duan)固(gu)定(ding),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)第三滑輪組(11)與底板(3)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie)。
8.根據權利要求4所(suo)述(shu)的一種機(ji)械(xie)勢能儲能用彈性伸縮機(ji)構(28),其特(te)征在(zai)于(yu):所(suo)述(shu)側板(1)中部開設(she)有凹槽(cao)(cao)(13),所(suo)述(shu)底板(3)的兩端(duan)穿過凹槽(cao)(cao)(13),所(suo)述(shu)頂板(2)的兩端(duan)穿過所(suo)述(shu)凹槽(cao)(cao)(13)并與凹槽(cao)(cao)(13)滑動連接。
9.根據權利要求4所述(shu)的一種機械勢能儲能用彈性伸縮機構(28),其(qi)特征(zheng)在于:所述(shu)第(di)二(er)卷筒(14)與(yu)第(di)二(er)動力發電(dian)一體機(16)之(zhi)間設(she)有第(di)二(er)變(bian)速齒輪(lun)箱(15),第(di)三卷筒(18)與(yu)第(di)一動力發電(dian)一體機(17)之(zhi)間設(she)有第(di)一變(bian)速齒輪(lun)箱(21)。
10.根據權利要求4所述(shu)的一種機(ji)械勢能儲(chu)能用彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)伸縮機(ji)構(28),其特征在于:所述(shu)第(di)一牽引(yin)(yin)(yin)繩(5)、第(di)二(er)牽引(yin)(yin)(yin)繩(7)和第(di)三牽引(yin)(yin)(yin)繩(20)均為鋼(gang)絲繩,所述(shu)彈(dan)(dan)性(xing)件(jian)(8)為彈(dan)(dan)簧。