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可偏航的固定式或浮式波浪能發電利用裝置及發電方法與流程

文(wen)檔序號:39644742發布日期:2024-10-15 12:30閱讀:25來源:國知(zhi)局(ju)
可偏航的固定式或浮式波浪能發電利用裝置及發電方法與流程

本發明(ming)涉及海洋可(ke)再生能源利用,具體為一種可(ke)偏航(hang)的固定式(shi)或浮式(shi)波浪能發電(dian)利用裝置(zhi)及發電(dian)方(fang)法。


背景技術:

1、波(bo)浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)是(shi)一種綠色、可再生的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan),開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)波(bo)浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電有助于減少對煤炭、石油等非可再生資源(yuan)的(de)(de)依(yi)賴,符合全球(qiu)可持續發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)展的(de)(de)戰(zhan)略目標。波(bo)浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)儲(chu)量巨大且(qie)分(fen)布廣(guang)泛,特別是(shi)在(zai)沿海及(ji)(ji)島(dao)嶼地區,波(bo)浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠有效(xiao)緩解(jie)這些地方(fang)的(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)短缺問題,提(ti)升能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供(gong)應安全性。盡管波(bo)浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電前(qian)景廣(guang)闊,但目前(qian)仍存(cun)(cun)在(zai)一些亟待解(jie)決的(de)(de)問題。波(bo)浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換效(xiao)率相對較(jiao)(jiao)低(di)且(qie)不穩(wen)定,受海浪(lang)(lang)大小、頻率、方(fang)向等因素影(ying)響較(jiao)(jiao)大,這對波(bo)浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電設備的(de)(de)設計和(he)運(yun)行提(ti)出了高難度(du)要求。波(bo)浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電設施通常需要在(zai)復雜惡劣(lie)的(de)(de)海洋(yang)環(huan)境(jing)中長期穩(wen)定工作,材(cai)料的(de)(de)耐腐(fu)蝕性、設備的(de)(de)堅固耐用性及(ji)(ji)維護成本(ben)都是(shi)重(zhong)要挑戰(zhan)。當前(qian)波(bo)浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)電裝置在(zai)復雜海洋(yang)環(huan)境(jing)下存(cun)(cun)在(zai)著穩(wen)定性不足以(yi)及(ji)(ji)高昂的(de)(de)建設運(yun)維成本(ben)等技術問題。

2、波(bo)(bo)浪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上油(you)(you)氣開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)的(de)(de)(de)融合(he)(he)供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)是一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)創(chuang)新的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)解決方案。單(dan)(dan)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)類海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝備及(ji)配(pei)套設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)運(yun)維成本高,將海(hai)(hai)(hai)上固定(ding)(ding)式(shi)/浮式(shi)平臺(tai)(tai)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)波(bo)(bo)浪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)裝置安裝共享基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi),共同開(kai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)和綜合(he)(he)利用(yong)多(duo)(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋可(ke)再(zai)生能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan),具(ju)有多(duo)(duo)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)互補、提(ti)高單(dan)(dan)位海(hai)(hai)(hai)域產能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)、能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)量輸(shu)出穩定(ding)(ding)和降(jiang)本增效等優勢(shi)。在(zai)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上油(you)(you)氣田開(kai)采過程中(zhong)穩定(ding)(ding)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力供(gong)應至關重要,而(er)波(bo)(bo)浪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)作(zuo)(zuo)為(wei)一(yi)種(zhong)(zhong)可(ke)再(zai)生且(qie)豐富的(de)(de)(de)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)資源(yuan)(yuan),可(ke)以為(wei)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上平臺(tai)(tai)提(ti)供(gong)持(chi)續不(bu)斷的(de)(de)(de)綠色電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)。將波(bo)(bo)浪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)設(she)(she)(she)備與(yu)海(hai)(hai)(hai)上油(you)(you)氣設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)相結合(he)(he),能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠在(zai)不(bu)依賴傳統燃油(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)機的(de)(de)(de)情況下滿足日常運(yun)營和生產設(she)(she)(she)備的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力需(xu)求,從而(er)顯(xian)著降(jiang)低(di)碳排放,提(ti)升(sheng)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)使用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)環(huan)保性(xing)。這(zhe)種(zhong)(zhong)融合(he)(he)模式(shi)充分利用(yong)了海(hai)(hai)(hai)上空間(jian)和現有基(ji)礎(chu)設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi),提(ti)高了能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(yuan)綜合(he)(he)利用(yong)率,并(bing)降(jiang)低(di)了單(dan)(dan)獨建設(she)(she)(she)輸(shu)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)線路的(de)(de)(de)成本和風險。然(ran)而(er),實(shi)現這(zhe)一(yi)目標需(xu)克(ke)服海(hai)(hai)(hai)上環(huan)境嚴苛(ke)、波(bo)(bo)浪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)轉換技(ji)術復雜、設(she)(she)(she)備防腐蝕與(yu)耐久性(xing)要求高等技(ji)術難題,同時也需(xu)對波(bo)(bo)浪能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)與(yu)油(you)(you)氣設(she)(she)(she)施(shi)(shi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)協同優化設(she)(she)(she)計進行深(shen)入研究(jiu)。


技術實現思路

1、本發(fa)明(ming)的(de)目(mu)的(de)就在(zai)于為了解(jie)決上述至(zhi)少一個技(ji)術問題而提(ti)供一種可偏(pian)航的(de)固定式或(huo)浮式波浪能發(fa)電利用裝置及(ji)發(fa)電方法。

2、第一(yi)(yi)方面(mian),本(ben)發明(ming)實(shi)施(shi)例提供了一(yi)(yi)種可(ke)偏航(hang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)式(shi)或浮(fu)(fu)(fu)式(shi)波(bo)浪能發電利用(yong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,包括:設置于(yu)海(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)式(shi)或漂(piao)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)支撐結構,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)支撐結構露出(chu)海(hai)(hai)面(mian)部(bu)分(fen)設置甲板層(ceng),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)甲板層(ceng)上(shang)(shang)設有(you)偏航(hang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)、波(bo)浪方向(xiang)檢(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)和(he)(he)發電控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)偏航(hang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)上(shang)(shang)設有(you)能量轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)能量轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)與至(zhi)少一(yi)(yi)個(ge)主傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)中間(jian)部(bu)位傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)連接;所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)下方的(de)(de)(de)(de)海(hai)(hai)面(mian)上(shang)(shang)布置多個(ge)獨立震蕩的(de)(de)(de)(de)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置通(tong)過擺(bai)臂(bei)連桿機構與所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)連接;所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)波(bo)浪方向(xiang)檢(jian)測(ce)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),用(yong)于(yu)獲(huo)取海(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)波(bo)浪實(shi)時(shi)數(shu)據;所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發電控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),用(yong)于(yu)基于(yu)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)海(hai)(hai)上(shang)(shang)波(bo)浪實(shi)時(shi)數(shu)據控制所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)運(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)速度和(he)(he)幅度,和(he)(he)確定(ding)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏置方向(xiang);所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)偏航(hang)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),用(yong)于(yu)控制所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)偏置方向(xiang);所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)浮(fu)(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,用(yong)于(yu)將(jiang)波(bo)浪能轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)能;所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)能量轉(zhuan)(zhuan)換(huan)(huan)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong),用(yong)于(yu)將(jiang)所(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)主傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)機械(xie)能轉(zhuan)(zhuan)化(hua)為電能。

3、進(jin)一步地,所述支(zhi)撐結構包括連接至海(hai)底且(qie)頂端露出海(hai)面的固(gu)定支(zhi)撐結構,或(huo)浮動支(zhi)撐結構。

4、進一步(bu)地,所(suo)述支(zhi)撐結構(gou)包括以下任一種:單樁,導管架(jia),張力腿。

5、進一(yi)(yi)步地,所述(shu)浮(fu)動(dong)裝置的形(xing)(xing)狀(zhuang)包括以下任(ren)一(yi)(yi)種:半球形(xing)(xing),球底(di)(di)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing),圓(yuan)(yuan)臺(tai)底(di)(di)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing),內(nei)凹錐底(di)(di)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing),錐角為120°的軸對(dui)稱錐底(di)(di)圓(yuan)(yuan)柱形(xing)(xing)。

6、進一步(bu)地,所述主傳動(dong)軸的(de)數量為(wei)一個(ge)(ge)或多(duo)個(ge)(ge),多(duo)個(ge)(ge)主傳動(dong)軸中的(de)相鄰兩個(ge)(ge)主傳動(dong)軸之(zhi)間的(de)夾角為(wei)預設(she)角度。

7、進一步地,波(bo)(bo)浪方(fang)向檢測(ce)(ce)系統包括:遙測(ce)(ce)重(zhong)力測(ce)(ce)波(bo)(bo)儀,岸用光學測(ce)(ce)波(bo)(bo)儀,壓力式測(ce)(ce)波(bo)(bo)儀。

8、進一步地,所(suo)述(shu)主傳(chuan)(chuan)動軸(zhou)(zhou)包括軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)外殼(ke)和(he)設置(zhi)于所(suo)述(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)外殼(ke)內部的傳(chuan)(chuan)動軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng);所(suo)述(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)外殼(ke)和(he)所(suo)述(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)之(zhi)間通過棘輪和(he)棘爪連接;所(suo)述(shu)浮動裝置(zhi)通過擺臂連桿機構與(yu)所(suo)述(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)外殼(ke)連接。

9、進一步地,所述能量轉換(huan)系統(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)發電機(ji)(ji),所述傳動(dong)(dong)軸承與所述發電機(ji)(ji)傳動(dong)(dong)連接。

10、進(jin)一步地,所述(shu)(shu)偏航(hang)系統包括設置(zhi)于所述(shu)(shu)甲板層上的(de)外(wai)殼和(he)設置(zhi)于所述(shu)(shu)外(wai)殼內部的(de)制(zhi)動(dong)盤(pan);所述(shu)(shu)制(zhi)動(dong)盤(pan)上設置(zhi)偏航(hang)驅動(dong)裝置(zhi)、偏航(hang)制(zhi)動(dong)器(qi)和(he)偏航(hang)計數器(qi),所述(shu)(shu)偏航(hang)驅動(dong)裝置(zhi)與所述(shu)(shu)外(wai)殼內壁通過齒輪傳動(dong)連接。

11、第(di)二方(fang)面,本發(fa)明實施例還提供了一種可偏(pian)(pian)航(hang)的(de)(de)(de)固定(ding)式或浮(fu)(fu)式波(bo)(bo)浪能(neng)(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)利用裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)電(dian)方(fang)法(fa),包(bao)括:通過所(suo)述(shu)波(bo)(bo)浪方(fang)向(xiang)檢測系統(tong)獲取海上波(bo)(bo)浪實時數據(ju);基(ji)(ji)于所(suo)述(shu)海上波(bo)(bo)浪實時數據(ju)控(kong)(kong)制所(suo)述(shu)浮(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)(de)運動(dong)(dong)速度和(he)(he)幅度,和(he)(he)確定(ding)所(suo)述(shu)主(zhu)傳動(dong)(dong)軸的(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)(pian)置方(fang)向(xiang);基(ji)(ji)于所(suo)述(shu)偏(pian)(pian)航(hang)系統(tong)控(kong)(kong)制所(suo)述(shu)主(zhu)傳動(dong)(dong)軸的(de)(de)(de)偏(pian)(pian)置方(fang)向(xiang);基(ji)(ji)于所(suo)述(shu)浮(fu)(fu)動(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置將波(bo)(bo)浪能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)所(suo)述(shu)主(zhu)傳動(dong)(dong)軸的(de)(de)(de)機械能(neng)(neng)(neng);基(ji)(ji)于所(suo)述(shu)能(neng)(neng)(neng)量轉(zhuan)換(huan)系統(tong)將所(suo)述(shu)主(zhu)傳動(dong)(dong)軸的(de)(de)(de)機械能(neng)(neng)(neng)轉(zhuan)化(hua)為(wei)電(dian)能(neng)(neng)(neng)。

12、本發(fa)(fa)明提(ti)供了(le)一(yi)種可偏航(hang)的(de)(de)固定式(shi)或浮(fu)式(shi)波浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)利用(yong)裝置及(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)方(fang)法,裝置采用(yong)全(quan)干(gan)式(shi)波浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)設(she)計,主傳(chuan)動軸及(ji)(ji)能(neng)(neng)量轉換系統完(wan)全(quan)置于(yu)水面(mian)以上,有效(xiao)避免了(le)海(hai)水腐(fu)蝕和浸泡導(dao)致的(de)(de)設(she)備損(sun)壞問(wen)題,顯著提(ti)升了(le)系統可靠性(xing)(xing)及(ji)(ji)復雜(za)環境的(de)(de)適應(ying)性(xing)(xing);采用(yong)偏航(hang)系統使(shi)得波浪(lang)(lang)驅(qu)動浮(fu)動裝置與主浪(lang)(lang)向呈最佳角度,充分利用(yong)波浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng),提(ti)高(gao)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)效(xiao)率;本發(fa)(fa)明緩解了(le)當前波浪(lang)(lang)能(neng)(neng)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝置在(zai)復雜(za)海(hai)洋環境下存在(zai)著穩定性(xing)(xing)不足以及(ji)(ji)高(gao)昂的(de)(de)建設(she)運維成本等技術問(wen)題。



技術特征:

1.一種可(ke)偏航的固定(ding)(ding)式(shi)或浮(fu)式(shi)波浪能(neng)(neng)發(fa)電(dian)利用裝置(zhi),其特征在于(yu),包括:設置(zhi)于(yu)海(hai)上的固定(ding)(ding)式(shi)或漂浮(fu)式(shi)的支(zhi)撐結構(gou),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)支(zhi)撐結構(gou)露出(chu)海(hai)面部分設置(zhi)甲板層(ceng)(ceng),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)甲板層(ceng)(ceng)上設有偏航系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)、波浪方向檢(jian)測系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)和發(fa)電(dian)控制系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)偏航系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)上設有能(neng)(neng)量轉(zhuan)換系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)能(neng)(neng)量轉(zhuan)換系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)與至(zhi)少(shao)一個主(zhu)傳動(dong)(dong)軸的中間(jian)部位傳動(dong)(dong)連接;所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)主(zhu)傳動(dong)(dong)軸下方的海(hai)面上布置(zhi)多個獨立震蕩的浮(fu)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)浮(fu)動(dong)(dong)裝置(zhi)通過(guo)擺臂連桿(gan)機構(gou)與所(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)主(zhu)傳動(dong)(dong)軸連接;

2.根(gen)據權利(li)要求1所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的(de)可(ke)偏(pian)航的(de)固(gu)定式或浮式波(bo)浪能發電利(li)用裝置(zhi),其特征在于(yu):所(suo)(suo)述(shu)支(zhi)撐(cheng)結構(gou)包括連接至海底且頂端露出海面(mian)的(de)固(gu)定支(zhi)撐(cheng)結構(gou),或浮動支(zhi)撐(cheng)結構(gou)。

3.根據權利(li)要求1所述(shu)的(de)(de)可偏(pian)航的(de)(de)固定式或浮式波浪能(neng)發(fa)電利(li)用裝置(zhi),其特征在于:所述(shu)支撐結構包括以(yi)下任一(yi)種:單樁,導管架,張力(li)腿。

4.根據權利(li)要求(qiu)1所述(shu)的可(ke)偏(pian)航的固定(ding)式或浮式波浪能發電利(li)用裝置(zhi),其特征在于:所述(shu)浮動裝置(zhi)的形(xing)狀(zhuang)包括以下任一種:半球(qiu)形(xing),球(qiu)底(di)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing),圓(yuan)臺底(di)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing),內凹錐(zhui)底(di)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing),錐(zhui)角為120°的軸對稱錐(zhui)底(di)圓(yuan)柱(zhu)形(xing)。

5.根據權利(li)(li)要求1所述(shu)的(de)(de)可偏(pian)航(hang)的(de)(de)固定(ding)式或浮式波浪能發電利(li)(li)用(yong)裝置,其特征在(zai)于:所述(shu)主傳動軸的(de)(de)數量為(wei)一個(ge)(ge)或多(duo)個(ge)(ge),多(duo)個(ge)(ge)主傳動軸中的(de)(de)相鄰兩個(ge)(ge)主傳動軸之間的(de)(de)夾角為(wei)預設(she)角度(du)。

6.根據權利要求(qiu)1所述的可偏航的固定式(shi)(shi)或浮式(shi)(shi)波(bo)浪能發(fa)電利用裝(zhuang)置,其特(te)征在(zai)于:波(bo)浪方(fang)向檢測系(xi)統(tong)包(bao)括:遙測重力測波(bo)儀(yi),岸(an)用光(guang)學測波(bo)儀(yi),壓力式(shi)(shi)測波(bo)儀(yi)。

7.根據權利(li)要(yao)求1所(suo)(suo)述(shu)的可偏航的固定式或浮(fu)式波浪(lang)能(neng)發電利(li)用裝(zhuang)置,其(qi)特(te)征在(zai)于:所(suo)(suo)述(shu)主(zhu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)包括軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)和(he)設置于所(suo)(suo)述(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)內部的傳(chuan)(chuan)動軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng);所(suo)(suo)述(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)和(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)之間(jian)通過棘(ji)輪(lun)和(he)棘(ji)爪連(lian)(lian)接;所(suo)(suo)述(shu)浮(fu)動裝(zhuang)置通過擺臂連(lian)(lian)桿機構與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)殼(ke)(ke)連(lian)(lian)接。

8.根(gen)據權利要(yao)求7所(suo)述(shu)的可偏航的固定式(shi)或浮式(shi)波浪能發(fa)(fa)電(dian)利用裝置,其特征在于:所(suo)述(shu)能量轉換系統包括(kuo)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji),所(suo)述(shu)傳動軸(zhou)承(cheng)與所(suo)述(shu)發(fa)(fa)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)傳動連接。

9.根據權利(li)要求1所(suo)(suo)述的(de)可偏(pian)航(hang)(hang)的(de)固定式或(huo)浮式波浪能發電利(li)用(yong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi),其特征(zheng)在于:所(suo)(suo)述偏(pian)航(hang)(hang)系統包括設置(zhi)于所(suo)(suo)述甲板(ban)層(ceng)上的(de)外(wai)殼(ke)和設置(zhi)于所(suo)(suo)述外(wai)殼(ke)內(nei)部的(de)制動(dong)盤;所(suo)(suo)述制動(dong)盤上設置(zhi)偏(pian)航(hang)(hang)驅動(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)、偏(pian)航(hang)(hang)制動(dong)器和偏(pian)航(hang)(hang)計數器,所(suo)(suo)述偏(pian)航(hang)(hang)驅動(dong)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)述外(wai)殼(ke)內(nei)壁通(tong)過齒輪傳動(dong)連接。

10.一種權利(li)要求1所述(shu)的(de)可偏航的(de)固定式(shi)或浮(fu)式(shi)波浪能發電利(li)用裝置(zhi)的(de)發電方法,其特征在于,包(bao)括(kuo):


技術總結
本發明公開了一種可偏航的固定式或浮式波浪能發電利用裝置及發電方法,涉及海洋可再生能源利用技術領域,包括:設置于海上的固定式或漂浮式的支撐結構,支撐結構露出海面部分設置甲板層,甲板層上設有偏航系統、波浪方向檢測系統和發電控制系統,偏航系統上設有能量轉換系統,能量轉換系統與至少一個主傳動軸的中間部位傳動連接;主傳動軸下方的海面上布置多個獨立震蕩的浮動裝置,浮動裝置通過擺臂連桿機構與主傳動軸連接;本發明緩解了當前波浪能發電裝置在復雜海洋環境下存在著穩定性不足以及高昂的建設運維成本等技術問題。

技術研發人員:尚景宏,喻西崇,韓旭亮,楊智彬,秦夢飛,李楊,劉小燕,劉超,程光遠
受保護的技術使用者:中海石油(中國)有限公司北京新能源分公司
技術研發日:
技術公布日:2024/10/14
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