本(ben)實用新型(xing)屬于(yu)海洋能利用領域，尤其涉及(ji)海上風力機(ji)結(jie)構(gou)的防護技術。

背景技術：

海上風(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)機是一種典型的(de)(de)(de)頂部帶有集中(zhong)大質量的(de)(de)(de)高(gao)聳(song)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)。隨著海上風(feng)(feng)(feng)電場分布范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)不(bu)斷擴大，海上各(ge)類船(chuan)舶(bo)的(de)(de)(de)意(yi)外碰(peng)(peng)撞(zhuang)事故(gu)已成(cheng)為一個(ge)不(bu)容回避的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)大安全隱(yin)患。目(mu)前，已建(jian)及在(zai)建(jian)近(jin)海風(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)發(fa)電場的(de)(de)(de)風(feng)(feng)(feng)機基(ji)礎結(jie)構(gou)(gou)主要有單樁式(shi)、多樁式(shi)、重(zhong)力(li)式(shi)、導管架(jia)式(shi)、高(gao)樁承臺式(shi)等(deng)固定式(shi)支撐平(ping)臺結(jie)構(gou)(gou)，其(qi)中(zhong)，單樁基(ji)礎形(xing)式(shi)以(yi)其(qi)更好的(de)(de)(de)性價比(bi)成(cheng)為最為廣泛應用的(de)(de)(de)海上風(feng)(feng)(feng)力(li)機基(ji)礎形(xing)式(shi)。但單樁基(ji)礎形(xing)式(shi)的(de)(de)(de)基(ji)礎結(jie)構(gou)(gou)水平(ping)剛度較(jiao)弱，抵(di)抗(kang)船(chuan)舶(bo)意(yi)外碰(peng)(peng)撞(zhuang)的(de)(de)(de)能力(li)較(jiao)弱，一旦發(fa)生與(yu)船(chuan)舶(bo)意(yi)外碰(peng)(peng)撞(zhuang)，其(qi)底部發(fa)生的(de)(de)(de)碰(peng)(peng)撞(zhuang)大變形(xing)很容易引(yin)起(qi)頂部結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)強烈動力(li)響(xiang)應，直(zhi)至整(zheng)體結(jie)構(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)失穩倒(dao)塌(ta)，頂部結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(葉片、輪轂和機艙)倒(dao)向(xiang)碰(peng)(peng)撞(zhuang)船(chuan)體，造成(cheng)災難性的(de)(de)(de)結(jie)果(guo)。

盡(jin)管國內外有學者提(ti)(ti)出了一(yi)些如何避免(mian)船舶(bo)(bo)(bo)碰(peng)撞海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)力(li)機的(de)措(cuo)施(shi)，但(dan)面對復雜多變(bian)的(de)海(hai)(hai)(hai)洋環境(jing)，如何從(cong)整體(ti)結(jie)構上(shang)提(ti)(ti)高海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)力(li)機抵抗船舶(bo)(bo)(bo)碰(peng)撞的(de)能力(li)的(de)措(cuo)施(shi)還少有報(bao)導。雖然一(yi)些學者公開了船舶(bo)(bo)(bo)碰(peng)撞橋(qiao)梁、船舶(bo)(bo)(bo)等其他海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)結(jie)構物的(de)防護裝置，但(dan)僅(jin)限于船舶(bo)(bo)(bo)與(yu)橋(qiao)梁、船舶(bo)(bo)(bo)等其他海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)結(jie)構物碰(peng)撞，還沒(mei)有有關海(hai)(hai)(hai)上(shang)風(feng)(feng)力(li)機防船舶(bo)(bo)(bo)碰(peng)撞裝置的(de)設計和工程應用方案。

技術實現要素：

本(ben)實用新型(xing)的目(mu)的是在于提出一種(zhong)開(kai)孔(kong)球殼型(xing)海(hai)上風(feng)力機防船(chuan)舶碰撞裝置。

本實(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)是這樣實(shi)現的(de)(de)：開孔(kong)(kong)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)力機防船(chuan)舶碰撞(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，包括海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)力機結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防船(chuan)舶碰撞(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)組合結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)；海(hai)上(shang)(shang)風(feng)(feng)力機結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)包括風(feng)(feng)力機、塔架結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)單(dan)(dan)樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎(chu)；其特征在于(yu)(yu)所(suo)述球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防船(chuan)舶碰撞(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)組合結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)包括球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)環(huan)形(xing)(xing)支撐(cheng)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，所(suo)述球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在單(dan)(dan)樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎(chu)的(de)(de)水(shui)線部(bu)位的(de)(de)球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)曲面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)體，曲面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)體在水(shui)線上(shang)(shang)部(bu)和(he)下部(bu)各有(you)一個(ge)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)，套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)與單(dan)(dan)樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎(chu)之間有(you)空隙，球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)曲面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)(shang)設有(you)開孔(kong)(kong)，所(suo)述軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)墊(dian)，圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)墊(dian)的(de)(de)外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周(zhou)(zhou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周(zhou)(zhou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)相配合，兩個(ge)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)墊(dian)的(de)(de)外圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周(zhou)(zhou)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)分別與球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)上(shang)(shang)下兩個(ge)套(tao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)固(gu)定連(lian)接，軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)內(nei)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周(zhou)(zhou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)弧(hu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)弧(hu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與單(dan)(dan)樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎(chu)相對,圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)弧(hu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與單(dan)(dan)樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎(chu)表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)間隙，間隙為10～20mm，所(suo)述環(huan)形(xing)(xing)支撐(cheng)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)是固(gu)定于(yu)(yu)單(dan)(dan)樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎(chu)外表面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)水(shui)線上(shang)(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和(he)下面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)兩個(ge)環(huan)形(xing)(xing)槽，兩個(ge)環(huan)形(xing)(xing)槽分別位于(yu)(yu)與球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)上(shang)(shang)兩個(ge)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)內(nei)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)周(zhou)(zhou)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)相對應位置(zhi)，軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)圓(yuan)(yuan)(yuan)弧(hu)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)端部(bu)置(zhi)于(yu)(yu)環(huan)形(xing)(xing)支撐(cheng)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)槽內(nei)，使球(qiu)(qiu)(qiu)殼(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)鋼板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)軟(ruan)(ruan)(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)與單(dan)(dan)樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎(chu)相連(lian)。

本(ben)實用(yong)新型(xing)所(suo)述開(kai)孔(kong)球殼型(xing)海(hai)上風力機防船舶(bo)碰撞裝置，其特征(zheng)在于(yu)所(suo)述球殼型(xing)薄壁(bi)鋼(gang)板結(jie)構的(de)開(kai)孔(kong)在球殼型(xing)曲面體上均勻布置，所(suo)述開(kai)孔(kong)的(de)孔(kong)徑相同(tong)(tong)或不同(tong)(tong)，孔(kong)徑在10cm～20cm,相鄰兩孔(kong)之(zhi)間的(de)間距為50cm～100cm。

本實用(yong)新型所述開孔球殼型海上風力機防船舶碰(peng)撞裝置，其(qi)特征(zheng)在于所述軟橡膠隔墊結構(gou)徑向厚度(du)為0.5m～1.0m，垂向厚度(du)1.0m～1.5m。

本實用新型所(suo)述開孔球殼型海上風力機防(fang)(fang)船(chuan)舶碰(peng)撞裝(zhuang)置，其特征在于所(suo)述軟(ruan)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)墊結構(gou)是經(jing)過防(fang)(fang)海水腐蝕處理的(de)橡膠(jiao)(jiao)材料(liao)或泡沫鋁(lv)材料(liao)。

本(ben)實用新型(xing)所(suo)述開(kai)孔(kong)球殼(ke)型(xing)海上風(feng)力機(ji)防船(chuan)舶碰撞裝置，其特征在于(yu)所(suo)述軟橡膠隔墊結構的(de)圓弧面的(de)直(zhi)徑為1.0m～1.5m。

本(ben)實用新型(xing)所述開孔球(qiu)殼型(xing)海上風力機防船舶碰撞裝(zhuang)置，其特(te)征在于(yu)所述球(qiu)殼型(xing)薄壁鋼板結構薄壁鋼板厚度(du)為(wei)5mm-10mm。

本實用新(xin)型的有益效果是：

1、裝(zhuang)置結構(gou)設計合(he)理(li)、施工便利、不影響(xiang)原(yuan)風力(li)機結構(gou)設計、適合(he)已建(jian)和計劃新建(jian)的(de)單樁海上風機基礎結構(gou)的(de)防船舶碰撞設計。

2、防(fang)護裝置(zhi)的球殼型外形設計具有(you)良好的抗(kang)撞性能。

3、外層(ceng)薄壁鋼板結構(gou)可(ke)以利用(yong)自身塑(su)性變(bian)形(xing)耗(hao)散船舶碰(peng)撞能(neng)量(liang)，特別是開孔式(shi)設計可(ke)以有(you)效(xiao)降低用(yong)鋼成本，降低作用(yong)于防(fang)護(hu)(hu)裝置的波浪(lang)力載荷(he)及便于發揮防(fang)護(hu)(hu)薄壁鋼板塑(su)性變(bian)形(xing)對船舶碰(peng)撞能(neng)量(liang)的吸收(shou)，更好地保護(hu)(hu)風(feng)機主體(ti)結構(gou)安全。

4、軟橡膠隔(ge)墊層可以(yi)有效降低傳遞到(dao)塔架結(jie)構的(de)船舶碰(peng)撞力(li)。

5、球殼型防(fang)撞(zhuang)裝置利用(yong)布設在橡膠隔(ge)墊結(jie)構近單樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎端(duan)的圓形構造沿單樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎表面進行旋轉運動，有效引(yin)導船舶(bo)偏離風力機主體結(jie)構，降低(di)碰撞(zhuang)損傷。

6、固(gu)定于(yu)單樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎外表面(mian)的(de)環(huan)形支撐鋼板結構可以簡潔有效地連接單樁(zhuang)基(ji)礎與球殼型(xing)防護裝置。

7、本實用新型可以廣泛地應用于(yu)單樁及其(qi)他相關基礎形式海上(shang)風力(li)機結構的防船舶碰(peng)撞設計。

附圖說明

圖1是開孔球殼(ke)型海上風力機防船舶(bo)碰撞裝置示(shi)意圖

圖2是球殼(ke)型(xing)防船(chuan)舶碰(peng)撞裝置剖面示意圖

圖3是開孔球殼(ke)型防(fang)船舶碰撞(zhuang)裝置俯視示(shi)意圖

圖中，1、風力機，2、塔架結(jie)構，3、單樁基礎，4、開孔球殼型(xing)防(fang)船舶碰撞裝置(zhi)，5、球殼型(xing)薄壁鋼(gang)板結(jie)構，6、軟橡膠(jiao)隔墊(dian)結(jie)構，7、環形(xing)支撐鋼(gang)板結(jie)構，8、開孔。

具體實施方式

以(yi)下結合附圖和具體實施例，對本實用新型(xing)作進一(yi)步說明(ming)。

開(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)海上(shang)風(feng)力(li)機防(fang)船(chuan)舶碰撞(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置，包括海上(shang)風(feng)力(li)機結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)船(chuan)舶碰撞(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置組(zu)合結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)；海上(shang)風(feng)力(li)機結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)包括風(feng)力(li)機1、塔架結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)2和單(dan)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)基(ji)礎3；球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)防(fang)船(chuan)舶碰撞(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置組(zu)合結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)4包括球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)5、軟(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)6和環(huan)(huan)(huan)形(xing)(xing)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)7，球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)5是套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在單(dan)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)基(ji)礎3的水(shui)線(xian)部位(wei)的球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)曲面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)體(ti)，曲面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)體(ti)在水(shui)線(xian)上(shang)部和下部各有(you)一個(ge)圓(yuan)(yuan)形(xing)(xing)套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)，套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)與單(dan)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)基(ji)礎3之(zhi)間(jian)有(you)空隙(xi)，球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)5曲面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)上(shang)設有(you)開(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)8，開(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)8在球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)曲面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)體(ti)上(shang)均勻(yun)布置，開(kai)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)8的孔(kong)(kong)(kong)徑(jing)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)同(tong)或不(bu)同(tong)，孔(kong)(kong)(kong)徑(jing)在10cm～20cm,相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)鄰兩(liang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)之(zhi)間(jian)的間(jian)距為50cm～100cm，球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)5薄(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)厚度(du)為5mm-10mm。軟(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)6是圓(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)墊(dian)，圓(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)墊(dian)的外圓(yuan)(yuan)周面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，外圓(yuan)(yuan)周面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)5的套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)配合，兩(liang)個(ge)軟(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)6的圓(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)性橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)墊(dian)的外圓(yuan)(yuan)周平(ping)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)分(fen)別與球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)5上(shang)下兩(liang)個(ge)套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)固定(ding)連(lian)接，圓(yuan)(yuan)環(huan)(huan)(huan)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)墊(dian)的內(nei)(nei)圓(yuan)(yuan)周面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)是圓(yuan)(yuan)弧面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),圓(yuan)(yuan)弧面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的直徑(jing)為1.0m～1.5m，圓(yuan)(yuan)弧面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與單(dan)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)基(ji)礎3相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對,圓(yuan)(yuan)弧面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)與單(dan)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)基(ji)礎3表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)有(you)間(jian)隙(xi)，間(jian)隙(xi)為10～20mm，軟(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)6徑(jing)向厚度(du)為0.5m～1.0m，垂(chui)向厚度(du)1.0m～1.5m，軟(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)6是經過防(fang)海水(shui)腐蝕(shi)處理的橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)材料(liao)或泡沫鋁材料(liao)。環(huan)(huan)(huan)形(xing)(xing)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)7是固定(ding)于單(dan)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)基(ji)礎外表(biao)(biao)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)水(shui)線(xian)上(shang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和下面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的兩(liang)個(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)形(xing)(xing)槽(cao)，兩(liang)個(ge)環(huan)(huan)(huan)形(xing)(xing)槽(cao)分(fen)別位(wei)于與球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)5上(shang)是兩(liang)個(ge)軟(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)6內(nei)(nei)圓(yuan)(yuan)周面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)對應位(wei)置，軟(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)6的圓(yuan)(yuan)弧面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)端置于環(huan)(huan)(huan)形(xing)(xing)支(zhi)撐(cheng)(cheng)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)7的槽(cao)內(nei)(nei)，使球(qiu)殼(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)(bo)壁(bi)(bi)(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)5和軟(ruan)橡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)膠(jiao)(jiao)隔(ge)(ge)(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)6與單(dan)樁(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)基(ji)礎3相(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)連(lian)。

實施例1：

以(yi)發生碰撞(zhuang)船舶噸位為(wei)500t，碰撞(zhuang)速度(du)(du)(du)(du)2m/s為(wei)例，球殼(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)防船舶碰撞(zhuang)裝置結(jie)構(gou)(gou)參數如下：球殼(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)壁(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板結(jie)構(gou)(gou)5厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)5mm、球殼(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)壁(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板結(jie)構(gou)(gou)直徑(jing)(jing)8m、布(bu)置高度(du)(du)(du)(du)為(wei)水(shui)面-3m～3m、球殼(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)壁(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板結(jie)構(gou)(gou)表面均(jun)勻(yun)開孔(kong)，開孔(kong)直徑(jing)(jing)0.1m，孔(kong)間(jian)距0.5m；軟橡膠(jiao)隔(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)6兩層布(bu)置，與球殼(ke)(ke)型(xing)(xing)薄(bo)(bo)壁(bi)鋼(gang)(gang)板結(jie)構(gou)(gou)布(bu)置高度(du)(du)(du)(du)一致，即分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)-3m和+3m，軟橡膠(jiao)隔(ge)墊(dian)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)6的徑(jing)(jing)向厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)與垂向厚度(du)(du)(du)(du)均(jun)為(wei)1m，靠近(jin)單樁基礎3的圓弧面的直徑(jing)(jing)為(wei)1.0m。

開孔球(qiu)殼型海上風(feng)力(li)(li)機(ji)防(fang)船(chuan)舶碰撞(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)流程如下(xia)：首先，用現有海上風(feng)機(ji)基礎施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝(yi)，將(jiang)單(dan)樁基礎3運到(dao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)并打(da)樁固定于海底；其(qi)次，將(jiang)防(fang)船(chuan)舶碰撞(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)組(zu)合結(jie)(jie)構(gou)4的球(qiu)殼型薄壁鋼板結(jie)(jie)構(gou)5和軟橡(xiang)膠隔墊(dian)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)6進(jin)行(xing)岸(an)上組(zu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)后，用專業施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)船(chuan)將(jiang)組(zu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)好(hao)的防(fang)護裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)4運到(dao)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)機(ji)位(wei)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)在單(dan)樁支撐結(jie)(jie)構(gou)3上，最后，安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)風(feng)力(li)(li)機(ji)塔架結(jie)(jie)構(gou)2和頂部風(feng)力(li)(li)機(ji)1，完成單(dan)樁基礎海上風(feng)機(ji)開孔球(qiu)殼型防(fang)船(chuan)舶碰撞(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。