本(ben)技術涉(she)及污(wu)水處理,尤其涉(she)及一體(ti)化過濾裝置。
背景技術:
1、目前(qian)利用(yong)地(di)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)能獲取(qu)(qu)能量取(qu)(qu)得很(hen)多的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)突破,抽(chou)取(qu)(qu)地(di)熱(re)(re)層的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行能量交換后,需要注回地(di)層以保(bao)持地(di)層壓力(li)和循環取(qu)(qu)熱(re)(re),地(di)層水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)回注時需要簡單(dan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)處理(li),主(zhu)要是(shi)抽(chou)取(qu)(qu)地(di)層水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)時攜帶部分砂子,需要將這部分砂子過(guo)濾后進行回注,目前(qian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾設備(bei)主(zhu)要的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾污水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),設計時采用(yong)大流量的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)反(fan)洗水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及(ji)反(fan)洗泵,對于地(di)層水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)過(guo)濾不適用(yong)且浪費(fei)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)及(ji)設備(bei)投資。
技術實現思路
1、為了(le)解決目前普(pu)通的過(guo)(guo)濾設備(bei)不適用地層水回注過(guo)(guo)濾的問題,本(ben)實用新型提供一(yi)體化(hua)過(guo)(guo)濾裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。
2、本實(shi)用新型提供的(de)技術方案是:一(yi)體化過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)裝(zhuang)置,包括(kuo)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong),過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)下(xia)部安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)橫(heng)向的(de)篩板,篩板上(shang)(shang)部分別鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)有(you)(you)支(zhi)撐層(ceng)和過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)層(ceng),支(zhi)撐層(ceng)從(cong)下(xia)到(dao)上(shang)(shang)由從(cong)大到(dao)小的(de)礫石鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)而成,過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)層(ceng)由石英砂鋪(pu)(pu)設(she)一(yi)米高(gao),過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)在(zai)(zai)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)層(ceng)上(shang)(shang)部設(she)有(you)(you)出(chu)水(shui)管(guan)(guan),過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)在(zai)(zai)出(chu)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)部三(san)米高(gao)度上(shang)(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)旁(pang)通(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan),旁(pang)通(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)向下(xia)延伸連(lian)接觸發機構,過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)在(zai)(zai)旁(pang)通(tong)(tong)管(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)部兩米的(de)位置接有(you)(you)溢流管(guan)(guan),過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)下(xia)部設(she)有(you)(you)進水(shui)管(guan)(guan)和反洗排水(shui)管(guan)(guan),進水(shui)管(guan)(guan)、反洗排水(shui)管(guan)(guan)和出(chu)水(shui)管(guan)(guan)上(shang)(shang)均安裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)電動閥;
3、觸(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)機構(gou)包括(kuo)缸(gang)(gang)套(tao)(tao),缸(gang)(gang)套(tao)(tao)通過法蘭(lan)、螺栓(shuan)密封連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)旁通管,缸(gang)(gang)套(tao)(tao)豎(shu)直布置,缸(gang)(gang)套(tao)(tao)內通過密封圈間隙配合(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)活(huo)塞,活(huo)塞下面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和缸(gang)(gang)套(tao)(tao)底面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)之間設有(you)(you)壓縮彈簧,活(huo)塞底部固定連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)桿(gan)(gan)(gan),觸(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)為方(fang)形桿(gan)(gan)(gan),缸(gang)(gang)套(tao)(tao)底面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)開有(you)(you)方(fang)形孔(kong),方(fang)形孔(kong)與(yu)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)間隙配合(he)(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)(jie),缸(gang)(gang)套(tao)(tao)下部安裝有(you)(you)行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)開關(guan),行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)開關(guan)為滾輪式伸(shen)(shen)縮開關(guan),觸(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)伸(shen)(shen)出缸(gang)(gang)套(tao)(tao)后(hou)壓在行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)開關(guan)的(de)滾輪上,觸(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)與(yu)滾輪接(jie)(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)端(duan)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)加工成斜面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian),斜面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)為:觸(chu)(chu)(chu)發(fa)(fa)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)下降(jiang),斜面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)推動滾輪向(xiang)行(xing)(xing)程(cheng)(cheng)開關(guan)靠近。
4、缸套內的壓縮彈簧的壓縮程(cheng)度為:當(dang)過濾筒的液(ye)面(mian)到達溢流管的高度時,液(ye)體壓力推動活(huo)塞(sai)下降,到滾輪靠近行(xing)程(cheng)開關,行(xing)程(cheng)開關動作。
5、本實用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型的有(you)益效果(guo)為(wei):本實用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型利用(yong)(yong)濾后水的靜(jing)壓(ya)(三米高)來對過濾層進行反(fan)洗,省(sheng)卻(que)了(le)反(fan)洗設(she)備,節省(sheng)了(le)大量(liang)的反(fan)洗水,結(jie)構(gou)簡(jian)單,通(tong)過設(she)置觸發機構(gou)開(kai)啟(qi)反(fan)洗流程,反(fan)洗壓(ya)力穩定,反(fan)洗效果(guo)良好,集過濾、反(fan)洗為(wei)一(yi)體,節省(sheng)設(she)備投(tou)資。
1.一種一體(ti)化過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)裝置(zhi)(zhi),包括過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(1),其特征在于:過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(1)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)安(an)裝有(you)(you)橫向的(de)(de)篩(shai)板(ban)(2),篩(shai)板(ban)(2)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)分(fen)別鋪(pu)設(she)有(you)(you)支撐層(ceng)(3)和(he)過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)層(ceng)(4),支撐層(ceng)(3)從下(xia)到(dao)(dao)上(shang)由從大到(dao)(dao)小(xiao)的(de)(de)礫(li)石鋪(pu)設(she)而(er)成,過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)層(ceng)(4)由石英砂鋪(pu)設(she)一米高,過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(1)在過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)層(ceng)(4)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)設(she)有(you)(you)出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(6),過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(1)在出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(6)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)三米高度上(shang)設(she)有(you)(you)旁通(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(8),旁通(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(8)向下(xia)延伸連接(jie)觸發(fa)機構(gou)(9),過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(1)在旁通(tong)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(8)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)兩米的(de)(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)有(you)(you)溢流(liu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(10),過(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(1)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)設(she)有(you)(you)進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(5)和(he)反(fan)洗排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(7),進水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(5)、反(fan)洗排(pai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(7)和(he)出(chu)(chu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(6)上(shang)均安(an)裝有(you)(you)電動閥;
2.根據(ju)權利要求1所述(shu)的(de)一體化過濾裝置,其特征在于:缸套(tao)(11)內的(de)壓(ya)縮(suo)彈簧的(de)壓(ya)縮(suo)程度為:當過濾筒(1)的(de)液面到達溢(yi)流管(guan)(10)的(de)高度時,液體壓(ya)力推動活塞(12)下降,滾輪(16)靠近行程開關(15),行程開關(15)動作(zuo)。