本技術涉及(ji)瀝青(qing)混凝(ning)土生產的(de),特別是涉及(ji)一種瀝青(qing)混凝(ning)土骨(gu)料添加設備(bei)。
背景技術:
1、瀝青混凝土是一(yi)種由礦(kuang)物骨(gu)料(liao)(碎石或軋碎礫石、石屑或砂(sha)、礦(kuang)粉等)與一(yi)定比例(li)的路(lu)用瀝青材料(liao)在嚴格(ge)控制(zhi)(zhi)條(tiao)件下拌制(zhi)(zhi)而成(cheng)的混合料(liao)。這種混合料(liao)通常用于修筑公路(lu)路(lu)面。
2、現(xian)有(you)的(de)瀝(li)(li)青混(hun)凝土骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)添加設(she)(she)備,例如申請號為(wei)202020031308.3的(de)實用新型專利中公開(kai)的(de)一(yi)(yi)種瀝(li)(li)青混(hun)凝土攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)站(zhan)(zhan),其主(zhu)(zhu)要結(jie)構包括攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)站(zhan)(zhan)主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou),及(ji)其一(yi)(yi)側轉動(dong)設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)烘(hong)干滾(gun)筒(tong)和(he)(he)固(gu)定(ding)設(she)(she)置(zhi)的(de)瀝(li)(li)青儲(chu)(chu)(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)罐和(he)(he)礦粉儲(chu)(chu)(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)罐,烘(hong)干滾(gun)筒(tong)兩端分別(bie)設(she)(she)置(zhi)燃燒(shao)器和(he)(he)冷骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)傳送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai),攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)站(zhan)(zhan)主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)上固(gu)設(she)(she)有(you)振(zhen)動(dong)篩(shai)(shai)(shai),攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)站(zhan)(zhan)主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)與烘(hong)干滾(gun)筒(tong)之間固(gu)設(she)(she)有(you)骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)提升(sheng)機,骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)提升(sheng)機分別(bie)與烘(hong)干滾(gun)筒(tong)和(he)(he)振(zhen)動(dong)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)進料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)口連通;振(zhen)動(dong)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)卡接(jie)有(you)骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)和(he)(he)承接(jie)板(ban)(ban),骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)板(ban)(ban)上滑移設(she)(she)置(zhi)有(you)清潔刷,振(zhen)動(dong)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)內(nei)(nei)壁(bi)設(she)(she)置(zhi)有(you)驅動(dong)組件,攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)站(zhan)(zhan)主(zhu)(zhu)樓(lou)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu)固(gu)設(she)(she)有(you)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)箱(xiang),振(zhen)動(dong)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)出(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)口、瀝(li)(li)青儲(chu)(chu)(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)罐以及(ji)礦粉儲(chu)(chu)(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)罐均(jun)與攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)箱(xiang)連通,攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)箱(xiang)底部(bu)(bu)開(kai)設(she)(she)有(you)出(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)閥(fa);在使用時,冷骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)傳送(song)(song)帶(dai)(dai)將冷骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)輸送(song)(song)入(ru)烘(hong)干滾(gun)筒(tong)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu),在燃燒(shao)器的(de)作用下,冷骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)被逐漸烘(hong)干并(bing)加熱為(wei)熱骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao),最(zui)終(zhong)由(you)骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)提升(sheng)機輸送(song)(song)入(ru)振(zhen)動(dong)篩(shai)(shai)(shai)中進行篩(shai)(shai)(shai)選,篩(shai)(shai)(shai)選后的(de)熱骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)和(he)(he)礦粉以及(ji)瀝(li)(li)青一(yi)(yi)起被送(song)(song)入(ru)臨時儲(chu)(chu)(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)箱(xiang)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)(bu),最(zui)終(zhong)定(ding)量地投入(ru)到(dao)攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)箱(xiang)中進行攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban),最(zui)終(zhong)通過攪(jiao)(jiao)拌(ban)箱(xiang)底部(bu)(bu)的(de)出(chu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)閥(fa)排出(chu)并(bing)進行運輸或儲(chu)(chu)(chu)存。
3、但是(shi),現有的骨料(liao)添加裝(zhuang)置,在對(dui)骨料(liao)進行篩選時(shi),會產(chan)生大量的粉塵,對(dui)環(huan)境造成影響(xiang),而(er)且在添加骨料(liao)時(shi)難(nan)以定量,很容易影響(xiang)瀝青混凝土品質。
技術實現思路
1、為解決上述技術問題,本(ben)實用新型提供不僅對骨料(liao)(liao)中的粉塵進(jin)行(xing)了回收,加(jia)速了骨料(liao)(liao)通過(guo)篩(shai)分(fen),而且可(ke)以(yi)對投放的骨料(liao)(liao)進(jin)行(xing)定量(liang),保證(zheng)了投放的精確度,提高了瀝青混凝(ning)土(tu)質量(liang)的一種瀝青混凝(ning)土(tu)骨料(liao)(liao)添加(jia)設備。
2、本實(shi)用新型的(de)一(yi)種瀝青混凝土骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)添加(jia)設備,包(bao)括填(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)筒;還包(bao)括篩(shai)(shai)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)、投放機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)抽(chou)氣(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou),篩(shai)(shai)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)裝(zhuang)在填(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)筒上(shang)并對骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)行篩(shai)(shai)分(fen),震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)裝(zhuang)在填(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)筒上(shang)并帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)篩(shai)(shai)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong),投放機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)均安(an)裝(zhuang)在填(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)筒上(shang)并將骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)定(ding)量投放,抽(chou)氣(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)安(an)裝(zhuang)在填(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)筒上(shang)并將骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)內(nei)的(de)灰塵(chen)抽(chou)出;將骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)倒入到填(tian)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)筒內(nei),骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)經過(guo)篩(shai)(shai)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)過(guo)濾(lv),篩(shai)(shai)分(fen)出需要的(de)大小(xiao),通過(guo)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)篩(shai)(shai)分(fen)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)震(zhen)(zhen)(zhen)動(dong)(dong),加(jia)速骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)通過(guo),當投放機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)上(shang)積(ji)累到定(ding)量的(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)后,將骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)投放到瀝青混凝土中攪(jiao)拌,同時抽(chou)氣(qi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)(gou)對全過(guo)程中產生的(de)灰塵(chen)進(jin)行收集,防止(zhi)粉塵(chen)對環境(jing)造成影響(xiang)。
3、優選(xuan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de),填料筒(tong)(tong)(tong)包(bao)括(kuo)瀝青(qing)攪(jiao)拌桶(tong)頂(ding)(ding)板、支架、筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)、排(pai)(pai)料管(guan)、加(jia)(jia)料斗(dou)(dou)和防塵罩(zhao),瀝青(qing)攪(jiao)拌桶(tong)頂(ding)(ding)板安(an)裝在瀝青(qing)攪(jiao)拌桶(tong)上,瀝青(qing)攪(jiao)拌桶(tong)頂(ding)(ding)板上開(kai)(kai)有過(guo)(guo)料口,支架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底端(duan)與(yu)(yu)瀝青(qing)攪(jiao)拌桶(tong)頂(ding)(ding)板的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)端(duan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底端(duan)與(yu)(yu)支架的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)端(duan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)設(she)置有空(kong)(kong)腔,筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底端(duan)開(kai)(kai)有排(pai)(pai)料口,排(pai)(pai)料管(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)端(duan)與(yu)(yu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底端(duan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie),并通(tong)過(guo)(guo)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)(pai)料口與(yu)(yu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)腔內(nei)(nei)部(bu)連(lian)(lian)通(tong),加(jia)(jia)料斗(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底端(duan)與(yu)(yu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)端(duan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)并與(yu)(yu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)腔內(nei)(nei)部(bu)連(lian)(lian)通(tong),防塵罩(zhao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底端(duan)與(yu)(yu)加(jia)(jia)料斗(dou)(dou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)(ding)端(duan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie);將骨料倒進(jin)加(jia)(jia)料斗(dou)(dou)內(nei)(nei),通(tong)過(guo)(guo)設(she)置防塵罩(zhao)防止傾倒過(guo)(guo)程中灰塵飛揚,骨料通(tong)過(guo)(guo)加(jia)(jia)料斗(dou)(dou)進(jin)入到筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)空(kong)(kong)腔內(nei)(nei),在經過(guo)(guo)篩分后,骨料通(tong)過(guo)(guo)排(pai)(pai)料管(guan)進(jin)入到瀝青(qing)攪(jiao)拌桶(tong)內(nei)(nei),加(jia)(jia)入到瀝青(qing)混凝土(tu)中。
4、優(you)選的(de)(de),篩分(fen)機構(gou)包(bao)括兩(liang)(liang)組導向桿(gan)、兩(liang)(liang)組彈簧一(yi)和過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban),筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)空(kong)腔內側壁上開(kai)有兩(liang)(liang)組凹槽,兩(liang)(liang)組導向桿(gan)分(fen)別安裝在筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)兩(liang)(liang)組凹槽內,兩(liang)(liang)組彈簧一(yi)的(de)(de)底端與筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)凹槽底端連(lian)接并(bing)套裝在導向桿(gan)的(de)(de)外側,過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)滑動安裝在兩(liang)(liang)組導向桿(gan)上并(bing)且兩(liang)(liang)組彈簧一(yi)的(de)(de)頂端與過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)的(de)(de)底端連(lian)接;骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)進(jin)入筒(tong)(tong)體(ti)的(de)(de)空(kong)腔后,首先被過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)攔(lan)截,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)對(dui)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)大小(xiao)進(jin)行篩分(fen),合格(ge)的(de)(de)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)進(jin)入到下方,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)設置彈簧一(yi),可以減緩(huan)骨(gu)(gu)(gu)(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)對(dui)過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)的(de)(de)沖(chong)擊,延長過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)板(ban)的(de)(de)使用壽命(ming)。
5、優(you)選(xuan)的(de)(de),震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(gou)包(bao)括電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)、減速機(ji)(ji)、傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)器(qi)、兩組(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)四(si)組(zu)震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai),電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)安(an)裝(zhuang)在筒(tong)體的(de)(de)外側(ce)壁上(shang)(shang),減速機(ji)(ji)安(an)裝(zhuang)在筒(tong)體的(de)(de)外側(ce)壁上(shang)(shang),傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)在減速機(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)器(qi)安(an)裝(zhuang)在筒(tong)體的(de)(de)外側(ce)壁上(shang)(shang),兩組(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)均轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)在筒(tong)體的(de)(de)空腔內并位于過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)板的(de)(de)下方(fang),四(si)組(zu)震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)分(fen)別安(an)裝(zhuang)在兩組(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)上(shang)(shang);啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji),電動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)減速機(ji)(ji)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)和(he)一(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan),傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)器(qi),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)(xiang)器(qi)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)另一(yi)(yi)(yi)組(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan),震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(kuai)不斷敲擊過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)板,帶(dai)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)過(guo)(guo)(guo)濾(lv)(lv)板上(shang)(shang)下震(zhen)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),從(cong)而加速骨料的(de)(de)通過(guo)(guo)(guo)。
6、優選的(de)(de),投放機(ji)構包(bao)括分流(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、轉軸(zhou)(zhou)二(er)(er)、隔板(ban)(ban)(ban)、彈(dan)(dan)(dan)簧(huang)二(er)(er)、重(zhong)力(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)、連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)一、連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)二(er)(er)和(he)氣缸,分流(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)安(an)裝支架的(de)(de)空腔(qiang)內,分流(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上開有轉動(dong)(dong)槽,兩(liang)(liang)組(zu)轉軸(zhou)(zhou)二(er)(er)均轉動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分流(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)轉動(dong)(dong)槽內,兩(liang)(liang)組(zu)隔板(ban)(ban)(ban)分別(bie)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)兩(liang)(liang)組(zu)轉軸(zhou)(zhou)二(er)(er)上兩(liang)(liang)組(zu)彈(dan)(dan)(dan)簧(huang)二(er)(er)的(de)(de)一端(duan)(duan)(duan)固定在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分流(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上,另一端(duan)(duan)(duan)固定在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)隔板(ban)(ban)(ban)上,并且彈(dan)(dan)(dan)簧(huang)二(er)(er)套裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)轉軸(zhou)(zhou)二(er)(er)上,兩(liang)(liang)組(zu)重(zhong)力(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)分別(bie)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)兩(liang)(liang)組(zu)轉軸(zhou)(zhou)二(er)(er)上,兩(liang)(liang)組(zu)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)一均安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)分流(liu)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上,兩(liang)(liang)組(zu)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)二(er)(er)的(de)(de)頂端(duan)(duan)(duan)分別(bie)與(yu)兩(liang)(liang)組(zu)重(zhong)力(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)(de)底端(duan)(duan)(duan)連接(jie)(jie),氣缸轉動(dong)(dong)安(an)裝在(zai)(zai)(zai)(zai)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)一和(he)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)二(er)(er)上;當重(zhong)力(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)感(gan)應到(dao)一定的(de)(de)重(zhong)量后,氣缸收縮拉(la)動(dong)(dong)連接(jie)(jie)件(jian)二(er)(er)向下翻轉,同時彈(dan)(dan)(dan)簧(huang)二(er)(er)壓(ya)縮,重(zhong)力(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上的(de)(de)骨料傾倒進(jin)排料管內,當重(zhong)力(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)上感(gan)應不到(dao)重(zhong)量后,氣缸伸長,推(tui)動(dong)(dong)重(zhong)力(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)回彈(dan)(dan)(dan),同時彈(dan)(dan)(dan)簧(huang)二(er)(er)回彈(dan)(dan)(dan),使重(zhong)力(li)檢(jian)(jian)(jian)測(ce)(ce)(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)與(yu)地面水平。
7、優選的(de),抽氣(qi)機構包(bao)括(kuo)兩(liang)組排風扇、傳動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)二、氣(qi)泵(beng)、抽氣(qi)管(guan)和(he)排塵(chen)(chen)(chen)管(guan),兩(liang)組排風扇均安裝在(zai)加料(liao)斗(dou)上(shang)(shang),傳動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)二轉動(dong)(dong)安裝在(zai)減(jian)速機上(shang)(shang),氣(qi)泵(beng)安裝在(zai)筒體的(de)外側壁(bi)(bi)上(shang)(shang),抽氣(qi)管(guan)安裝在(zai)氣(qi)泵(beng)上(shang)(shang)并與筒體的(de)空(kong)腔內(nei)壁(bi)(bi)連(lian)通,排塵(chen)(chen)(chen)管(guan)安裝在(zai)氣(qi)泵(beng)上(shang)(shang);兩(liang)組排風扇向(xiang)下(xia)送風,使粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)全部向(xiang)下(xia)移動(dong)(dong),防止粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)擴散到(dao)大(da)氣(qi)中,減(jian)速機驅動(dong)(dong)傳動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)二旋轉,傳動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)二帶動(dong)(dong)氣(qi)泵(beng)工(gong)作(zuo),氣(qi)泵(beng)通過抽氣(qi)管(guan)將筒體的(de)空(kong)腔內(nei)的(de)粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)全部抽出,然后輸送到(dao)排塵(chen)(chen)(chen)管(guan)內(nei),將粉(fen)塵(chen)(chen)(chen)收集沉降。
8、優選的,還包括抽(chou)氣管(guan)與筒體的空腔有四(si)(si)組(zu)(zu)連通口,四(si)(si)組(zu)(zu)連通口中有兩組(zu)(zu)位(wei)于過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)板(ban)的上方,兩組(zu)(zu)連通口位(wei)于過(guo)(guo)濾(lv)板(ban)的下方;通過(guo)(guo)設置四(si)(si)組(zu)(zu)連通口,可(ke)以(yi)將骨料在篩選和定量(liang)傾(qing)倒(dao)過(guo)(guo)程中產生的粉(fen)塵(chen)進行(xing)全面的收集,提高了粉(fen)塵(chen)的收集效果(guo)。
9、與現有技(ji)術相比本(ben)實用新型(xing)的(de)有益效果(guo)為:將骨(gu)料(liao)倒(dao)入到(dao)填料(liao)筒內,骨(gu)料(liao)經過(guo)(guo)篩分機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)的(de)過(guo)(guo)濾,篩分出(chu)需(xu)要的(de)大小,通過(guo)(guo)震動(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)帶動(dong)篩分機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)震動(dong),加速骨(gu)料(liao)的(de)通過(guo)(guo),當投(tou)放機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)上(shang)積(ji)累到(dao)定量的(de)骨(gu)料(liao)后,將骨(gu)料(liao)投(tou)放到(dao)瀝青混凝土中攪拌,同(tong)時抽氣機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)對全過(guo)(guo)程中產生的(de)灰塵(chen)進(jin)行收集(ji),防止粉塵(chen)對環(huan)境造成(cheng)影響。
1.一種瀝(li)青混凝土骨料添加設(she)備(bei),包(bao)括填(tian)料筒(tong)(01);其特征在于,還包(bao)括篩(shai)分機(ji)(ji)構(02)、震(zhen)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(03)、投放機(ji)(ji)構(04)和抽氣機(ji)(ji)構(05),篩(shai)分機(ji)(ji)構(02)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在填(tian)料筒(tong)(01)上(shang)并對(dui)骨料進(jin)行篩(shai)分,震(zhen)動(dong)機(ji)(ji)構(03)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在填(tian)料筒(tong)(01)上(shang)并帶動(dong)篩(shai)分機(ji)(ji)構(02)震(zhen)動(dong),投放機(ji)(ji)構(04)均安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在填(tian)料筒(tong)(01)上(shang)并將(jiang)骨料定量投放,抽氣機(ji)(ji)構(05)安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在填(tian)料筒(tong)(01)上(shang)并將(jiang)骨料內的灰(hui)塵抽出。
2.如權利要求1所述的(de)(de)(de)(de)一種瀝青混凝土(tu)骨(gu)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)添加(jia)設備,其特征(zheng)在于,填料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)(01)包括(kuo)瀝青攪(jiao)拌(ban)桶頂(ding)板(11)、支架(12)、筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(13)、排(pai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(14)、加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(15)和防塵罩(16),瀝青攪(jiao)拌(ban)桶頂(ding)板(11)安裝在瀝青攪(jiao)拌(ban)桶上,瀝青攪(jiao)拌(ban)桶頂(ding)板(11)上開(kai)有過(guo)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)口,支架(12)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)(di)(di)端與(yu)瀝青攪(jiao)拌(ban)桶頂(ding)板(11)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端連(lian)(lian)接,筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(13)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)(di)(di)端與(yu)支架(12)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端連(lian)(lian)接,筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(13)的(de)(de)(de)(de)內部設置有空腔(qiang),筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(13)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)(di)(di)端開(kai)有排(pai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)口,排(pai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)管(14)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端與(yu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(13)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)(di)(di)端連(lian)(lian)接,并(bing)通過(guo)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(13)的(de)(de)(de)(de)排(pai)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)口與(yu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(13)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空腔(qiang)內部連(lian)(lian)通,加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(15)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)(di)(di)端與(yu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(13)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端連(lian)(lian)接并(bing)與(yu)筒(tong)(tong)(tong)體(ti)(ti)(13)的(de)(de)(de)(de)空腔(qiang)內部連(lian)(lian)通,防塵罩(16)的(de)(de)(de)(de)底(di)(di)(di)端與(yu)加(jia)料(liao)(liao)(liao)(liao)斗(15)的(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端連(lian)(lian)接。
3.如權利要求2所(suo)述的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)種瀝青混凝土(tu)骨料添加設(she)備,其(qi)特征(zheng)在于,篩(shai)分(fen)機構(02)包(bao)括兩組(zu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)桿(gan)(21)、兩組(zu)彈簧一(yi)(yi)(22)和過(guo)濾(lv)板(ban)(23),筒(tong)體(13)的(de)(de)(de)空腔內側(ce)壁上開有兩組(zu)凹(ao)(ao)槽(cao),兩組(zu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)桿(gan)(21)分(fen)別安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在筒(tong)體(13)的(de)(de)(de)兩組(zu)凹(ao)(ao)槽(cao)內,兩組(zu)彈簧一(yi)(yi)(22)的(de)(de)(de)底(di)端與筒(tong)體(13)的(de)(de)(de)凹(ao)(ao)槽(cao)底(di)端連接并套裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)桿(gan)(21)的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)側(ce),過(guo)濾(lv)板(ban)(23)滑動安(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)在兩組(zu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)向(xiang)桿(gan)(21)上并且兩組(zu)彈簧一(yi)(yi)(22)的(de)(de)(de)頂端與過(guo)濾(lv)板(ban)(23)的(de)(de)(de)底(di)端連接。
4.如權利要求3所述的(de)一(yi)(yi)(yi)種瀝(li)青(qing)混凝土骨料(liao)添加設(she)備,其(qi)特征(zheng)在于,震動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)構(gou)(03)包括電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(31)、減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(32)、傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(33)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)器(34)、兩組(zu)(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(35)和四組(zu)(zu)震動(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(36),電(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(31)安(an)裝(zhuang)在筒體(13)的(de)外側壁(bi)上(shang),減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(32)安(an)裝(zhuang)在筒體(13)的(de)外側壁(bi)上(shang),傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(33)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)在減(jian)(jian)速(su)(su)機(ji)(32)上(shang),轉(zhuan)(zhuan)向(xiang)器(34)安(an)裝(zhuang)在筒體(13)的(de)外側壁(bi)上(shang),兩組(zu)(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(35)均轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)安(an)裝(zhuang)在筒體(13)的(de)空腔內并位(wei)于過濾板(23)的(de)下方,四組(zu)(zu)震動(dong)(dong)(dong)塊(36)分別(bie)安(an)裝(zhuang)在兩組(zu)(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(35)上(shang)。
5.如權利(li)要求2所述的一(yi)種瀝青混凝土骨料添(tian)加(jia)設備,其特(te)征在(zai)(zai)于,投(tou)放(fang)機構(04)包(bao)括分(fen)流(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(41)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)二(er)(42)、隔板(ban)(ban)(43)、彈簧(huang)二(er)(44)、重(zhong)力(li)(li)檢(jian)測(ce)板(ban)(ban)(45)、連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)一(yi)(46)、連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)二(er)(47)和氣缸(gang)(48),分(fen)流(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(41)安裝支(zhi)架(12)的空腔內(nei),分(fen)流(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(41)上開有轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動槽(cao),兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)二(er)(42)均轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動安裝在(zai)(zai)分(fen)流(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(41)的轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動槽(cao)內(nei),兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)隔板(ban)(ban)(43)分(fen)別(bie)安裝在(zai)(zai)兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)二(er)(42)上兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)彈簧(huang)二(er)(44)的一(yi)端(duan)固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)分(fen)流(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(41)上,另一(yi)端(duan)固(gu)定在(zai)(zai)隔板(ban)(ban)(43)上,并(bing)且(qie)彈簧(huang)二(er)(44)套裝在(zai)(zai)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)二(er)(42)上,兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)重(zhong)力(li)(li)檢(jian)測(ce)板(ban)(ban)(45)分(fen)別(bie)安裝在(zai)(zai)兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)二(er)(42)上,兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)一(yi)(46)均安裝在(zai)(zai)分(fen)流(liu)(liu)板(ban)(ban)(41)上,兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)二(er)(47)的頂端(duan)分(fen)別(bie)與兩(liang)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)重(zhong)力(li)(li)檢(jian)測(ce)板(ban)(ban)(45)的底端(duan)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie),氣缸(gang)(48)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動安裝在(zai)(zai)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)一(yi)(46)和連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(jian)二(er)(47)上。
6.如權利要求4所述的(de)一種(zhong)瀝(li)青混凝土(tu)骨料添加設備,其特(te)征在(zai)于,抽(chou)氣(qi)機構(05)包(bao)括兩組(zu)排(pai)風扇(51)、傳動軸二(er)(52)、氣(qi)泵(beng)(53)、抽(chou)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(54)和(he)排(pai)塵管(guan)(guan)(55),兩組(zu)排(pai)風扇(51)均安裝(zhuang)在(zai)加料斗(15)上(shang),傳動軸二(er)(52)轉動安裝(zhuang)在(zai)減(jian)速機(32)上(shang),氣(qi)泵(beng)(53)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)筒體(ti)(13)的(de)外側壁(bi)(bi)上(shang),抽(chou)氣(qi)管(guan)(guan)(54)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)氣(qi)泵(beng)(53)上(shang)并與筒體(ti)(13)的(de)空腔(qiang)內壁(bi)(bi)連通(tong),排(pai)塵管(guan)(guan)(55)安裝(zhuang)在(zai)氣(qi)泵(beng)(53)上(shang)。
7.如權利要求(qiu)6所述的一種瀝青混(hun)凝(ning)土骨(gu)料添(tian)加設備,其特征(zheng)在于(yu),還包括抽(chou)氣管(54)與筒體(13)的空腔有(you)(you)四組(zu)連通(tong)口,四組(zu)連通(tong)口中有(you)(you)兩組(zu)位于(yu)過濾板(ban)(23)的上方,兩組(zu)連通(tong)口位于(yu)過濾板(ban)(23)的下方。