本發明涉及將(jiang)涂料噴射成霧狀進(jin)行(xing)涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)和用(yong)于該涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴嘴(zui)以(yi)及使用(yong)該涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴嘴(zui)和涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的涂裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方(fang)法。
背景技術:
以(yi)往,例如(ru)在工廠的(de)(de)生產線(xian)上的(de)(de)涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)工序中(zhong)(zhong),通常使(shi)用涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)用機(ji)器(qi)人系(xi)(xi)統等來對被涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)進行涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。在這種(zhong)涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)用機(ji)器(qi)人系(xi)(xi)統中(zhong)(zhong),還有在例如(ru)專利(li)文獻1中(zhong)(zhong)公開(kai)的(de)(de)一種(zhong)具有在支承體(ti)上固定多個噴槍(qiang)的(de)(de)噴槍(qiang)單(dan)(dan)元的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)。這種(zhong)噴槍(qiang)單(dan)(dan)元由于(yu)能夠(gou)改變多個噴槍(qiang)彼此之間(jian)(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔,例如(ru)當多個被涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)的(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)(jian)距發生改變時(shi)也(ye)能夠(gou)簡單(dan)(dan)地(di)應對。另外,在專利(li)文獻2中(zhong)(zhong)公開(kai)了一種(zhong)雖為薄(bo)膜形(xing)成(cheng)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置,但當使(shi)用多個噴嘴形(xing)成(cheng)薄(bo)膜時(shi),將(jiang)相鄰的(de)(de)噴嘴的(de)(de)配置間(jian)(jian)(jian)隔設定為最佳值的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)。
現有技術文獻
專利文獻
專利文獻1:日本特(te)開號公報
專利文(wen)獻2:日(ri)本特開號公報
技術實現要素:
然而,在(zai)專利(li)(li)文獻(xian)1和專利(li)(li)文獻(xian)2記(ji)載的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)裝(zhuang)置中(zhong),為應對被(bei)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)物的(de)(de)(de)條件發生了變(bian)化的(de)(de)(de)情況,僅對噴槍或者(zhe)噴嘴的(de)(de)(de)間隔進行控(kong)制(zhi)。也即,上(shang)述專利(li)(li)文獻(xian)中(zhong)并非是(shi)控(kong)制(zhi)涂(tu)(tu)料的(de)(de)(de)飛散狀況,所以(yi)難以(yi)應對具有多種形(xing)態的(de)(de)(de)被(bei)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)物的(de)(de)(de)姿勢(shi)變(bian)更。
本發明(ming)是鑒于上述以往的問題而(er)作(zuo)出的,目的在于提供一種在使用多個涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴嘴(zui)對被(bei)涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)物進行涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)中不受被(bei)涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)物的姿勢制約就能夠進行涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)的涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)、用于該涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)的涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴嘴(zui)以及涂(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)方法。
本發(fa)明的(de)(de)涂(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)特征在于,具備(bei)(bei)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)頂端部,其(qi)形成(cheng)有:第(di)1氣體噴(pen)出口(kou);多(duo)個涂(tu)料(liao)噴(pen)出口(kou),其(qi)被分散配置(zhi)(zhi)在所(suo)述(shu)第(di)1氣體噴(pen)出口(kou)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)側的(de)(de)環(huan)狀(zhuang)區域;多(duo)個第(di)2氣體噴(pen)出口(kou),其(qi)被分散配置(zhi)(zhi)在所(suo)述(shu)多(duo)個涂(tu)料(liao)噴(pen)出口(kou)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)側的(de)(de)環(huan)狀(zhuang)區域,通(tong)過所(suo)述(shu)多(duo)個第(di)2氣體噴(pen)出口(kou)向涂(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)部供(gong)給氣體的(de)(de)第(di)2氣體供(gong)應通(tong)道(dao)具備(bei)(bei)被配置(zhi)(zhi)于涂(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)內部并經由(you)所(suo)述(shu)多(duo)個第(di)2氣體噴(pen)出口(kou)與外(wai)(wai)部連(lian)通(tong)的(de)(de)環(huan)狀(zhuang)路徑。
本(ben)發明的(de)(de)涂(tu)裝噴(pen)嘴通(tong)過下述(shu)方式構成:第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供應(ying)(ying)通(tong)道(dao)具(ju)備被配置于噴(pen)嘴頂(ding)端部內部且經由多個第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)與外(wai)(wai)部連通(tong)的(de)(de)環狀通(tong)路(lu),該第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供應(ying)(ying)通(tong)道(dao)向第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)供應(ying)(ying)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti),其中,該第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)是(shi)位(wei)于涂(tu)料(liao)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)內側(ce)及外(wai)(wai)側(ce)的(de)(de)第(di)1氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)和(he)第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)之(zhi)中位(wei)于外(wai)(wai)側(ce)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)。因(yin)而能夠使從(cong)第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)形成為旋流(liu),進而提高(gao)了剪斷力,噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)涂(tu)料(liao)被細化,能夠實(shi)現均勻的(de)(de)涂(tu)裝。
在本發明的(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴嘴中,優選為:涂(tu)(tu)料供應(ying)通道(dao)具備被配置于(yu)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴嘴的(de)內部且經由所述多(duo)個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)料噴出(chu)(chu)口與外部連通的(de)環狀路徑,該涂(tu)(tu)料供應(ying)通道(dao)通過所述多(duo)個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)料噴出(chu)(chu)口向涂(tu)(tu)漆噴嘴的(de)外部供應(ying)涂(tu)(tu)料。通過這樣的(de)構成,與從第2氣體噴出(chu)(chu)口噴出(chu)(chu)的(de)氣體相同(tong),由于(yu)從涂(tu)(tu)料噴出(chu)(chu)口噴出(chu)(chu)的(de)涂(tu)(tu)料也形(xing)成為旋流(liu),涂(tu)(tu)料顆粒因剪切力而被細(xi)化(hua),因此能夠實現均勻的(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)。
在本(ben)發明的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂裝(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)中,優選:通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)所述第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出口向(xiang)涂裝(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)部供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)從(cong)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)后(hou)端部向(xiang)所述噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)頂端部延(yan)(yan)伸(shen),形成(cheng)(cheng)與所述第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出口的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)部連通(tong)(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)路(lu)徑(jing),所述第(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具備(bei)(bei)從(cong)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)后(hou)端部向(xiang)所述環(huan)狀(zhuang)路(lu)徑(jing)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),所述涂料供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)具備(bei)(bei)從(cong)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)(zui)后(hou)端部向(xiang)所述環(huan)狀(zhuang)路(lu)徑(jing)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)的(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao),所述第(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)和(he)所述涂料供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)在所述第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)周圍以(yi)錯開周向(xiang)位(wei)置的(de)(de)(de)(de)方式(shi)被配置。通(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)這種構(gou)成(cheng)(cheng),第(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)與涂料供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)之(zhi)間不(bu)會(hui)產生干(gan)涉,與將(jiang)上(shang)述兩個延(yan)(yan)伸(shen)供(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)設置在同一側的(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況相(xiang)比,能夠提(ti)高空間使用率(lv),有(you)助于(yu)小型化。
本發明的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特征在于具(ju)備排列了多個所(suo)(suo)述(shu)本發明的(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)構(gou)(gou)(gou)造,該涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝裝置(zhi)具(ju)備:第(di)1調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)機構(gou)(gou)(gou),其(qi)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)多個涂(tu)(tu)(tu)漆噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個涂(tu)(tu)(tu)漆噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)1氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)向(xiang)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)漆噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)量;第(di)2調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)機構(gou)(gou)(gou),其(qi)調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)多個涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)個涂(tu)(tu)(tu)漆噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)從(cong)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)向(xiang)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)量;以(yi)及(ji),控制機構(gou)(gou)(gou),其(qi)對(dui)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)1調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)和所(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)2調(diao)(diao)節(jie)(jie)機構(gou)(gou)(gou)分(fen)別(bie)進行獨立地控制。
在(zai)本發明(ming)的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)中(zhong),涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)是以排列多(duo)個(ge)所(suo)述本發明(ming)的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)狀態具(ju)備這些涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui),并且使多(duo)個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)各自(zi)(zi)具(ju)備調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)從(cong)第(di)1氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)的(de)(de)第(di)1調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)機(ji)構(gou)、和調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)從(cong)第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)的(de)(de)第(di)2調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)機(ji)構(gou),所(suo)以能夠(gou)分別地(di)調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)從(cong)第(di)1和第(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)各氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)。另外(wai),由于具(ju)備對第(di)1調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)機(ji)構(gou)和第(di)2調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)機(ji)構(gou)分別獨立地(di)進行控制(zhi)的(de)(de)控制(zhi)機(ji)構(gou),從(cong)而能夠(gou)對第(di)1調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)機(ji)構(gou)和第(di)2調(diao)(diao)(diao)(diao)節(jie)機(ji)構(gou)分別獨立地(di)進行控制(zhi),所(suo)以能夠(gou)自(zi)(zi)如地(di)控制(zhi)從(cong)各涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料的(de)(de)模式(噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)、面積(ji)),進而能夠(gou)實現在(zai)不受被(bei)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)物的(de)(de)凹凸(tu)、角(jiao)度等制(zhi)約的(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下進行涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。
在本發明的(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)裝(zhuang)置中(zhong),優選(xuan)所述控制機(ji)構(gou)(gou)以(yi)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)噴(pen)(pen)涂(tu)(tu)噴(pen)(pen)嘴為單位,獨(du)立地對(dui)(dui)所述多個(ge)的(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴的(de)所述第(di)(di)1調(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou)(gou)和(he)所述第(di)(di)2調(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou)(gou)進行(xing)控制。通(tong)過這種構(gou)(gou)成,由于是以(yi)每(mei)(mei)個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴為單位,對(dui)(dui)排列有(you)多個(ge)的(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴的(de)第(di)(di)1調(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou)(gou)和(he)第(di)(di)2調(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou)(gou)進行(xing)控制,由此能夠對(dui)(dui)各涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴噴(pen)(pen)出的(de)涂(tu)(tu)料的(de)模式分(fen)別(bie)進行(xing)控制。
本發(fa)明(ming)的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)方法的(de)(de)特征是使用了所述本發(fa)明(ming)的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)裝(zhuang)置,在該涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)方法中,通過調節從(cong)(cong)所述第1氣體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)氣體(ti)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)以及從(cong)(cong)所述第2氣體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)氣體(ti)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai),來控制從(cong)(cong)所述涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口(kou)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)。
本(ben)發明的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝方法是使用所述本(ben)發明的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝裝置的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝方法,通過獨立地控(kong)制(zhi)從各涂(tu)(tu)裝噴(pen)嘴的(de)(de)第1氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口和第2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口噴(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)噴(pen)出(chu)狀態(tai),調節涂(tu)(tu)料的(de)(de)噴(pen)出(chu)狀態(tai),能夠在實現不受被(bei)涂(tu)(tu)裝物(wu)的(de)(de)姿勢制(zhi)約的(de)(de)情況(kuang)下(xia)進行涂(tu)(tu)裝。
附圖說明
圖1是概括地表示涉及本實施方(fang)式的(de)涂(tu)裝裝置的(de)要部的(de)斜(xie)視圖。
圖2是表示(shi)涉及本實施方式的(de)(de)涂裝噴嘴的(de)(de)一個(ge)例子的(de)(de)斜視圖。
圖(tu)3是表示涉及本實施方式的涂裝噴嘴的截(jie)面圖(tu)。
符號說明
10涂裝裝置
12機器人臂
14涂裝噴嘴單元
18涂裝噴嘴
20第1氣體噴出口
21管狀構件
21a第1氣體供應(ying)通道
22涂料噴出口
23涂料供應通道
24第2氣體噴出口
25第2氣體供應通道(dao)
26第3氣體噴出口
27第3氣體供(gong)應通道
30控制部
32機器人臂控制部
34涂裝噴嘴控制部(控制機構(gou))
具體實施方式
下面,參照附(fu)圖對本發(fa)明的(de)涂裝噴嘴、涂裝裝置以(yi)及涂裝方法進(jin)行詳細地說明。
圖1是(shi)概念性地表示本實施方(fang)式的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)裝(zhuang)置的(de)(de)要部的(de)(de)圖。圖1中(zhong)(zhong)所示的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)裝(zhuang)置10具(ju)備(bei)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)臂(bei)(bei)12,該(gai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)臂(bei)(bei)12的(de)(de)頂(ding)端能(neng)夠(gou)朝上(shang)(shang)下(xia)方(fang)向和水平方(fang)向移(yi)動(dong)(dong),并能(neng)夠(gou)進(jin)行旋轉動(dong)(dong)作,在(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)臂(bei)(bei)12的(de)(de)端部上(shang)(shang)安裝(zhuang)有涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)單(dan)元(yuan)14。在(zai)(zai)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)單(dan)元(yuan)14中(zhong)(zhong),機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)臺16上(shang)(shang)具(ju)備(bei)多個(ge)(5個(ge))涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18,5個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18在(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)臺16的(de)(de)表面上(shang)(shang)被等(deng)間隔地配(pei)置在(zai)(zai)直線上(shang)(shang)。另(ling)外,涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)個(ge)數和配(pei)置形態也可(ke)以進(jin)行各(ge)種(zhong)各(ge)樣的(de)(de)更改。例如(ru),也可(ke)以使6個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18在(zai)(zai)同一圓(yuan)環上(shang)(shang)被等(deng)間隔地配(pei)置。并且,由于機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)臂(bei)(bei)12能(neng)夠(gou)進(jin)行上(shang)(shang)述的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)作,所以涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)單(dan)元(yuan)14能(neng)夠(gou)通過機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)臂(bei)(bei)12的(de)(de)動(dong)(dong)作自如(ru)地控制涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)單(dan)元(yuan)14的(de)(de)角(jiao)度和位置。另(ling)外,由于可(ke)以采用公知的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)臂(bei)(bei),所以省略對(dui)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)器人(ren)臂(bei)(bei)的(de)(de)構成的(de)(de)說明。
涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置10具備控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機器(qi)人臂(bei)12和涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)單(dan)元14的(de)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)30。控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)30具有:控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機器(qi)人臂(bei)12的(de)動作的(de)機器(qi)人臂(bei)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)32和涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)(控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)機構)34,涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)部(bu)34控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)單(dan)元14的(de)各涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)18的(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料噴(pen)出模(mo)式和涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料噴(pen)出的(de)開/關。
對被(bei)(bei)裝(zhuang)備(bei)于(yu)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)單元14上的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18進(jin)行(xing)說明。如(ru)圖(tu)2所示,在(zai)(zai)(zai)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)大致圓(yuan)形的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)頂端(duan)(duan)部處,第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)20被(bei)(bei)設置(zhi)于(yu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)頂端(duan)(duan)部的(de)(de)中心部。并(bing)且,多(duo)(duo)個涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)22以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)向上例如(ru)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具有(you)(you)旋轉對稱(cheng)性的(de)(de)方(fang)式或者(zhe)有(you)(you)規則地(di)(di)分(fen)散配(pei)置(zhi)于(yu)第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)20的(de)(de)外(wai)側(ce)的(de)(de)環狀區域。進(jin)一步地(di)(di),多(duo)(duo)個第(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)24在(zai)(zai)(zai)周(zhou)(zhou)向上例如(ru)以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)具有(you)(you)旋轉對稱(cheng)性的(de)(de)方(fang)式或者(zhe)有(you)(you)規則地(di)(di)分(fen)散配(pei)置(zhi)于(yu)多(duo)(duo)個涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)22的(de)(de)外(wai)側(ce)的(de)(de)環狀區域。更具體地(di)(di),輪狀構件19以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)其頂端(duan)(duan)露出(chu)(chu)于(yu)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)狀態嵌(qian)合于(yu)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)頂端(duan)(duan)部上(參照圖(tu)3),該輪狀構件19上設置(zhi)有(you)(you)后述的(de)(de)第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)20和(he)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)22。另外(wai),在(zai)(zai)(zai)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)時(shi),涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18并(bing)非(fei)旋轉使(shi)用,而是在(zai)(zai)(zai)機臺16上以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)靜止(zhi)的(de)(de)狀態被(bei)(bei)使(shi)用。各(ge)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)22和(he)第(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)24的(de)(de)個數(shu)、直徑(或者(zhe)開口(kou)橫截面(mian)積(ji))以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)及配(pei)置(zhi)形態,可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)進(jin)行(xing)各(ge)種各(ge)樣的(de)(de)更改。例如(ru),多(duo)(duo)個涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)22也可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)一圓(yuan)環上被(bei)(bei)不(bu)規則地(di)(di)配(pei)置(zhi)。同(tong)樣地(di)(di),多(duo)(duo)個第(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)24也可以(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)在(zai)(zai)(zai)同(tong)一圓(yuan)環上被(bei)(bei)不(bu)規則地(di)(di)配(pei)置(zhi)。
圖3是沿圖2的(de)(de)ⅲ-ⅲ線的(de)(de)涂裝噴(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)截面圖。涂裝噴(pen)嘴(zui)18具(ju)備噴(pen)嘴(zui)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)18a和覆蓋噴(pen)嘴(zui)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)18a的(de)(de)殼體(ti)(ti)18b。在噴(pen)嘴(zui)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)18a中配設(she)有第1氣體(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道21a、涂料供(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道23以及(ji)第2氣體(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道25。第1氣體(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道21a以及(ji)第2氣體(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道25與(yu)無(wu)圖示的(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)給源連接(jie),涂料供(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道23與(yu)無(wu)圖示的(de)(de)涂料供(gong)(gong)給源連接(jie)。另外,如(ru)圖3所(suo)示,第1氣體(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道21a形成于固定(ding)于噴(pen)嘴(zui)主(zhu)體(ti)(ti)18a內(nei)的(de)(de)管(guan)狀(zhuang)構件21的(de)(de)內(nei)部。
如上所述,如圖(tu)2所示(shi),在殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)18b中(zhong)嵌(qian)合(he)有輪狀構件(jian)19,該輪狀構件(jian)19上形(xing)成有位(wei)于中(zhong)心(xin)部的(de)(de)(de)單個(ge)(ge)第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)20和(he)位(wei)于第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)20的(de)(de)(de)外側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)環狀區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)多(duo)個(ge)(ge)涂(tu)料噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)22(參照圖(tu)3)。在多(duo)個(ge)(ge)涂(tu)料噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)22的(de)(de)(de)外側(ce)的(de)(de)(de)環狀區(qu)域中(zhong)形(xing)成有多(duo)個(ge)(ge)第(di)2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)24,第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)應(ying)通(tong)道21a與第(di)1氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)20連(lian)通(tong),涂(tu)料供(gong)應(ying)通(tong)道23與多(duo)個(ge)(ge)涂(tu)料噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)22連(lian)通(tong),第(di)2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)應(ying)通(tong)道25與多(duo)個(ge)(ge)第(di)2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)口(kou)24連(lian)通(tong)。另外,在噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)18a上形(xing)成有陽(yang)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)28,在殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)18b上形(xing)成有陰(yin)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)29,噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)主體(ti)(ti)(ti)18a與殼(ke)(ke)體(ti)(ti)(ti)18b通(tong)過陽(yang)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)28和(he)陰(yin)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)紋(wen)(wen)29的(de)(de)(de)螺(luo)(luo)(luo)合(he)來固(gu)定。
如圖(tu)3所(suo)示,第(di)(di)1氣體(ti)(ti)供應通道(dao)21a從噴(pen)嘴后(hou)端(duan)部(bu)朝向噴(pen)嘴頂端(duan)部(bu)延伸,構成與第(di)(di)1氣體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口20的(de)外(wai)部(bu)連通的(de)線狀(zhuang)的(de)路徑。也即,來自氣體(ti)(ti)供給源的(de)氣體(ti)(ti)流過第(di)(di)1氣體(ti)(ti)供應通道(dao)21a,從第(di)(di)1氣體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口20朝向外(wai)部(bu)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)。并(bing)且,在涂(tu)裝時,由涂(tu)裝噴(pen)嘴控(kong)制部(bu)34控(kong)制氣體(ti)(ti)從第(di)(di)1氣體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口20噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)。
涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道23具備被配置于(yu)(yu)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴頂端部的(de)內部且與(yu)(yu)多個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)22的(de)外(wai)(wai)部連通(tong)(tong)的(de)環(huan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)路徑23a,該涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道23通(tong)(tong)過多個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)22向(xiang)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴18的(de)外(wai)(wai)部供(gong)(gong)(gong)應涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)。該環(huan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)路徑23a是(shi)當輪(lun)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)構件19的(de)第1氣體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)20與(yu)(yu)管狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)構件21的(de)第1氣體(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道21a以相(xiang)吻合(he)的(de)方式嵌合(he)時(shi)在輪(lun)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)構件19與(yu)(yu)管狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)構件21之間形成(cheng)的(de)空間,并且與(yu)(yu)從噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴后端部朝向(xiang)環(huan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)路徑23a延(yan)伸的(de)延(yan)伸供(gong)(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道23b連通(tong)(tong)。也即(ji),環(huan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)路徑23a存在于(yu)(yu)與(yu)(yu)第1氣體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)20的(de)外(wai)(wai)側的(de)環(huan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)區域(yu)相(xiang)向(xiang)的(de)位(wei)置上,該環(huan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)區域(yu)上形成(cheng)有多個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)22。并且,當來自(zi)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給源(yuan)的(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)流(liu)過延(yan)伸供(gong)(gong)(gong)應通(tong)(tong)道23b到達環(huan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)路徑23a時(shi),該涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)在環(huan)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)路徑23a內回轉(zhuan)的(de)同(tong)時(shi)從涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)22噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)。其結果,從被分散(san)地配置的(de)多個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)22噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)成(cheng)為旋流(liu),提(ti)高了剪(jian)切力(li),有助(zhu)于(yu)(yu)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)顆(ke)粒(li)的(de)細化(hua)。
第(di)(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)供(gong)應(ying)通(tong)道(dao)25具(ju)備配置(zhi)(zhi)于噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴頂端部(bu)(bu)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)并(bing)(bing)與(yu)多個第(di)(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)24的(de)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)連(lian)通(tong)的(de)環狀通(tong)路(lu)25a,該第(di)(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)供(gong)應(ying)通(tong)道(dao)25通(tong)過(guo)多個第(di)(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)24向(xiang)涂裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴18的(de)外(wai)部(bu)(bu)供(gong)應(ying)氣(qi)體(ti)。環狀通(tong)路(lu)25a與(yu)從噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴后端部(bu)(bu)朝(chao)向(xiang)環狀路(lu)徑25a延伸(shen)的(de)延伸(shen)供(gong)應(ying)通(tong)道(dao)25b連(lian)通(tong)。也即,環狀通(tong)路(lu)25a存在(zai)于與(yu)涂料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)22的(de)外(wai)側的(de)環狀區(qu)域(yu)相向(xiang)的(de)位置(zhi)(zhi)上,該環狀區(qu)域(yu)上形成有多個第(di)(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)24。并(bing)(bing)且(qie),來(lai)自氣(qi)體(ti)供(gong)給(gei)源的(de)氣(qi)體(ti)流過(guo)延伸(shen)供(gong)應(ying)通(tong)道(dao)25b到達(da)環狀通(tong)路(lu)25a時,在(zai)環狀通(tong)路(lu)25a內(nei)回轉(zhuan)的(de)同時從第(di)(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)24噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)。其結果,從被分(fen)散配置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)多個第(di)(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)24噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)氣(qi)體(ti)形成為旋流,提高(gao)了(le)剪切力,有助于涂料(liao)顆粒的(de)細化。并(bing)(bing)且(qie),在(zai)涂裝(zhuang)時由涂裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴控制部(bu)(bu)34控制氣(qi)體(ti)從第(di)(di)2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)24噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)。
從(cong)第(di)1氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)20噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)和從(cong)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)22噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)射方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)分(fen)別被調節為朝(chao)(chao)向(xiang)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)法線方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)。因此,從(cong)第(di)1氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)20噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)與從(cong)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)22噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao),在剛(gang)剛(gang)從(cong)各(ge)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)之后是朝(chao)(chao)著法線方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)前(qian)進。與其相比,第(di)2氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)24以(yi)越接近該頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)越遠離涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)法線方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)式向(xiang)外側傾(qing)(qing)(qing)斜(xie),從(cong)第(di)2氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)24噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)在形成旋(xuan)流的(de)(de)(de)同時朝(chao)(chao)向(xiang)相對涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)法線方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)朝(chao)(chao)向(xiang)外側傾(qing)(qing)(qing)斜(xie)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)前(qian)進。此時,優(you)(you)選地(di),上述傾(qing)(qing)(qing)斜(xie)方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)相對于第(di)2氣體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)24的(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)端(duan)(duan)(duan)面(mian)的(de)(de)(de)法線方(fang)(fang)向(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)傾(qing)(qing)(qing)斜(xie)角θ是0°<θ≦60°(進一步(bu)地(di)優(you)(you)選是5°≦θ≦30°)。
另一方面,涂料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)23的延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)23b和第2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)25的延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)25b被配置于第1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)21a的周圍(wei)。如圖(tu)3所示(shi),優(you)選延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)23b和延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)25b以(yi)錯開各自的周向位置的方式被配置。通(tong)(tong)過這樣的構成(cheng),第2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)25的延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)25b與(yu)涂料(liao)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)23的延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)23b互不干擾,與(yu)將這延(yan)伸(shen)(shen)(shen)供(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)23b,25b設(she)置在同一側(ce)的情形相(xiang)比,提高(gao)了空間使用率,有助于小(xiao)型化。
另(ling)一方面,來自氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給源的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)被供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)到第(di)(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)21a和第(di)(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)25中。第(di)(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)21a中設置有調(diao)(diao)(diao)節從(cong)第(di)(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)出口(kou)20噴(pen)(pen)出的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)1調(diao)(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou)(無圖(tu)示),第(di)(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)25中設置有調(diao)(diao)(diao)節氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)從(cong)第(di)(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)出口(kou)24噴(pen)(pen)出的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)(di)2調(diao)(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou)(無圖(tu)示)。各調(diao)(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou)是對應(ying)(ying)于(yu)涂裝噴(pen)(pen)嘴控制部34發來的(de)(de)(de)指示分別電力調(diao)(diao)(diao)節氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)給源供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou)。上述調(diao)(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou)采用(yong)電磁閥等。也即,通(tong)(tong)過分別設置于(yu)第(di)(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)21a和第(di)(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)25的(de)(de)(de)調(diao)(diao)(diao)節機(ji)構(gou),能夠調(diao)(diao)(diao)節供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)至各氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)(gong)應(ying)(ying)通(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)流(liu)量(liang),并且能夠獨立地調(diao)(diao)(diao)節從(cong)各氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)出口(kou)噴(pen)(pen)出的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)強弱或者(zhe)開(kai)關。
通過以上的(de)(de)構成,在涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)裝時,氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)從第(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)20及第(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)24中(zhong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu),涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)從涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)22中(zhong)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)。此(ci)時,從多(duo)個涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)22噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)因從第(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)20噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用而(er)被(bei)微(wei)粒化(hua)。并且,由于(yu)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)22被(bei)設置(zhi)于(yu)第(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)20的(de)(de)周圍且涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)因從第(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)20噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)負壓作(zuo)用而(er)被(bei)吸引(yin),所以能夠使從第(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)20噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)100%接觸到涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)。而(er)且,通過將從第(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)(kou)20噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)速(su)(su)度(du)設定得比涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)速(su)(su)度(du)快,能夠促進涂(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)微(wei)粒化(hua)。
另一(yi)方面(mian),如(ru)(ru)上所述,由于從(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出口(kou)24噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)在形成旋流的(de)(de)同時(shi)向外側擴(kuo)散(san)(san),因(yin)從(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)(di)1氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出口(kou)20噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)作用以(yi)如(ru)(ru)上所述的(de)(de)方式被微粒化(hua)的(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)朝向外側擴(kuo)散(san)(san)地(di)前進(jin)(jin)。該擴(kuo)散(san)(san)面(mian)積(ji)能(neng)(neng)夠通(tong)過從(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出口(kou)24噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)強弱(ruo)進(jin)(jin)行控制。具體(ti)(ti)地(di),增強從(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出口(kou)24噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)時(shi),則(ze)涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)的(de)(de)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)增大(da),若減弱(ruo)該氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)時(shi),則(ze)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)變小(xiao)。因(yin)此,通(tong)過調節(jie)從(cong)(cong)第(di)(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出口(kou)24噴(pen)(pen)(pen)出的(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)強弱(ruo),能(neng)(neng)夠改變涂(tu)(tu)料(liao)擴(kuo)散(san)(san)的(de)(de)面(mian)積(ji)。
以(yi)上,對1個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18進行(xing)了說明(ming)。在(zai)本實施方(fang)式(shi)(shi)中(zhong),涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置10中(zhong)具備5個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18。并(bing)(bing)且,各(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)調(diao)節機構分(fen)別通(tong)(tong)過涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)控制部(控制機構)34進行(xing)獨(du)立地(di)控制。即,各(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)能夠通(tong)(tong)過以(yi)下(xia)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)而使其在(zai)各(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18上實現不同(tong)(tong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai):該方(fang)式(shi)(shi)是指(zhi)由涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)控制部34個(ge)別獨(du)立地(di)控制各(ge)調(diao)節機構的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式(shi)(shi)。5個(ge)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)18噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)模(mo)式(shi)(shi)可以(yi)設(she)定成多(duo)種多(duo)樣的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)形(xing)態(tai)(tai)(tai)。因此,通(tong)(tong)過調(diao)節從(cong)第1氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口20噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)和從(cong)第2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口24噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai),并(bing)(bing)且通(tong)(tong)過控制從(cong)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)口噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)料(liao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態(tai)(tai)(tai)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同(tong)(tong)時(shi)進行(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),能夠在(zai)不受被涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)物的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)凹凸、角度等(deng)制約的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下(xia)進行(xing)涂(tu)(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)。
如圖2所示,涂料(liao)(liao)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)口22的(de)(de)形狀(zhuang)是孔(kong)狀(zhuang)且被設(she)置(zhi)有多(duo)個。通(tong)過(guo)這樣的(de)(de)設(she)置(zhi),能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)使涂料(liao)(liao)的(de)(de)液柱變(bian)細且通(tong)過(guo)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)被高效(xiao)地霧化。另(ling)外,由于通(tong)過(guo)從第1氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)口22噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)而被霧化的(de)(de)涂料(liao)(liao)顆粒能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)從該氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)流(liu)動中(zhong)偏(pian)離后,立即(ji)融入(ru)到第2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)口24噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)流(liu)動中(zhong),所以能(neng)夠(gou)(gou)(gou)實現不會對由第2氣(qi)體(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)(chu)口24進(jin)行的(de)(de)噴(pen)嘴模式的(de)(de)可變(bian)性構成阻礙的(de)(de)霧化。
如圖2以及圖3所示,涂裝噴(pen)嘴(zui)18中(zhong)進一步配置(zhi)有(you)多個第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)26。多個第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)26例如以具有(you)旋轉對(dui)稱性地(di)或有(you)規(gui)則(ze)地(di)分(fen)散地(di)配置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式被配置(zhi)于第(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)24的(de)(de)(de)外側的(de)(de)(de)環狀區(qu)域的(de)(de)(de)周向上(shang)。多個第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)26也可(ke)以不規(gui)則(ze)地(di)被配置(zhi)在同一圓環上(shang)。第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)26與第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應通道(dao)27連通,第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應通道(dao)27與無圖示的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)源(yuan)連接,氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)給(gei)源(yuan)供(gong)(gong)應的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)經由第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)供(gong)(gong)應通道(dao)27從第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)26噴(pen)出(chu)。并(bing)且,通過從第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)26噴(pen)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti),能夠進一步地(di)控(kong)制涂料(liao)顆粒的(de)(de)(de)飛(fei)行(xing)模式。第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)26與第(di)(di)2氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)24相同,以越接近(jin)該頂端(duan)面越遠(yuan)離(li)涂裝噴(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)(de)頂端(duan)面的(de)(de)(de)法線方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)方(fang)式向外側傾斜。此時,第(di)(di)3氣(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴(pen)出(chu)口(kou)26的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)述(shu)傾斜方(fang)向相對(dui)于涂裝噴(pen)嘴(zui)18的(de)(de)(de)頂端(duan)面的(de)(de)(de)法線方(fang)向的(de)(de)(de)傾斜角θ優選為0°<θ≦60°(進一步優選為5°≦θ≦30°)。
在(zai)本(ben)實施方(fang)式的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置10中,以上(shang)述說明(ming)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)多個涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)18被設置于機(ji)臺16的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)14的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態進行使用,該涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)14被安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)于機(ji)器人臂(bei)12的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂端。因此(ci),在(zai)對被涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)進行涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)時,涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)單(dan)元(yuan)(yuan)14能(neng)夠(gou)通過機(ji)器人臂(bei)12自如地(di)改變其姿(zi)勢(shi)(shi)。另(ling)外,在(zai)各(ge)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)18中,從第1氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口20噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態與從第2氣(qi)體(ti)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)口24噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體(ti)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態被獨立地(di)控(kong)制。因此(ci),通過在(zai)控(kong)制機(ji)器人臂(bei)12的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姿(zi)勢(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)同時,獨立地(di)控(kong)制從各(ge)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)料的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu)狀(zhuang)(zhuang)態,能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)不受涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)物(wu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)姿(zi)勢(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)制約的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下進行廣范圍(wei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)。另(ling)外,通過開關各(ge)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)18的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)噴(pen)(pen)出(chu)(chu)(chu),能(neng)夠(gou)改變涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置10的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)模式。另(ling)外,能(neng)夠(gou)實現(xian)各(ge)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)噴(pen)(pen)嘴(zui)(zui)(zui)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吐(tu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)恒定(ding),同時能(neng)夠(gou)在(zai)不受模式和(he)/或吐(tu)出(chu)(chu)(chu)量(liang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情(qing)況(kuang)下保持(chi)一定(ding)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)涂(tu)(tu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)品(pin)質。
在本(ben)實(shi)施方(fang)式的涂(tu)裝裝置(zhi)10中,設置(zhi)了(le)多個涂(tu)料噴出(chu)口(kou)22。若(ruo)要增大涂(tu)料噴出(chu)量,則可(ke)以通過進一步地增加(jia)涂(tu)料噴出(chu)口(kou)來實(shi)現(xian)。