本實用新型涉及實驗用具領域,特別是一種實驗室用試管架(jia)。
背景技術:
試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)架是化(hua)(hua)學實(shi)驗(yan)儀器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)種,有(you)(you)6孔(kong)和12孔(kong)兩種。試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)架是用來放(fang)(fang)(fang)置有(you)(you)時也可以(yi)將(jiang)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)放(fang)(fang)(fang)置于(yu)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)架上(shang),觀(guan)察某個實(shi)驗(yan)的(de)(de)(de)現象、晾(liang)(liang)干(gan)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)用的(de)(de)(de)化(hua)(hua)學實(shi)驗(yan)室的(de)(de)(de)最基本的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)驗(yan)儀器(qi)。試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)架中附有(you)(you)相應(ying)數目的(de)(de)(de)小木柱和小孔(kong)。有(you)(you)小孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)可將(jiang)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)豎放(fang)(fang)(fang)待(dai)用或(huo)以(yi)便繼續觀(guan)察反應(ying)的(de)(de)(de)進行。有(you)(you)柱的(de)(de)(de)可將(jiang)洗凈試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)倒放(fang)(fang)(fang),以(yi)便晾(liang)(liang)干(gan),目前現有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)架要么只(zhi)能(neng)倒放(fang)(fang)(fang)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan),要么豎放(fang)(fang)(fang)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan),其功能(neng)太單一(yi),利用率低下,或(huo)者是試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)架的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)層板不(bu)能(neng)滑動(dong),不(bu)利于(yu)不(bu)同型號的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)管(guan)(guan)做(zuo)實(shi)驗(yan)或(huo)存(cun)放(fang)(fang)(fang)。
技術實現要素:
本實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)的(de)目(mu)的(de)就是解決現有技術中的(de)問題,提出一(yi)(yi)種(zhong)實(shi)(shi)驗室用(yong)試管架(jia),能夠集試管存放和觀察(cha)實(shi)(shi)驗于一(yi)(yi)體,提高(gao)了(le)(le)(le)試管架(jia)的(de)操作(zuo)性能和利用(yong)率(lv),節省了(le)(le)(le)實(shi)(shi)驗空間,為實(shi)(shi)驗操作(zuo)帶來了(le)(le)(le)較大的(de)便利。
為(wei)實現(xian)上(shang)(shang)(shang)述(shu)(shu)目(mu)的(de),本實用新型提出(chu)了一種實驗室用試(shi)管(guan)架(jia),包(bao)括底(di)(di)座(zuo)、橡膠腳(jiao)墊、側(ce)板(ban)、上(shang)(shang)(shang)層板(ban)、試(shi)管(guan)固(gu)定(ding)孔(kong)、凹坑(keng)和豎(shu)桿(gan),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)底(di)(di)座(zuo)的(de)下(xia)(xia)部設(she)(she)有(you)橡膠腳(jiao)墊、所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)底(di)(di)座(zuo)的(de)兩端豎(shu)直設(she)(she)有(you)側(ce)板(ban),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)側(ce)板(ban)之間水平設(she)(she)有(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)層板(ban),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)層板(ban)的(de)板(ban)體上(shang)(shang)(shang)開設(she)(she)有(you)多(duo)個試(shi)管(guan)固(gu)定(ding)孔(kong),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)底(di)(di)座(zuo)的(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)設(she)(she)有(you)多(duo)個可供固(gu)定(ding)試(shi)管(guan)底(di)(di)部的(de)凹坑(keng),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)凹坑(keng)位于試(shi)管(guan)固(gu)定(ding)孔(kong)的(de)正下(xia)(xia)方(fang),所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)底(di)(di)座(zuo)的(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)表(biao)面(mian)(mian)且位于側(ce)板(ban)的(de)一側(ce)豎(shu)直設(she)(she)有(you)多(duo)個可供固(gu)定(ding)試(shi)管(guan)的(de)豎(shu)桿(gan)。
作為優選,所述(shu)側板相(xiang)對的(de)一側豎直設(she)有(you)可供上層(ceng)板滑動(dong)的(de)滑槽(cao),所述(shu)上層(ceng)板可沿著滑槽(cao)上下水平滑動(dong)或(huo)固定。
作為優選,所(suo)述(shu)凹(ao)坑(keng)為半圓形設計,所(suo)述(shu)凹(ao)坑(keng)的直(zhi)徑(jing)略(lve)小(xiao)于試管固定孔的直(zhi)徑(jing),所(suo)述(shu)凹(ao)坑(keng)的深度(du)為1厘(li)米。
作為優選,所述(shu)豎(shu)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)呈方(fang)陣(zhen)形(xing)分布,所述(shu)豎(shu)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)的高度為10到12厘(li)米(mi)且相鄰的豎(shu)桿(gan)(gan)(gan)間的距離(li)為2.5厘(li)米(mi)。
本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)的(de)有(you)益效果:本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新型(xing)(xing)通過在(zai)底座上(shang)(shang)設有(you)上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)(ban),在(zai)上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)(ban)上(shang)(shang)設有(you)多個試管(guan)(guan)固定孔(kong),在(zai)底座的(de)上(shang)(shang)表面(mian)且位于試管(guan)(guan)固定孔(kong)的(de)正下(xia)方(fang)設有(you)凹(ao)坑,在(zai)上(shang)(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)(ban)的(de)一側設有(you)多個豎桿(gan),能夠(gou)集試管(guan)(guan)放置(zhi)與實(shi)驗(yan)于一身(shen),提高了試管(guan)(guan)架的(de)利(li)用(yong)率,與現有(you)技術相比,能夠(gou)集試管(guan)(guan)存(cun)放和觀察實(shi)驗(yan)于一體,提高了試管(guan)(guan)架的(de)操(cao)作性能和利(li)用(yong)率,節省(sheng)了實(shi)驗(yan)空間,為實(shi)驗(yan)操(cao)作帶(dai)來了較大的(de)便利(li)。
本(ben)實(shi)用新型(xing)的特(te)征及優(you)點(dian)將通過(guo)實(shi)施例結合附(fu)圖進行詳細說明。
【附圖說明】
圖1是(shi)本實用(yong)新型一(yi)種(zhong)實驗室用(yong)試管架的結構示意圖。
圖中:1-底座、2-橡膠腳墊、3-側板、31-滑(hua)槽、4-上層板、5-試管(guan)固(gu)定孔、6-凹坑、7-豎(shu)桿。
【具體實施方式】
參閱圖(tu)1,本實用新型一(yi)種實驗室(shi)用試(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)架,包(bao)括底(di)座(zuo)1、橡(xiang)(xiang)膠腳墊2、側(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)3、上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4、試(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)固(gu)(gu)定孔(kong)5、凹坑6和豎(shu)(shu)桿(gan)(gan)7,所(suo)述(shu)底(di)座(zuo)1的(de)下(xia)部設(she)有(you)橡(xiang)(xiang)膠腳墊2、所(suo)述(shu)底(di)座(zuo)1的(de)兩端豎(shu)(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)設(she)有(you)側(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)3,所(suo)述(shu)側(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)3之間(jian)水平設(she)有(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4,所(suo)述(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4的(de)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)體(ti)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)開設(she)有(you)多(duo)個試(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)固(gu)(gu)定孔(kong)5,所(suo)述(shu)底(di)座(zuo)1的(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)表(biao)面設(she)有(you)多(duo)個可(ke)(ke)供固(gu)(gu)定試(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)底(di)部的(de)凹坑6,所(suo)述(shu)凹坑6位于試(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)固(gu)(gu)定孔(kong)5的(de)正下(xia)方,所(suo)述(shu)底(di)座(zuo)1的(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)表(biao)面且位于側(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)3的(de)一(yi)側(ce)豎(shu)(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)設(she)有(you)多(duo)個可(ke)(ke)供固(gu)(gu)定試(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)的(de)豎(shu)(shu)桿(gan)(gan)7,所(suo)述(shu)側(ce)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)3相(xiang)對的(de)一(yi)側(ce)豎(shu)(shu)直(zhi)(zhi)設(she)有(you)可(ke)(ke)供上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4滑(hua)動的(de)滑(hua)槽(cao)31,所(suo)述(shu)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)4可(ke)(ke)沿著滑(hua)槽(cao)31上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)下(xia)水平滑(hua)動或固(gu)(gu)定,所(suo)述(shu)凹坑6為(wei)(wei)半(ban)圓形(xing)設(she)計,所(suo)述(shu)凹坑6的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing)略小于試(shi)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)固(gu)(gu)定孔(kong)5的(de)直(zhi)(zhi)徑(jing),所(suo)述(shu)凹坑6的(de)深度為(wei)(wei)1厘(li)(li)米(mi),所(suo)述(shu)豎(shu)(shu)桿(gan)(gan)7呈方陣形(xing)分布,所(suo)述(shu)豎(shu)(shu)桿(gan)(gan)7的(de)高度為(wei)(wei)10到12厘(li)(li)米(mi)且相(xiang)鄰的(de)豎(shu)(shu)桿(gan)(gan)7間(jian)的(de)距離為(wei)(wei)2.5厘(li)(li)米(mi)。
本實用新型(xing)工作過程:
本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型一種實(shi)驗室(shi)用(yong)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)架在工作(zuo)過(guo)程中(zhong),本(ben)(ben)實(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型通(tong)過(guo)在底(di)座(zuo)1的(de)下(xia)部設(she)有(you)(you)橡膠腳墊2,在底(di)座(zuo)1的(de)兩端豎直(zhi)設(she)有(you)(you)側(ce)(ce)板(ban)3,在側(ce)(ce)板(ban)3相對(dui)的(de)側(ce)(ce)面設(she)有(you)(you)可供上(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)4滑(hua)動的(de)滑(hua)槽31,在滑(hua)槽31之間(jian)安裝有(you)(you)上(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)4,在上(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)4的(de)板(ban)體上(shang)開設(she)有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)固(gu)定孔5,在底(di)座(zuo)1的(de)上(shang)表(biao)面設(she)有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)凹(ao)坑6,凹(ao)坑6位于(yu)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)固(gu)定孔5的(de)正下(xia)方,在底(di)座(zuo)1的(de)上(shang)表(biao)面且位于(yu)側(ce)(ce)板(ban)3的(de)一側(ce)(ce)豎直(zhi)設(she)有(you)(you)多(duo)(duo)個(ge)可供固(gu)定試(shi)管(guan)(guan)的(de)豎桿7,上(shang)層(ceng)板(ban)4可以(yi)沿(yan)著華漕1水平上(shang)升或下(xia)降,可以(yi)適應(ying)不同長度的(de)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)進行放(fang)置(zhi)或觀(guan)察實(shi)驗,豎桿7可以(yi)放(fang)置(zhi)倒置(zhi)的(de)試(shi)管(guan)(guan),能(neng)夠集試(shi)管(guan)(guan)放(fang)置(zhi)與(yu)實(shi)驗于(yu)一身,提高了(le)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)架的(de)利用(yong)率,與(yu)現有(you)(you)技(ji)術相比,能(neng)夠集試(shi)管(guan)(guan)存放(fang)和(he)觀(guan)察實(shi)驗于(yu)一體,提高了(le)試(shi)管(guan)(guan)架的(de)操(cao)作(zuo)性能(neng)和(he)利用(yong)率,節(jie)省了(le)實(shi)驗空間(jian),為實(shi)驗操(cao)作(zuo)帶來(lai)了(le)較大(da)的(de)便利。
上述實(shi)施例是對本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新型的(de)說明,不(bu)是對本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新型的(de)限定(ding),任何對本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新型簡單(dan)變換后的(de)方(fang)案均(jun)屬于本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新型的(de)保護范圍。