本發明(ming)涉及鉆(zhan)孔窺(kui)視(shi)儀探(tan)頭(tou)，尤其涉及一種具有(you)防污功能的礦用(yong)鉆(zhan)孔窺(kui)視(shi)儀探(tan)頭(tou)。

背景技術：

1、礦用鉆(zhan)孔窺視儀探頭是一種專(zhuan)為采礦、地質勘探和(he)地下工程設計(ji)的專(zhuan)業設備，用于(yu)觀(guan)測鉆(zhan)孔內情況的可視化檢測工具。

2、現有的(de)礦用鉆孔(kong)(kong)窺(kui)視儀(yi)探(tan)頭(tou)，通常是通過底部的(de)鏡(jing)片探(tan)測鉆孔(kong)(kong)底部情況，再(zai)通過側邊的(de)鏡(jing)片探(tan)測鉆孔(kong)(kong)內壁情況，但是由于鉆孔(kong)(kong)內煤(mei)層容(rong)(rong)易松動掉落產生(sheng)灰(hui)塵，窺(kui)視儀(yi)探(tan)頭(tou)放入(ru)鉆孔(kong)(kong)內時，容(rong)(rong)易使(shi)灰(hui)塵附著在鏡(jing)片上造(zao)成(cheng)遮(zhe)擋，同時鏡(jing)片容(rong)(rong)易受損。

3、因此(ci)，現在研發出了一種在窺視(shi)鉆(zhan)孔(kong)時能(neng)夠自動清潔第一鏡(jing)片(pian)和第二鏡(jing)片(pian)，同(tong)時能(neng)夠對第一鏡(jing)片(pian)和第二鏡(jing)片(pian)進行防護的具有(you)防污功能(neng)的礦(kuang)用鉆(zhan)孔(kong)窺視(shi)儀(yi)探(tan)頭(tou)。

技術實現思路

1、為了克服現有(you)的(de)礦用鉆孔窺(kui)(kui)視(shi)儀(yi)探頭(tou)放(fang)入鉆孔內時(shi)，容易使(shi)灰塵附著在(zai)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)上造(zao)成遮擋(dang)，同時(shi)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)容易受損的(de)缺點，本(ben)發明提供一(yi)種在(zai)窺(kui)(kui)視(shi)鉆孔時(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)自動(dong)清潔第(di)(di)一(yi)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和第(di)(di)二(er)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，同時(shi)能(neng)(neng)夠(gou)對第(di)(di)一(yi)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和第(di)(di)二(er)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)進行防護(hu)的(de)具有(you)防污功(gong)能(neng)(neng)的(de)礦用鉆孔窺(kui)(kui)視(shi)儀(yi)探頭(tou)。

2、一(yi)(yi)種具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)防污功能的(de)礦用鉆孔窺(kui)(kui)視儀(yi)(yi)探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)，包括(kuo)有(you)(you)(you)窺(kui)(kui)視儀(yi)(yi)探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)、第(di)一(yi)(yi)鏡(jing)(jing)片(pian)、第(di)二(er)(er)鏡(jing)(jing)片(pian)、線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)、清(qing)潔(jie)機(ji)(ji)構和遮蓋(gai)機(ji)(ji)構，窺(kui)(kui)視儀(yi)(yi)探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)下(xia)側(ce)連接(jie)有(you)(you)(you)第(di)一(yi)(yi)鏡(jing)(jing)片(pian)，窺(kui)(kui)視儀(yi)(yi)探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)下(xia)部連接(jie)有(you)(you)(you)第(di)二(er)(er)鏡(jing)(jing)片(pian)，窺(kui)(kui)視儀(yi)(yi)探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)上(shang)側(ce)連接(jie)有(you)(you)(you)線(xian)纜(lan)(lan)，窺(kui)(kui)視儀(yi)(yi)探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)上(shang)設有(you)(you)(you)能夠對第(di)一(yi)(yi)鏡(jing)(jing)片(pian)和第(di)二(er)(er)鏡(jing)(jing)片(pian)進行清(qing)潔(jie)的(de)清(qing)潔(jie)機(ji)(ji)構，窺(kui)(kui)視儀(yi)(yi)探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)上(shang)還設有(you)(you)(you)能夠對第(di)二(er)(er)鏡(jing)(jing)片(pian)進行遮蓋(gai)的(de)遮蓋(gai)機(ji)(ji)構。

3、可(ke)選地，清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)構包(bao)括有(you)(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)、清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)刷(shua)(shua)頭(tou)(tou)、內(nei)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)、雙軸(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)、第(di)(di)一齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(jia)、外齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)、海綿(mian)(mian)刷(shua)(shua)和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，窺(kui)視(shi)儀探頭(tou)(tou)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)外側(ce)(ce)(ce)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，第(di)(di)一鏡片(pian)位于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)內(nei)部(bu)(bu)，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)下(xia)側(ce)(ce)(ce)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)內(nei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)刷(shua)(shua)頭(tou)(tou)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)內(nei)側(ce)(ce)(ce)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)內(nei)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)，窺(kui)視(shi)儀探頭(tou)(tou)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)左側(ce)(ce)(ce)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)雙軸(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)位于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)上(shang)(shang)方，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)側(ce)(ce)(ce)輸出(chu)軸(zhou)穿過固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)下(xia)側(ce)(ce)(ce)輸出(chu)軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)第(di)(di)一齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，第(di)(di)一齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)與(yu)內(nei)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)嚙合，窺(kui)視(shi)儀探頭(tou)(tou)下(xia)部(bu)(bu)外側(ce)(ce)(ce)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(jia)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(jia)位于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)上(shang)(shang)方，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(jia)外側(ce)(ce)(ce)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)外齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(jia)上(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)海綿(mian)(mian)刷(shua)(shua)，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)上(shang)(shang)側(ce)(ce)(ce)輸出(chu)軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)(jie)有(you)(you)(you)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)，第(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)與(yu)外齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)嚙合，海綿(mian)(mian)刷(shua)(shua)與(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)鏡片(pian)接(jie)(jie)觸，啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)雙軸(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)一齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)與(yu)內(nei)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)嚙合運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，使得轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)(zhao)(zhao)在固(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)上(shang)(shang)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)刷(shua)(shua)頭(tou)(tou)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，使得清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)刷(shua)(shua)頭(tou)(tou)對第(di)(di)一鏡片(pian)進(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)(dian)(dian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)同時，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(lun)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)與(yu)外齒(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)嚙合運動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，使得轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(jia)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)海綿(mian)(mian)刷(shua)(shua)旋(xuan)(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)對第(di)(di)二(er)(er)鏡片(pian)進(jin)行(xing)清(qing)(qing)(qing)潔(jie)。

4、可選地，轉動(dong)罩下側(ce)開(kai)有窺視孔(kong)。

5、可選地，遮(zhe)蓋(gai)(gai)機構包括有螺(luo)(luo)紋套、遮(zhe)蓋(gai)(gai)筒(tong)和連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)，窺(kui)視儀探(tan)頭(tou)中部(bu)外(wai)側連(lian)(lian)接有螺(luo)(luo)紋套，遮(zhe)蓋(gai)(gai)筒(tong)位于第(di)二(er)鏡(jing)(jing)片外(wai)側，海(hai)綿刷與遮(zhe)蓋(gai)(gai)筒(tong)接觸配(pei)合(he)，遮(zhe)蓋(gai)(gai)筒(tong)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)連(lian)(lian)接有連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)，連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)與螺(luo)(luo)紋套接觸配(pei)合(he)，海(hai)綿刷旋轉的同(tong)時，推動(dong)遮(zhe)蓋(gai)(gai)筒(tong)旋轉，使(shi)得連(lian)(lian)接件(jian)(jian)沿(yan)著螺(luo)(luo)紋套向上(shang)(shang)移動(dong)，帶動(dong)遮(zhe)蓋(gai)(gai)筒(tong)向上(shang)(shang)移動(dong)不(bu)再(zai)遮(zhe)蓋(gai)(gai)第(di)二(er)鏡(jing)(jing)片，使(shi)得窺(kui)視儀探(tan)頭(tou)能夠通過第(di)二(er)鏡(jing)(jing)片進行窺(kui)視。

6、可選地，還(huan)包(bao)括有(you)(you)密封機構，密封機構包(bao)括有(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸、透(tou)視蓋(gai)、扭簧(huang)、導(dao)向架(jia)、滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)和擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)件(jian)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)前(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)下(xia)側轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸上(shang)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)透(tou)視蓋(gai)，透(tou)視蓋(gai)與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)接(jie)觸(chu)，透(tou)視蓋(gai)與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)之間連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)扭簧(huang)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)前(qian)(qian)側連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)導(dao)向架(jia)，導(dao)向架(jia)上(shang)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式(shi)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)，滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸接(jie)觸(chu)配合(he)，固定盤前(qian)(qian)部(bu)(bu)上(shang)側連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)件(jian)，擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)件(jian)與滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)配合(he)，啟(qi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)雙軸電(dian)機，使(shi)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(zhao)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，將滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)至擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)件(jian)下(xia)方(fang)，使(shi)得擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)件(jian)擠(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)壓(ya)(ya)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)向下(xia)移動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，進(jin)而(er)使(shi)滑動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)件(jian)觸(chu)發轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)軸旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)透(tou)視蓋(gai)旋轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)不再對窺視孔進(jin)行遮(zhe)蓋(gai)。

7、可選地，還(huan)包(bao)括有(you)(you)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)機構，噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)機構包(bao)括有(you)(you)水(shui)箱(xiang)、水(shui)泵(beng)(beng)和(he)霧化(hua)(hua)噴(pen)(pen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，窺(kui)視儀(yi)探頭右側(ce)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)水(shui)箱(xiang)，水(shui)箱(xiang)下(xia)側(ce)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)水(shui)泵(beng)(beng)，水(shui)泵(beng)(beng)下(xia)側(ce)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)霧化(hua)(hua)噴(pen)(pen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)，啟動水(shui)泵(beng)(beng)，將水(shui)箱(xiang)中的水(shui)抽入霧化(hua)(hua)噴(pen)(pen)管(guan)(guan)(guan)中，使得水(shui)霧噴(pen)(pen)灑(sa)在鉆孔內。

8、可選地，水箱上側設有注水管。

9、可選(xuan)地，霧化(hua)噴管上設有多(duo)個霧化(hua)噴頭。

10、可選地，還包括有(you)(you)吸(xi)(xi)除機構(gou)(gou)，吸(xi)(xi)除機構(gou)(gou)包括有(you)(you)微(wei)(wei)型氣(qi)泵(beng)和(he)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)左(zuo)部(bu)上側連接有(you)(you)微(wei)(wei)型氣(qi)泵(beng)，微(wei)(wei)型氣(qi)泵(beng)上側連接有(you)(you)濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)，對第一鏡片進行清理時，啟動微(wei)(wei)型氣(qi)泵(beng)，使得微(wei)(wei)型氣(qi)泵(beng)將固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)和(he)轉動罩(zhao)內部(bu)的(de)氣(qi)體抽(chou)出，濾(lv)(lv)筒(tong)(tong)對氣(qi)體中的(de)灰(hui)塵進行攔截，避(bi)免灰(hui)塵揚起擴(kuo)散。

11、可選地(di)，還包括有(you)(you)防撞機(ji)構，防撞機(ji)構包括有(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)套(tao)(tao)、彈性(xing)片(pian)和滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)套(tao)(tao)，窺(kui)視儀(yi)探頭上部連(lian)接有(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)套(tao)(tao)，窺(kui)視儀(yi)探頭上部滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)式連(lian)接有(you)(you)滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)套(tao)(tao)，滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)套(tao)(tao)位于固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)套(tao)(tao)下方，固(gu)(gu)(gu)定(ding)(ding)套(tao)(tao)與滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)套(tao)(tao)之間連(lian)接有(you)(you)多個彈性(xing)片(pian)，將窺(kui)視儀(yi)探頭放入鉆(zhan)孔中時，彈性(xing)片(pian)與鉆(zhan)孔內壁接觸，使得鉆(zhan)孔內壁擠壓彈性(xing)片(pian)發生形變，滑(hua)(hua)動(dong)套(tao)(tao)隨之移動(dong)。

12、本發明(ming)的有益效果為：1、本發明(ming)通過啟動(dong)雙軸電機，使得清潔(jie)刷(shua)頭清潔(jie)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，轉動(dong)罩對(dui)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)進行(xing)(xing)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)，雙軸電機啟動(dong)的同(tong)時，海綿刷(shua)旋轉對(dui)第二鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)進行(xing)(xing)清潔(jie)，同(tong)時海綿刷(shua)推動(dong)遮(zhe)蓋筒旋轉，使得遮(zhe)蓋筒向上移動(dong)不再遮(zhe)蓋第二鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，達(da)到了(le)在窺(kui)視(shi)鉆孔時能夠自動(dong)清潔(jie)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和第二鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)，同(tong)時能夠對(dui)第一(yi)(yi)(yi)鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)和第二鏡(jing)(jing)(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)進行(xing)(xing)防(fang)護(hu)(hu)的效果。

13、2、本發明通過將窺(kui)視(shi)儀探頭(tou)放入(ru)鉆孔中時，使透視(shi)蓋對窺(kui)視(shi)孔進(jin)行遮(zhe)蓋，通過透視(shi)蓋使第(di)(di)一鏡(jing)片(pian)進(jin)行探測，避免第(di)(di)一鏡(jing)片(pian)損壞和(he)附(fu)著灰塵，達到了(le)能夠(gou)對轉動罩進(jin)行密(mi)封，提高對第(di)(di)一鏡(jing)片(pian)的(de)防護的(de)效果。

14、3、本發明通過啟動水(shui)泵，將水(shui)箱中的(de)(de)水(shui)抽入霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化噴管(guan)中，通過霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化噴管(guan)上(shang)的(de)(de)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化噴頭將水(shui)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化噴出，使得水(shui)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)噴灑在鉆(zhan)孔(kong)內(nei)(nei)，達到了能(neng)夠對鉆(zhan)孔(kong)內(nei)(nei)進(jin)行降塵(chen)(chen)，減少灰塵(chen)(chen)附著的(de)(de)效果。

15、4、本發明通(tong)過對第一(yi)鏡片(pian)進行清理(li)時，啟(qi)動(dong)微型氣(qi)泵(beng)，使得(de)微型氣(qi)泵(beng)將固(gu)定盤和轉動(dong)罩(zhao)內部(bu)的(de)氣(qi)體抽(chou)出，濾筒(tong)對氣(qi)體中(zhong)的(de)灰(hui)塵進行攔(lan)截，避免灰(hui)塵揚起(qi)擴散，從(cong)而(er)能夠(gou)吸除固(gu)定盤和轉動(dong)罩(zhao)內部(bu)的(de)灰(hui)塵，確保第一(yi)鏡片(pian)清理(li)效果。

16、5、本發(fa)明通過將窺(kui)視儀探頭放入鉆(zhan)孔中(zhong)時，彈性片與鉆(zhan)孔內壁接觸(chu)，使得鉆(zhan)孔內壁擠(ji)壓彈性片發(fa)生形(xing)變，滑(hua)動(dong)套隨(sui)之移動(dong)，達到(dao)了能夠防止窺(kui)視儀探頭內鉆(zhan)孔內受到(dao)碰撞導致損壞的效果。

技術特征：

1.一(yi)種具(ju)有(you)防污功(gong)能(neng)的礦(kuang)用(yong)鉆孔窺視(shi)(shi)儀探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)，其(qi)特(te)征是(shi)：包括有(you)窺視(shi)(shi)儀探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(1)、第一(yi)鏡片(pian)(pian)(2)、第二鏡片(pian)(pian)(3)、線(xian)纜(lan)(4)、清潔(jie)(jie)機(ji)構(gou)(5)和遮蓋(gai)機(ji)構(gou)(6)，窺視(shi)(shi)儀探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(1)下側(ce)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)第一(yi)鏡片(pian)(pian)(2)，窺視(shi)(shi)儀探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(1)下部連(lian)接(jie)有(you)第二鏡片(pian)(pian)(3)，窺視(shi)(shi)儀探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(1)上(shang)(shang)側(ce)連(lian)接(jie)有(you)線(xian)纜(lan)(4)，窺視(shi)(shi)儀探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(1)上(shang)(shang)設有(you)能(neng)夠對(dui)第一(yi)鏡片(pian)(pian)(2)和第二鏡片(pian)(pian)(3)進行(xing)清潔(jie)(jie)的清潔(jie)(jie)機(ji)構(gou)(5)，窺視(shi)(shi)儀探(tan)(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(tou)(tou)(1)上(shang)(shang)還(huan)設有(you)能(neng)夠對(dui)第二鏡片(pian)(pian)(3)進行(xing)遮蓋(gai)的遮蓋(gai)機(ji)構(gou)(6)。

2.根據權利要求1所述的(de)一(yi)種具有(you)(you)防污功能的(de)礦(kuang)用鉆孔(kong)窺(kui)視儀(yi)探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)，其特征是：清潔(jie)(jie)機(ji)(ji)構(5)包括(kuo)有(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(50)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(51)、清潔(jie)(jie)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)頭(tou)(tou)(52)、內(nei)(nei)齒(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(53)、雙軸(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(54)、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(55)、轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(56)、外(wai)(wai)齒(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(561)、海(hai)綿刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(57)和(he)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(58)，窺(kui)視儀(yi)探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(1)下(xia)部(bu)外(wai)(wai)側連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(50)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(2)位于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(50)內(nei)(nei)部(bu)，固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(50)下(xia)側轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(51)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(51)下(xia)部(bu)內(nei)(nei)側連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)清潔(jie)(jie)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)頭(tou)(tou)(52)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(51)內(nei)(nei)側連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)內(nei)(nei)齒(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(53)，窺(kui)視儀(yi)探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(1)下(xia)部(bu)左側連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)雙軸(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(54)，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(54)位于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(50)上(shang)(shang)方(fang)，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(54)下(xia)側輸出軸(zhou)穿過固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(50)，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(54)下(xia)側輸出軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(55)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(55)與(yu)內(nei)(nei)齒(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(53)嚙(nie)合，窺(kui)視儀(yi)探(tan)(tan)頭(tou)(tou)(1)下(xia)部(bu)外(wai)(wai)側轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)式連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(56)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(56)位于固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(50)上(shang)(shang)方(fang)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(56)外(wai)(wai)側連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)外(wai)(wai)齒(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(561)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(56)上(shang)(shang)側連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)海(hai)綿刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(57)，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(54)上(shang)(shang)側輸出軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)有(you)(you)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(58)，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(58)與(yu)外(wai)(wai)齒(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(561)嚙(nie)合，海(hai)綿刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(57)與(yu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(3)接(jie)觸，啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)雙軸(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(54)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(55)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)與(yu)內(nei)(nei)齒(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(53)嚙(nie)合運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，使(shi)得轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)罩(51)在固(gu)(gu)定(ding)盤(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(pan)(50)上(shang)(shang)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)清潔(jie)(jie)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)頭(tou)(tou)(52)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，使(shi)得清潔(jie)(jie)刷(shua)(shua)(shua)頭(tou)(tou)(52)對第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(2)進(jin)行清潔(jie)(jie)，雙軸(zhou)電(dian)機(ji)(ji)(54)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)同時，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)(58)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)與(yu)外(wai)(wai)齒(chi)(chi)圈(quan)(quan)(quan)(561)嚙(nie)合運(yun)(yun)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，使(shi)得轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)架(56)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)海(hai)綿刷(shua)(shua)(shua)(57)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)(zhuan)對第(di)(di)(di)二(er)鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(3)進(jin)行清潔(jie)(jie)。

3.根據權利要求2所述的一種具有(you)(you)防(fang)污功能的礦(kuang)用(yong)鉆孔(kong)(kong)窺視儀探頭(tou)，其特征是：轉動罩(51)下(xia)側開有(you)(you)窺視孔(kong)(kong)。

4.根據權(quan)利要(yao)求2所述的(de)一種具有防污功能的(de)礦用鉆孔窺視(shi)(shi)儀探頭，其特征是(shi)：遮蓋機構(gou)(6)包括(kuo)有螺紋(wen)套(tao)(60)、遮蓋筒(tong)(61)和(he)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(62)，窺視(shi)(shi)儀探頭(1)中部外側連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有螺紋(wen)套(tao)(60)，遮蓋筒(tong)(61)位于第二鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(3)外側，海綿刷(shua)(57)與(yu)遮蓋筒(tong)(61)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)配(pei)合(he)，遮蓋筒(tong)(61)上(shang)部連(lian)接(jie)(jie)有連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(62)，連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(62)與(yu)螺紋(wen)套(tao)(60)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)配(pei)合(he)，海綿刷(shua)(57)旋(xuan)轉的(de)同時，推動(dong)遮蓋筒(tong)(61)旋(xuan)轉，使得連(lian)接(jie)(jie)件(62)沿著螺紋(wen)套(tao)(60)向上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)，帶動(dong)遮蓋筒(tong)(61)向上(shang)移(yi)動(dong)不(bu)再遮蓋第二鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(3)，使得窺視(shi)(shi)儀探頭(1)能夠通過第二鏡(jing)片(pian)(pian)(pian)(3)進行(xing)窺視(shi)(shi)。

5.根(gen)據權利要求3所述的一種(zhong)具有(you)防污功能(neng)的礦用鉆(zhan)孔(kong)窺視(shi)儀探頭，其特征是：還(huan)包括有(you)密封(feng)機(ji)構(7)，密封(feng)機(ji)構(7)包括有(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(70)、透(tou)(tou)視(shi)蓋(gai)(gai)(71)、扭簧(huang)(72)、導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)架(73)、滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(74)和擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(75)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)罩(51)前部下(xia)側轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)連接(jie)(jie)有(you)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(70)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(70)上(shang)(shang)連接(jie)(jie)有(you)透(tou)(tou)視(shi)蓋(gai)(gai)(71)，透(tou)(tou)視(shi)蓋(gai)(gai)(71)與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)罩(51)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)，透(tou)(tou)視(shi)蓋(gai)(gai)(71)與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)罩(51)之(zhi)間連接(jie)(jie)有(you)扭簧(huang)(72)，轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)罩(51)前側連接(jie)(jie)有(you)導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)架(73)，導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)架(73)上(shang)(shang)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)式(shi)連接(jie)(jie)有(you)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(74)，滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(74)與轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(70)接(jie)(jie)觸(chu)(chu)配合，固定盤(pan)(50)前部上(shang)(shang)側連接(jie)(jie)有(you)擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(75)，擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(75)與滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(74)擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)配合，啟動(dong)(dong)雙軸(zhou)(zhou)電機(ji)(54)，使轉(zhuan)(zhuan)動(dong)(dong)罩(51)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，將滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(74)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)至擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(75)下(xia)方，使得擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(75)擠(ji)壓(ya)(ya)(ya)滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(74)向(xiang)(xiang)下(xia)移(yi)動(dong)(dong)，進而使滑(hua)動(dong)(dong)件(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(jian)(74)觸(chu)(chu)發轉(zhuan)(zhuan)軸(zhou)(zhou)(70)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)，帶動(dong)(dong)透(tou)(tou)視(shi)蓋(gai)(gai)(71)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)不再對窺視(shi)孔(kong)進行遮蓋(gai)(gai)。

6.根據權(quan)利(li)要(yao)求4所述的一種具有(you)(you)防污功(gong)能的礦用(yong)鉆孔窺視儀探頭，其(qi)特征(zheng)是(shi)：還包括(kuo)有(you)(you)噴淋機構(gou)(8)，噴淋機構(gou)(8)包括(kuo)有(you)(you)水(shui)箱(80)、水(shui)泵(81)和霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化噴管(guan)(guan)(82)，窺視儀探頭(1)右側(ce)連接有(you)(you)水(shui)箱(80)，水(shui)箱(80)下(xia)(xia)側(ce)連接有(you)(you)水(shui)泵(81)，水(shui)泵(81)下(xia)(xia)側(ce)連接有(you)(you)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化噴管(guan)(guan)(82)，啟(qi)動水(shui)泵(81)，將水(shui)箱(80)中(zhong)的水(shui)抽入霧(wu)(wu)(wu)化噴管(guan)(guan)(82)中(zhong)，使得水(shui)霧(wu)(wu)(wu)噴灑在鉆孔內(nei)。

7.根據權利要求(qiu)4所(suo)述的一種具有(you)防污功能的礦用鉆孔窺視(shi)儀探頭(tou)，其特(te)征是：水箱(80)上側設(she)有(you)注水管。

8.根據(ju)權利要求4所(suo)述的一種具有(you)防污功(gong)能的礦用(yong)鉆(zhan)孔窺(kui)視儀探(tan)頭，其特征是：霧化噴管(82)上設有(you)多(duo)個(ge)霧化噴頭。

9.根據權利要求(qiu)5所述的(de)一種(zhong)具有防污功能的(de)礦(kuang)用鉆孔窺視儀(yi)探頭(tou)，其特征是：還(huan)包括有吸(xi)除機(ji)構(gou)(9)，吸(xi)除機(ji)構(gou)(9)包括有微(wei)(wei)型(xing)氣(qi)(qi)泵(90)和(he)(he)濾筒(91)，固(gu)定盤(50)左部上側連(lian)接有微(wei)(wei)型(xing)氣(qi)(qi)泵(90)，微(wei)(wei)型(xing)氣(qi)(qi)泵(90)上側連(lian)接有濾筒(91)，對(dui)第一鏡片(2)進行清(qing)理時，啟(qi)動微(wei)(wei)型(xing)氣(qi)(qi)泵(90)，使(shi)得微(wei)(wei)型(xing)氣(qi)(qi)泵(90)將固(gu)定盤(50)和(he)(he)轉動罩(51)內(nei)部的(de)氣(qi)(qi)體抽(chou)出，濾筒(91)對(dui)氣(qi)(qi)體中的(de)灰塵(chen)進行攔截，避免(mian)灰塵(chen)揚起(qi)擴散(san)。

10.根據權利要(yao)求6所述的一(yi)種具有防(fang)污功能(neng)的礦用鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)窺(kui)視(shi)儀(yi)探頭(tou)，其特征是：還包(bao)(bao)括有防(fang)撞機構(10)，防(fang)撞機構(10)包(bao)(bao)括有固定套(tao)(101)、彈(dan)性片(pian)(102)和滑(hua)動套(tao)(103)，窺(kui)視(shi)儀(yi)探頭(tou)(1)上部連(lian)接(jie)有固定套(tao)(101)，窺(kui)視(shi)儀(yi)探頭(tou)(1)上部滑(hua)動式連(lian)接(jie)有滑(hua)動套(tao)(103)，滑(hua)動套(tao)(103)位于固定套(tao)(101)下方，固定套(tao)(101)與(yu)滑(hua)動套(tao)(103)之間連(lian)接(jie)有多個彈(dan)性片(pian)(102)，將窺(kui)視(shi)儀(yi)探頭(tou)(1)放入鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)中(zhong)時，彈(dan)性片(pian)(102)與(yu)鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)內(nei)壁接(jie)觸，使(shi)得鉆(zhan)(zhan)孔(kong)(kong)(kong)內(nei)壁擠壓彈(dan)性片(pian)(102)發生(sheng)形變，滑(hua)動套(tao)(103)隨(sui)之移動。

技術總結
本發明涉及鉆孔窺視儀探頭技術領域，尤其涉及一種具有防污功能的礦用鉆孔窺視儀探頭。本發明提供一種在窺視鉆孔時能夠自動清潔第一鏡片和第二鏡片，同時能夠對第一鏡片和第二鏡片進行防護的具有防污功能的礦用鉆孔窺視儀探頭。一種具有防污功能的礦用鉆孔窺視儀探頭，包括有窺視儀探頭和第一鏡片等，窺視儀探頭下側連接有第一鏡片。本發明通過啟動雙軸電機，使得清潔刷頭清潔第一鏡片，轉動罩對第一鏡片進行防護，雙軸電機啟動的同時，海綿刷旋轉對第二鏡片進行清潔，同時海綿刷推動遮蓋筒旋轉，使得遮蓋筒向上移動不再遮蓋第二鏡片，達到了在窺視鉆孔時能夠自動清潔第一鏡片和第二鏡片，同時能夠對第一鏡片和第二鏡片進行防護的效果。

技術研發人員：張勇,郭文豪,劉本沖,張煒,孫德強,盛磊,李紅光,王中甫,陳梁
受保護的技術使用者：淮北礦業股份有限公司
技術研發日：
技術公布日：2024/9/19