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一種船舶壓載水紫外線殺菌電解處理裝置的制作方法

文檔序號:11038284閱讀(du):732來(lai)源(yuan):國知局(ju)
一種船舶壓載水紫外線殺菌電解處理裝置的制造方法

本實用(yong)新型(xing)涉及船舶(bo)(bo)設(she)備技術領(ling)域,具(ju)體為一種船舶(bo)(bo)壓載(zai)水紫(zi)外(wai)線殺菌(jun)電解處理(li)裝置。



背景技術:

船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)壓(ya)(ya)載水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)指為(wei)(wei)控(kong)制船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)橫傾、縱傾、吃水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)、穩性(xing)或(huo)(huo)(huo)應(ying)力而加(jia)裝到(dao)船(chuan)(chuan)上的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)及懸浮物質,船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)壓(ya)(ya)載水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)中含有大量生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物,包括浮游(you)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物、微生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物、細菌甚至(zhi)是小(xiao)型魚類以(yi)及各種(zhong)(zhong)物種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)卵、幼(you)體或(huo)(huo)(huo)孢子(zi),這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物在跟隨(sui)船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)航(hang)行的(de)(de)過程中有的(de)(de)因為(wei)(wei)無(wu)法適(shi)應(ying)溫度(du)、鹽(yan)度(du)等(deng)因素的(de)(de)變(bian)化而死亡,但(dan)有的(de)(de)能(neng)夠生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)存下來(lai),并最終隨(sui)著船(chuan)(chuan)舶(bo)壓(ya)(ya)載水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)排入新的(de)(de)環(huan)境(jing)中。由此導致(zhi)一(yi)個水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物或(huo)(huo)(huo)種(zhong)(zhong)類繁多的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物組隨(sui)著壓(ya)(ya)載水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)傳(chuan)送到(dao)另一(yi)個地(di)理(li)性(xing)隔離水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域,如果這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)物因為(wei)(wei)缺乏天敵或(huo)(huo)(huo)其(qi)他原(yuan)因能(neng)夠在自然或(huo)(huo)(huo)半自然的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統或(huo)(huo)(huo)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)境(jing)中生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)長繁殖、建立種(zhong)(zhong)群(qun),就可(ke)能(neng)威脅到(dao)這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)海灣、河口或(huo)(huo)(huo)內陸水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)域的(de)(de)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系(xi)統結構及其(qi)物種(zhong)(zhong)多樣性(xing),成為(wei)(wei)外(wai)來(lai)入侵種(zhong)(zhong),而且壓(ya)(ya)載水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)還會傳(chuan)播有害(hai)的(de)(de)寄生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)蟲(chong)和病原(yuan)體,甚至(zhi)可(ke)能(neng)導致(zhi)當地(di)物種(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)滅絕(jue)。所以(yi)一(yi)定要對(dui)壓(ya)(ya)載水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)進行處理(li)防止這(zhe)些(xie)(xie)危險的(de)(de)發生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)。



技術實現要素:

本實用新型的目的在于(yu)提(ti)供(gong)一(yi)種船舶壓載(zai)水紫外線殺菌電解(jie)處理裝(zhuang)置,以(yi)解(jie)決上述(shu)背景技術中提(ti)出的壓載(zai)水內(nei)微生物會造成生物入(ru)侵的問題(ti)。

為實(shi)現(xian)上述目的(de)(de),本實(shi)用新型提供如下技術方案:一種船舶壓載水紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線殺(sha)菌電(dian)(dian)解(jie)處理(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),包括(kuo)密封(feng)件(jian)、控(kong)制(zhi)盒(he)組件(jian)、傳(chuan)導(dao)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、反應腔體、紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線燈(deng)管(guan)、電(dian)(dian)解(jie)池(chi)、鎮流(liu)器、石英套(tao)(tao)管(guan)、電(dian)(dian)解(jie)槽(cao)、導(dao)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、過濾裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)、陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)、冷(leng)卻裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)和換熱器,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述控(kong)制(zhi)盒(he)組件(jian)的(de)(de)內部(bu)設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有密封(feng)件(jian),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述傳(chuan)導(dao)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)內部(bu)安(an)裝(zhuang)有反應腔體,所(suo)(suo)(suo)述紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線燈(deng)管(guan)和過濾裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)中間固定有陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan),且紫(zi)(zi)外(wai)線燈(deng)管(guan)的(de)(de)下方設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有電(dian)(dian)解(jie)池(chi),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述石英套(tao)(tao)管(guan)的(de)(de)右(you)端安(an)裝(zhuang)有電(dian)(dian)解(jie)槽(cao),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述導(dao)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)內部(bu)鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)有陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan),且陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)下方鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)有過濾裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)的(de)(de)右(you)端設(she)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)有冷(leng)卻裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),所(suo)(suo)(suo)述換熱器的(de)(de)兩(liang)端鑲(xiang)嵌(qian)有鎮流(liu)器。

優選(xuan)的,所述鎮(zhen)流器設(she)置有(you)四個。

優選的,所述(shu)石英套管關(guan)于(yu)導電裝置中心軸對稱。

優選的,所(suo)述電解(jie)槽的內部(bu)覆蓋有一層電解(jie)質液(ye)體。

優選(xuan)的,所述陰極單元(yuan)關于導電裝置中心軸(zhou)對(dui)稱。

與現(xian)有(you)技術相比,本(ben)實用新型的(de)(de)有(you)益效果(guo)是(shi):該船舶壓載水紫外線殺(sha)菌(jun)電(dian)解(jie)(jie)處理裝置(zhi)設(she)有(you)冷卻裝置(zhi)可(ke)對(dui)高溫(wen)的(de)(de)電(dian)解(jie)(jie)液在(zai)間壁式換熱器內進行換熱降(jiang)溫(wen),可(ke)以有(you)效降(jiang)低(di)電(dian)解(jie)(jie)液的(de)(de)溫(wen)度,保證了(le)(le)電(dian)解(jie)(jie)裝置(zhi)正(zheng)常穩定運行,此外在(zai)傳統的(de)(de)殺(sha)菌(jun)處理裝置(zhi)的(de)(de)基(ji)礎(chu)上將紫外線殺(sha)菌(jun)和電(dian)解(jie)(jie)殺(sha)菌(jun)的(de)(de)方式融為(wei)一體,增加了(le)(le)殺(sha)菌(jun)效率,很好的(de)(de)彌補了(le)(le)裝置(zhi)間的(de)(de)不足,避免了(le)(le)電(dian)解(jie)(jie)處理技術對(dui)壓載艙金屬的(de)(de)腐蝕性(xing),從而減緩(huan)了(le)(le)腐蝕速(su)度,降(jiang)低(di)了(le)(le)船體的(de)(de)維修成本(ben),提升了(le)(le)經濟效益。

附圖說明

圖1為本實用新型結構示意圖。

圖中:1、密(mi)封件,2、控制盒(he)組(zu)件,3、傳導裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,4、反(fan)應腔體,5、紫外線燈管(guan),6、電解池,7、鎮流(liu)器,8、石英套管(guan),9、電解槽,10、導電裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,11、陽極單(dan)元,12、過(guo)濾裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,13、陰(yin)極單(dan)元,14、冷卻裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置,15、換熱器。

具體實施方式

下(xia)面將結合本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)(li)中的(de)附圖,對本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)(li)中的(de)技術方(fang)案(an)進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,所描述的(de)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)(li)僅(jin)僅(jin)是本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)一部分實(shi)(shi)施例(li)(li),而不(bu)是全(quan)部的(de)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)(li)。基于(yu)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)中的(de)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)(li),本(ben)領域普通技術人(ren)員在(zai)沒有做出創造性(xing)勞動前提下(xia)所獲(huo)得的(de)所有其他(ta)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)(li),都屬(shu)于(yu)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)新(xin)型(xing)(xing)保護的(de)范圍。

請參閱圖1,本實用(yong)新型提(ti)供一種技術方案:一種船舶壓載水紫(zi)外(wai)線殺菌電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)處理裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),包括密(mi)封件(jian)(jian)1、控制盒(he)組件(jian)(jian)2、傳(chuan)導裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)3、反(fan)應腔體4、紫(zi)外(wai)線燈(deng)(deng)管5、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)池(chi)6、鎮流(liu)器(qi)7、石英(ying)套管8、電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)槽9、導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)10、陽極(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)11、過(guo)濾(lv)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)12、陰極(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)13、冷卻(que)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)14和(he)換熱(re)器(qi)15,控制盒(he)組件(jian)(jian)2的內部設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)密(mi)封件(jian)(jian)1,傳(chuan)導裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)3的內部安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)反(fan)應腔體4,紫(zi)外(wai)線燈(deng)(deng)管5和(he)過(guo)濾(lv)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)12的中間固定有(you)(you)(you)陽極(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)11,且紫(zi)外(wai)線燈(deng)(deng)管5的下方設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)池(chi)6,石英(ying)套管8的右端安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)(you)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)槽9,石英(ying)套管8關于(yu)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)10中心軸對(dui)稱(cheng),在(zai)保護燈(deng)(deng)管的同(tong)時,起到一個支持的作(zuo)用(yong),電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)槽9的內部覆蓋有(you)(you)(you)一層電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie)質液體,配合電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解(jie)(jie),導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)10的內部鑲(xiang)(xiang)嵌(qian)有(you)(you)(you)陽極(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)11,且陽極(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)11的下方鑲(xiang)(xiang)嵌(qian)有(you)(you)(you)過(guo)濾(lv)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)12,陰極(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)13的右端設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)冷卻(que)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)14,陰極(ji)單(dan)(dan)元(yuan)13關于(yu)導電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)10中心軸對(dui)稱(cheng),加(jia)快反(fan)應速度,換熱(re)器(qi)15的兩端鑲(xiang)(xiang)嵌(qian)有(you)(you)(you)鎮流(liu)器(qi)7,鎮流(liu)器(qi)7設置(zhi)(zhi)有(you)(you)(you)四個,提(ti)升了工作(zuo)效率。

工(gong)作(zuo)原理(li):在使用(yong)該船(chuan)舶壓載水紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)殺(sha)菌(jun)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)處(chu)理(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)時(shi),鎮(zhen)流(liu)器7可(ke)以(yi)通(tong)過提高電(dian)(dian)流(liu)頻率或者電(dian)(dian)流(liu)波(bo)形(xing)消(xiao)除(chu)紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)燈管5的(de)閃爍現象,也可(ke)通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)源逆變過程使得交流(liu)電(dian)(dian)變直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)源,當(dang)直(zhi)流(liu)電(dian)(dian)通(tong)過電(dian)(dian)解(jie)槽(cao)9時(shi),在陽極單元(yuan)11與(yu)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)槽(cao)9處(chu)發生氧化反應(ying),在陰極單元(yuan)13與(yu)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)槽(cao)9處(chu)發生還原反應(ying),以(yi)對(dui)壓載水產(chan)生電(dian)(dian)解(jie)反應(ying),石英套管8保護紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)燈管5不(bu)受沖擊,也為了(le)保證紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)C光(guang)的(de)透射率,過濾(lv)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)12過濾(lv)掉不(bu)被本(ben)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)作(zuo)用(yong)的(de)硬性固(gu)體物質(zhi),使其不(bu)對(dui)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)內部造成物理(li)性傷害,這就(jiu)是該船(chuan)舶壓載水紫(zi)外(wai)(wai)(wai)線(xian)(xian)(xian)殺(sha)菌(jun)電(dian)(dian)解(jie)處(chu)理(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)工(gong)作(zuo)原理(li)。

盡(jin)管參照前述實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例對(dui)(dui)本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)進(jin)行了(le)詳(xiang)細的(de)(de)說明,對(dui)(dui)于本(ben)領域的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)人(ren)員來說,其(qi)依(yi)然可以對(dui)(dui)前述各實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例所記載的(de)(de)技(ji)術(shu)方案進(jin)行修改,或者(zhe)對(dui)(dui)其(qi)中部分技(ji)術(shu)特征進(jin)行等(deng)同替換,凡在本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)精神和原則之內,所作的(de)(de)任何(he)修改、等(deng)同替換、改進(jin)等(deng),均應包含(han)在本(ben)實(shi)(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)的(de)(de)保護范圍之內。

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