本發明涉及垃圾處理(li)裝置技術領域,是(shi)一種生活垃圾碳化剝(bo)離氣(qi)化爐。
背景技術:
傳(chuan)統(tong)氣化(hua)爐(lu)采用(yong)固定加熱(re)方式(shi),垃圾導熱(re)差,所以垃圾裂解時間長、能耗(hao)高和處理量小,已不能滿足現有垃圾處理要(yao)求(qiu)。
技術實現要素:
本(ben)發明提供了一種生活垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)碳化剝離(li)氣化爐(lu),克服了上述現有(you)技術之不足(zu),其能(neng)有(you)效解決傳(chuan)統氣化爐(lu)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)裂(lie)解時間(jian)長(chang)、能(neng)耗高和處理量(liang)小,已(yi)不能(neng)滿(man)足(zu)現有(you)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)處理要求的問題。
本發明的技術方案是通過以下(xia)措施來(lai)實現的:一(yi)種生活垃圾碳化(hua)剝離氣化(hua)爐,包括支(zhi)架(jia)和(he)(he)密(mi)封箱(xiang);密(mi)封箱(xiang)固定安(an)裝在(zai)支(zhi)架(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang),支(zhi)架(jia)的上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)位于密(mi)封箱(xiang)內(nei),在(zai)支(zhi)架(jia)的上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)通過鏈輪安(an)裝有(you)至少(shao)一(yi)組輸(shu)送(song)鏈帶(dai),靠近輸(shu)送(song)鏈帶(dai)下(xia)方的支(zhi)架(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)固定安(an)裝有(you)至少(shao)一(yi)個的加(jia)熱裝置,在(zai)密(mi)封箱(xiang)的上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)部(bu)分別設有(you)出氣端(duan)和(he)(he)進(jin)料端(duan),密(mi)封箱(xiang)的進(jin)料端(duan)位于最上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方輸(shu)送(song)鏈帶(dai)的上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方,在(zai)密(mi)封箱(xiang)的底部(bu)設有(you)出料端(duan)。
下面是對(dui)上述發明技術方案的進一步優化或(huo)/和(he)改進:
上(shang)述(shu)在支架的(de)(de)上(shang)部(bu)從(cong)上(shang)至(zhi)下依(yi)次通過鏈輪安裝(zhuang)有(you)三組(zu)輸(shu)送鏈帶(dai),在相(xiang)鄰(lin)兩組(zu)輸(shu)送鏈帶(dai)之間的(de)(de)支架上(shang)固定安裝(zhuang)有(you)至(zhi)少(shao)一個的(de)(de)加(jia)熱裝(zhuang)置。
上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)述每(mei)組輸(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)包括上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)輸(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和下(xia)輸(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)輸(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的右端位(wei)于(yu)下(xia)輸(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)的右部上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方或中部上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方,在上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)輸(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)和下(xia)輸(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)(lian)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)之間的支架(jia)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)固定(ding)安(an)裝(zhuang)有至少(shao)一個的加熱(re)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)。
上(shang)述(shu)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)上(shang)輸(shu)(shu)送鏈(lian)帶(dai)位置的(de)支(zhi)架左側通(tong)過(guo)(guo)兩個左上(shang)軸承座安(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)左上(shang)傳動(dong)(dong)軸,在左上(shang)傳動(dong)(dong)軸的(de)前(qian)部和(he)后部分別固定安(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)左上(shang)鏈(lian)輪(lun)(lun),對(dui)應(ying)(ying)上(shang)輸(shu)(shu)送鏈(lian)帶(dai)位置的(de)支(zhi)架右(you)側通(tong)過(guo)(guo)兩個右(you)上(shang)軸承座安(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)右(you)上(shang)傳動(dong)(dong)軸,在右(you)上(shang)傳動(dong)(dong)軸的(de)前(qian)部和(he)后部分別固定安(an)裝(zhuang)有(you)(you)右(you)上(shang)鏈(lian)輪(lun)(lun),兩個左上(shang)鏈(lian)輪(lun)(lun)和(he)對(dui)應(ying)(ying)兩個右(you)上(shang)鏈(lian)輪(lun)(lun)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)上(shang)輸(shu)(shu)送鏈(lian)帶(dai)連接在一起。
上述對(dui)(dui)應(ying)下(xia)輸送鏈(lian)(lian)帶位(wei)置(zhi)的支架(jia)左側(ce)通(tong)過(guo)兩(liang)(liang)個左下(xia)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座(zuo)安裝(zhuang)有左下(xia)傳動軸(zhou)(zhou),在左下(xia)傳動軸(zhou)(zhou)的前部和(he)后部分別固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)有左下(xia)鏈(lian)(lian)輪,對(dui)(dui)應(ying)下(xia)輸送鏈(lian)(lian)帶位(wei)置(zhi)的支架(jia)右(you)(you)側(ce)通(tong)過(guo)兩(liang)(liang)個右(you)(you)下(xia)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座(zuo)安裝(zhuang)有右(you)(you)下(xia)傳動軸(zhou)(zhou),在右(you)(you)下(xia)傳動軸(zhou)(zhou)的前部和(he)后部分別固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)有右(you)(you)下(xia)鏈(lian)(lian)輪,兩(liang)(liang)個左下(xia)鏈(lian)(lian)輪和(he)對(dui)(dui)應(ying)兩(liang)(liang)個右(you)(you)下(xia)鏈(lian)(lian)輪通(tong)過(guo)下(xia)輸送鏈(lian)(lian)帶連接在一起。
上(shang)(shang)(shang)述在(zai)(zai)支(zhi)架的左(zuo)側(ce)頂部固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)有(you)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)軸(zhou)承座(zuo)(zuo),在(zai)(zai)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)軸(zhou)承座(zuo)(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)通過軸(zhou)安裝(zhuang)有(you)導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)齒(chi)輪,在(zai)(zai)左(zuo)上(shang)(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)有(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)主動(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪,在(zai)(zai)左(zuo)下(xia)傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)上(shang)(shang)(shang)固定(ding)安裝(zhuang)有(you)下(xia)主動(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪,從下(xia)至上(shang)(shang)(shang)的下(xia)主動(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪、上(shang)(shang)(shang)主動(dong)(dong)齒(chi)輪與導(dao)(dao)向(xiang)齒(chi)輪依次通過一個傳(chuan)動(dong)(dong)鏈條連接在(zai)(zai)一起(qi)。
上(shang)述對(dui)應(ying)每個(ge)下輸(shu)送鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)位(wei)置的支(zhi)架(jia)左側通過(guo)兩個(ge)碾(nian)(nian)(nian)壓(ya)軸承座安(an)裝有碾(nian)(nian)(nian)壓(ya)傳動軸,在碾(nian)(nian)(nian)壓(ya)傳動軸上(shang)固定安(an)裝有碾(nian)(nian)(nian)軋輥(gun)(gun),碾(nian)(nian)(nian)軋輥(gun)(gun)壓(ya)在對(dui)應(ying)下輸(shu)送鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)上(shang)。
上(shang)述(shu)加熱(re)(re)裝置為電加熱(re)(re)裝置或燃料加熱(re)(re)裝置,在(zai)加熱(re)(re)裝置的(de)外側固(gu)定安裝有導(dao)熱(re)(re)防(fang)護殼(ke),導(dao)熱(re)(re)防(fang)護殼(ke)和支架固(gu)定連接(jie)在(zai)一起(qi);或/和,密封箱的(de)下部為上(shang)大下小的(de)錐形。
上(shang)述電加(jia)(jia)熱裝置為(wei)(wei)盤管式(shi)電加(jia)(jia)熱器(qi),燃(ran)料加(jia)(jia)熱裝置為(wei)(wei)燃(ran)氣加(jia)(jia)熱器(qi)。
本發明結(jie)構合(he)理(li)而緊(jin)湊,使用方(fang)(fang)便,通(tong)過輸送鏈帶和(he)加熱裝置的(de)配(pei)合(he)使用,實(shi)現將(jiang)烘(hong)干和(he)粉碎后(hou)的(de)垃圾加熱裂解(jie)的(de)目的(de),具有(you)安全可靠、裂解(jie)效(xiao)果好和(he)處理(li)量大的(de)特(te)點,方(fang)(fang)便了(le)操作,提高了(le)工作效(xiao)率,降低了(le)生(sheng)產成本。
附圖說明
附圖1為本發明最佳(jia)實(shi)施例(li)的(de)主(zhu)視(shi)透視(shi)結(jie)構(gou)示(shi)意圖。
附(fu)圖中(zhong)的(de)編碼分別為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei):1為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)支架,2為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)密(mi)封箱(xiang),3為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)上(shang)輸送鏈(lian)(lian)帶,4為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)下輸送鏈(lian)(lian)帶,5為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左上(shang)軸承座(zuo),6為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左上(shang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸,7為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左上(shang)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun),8為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)上(shang)軸承座(zuo),9為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)上(shang)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸,10為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)上(shang)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun),11為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左下軸承座(zuo),12為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左下傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸,13為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)左下鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun),14為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)下軸承座(zuo),15為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)下傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸,16為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)右(you)下鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun),17為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)導向軸承座(zuo),18為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)導向齒輪(lun),19為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碾(nian)壓傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸,20為(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)(wei)碾(nian)軋輥。
具體實施方式
本發明不受下(xia)述實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)例的限制,可(ke)根據本發明的技術(shu)方案與實(shi)(shi)(shi)際情況來確(que)定具體(ti)的實(shi)(shi)(shi)施(shi)方式(shi)。
在本發明(ming)中,為了便于描述,各(ge)部件的(de)(de)相對(dui)位(wei)置關系(xi)的(de)(de)描述均是根(gen)據說明(ming)書(shu)附圖(tu)1的(de)(de)布圖(tu)方(fang)式(shi)來(lai)進行描述的(de)(de),如:前、后、上、下、左、右等的(de)(de)位(wei)置關系(xi)是依據說明(ming)書(shu)附圖(tu)1的(de)(de)布圖(tu)方(fang)向(xiang)來(lai)確定的(de)(de)。
下(xia)面結(jie)合實施例及附圖(tu)對本發明(ming)作(zuo)進一步描述:
如附圖(tu)1所示,該生活垃(la)圾(ji)碳化(hua)剝離氣(qi)(qi)化(hua)爐包括支(zhi)架1和(he)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)箱2;密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)箱2固定安裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)支(zhi)架1上(shang),支(zhi)架1的(de)上(shang)部位(wei)于(yu)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)箱2內,在(zai)(zai)支(zhi)架1的(de)上(shang)部通(tong)過(guo)(guo)鏈(lian)輪安裝(zhuang)有至少(shao)一組輸(shu)(shu)送鏈(lian)帶(dai),靠近輸(shu)(shu)送鏈(lian)帶(dai)下方(fang)的(de)支(zhi)架1上(shang)固定安裝(zhuang)有至少(shao)一個(ge)的(de)加(jia)熱(re)(re)裝(zhuang)置,在(zai)(zai)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)箱2的(de)上(shang)部分別設(she)(she)有出(chu)氣(qi)(qi)端(duan)(duan)和(he)進料(liao)端(duan)(duan),密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)箱2的(de)進料(liao)端(duan)(duan)位(wei)于(yu)最上(shang)方(fang)輸(shu)(shu)送鏈(lian)帶(dai)的(de)上(shang)方(fang),在(zai)(zai)密(mi)(mi)(mi)封(feng)箱2的(de)底部設(she)(she)有出(chu)料(liao)端(duan)(duan)。這樣,通(tong)過(guo)(guo)輸(shu)(shu)送鏈(lian)帶(dai)和(he)加(jia)熱(re)(re)裝(zhuang)置的(de)配合使用,實現將烘干和(he)粉碎后的(de)垃(la)圾(ji)加(jia)熱(re)(re)裂解(jie)(jie)的(de)目(mu)的(de),具有安全可(ke)靠、裂解(jie)(jie)效(xiao)果好和(he)處理量(liang)大的(de)特點,方(fang)便了操作,提高了工作效(xiao)率,降(jiang)低了生產成本。
可根據實際需要,對上述生活垃圾碳化(hua)剝(bo)離氣化(hua)爐作進(jin)一步優化(hua)或/和(he)改進(jin):
如附圖1所示(shi),在支架1的上部從上至下依(yi)次(ci)通過(guo)鏈(lian)輪安(an)(an)裝有三組輸送鏈(lian)帶,在相鄰兩(liang)組輸送鏈(lian)帶之間的支架1上固定安(an)(an)裝有至少一個的加熱裝置。這樣(yang),便(bian)于更好的將烘干(gan)和粉碎后的垃圾進行加熱裂解。
如附圖1所示(shi),每(mei)組輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)包括上輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)3和(he)(he)(he)下(xia)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)4,上輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)3的(de)(de)(de)右端位于(yu)下(xia)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)4的(de)(de)(de)右部上方(fang)或中部上方(fang),在上輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)3和(he)(he)(he)下(xia)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)4之(zhi)間(jian)的(de)(de)(de)支(zhi)架(jia)1上固定安裝(zhuang)有(you)至少(shao)一個(ge)的(de)(de)(de)加(jia)熱(re)裝(zhuang)置。這樣(yang),便于(yu)更好的(de)(de)(de)將烘干和(he)(he)(he)粉碎后的(de)(de)(de)垃圾(ji)進行加(jia)熱(re)裂解(jie)(jie),在剝離(li)過程中垃圾(ji)運動,受熱(re)均勻,保證(zheng)了(le)裂解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)均勻性,保證(zheng)裂解(jie)(jie)完后沒(mei)有(you)生(sheng)料,大大加(jia)快了(le)裂解(jie)(jie)速度,提(ti)高了(le)熱(re)利用率和(he)(he)(he)處(chu)理量。
如附圖1所示,對應上(shang)(shang)(shang)輸送(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)3位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)支(zhi)架1左側通(tong)過兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)左上(shang)(shang)(shang)軸承(cheng)座5安(an)(an)(an)裝有(you)(you)左上(shang)(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)動軸6,在左上(shang)(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)動軸6的(de)前(qian)部(bu)和后(hou)部(bu)分(fen)別(bie)固定安(an)(an)(an)裝有(you)(you)左上(shang)(shang)(shang)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)7,對應上(shang)(shang)(shang)輸送(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)3位(wei)置(zhi)的(de)支(zhi)架1右(you)側通(tong)過兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)右(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)軸承(cheng)座8安(an)(an)(an)裝有(you)(you)右(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)動軸9,在右(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)傳(chuan)動軸9的(de)前(qian)部(bu)和后(hou)部(bu)分(fen)別(bie)固定安(an)(an)(an)裝有(you)(you)右(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)10,兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)左上(shang)(shang)(shang)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)7和對應兩個(ge)(ge)(ge)右(you)上(shang)(shang)(shang)鏈(lian)(lian)輪(lun)10通(tong)過上(shang)(shang)(shang)輸送(song)鏈(lian)(lian)帶(dai)3連接在一起。這樣(yang),便于更好的(de)將烘(hong)干和粉碎后(hou)的(de)垃(la)圾(ji)進行加(jia)熱(re)裂解(jie)。
如附圖(tu)1所示,對(dui)(dui)應下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)帶4位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)支架1左(zuo)(zuo)側通過兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)左(zuo)(zuo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座11安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)左(zuo)(zuo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)12,在左(zuo)(zuo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)12的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)部(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)部(bu)分別固定(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)左(zuo)(zuo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)鏈(lian)輪(lun)13,對(dui)(dui)應下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)帶4位置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)支架1右(you)(you)側通過兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)右(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)軸(zhou)(zhou)承(cheng)座14安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)右(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)15,在右(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)傳(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)軸(zhou)(zhou)15的(de)(de)(de)前(qian)部(bu)和(he)(he)(he)(he)后(hou)部(bu)分別固定(ding)(ding)安(an)(an)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)(you)右(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)鏈(lian)輪(lun)16,兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)左(zuo)(zuo)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)鏈(lian)輪(lun)13和(he)(he)(he)(he)對(dui)(dui)應兩(liang)(liang)個(ge)右(you)(you)下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)鏈(lian)輪(lun)16通過下(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)(xia)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)鏈(lian)帶4連接(jie)在一起。這樣(yang),便于更好的(de)(de)(de)將烘干和(he)(he)(he)(he)粉(fen)碎后(hou)的(de)(de)(de)垃圾進行(xing)加熱裂解。
如附(fu)圖1所示,在支架1的左側頂部固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)軸(zhou)承座17,在導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)軸(zhou)承座17上(shang)(shang)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)軸(zhou)安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)18,在左上(shang)(shang)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)6上(shang)(shang)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有上(shang)(shang)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun),在左下(xia)(xia)(xia)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)12上(shang)(shang)固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有下(xia)(xia)(xia)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun),從下(xia)(xia)(xia)至上(shang)(shang)的下(xia)(xia)(xia)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)、上(shang)(shang)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)與導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)18依(yi)次通(tong)(tong)過(guo)一(yi)(yi)個傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)條連(lian)(lian)接在一(yi)(yi)起。這(zhe)樣(yang),工作(zuo)時,可在任(ren)一(yi)(yi)左上(shang)(shang)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)6上(shang)(shang)連(lian)(lian)接驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi),也可在任(ren)一(yi)(yi)左下(xia)(xia)(xia)傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)12上(shang)(shang)連(lian)(lian)接驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi),傳動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)鏈(lian)條呈S狀從下(xia)(xia)(xia)至上(shang)(shang)將下(xia)(xia)(xia)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)、上(shang)(shang)主(zhu)(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)與導(dao)向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)齒(chi)(chi)輪(lun)18依(yi)次連(lian)(lian)接在一(yi)(yi)起,使(shi)上(shang)(shang)輸送(song)(song)鏈(lian)帶3和下(xia)(xia)(xia)輸送(song)(song)鏈(lian)帶4同步轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong),且相鄰兩上(shang)(shang)輸送(song)(song)鏈(lian)帶3和下(xia)(xia)(xia)輸送(song)(song)鏈(lian)帶4的轉動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)方向(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)相反(fan)。
如附圖1所示,對應(ying)每個下輸(shu)送(song)鏈(lian)帶(dai)4位置(zhi)的(de)支(zhi)架1左(zuo)側通(tong)過兩(liang)個碾(nian)(nian)壓(ya)軸承座安(an)裝有(you)碾(nian)(nian)壓(ya)傳(chuan)動(dong)軸19,在碾(nian)(nian)壓(ya)傳(chuan)動(dong)軸19上固(gu)定安(an)裝有(you)碾(nian)(nian)軋(ya)輥20,碾(nian)(nian)軋(ya)輥20壓(ya)在對應(ying)下輸(shu)送(song)鏈(lian)帶(dai)4上。這樣,通(tong)過碾(nian)(nian)軋(ya)輥20碾(nian)(nian)壓(ya)使垃(la)圾加熱(re)裂(lie)解后表層碳化的(de)碳快速(su)剝離。
根據需要,加(jia)熱(re)(re)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)為電加(jia)熱(re)(re)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)或燃料加(jia)熱(re)(re)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),在加(jia)熱(re)(re)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)外側固(gu)定安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)有(you)導熱(re)(re)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)殼(ke),導熱(re)(re)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)殼(ke)和支架1固(gu)定連(lian)接在一起(qi);或/和,密封箱2的(de)下部為上大(da)下小的(de)錐(zhui)形。這樣,導熱(re)(re)防(fang)(fang)護(hu)殼(ke)便于防(fang)(fang)護(hu)加(jia)熱(re)(re)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi),也(ye)便于傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)。
根據需要,電加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)裝置為盤管式電加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi),燃料加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)裝置為燃氣(qi)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)。這樣,便于更好的加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re);若(ruo)為燃氣(qi)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi),應通過(guo)排(pai)氣(qi)管將燃氣(qi)加(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)燃燒后的尾氣(qi)單(dan)獨排(pai)出。
以上技術特(te)(te)征構成(cheng)了本發明的最佳實施(shi)例,其具(ju)有(you)較(jiao)強(qiang)的適應性和最佳實施(shi)效果,可根據實際需(xu)要增減(jian)非必要的技術特(te)(te)征,來滿足不同情況的需(xu)求(qiu)。
本(ben)發(fa)明最(zui)(zui)佳實(shi)施例的(de)(de)(de)使用過(guo)程(cheng):使用時,密(mi)封箱2的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)料(liao)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)(yu)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)管(guan)線連(lian)接在(zai)(zai)一起(qi),密(mi)封箱2的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)氣(qi)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)(yu)氣(qi)體回(hui)收(shou)管(guan)線連(lian)接在(zai)(zai)一起(qi),密(mi)封箱2的(de)(de)(de)出(chu)(chu)料(liao)端(duan)(duan)與(yu)(yu)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)管(guan)線連(lian)接在(zai)(zai)一起(qi),啟動(dong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裝置,再(zai)啟動(dong)驅動(dong)裝置,使上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)鏈帶(dai)3沿(yan)順時針(zhen)轉動(dong),下(xia)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)鏈帶(dai)4沿(yan)逆(ni)時針(zhen)轉動(dong),然后(hou)(hou)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)管(guan)線使烘干和(he)粉碎后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)進(jin)入(ru)密(mi)封箱2中(zhong)最(zui)(zui)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)方的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)鏈帶(dai)3上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)進(jin)行加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie),上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)鏈帶(dai)3上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)傳送(song)(song)(song)(song)至位(wei)于(yu)下(xia)方的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)鏈帶(dai)4上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)繼續進(jin)行加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie),下(xia)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)鏈帶(dai)4上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)再(zai)傳送(song)(song)(song)(song)至位(wei)于(yu)下(xia)方的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)(song)(song)鏈帶(dai)3上(shang)(shang)(shang)(shang)繼續進(jin)行加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie),同(tong)時垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong),通(tong)(tong)過(guo)碾軋(ya)輥20碾壓使垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)表層碳化的(de)(de)(de)碳快速(su)剝(bo)離,加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie)后(hou)(hou)的(de)(de)(de)無(wu)機物和(he)炭灰落入(ru)密(mi)封箱2的(de)(de)(de)底部,然后(hou)(hou)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)出(chu)(chu)料(liao)端(duan)(duan)和(he)輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu)管(guan)線輸(shu)(shu)(shu)出(chu)(chu),炭灰可(ke)(ke)作為燃料(liao),無(wu)機物可(ke)(ke)作為建筑(zhu)材(cai)料(liao),如壓磚;在(zai)(zai)加(jia)(jia)(jia)熱(re)(re)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie)過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)產生(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)氣(qi)體通(tong)(tong)過(guo)出(chu)(chu)氣(qi)端(duan)(duan)和(he)氣(qi)體回(hui)收(shou)管(guan)線進(jin)行回(hui)收(shou)再(zai)利用,如發(fa)電或燃燒供熱(re)(re);由于(yu)在(zai)(zai)剝(bo)離過(guo)程(cheng)中(zhong)垃(la)圾(ji)(ji)運動(dong),受熱(re)(re)均(jun)勻,保證了(le)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie)的(de)(de)(de)均(jun)勻性,保證裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie)完(wan)后(hou)(hou)沒有生(sheng)料(liao),大大加(jia)(jia)(jia)快了(le)裂(lie)(lie)解(jie)(jie)速(su)度,提高(gao)了(le)熱(re)(re)利用率和(he)處(chu)理量。