本實(shi)用新型涉(she)及熱(re)能工(gong)程的熱(re)泵技(ji)術領域(yu)，特別涉(she)及一種立式(shi)雙降(jiang)膜換熱(re)器(qi)及吸收式(shi)熱(re)泵。

背景技術：

吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，包(bao)括吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)制(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)系統(tong)、第(di)一(yi)類吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)系統(tong)、第(di)二(er)類吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)系統(tong)以及(ji)其他形式(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)，是(shi)一(yi)種利(li)用(yong)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)作為驅動力，實(shi)現將熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)量從低(di)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)向高溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)送的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)循環系統(tong)，是(shi)回(hui)收(shou)(shou)利(li)用(yong)低(di)品位熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)有(you)(you)(you)效裝置，具(ju)有(you)(you)(you)節(jie)約能源(yuan)、保護環境(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)雙重作用(yong)。如圖1所示，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)系統(tong)通常包(bao)括蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)100、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)400、換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、管(guan)(guan)道及(ji)屏蔽泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等部(bu)件。其中，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)100與吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200之間通過(guo)第(di)一(yi)工質蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)通道700連通，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300與冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)400之間通過(guo)第(di)二(er)工質蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)通道800連通，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)100的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)102設(she)于(yu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)100的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體內(nei)部(bu)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202設(she)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)302設(she)于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)400的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)402設(she)于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)400的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)部(bu)。根據換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)入口(kou)與出口(kou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)，采用(yong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)分為變(bian)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)和恒溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)，一(yi)般換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)溫(wen)(wen)差(cha)小于(yu)3℃可視為恒溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)。在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)中主要是(shi)采用(yong)變(bian)溫(wen)(wen)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)。現有(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)102、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)302和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)402由于(yu)采用(yong)水平安裝的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)，只能在換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外管(guan)(guan)壁(bi)形成(cheng)工質或者吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降膜，而(er)(er)無法在換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內(nei)管(guan)(guan)壁(bi)形成(cheng)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)降膜，因(yin)而(er)(er)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)效果差(cha)且熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)循環所需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)動力消耗大。同(tong)時(shi)，采用(yong)水平換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)現有(you)(you)(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)由于(yu)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)強度小因(yin)而(er)(er)體積大，又由于(yu)只能采用(yong)臥(wo)式(shi)(shi)箱體設(she)計(ji)，因(yin)而(er)(er)占地面積大。

技術實現要素：

有鑒于(yu)此(ci)，本實用新型實施例提供(gong)一種(zhong)立式雙降膜(mo)換熱器(qi)，主要(yao)目(mu)的(de)是提高(gao)換熱效果(guo)，減少(shao)動(dong)力(li)消(xiao)耗，減小(xiao)體積同時減少(shao)占地面(mian)積。

為達到上述目(mu)的，本(ben)實用新型主要(yao)提供如下技術方(fang)案(an)：

一方面，本實用新型實施例提供了(le)一種立式雙降膜換熱器，包括：

換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)、換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)上端板和(he)換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)下端板；

第一(yi)(yi)流(liu)體(ti)導入(ru)室(shi)，位于換熱管上(shang)端板的(de)上(shang)方，第一(yi)(yi)流(liu)體(ti)導入(ru)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)第一(yi)(yi)流(liu)體(ti)自換熱管的(de)上(shang)端流(liu)入(ru)換熱管內(nei)，并在換熱管的(de)內(nei)壁上(shang)形(xing)成內(nei)降膜；

第一(yi)流體接收器(qi)，位于(yu)換熱管(guan)下(xia)端板的下(xia)方(fang)，用(yong)于(yu)容(rong)納換熱管(guan)內流出的第一(yi)流體；

第(di)二流體導入室，位于換熱管上端板(ban)的下(xia)方(fang)；

第二流體接(jie)收室(shi)，位(wei)于(yu)換熱管(guan)下端板的上方，所述(shu)第二流體接(jie)收室(shi)用于(yu)容納(na)沿換熱管(guan)流下的第二流體。

作(zuo)為(wei)優選，所述換熱管穿過(guo)第(di)二流體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)與第(di)一流體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)連通，第(di)二流體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)板為(wei)換熱管上端板，底板為(wei)布(bu)(bu)液(ye)孔板，布(bu)(bu)液(ye)孔板上具有用于(yu)換熱管穿過(guo)的(de)(de)(de)布(bu)(bu)液(ye)孔，布(bu)(bu)液(ye)孔的(de)(de)(de)孔徑(jing)大于(yu)換熱管的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)徑(jing)，換熱管的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)壁面與布(bu)(bu)液(ye)孔板之間(jian)形成(cheng)間(jian)隙，第(di)二流體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)內的(de)(de)(de)第(di)二流體(ti)通過(guo)該間(jian)隙流出，并在換熱管的(de)(de)(de)外(wai)壁面上形成(cheng)外(wai)降膜；

作為優選，所述布液孔(kong)板上每(mei)一布液孔(kong)的(de)周(zhou)線上含有(you)至(zhi)少兩處沿(yan)布液孔(kong)徑(jing)向(xiang)延伸的(de)凸(tu)部(bu)，用于定位換熱管。

作為優(you)選，所(suo)述凸部(bu)在(zai)布液孔(kong)的(de)周線上均(jun)勻(yun)分(fen)布。

另一(yi)方(fang)面，本實(shi)(shi)用新(xin)型實(shi)(shi)施例提供了一(yi)種吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)式熱(re)泵，包(bao)括(kuo)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)工質(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)工質(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)之間通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管道(dao)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管道(dao)連(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管道(dao)將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)由發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輸(shu)送(song)至(zhi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管道(dao)將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)由吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)輸(shu)送(song)至(zhi)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管道(dao)和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管道(dao)上(shang)設有溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管道(dao) 和(he)(he)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)(er)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管道(dao)內(nei)輸(shu)送(song)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)進行熱(re)量(liang)交換(huan)(huan)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)過(guo)工質(zhi)管道(dao)連(lian)接，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)工質(zhi)管道(dao)將(jiang)所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)內(nei)的(de)工質(zhi)輸(shu)送(song)至(zhi)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)包(bao)括(kuo)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)包(bao)括(kuo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)包(bao)括(kuo)發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)包(bao)括(kuo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，其中(zhong)，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、發(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)(he)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)的(de)至(zhi)少一(yi)個(ge)采用上(shang)述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)實(shi)(shi)施例所述(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)的(de)立式雙降膜換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

作為優選，所(suo)述(shu)蒸發換(huan)熱(re)(re)器為所(suo)述(shu)的立式雙降膜(mo)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器，所(suo)述(shu)蒸發換(huan)熱(re)(re)器設于(yu)蒸發器的蒸發腔(qiang)室內，其(qi)中

蒸發換(huan)熱(re)器中的(de)第一(yi)流(liu)體(ti)為(wei)工(gong)質，第二(er)流(liu)體(ti)為(wei)蒸發熱(re)媒；

換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)(guan)上端板上方(fang)的(de)第一(yi)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)與換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)(guan)下(xia)端板下(xia)方(fang)的(de)第一(yi)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)接(jie)收器通(tong)過工質循環管(guan)(guan)(guan)道連(lian)接(jie)，第一(yi)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)與冷凝器通(tong)過工質管(guan)(guan)(guan)道連(lian)接(jie)；

工(gong)質(zhi)循環管道上設有工(gong)質(zhi)循環泵，工(gong)質(zhi)循環泵將(jiang)第一(yi)流(liu)體(ti)接收器內的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)輸送到(dao)第一(yi)流(liu)體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室，較(jiao)佳的(de)(de)(de)，第一(yi)流(liu)體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室內設有第一(yi)流(liu)體(ti)噴淋裝置。流(liu)出第一(yi)流(liu)體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)沿換熱(re)管的(de)(de)(de)內壁面向下流(liu)動(dong)形成(cheng)內降膜；第二流(liu)體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室內的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)媒沿換熱(re)管的(de)(de)(de)外壁面向下流(liu)動(dong)形成(cheng)外降膜，工(gong)質(zhi)與蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)媒通(tong)過(guo)換熱(re)管進行熱(re)交換，部分工(gong)質(zhi)受熱(re)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)為蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣，工(gong)質(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣經第一(yi)工(gong)質(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣通(tong)道流(liu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸(xi)收器，液態工(gong)質(zhi)流(liu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)第一(yi)流(liu)體(ti)接收器。

對于蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)媒為蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽(qi)的(de)情(qing)況，較(jiao)佳的(de)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)器可(ke)以將換(huan)熱(re)管的(de)外壁面與(yu)布液孔板(ban)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)間(jian)(jian)隙擴大，也(ye)可(ke)以不設置布液板(ban)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)媒在(zai)換(huan)熱(re)管外管壁冷凝后形成液態蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)媒的(de)外降(jiang)膜。

作為(wei)優(you)選，所(suo)述吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)為(wei)所(suo)述的(de)立式雙降膜換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)，所(suo)述吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)設于(yu)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)的(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)腔室內，其中

所(suo)述吸(xi)收換熱(re)器中的(de)第(di)一流體為吸(xi)收溶液，第(di)二流體為吸(xi)收熱(re)媒；

換熱管上(shang)端板上(shang)方的第一流體導入室通(tong)過(guo)第一吸(xi)收溶(rong)液循環管道(dao)連接發生器；

換(huan)熱管(guan)下端板下方的第一(yi)流(liu)體導(dao)出室通過第二溶液(ye)循環管(guan)道連接發生器；

換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)上(shang)端板的下方設有布液(ye)孔(kong)板，所述換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)上(shang)端板與布液(ye)孔(kong)板之間的吸收腔(qiang)室形(xing)成第二(er)流(liu)體導(dao)入室；

換熱管下端板與布液孔板之間的腔室(shi)形成第二流體接收室(shi)；

第二(er)(er)(er)流體接收室(shi)(shi)連接吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)導(dao)入(ru)管(guan)道和(he)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)導(dao)出(chu)管(guan)道，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)導(dao)入(ru)管(guan)道將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)輸(shu)(shu)入(ru)第二(er)(er)(er)流體接收室(shi)(shi)，第二(er)(er)(er)流體接收室(shi)(shi)通過吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)循環管(guan)道連接第二(er)(er)(er)流體導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)循環管(guan)道上設有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)循環泵，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)循環泵將(jiang)第二(er)(er)(er)流體接收室(shi)(shi)內的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)輸(shu)(shu)送至第二(er)(er)(er)流體導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)通過換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)外壁面(mian)與布(bu)液孔板之間的間隙流出(chu)，并在換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)的外壁形成(cheng)外降膜；

第一(yi)流(liu)(liu)體導入室內的吸(xi)(xi)收溶液沿換(huan)熱(re)管的內壁(bi)面向(xiang)下流(liu)(liu)動形成內降(jiang)膜的同時吸(xi)(xi)收蒸發器(qi)內產生的工質蒸汽并釋放(fang)出(chu)高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)的吸(xi)(xi)收熱(re)，吸(xi)(xi)收溶液與吸(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒通(tong)過換(huan)熱(re)管進行熱(re)交換(huan)，吸(xi)(xi)收了所述高(gao)溫(wen)(wen)吸(xi)(xi)收熱(re)的吸(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒經吸(xi)(xi)收熱(re)媒導出(chu)管道輸出(chu)。較佳的，第一(yi)流(liu)(liu)體導入室內設有第一(yi)流(liu)(liu)體噴淋裝(zhuang)置。

較佳(jia)的(de)，對(dui)于換熱(re)(re)中部分吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)蒸(zheng)發為吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)的(de)情況(kuang)，將吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)入管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)安裝在(zai)第二流(liu)體(ti)(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)出(chu)室(shi)(shi)的(de)下方而吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)出(chu)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)安裝在(zai)第二流(liu)體(ti)(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)出(chu)室(shi)(shi)的(de)上(shang)方；而對(dui)于不產生吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)的(de)情況(kuang)，將吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)入管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)安裝在(zai)第二流(liu)體(ti)(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)入室(shi)(shi)而吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)出(chu)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)安裝在(zai)第二流(liu)體(ti)(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)出(chu)室(shi)(shi)的(de)下方，此時(shi)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器可以不設(she)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)和吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)(mei)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)泵(beng)。

作(zuo)為優選，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)和(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)吸收(shou)器(qi)共(gong)用一(yi)個立(li)式(shi)(shi)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)位于(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)上方，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)吸收(shou)器(qi)位于(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)下(xia)方。較佳的(de)(de)(de)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)和(he)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)(shu)吸收(shou)器(qi)共(gong)用的(de)(de)(de)立(li)式(shi)(shi)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)為立(li)式(shi)(shi)圓筒(tong)容(rong)(rong)(rong)器(qi)。

作(zuo)為優選，所(suo)述發生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)器為所(suo)述的立式雙降膜換(huan)熱(re)器，所(suo)述發生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)器設(she)于發生(sheng)器的發生(sheng)腔室內，其(qi)中

所述(shu)發生換熱(re)器中的(de)第一流體為吸收(shou)溶液，第二流體為發生熱(re)媒；

換熱管上端板上方的第(di)一(yi)流體(ti)導入室(shi)通過第(di)一(yi)吸收溶液循(xun)環管道連接吸收器；

換熱(re)管下端板下方的第一(yi)流(liu)體(ti)導出室通過第二溶液(ye)循環(huan)管道(dao)連接 吸收器；

換(huan)熱(re)(re)管上(shang)端板的下方設(she)有(you)布液孔板，所述換(huan)熱(re)(re)管上(shang)端板與布液孔板之(zhi)間的腔室(shi)形(xing)成第(di)二流體導(dao)入室(shi)；

換熱管(guan)下端板(ban)(ban)與布液(ye)孔板(ban)(ban)之間的腔室(shi)形(xing)成第二流(liu)體接(jie)收(shou)室(shi)；

發(fa)生熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)導(dao)入管(guan)(guan)道連接第二流(liu)體(ti)導(dao)入室(shi)，發(fa)生熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)導(dao)出管(guan)(guan)道連接第二流(liu)體(ti)接收室(shi)，發(fa)生熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)通過換熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)外(wai)壁面(mian)與布(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔板之間的(de)(de)間隙(xi)流(liu)出，并在換熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)外(wai)壁形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)外(wai)降(jiang)膜(mo)。對于發(fa)生熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)為蒸(zheng)汽的(de)(de)情況，較佳的(de)(de)，發(fa)生器可以將換熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)外(wai)壁面(mian)與布(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔板之間的(de)(de)間隙(xi)擴大，也(ye)可以不設置(zhi)布(bu)液(ye)(ye)板，蒸(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)在換熱(re)(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)外(wai)管(guan)(guan)壁冷凝后形(xing)(xing)成(cheng)液(ye)(ye)態蒸(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)的(de)(de)外(wai)降(jiang)膜(mo)；

第一流(liu)體導入(ru)室內(nei)的(de)(de)吸收溶液(ye)沿(yan)換(huan)熱管(guan)的(de)(de)內(nei)壁(bi)面向下流(liu)動形成內(nei)降(jiang)膜的(de)(de)同(tong)時，吸收溶液(ye)與(yu)發(fa)生熱媒通過換(huan)熱管(guan)進行(xing)熱交換(huan)，吸收溶液(ye)中的(de)(de)部分工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)受熱蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)為工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通過第二蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通道流(liu)入(ru)冷凝器。

作為優選，所述(shu)冷(leng)凝(ning)換熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)為所述(shu)的立(li)式(shi)雙降膜換熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，所述(shu)冷(leng)凝(ning)換熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)設于冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的冷(leng)凝(ning)腔室內，其(qi)中

所述冷凝換熱器中的第(di)一流體為工質蒸汽，第(di)二流體為冷凝熱媒；

換(huan)熱(re)管下端板的(de)下方(fang)為第一(yi)流體(ti)導入室，換(huan)熱(re)管下端板的(de)下方(fang)還(huan)設有第一(yi)流體(ti)接收器，第一(yi)流體(ti)接收器通過工(gong)質循環管道連(lian)接蒸發器；

換熱管(guan)上(shang)端板的(de)下方設有布液孔板，所述換熱管(guan)上(shang)端板與布液孔板之間的(de)腔室形成(cheng)第二流體導入室；

換熱管下(xia)端板(ban)與布(bu)液孔板(ban)之間(jian)的腔室(shi)形成第二流體接收室(shi)；

冷凝(ning)熱媒(mei)導入(ru)管道連接(jie)第(di)二流(liu)體導入(ru)室，冷凝(ning)熱媒(mei)導出管道連接(jie)第(di)二流(liu)體接(jie)收室，冷凝(ning)熱媒(mei)通過換(huan)熱管外(wai)壁(bi)面(mian)與布液孔板之間的(de)間隙流(liu)出，并在換(huan)熱管的(de)外(wai)壁(bi)形(xing)成外(wai)降膜；

自(zi)第一流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)導入室流(liu)(liu)入換(huan)熱(re)管的第一流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)與冷凝熱(re)媒通過換(huan)熱(re)管進行熱(re)交換(huan)，第一流(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)發(fa)生冷凝并沿換(huan)熱(re)管的內壁面(mian)向下流(liu)(liu)動(dong)形(xing)成內降膜。

作為優選，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)生器(qi)(qi)和(he)所述(shu)(shu)(shu)冷凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)共用一(yi)個立式容器(qi)(qi)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)冷 凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)位于所述(shu)(shu)(shu)容器(qi)(qi)的上方(fang)，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)生器(qi)(qi)位于所述(shu)(shu)(shu)容器(qi)(qi)的下方(fang)。較(jiao)佳的，所述(shu)(shu)(shu)發(fa)生器(qi)(qi)和(he)所述(shu)(shu)(shu)冷凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)共用的立式容器(qi)(qi)為立式圓筒(tong)容器(qi)(qi)。

作(zuo)為優選，蒸發(fa)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、吸收換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、發(fa)生換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和冷凝換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)中最多三個采用上述(shu)實(shi)施例所述(shu)的(de)立(li)式雙降膜換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，其余(yu)的(de)采用換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)外置。

作(zuo)為優(you)選(xuan)，所(suo)述(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器外(wai)(wai)置(zhi)(zhi)具體如(ru)下所(suo)述(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器包括吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室(shi)(shi)、第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)、第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)、第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)泵以及(ji)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器設(she)于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室(shi)(shi)的(de)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室(shi)(shi)內的(de)上(shang)(shang)部(bu)設(she)有(you)第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)，第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)與(yu)設(she)于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)部(bu)的(de)第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)連(lian)接(jie)，第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室(shi)(shi)內的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)輸(shu)送至第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)進行噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)，第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)上(shang)(shang)設(she)有(you)第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)泵，第(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器的(de)冷(leng)流體側(ce)(ce)連(lian)接(jie)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)源的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)媒(mei)管(guan)道(dao)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器的(de)熱(re)流體側(ce)(ce)連(lian)接(jie)。

作為(wei)優選，所述發生器(qi)(qi)還(huan)包括固液(ye)分離裝置(zhi)，所述發生器(qi)(qi)的吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)閃蒸腔室內(nei)的吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)中的吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結晶(jing)時，所述固液(ye)分離裝置(zhi)將所述吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)分離成含(han)有吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結晶(jing)和(he)不含(han)吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結晶(jing)的兩部分，其中不含(han)吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結晶(jing)的吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)經第二吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)管(guan)道(dao)輸送至第二吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)，含(han)有吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結晶(jing)的吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)由第一溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)循環管(guan)道(dao)輸送至吸收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)。

作(zuo)為優選，所述固液分(fen)離裝置(zhi)包(bao)括(kuo)：

擋液(ye)(ye)板(ban)，與發生器的形成吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)閃蒸腔(qiang)室的容器體的內壁(bi)面連(lian)接，擋液(ye)(ye)板(ban)與發生器的吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)閃蒸腔(qiang)室內壁(bi)面之間形成夾層(ceng)，吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)閃蒸腔(qiang)室內的吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)由(you)擋液(ye)(ye)板(ban)的下端的夾層(ceng)入(ru)口進入(ru)夾層(ceng)內；

溢流槽，形成(cheng)于(yu)發生器(qi)的(de)容器(qi)體的(de)外(wai)壁面上，用于(yu)容納由夾層內溢出的(de)吸收溶液；

溢(yi)流口，開設(she)于發生器的容(rong)器體(ti)的側壁(bi)上，溢(yi)流口連通夾層和溢(yi)流槽；

第(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液噴淋管道與(yu)溢流槽連通，第(di)一溶(rong)液循環管道與(yu)吸(xi)收(shou) 溶(rong)液閃蒸腔室的(de)底部(bu)連通；其中

當吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)(jing)時，吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)(jing)沿擋液(ye)(ye)板以及發生器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)容器(qi)(qi)體內壁面落到(dao)發生器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)底部(bu)，落到(dao)底部(bu)的(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)(jing)隨吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)通過(guo)第(di)一(yi)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)循(xun)環管道輸送至吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)，吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)由(you)擋液(ye)(ye)板下(xia)端進入夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)內，夾(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)內上部(bu)分不含有吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑結晶(jing)(jing)的(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)從溢流口進入溢流槽，并通過(guo)第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)管道輸送至第(di)二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置。

作為優選，所述發(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)的(de)吸收溶液閃蒸腔室的(de)下部的(de)橫截(jie)面逐漸縮小(xiao)，呈(cheng)漏斗形(xing)，所述擋液板傾斜設(she)置。

作(zuo)為優選，所(suo)(suo)述吸收式(shi)熱泵為第二(er)類吸收式(shi)熱泵，所(suo)(suo)述第二(er)溶(rong)液(ye)循環管道上設有節流閥(fa)，所(suo)(suo)述節流閥(fa)設于吸收器(qi)與所(suo)(suo)述溶(rong)液(ye)換熱器(qi)之間(jian)。由此可避免由于吸收溶(rong)液(ye)降溫而引起節流閥(fa)結晶(jing)堵塞。

所(suo)(suo)(suo)述吸(xi)收(shou)式熱(re)泵為第二(er)(er)類吸(xi)收(shou)式熱(re)泵，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述第二(er)(er)溶(rong)液循環管(guan)道上設有節流閥(fa)(fa)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)述節流閥(fa)(fa)設于(yu)(yu)吸(xi)收(shou)器(qi)與(yu)所(suo)(suo)(suo)述溶(rong)液換熱(re)器(qi)之(zhi)間(jian)。由(you)此可避免(mian)由(you)于(yu)(yu)吸(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液降溫而引起節流閥(fa)(fa)結(jie)晶(jing)堵塞。

作(zuo)為(wei)優選，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器外置(zhi)(zhi)具體如下，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器包括蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔室(shi)(shi)、蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器、工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)、工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)泵(beng)(beng)和工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器設(she)于(yu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔室(shi)(shi)外部，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器和工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)泵(beng)(beng)設(she)于(yu)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)上，設(she)于(yu)工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)上的工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)泵(beng)(beng)將(jiang)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔室(shi)(shi)內(nei)的工(gong)質(zhi)由工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)經(jing)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)后送至工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)工(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)將(jiang)工(gong)質(zhi)在(zai)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔室(shi)(shi)內(nei)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔室(shi)(shi)為(wei)閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)腔，所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)工(gong)質(zhi)在(zai)所(suo)(suo)述(shu)(shu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔室(shi)(shi)內(nei)閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)為(wei)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣。

作為優選，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)外置(zhi)具體如下，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)包(bao)括吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)設(she)于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外部，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)為逆流換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)外部設(she)有第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)設(she)于第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道上(shang)(shang)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道連接吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)和第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道上(shang)(shang)設(she)有第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)泵，第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)泵將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)由第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道經吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)后送至第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)第(di)(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin) 裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)在吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)，所(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)(suo)述(shu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)蒸(zheng)發(fa)腔(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)(shi)內(nei)的(de)工質蒸(zheng)氣。

作為優選，所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)(wai)置(zhi)(zhi)具體如下，所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)包括(kuo)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)泵，所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)設(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)內，所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)設(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)部，所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)泵設(she)(she)于(yu)(yu)位(wei)于(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)外(wai)(wai)部的(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)上，所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)泵將冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)內的(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)由冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)經(jing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)后輸送至冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管道(dao)與所(suo)(suo)述冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)熱(re)流(liu)體側相連接(jie)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流(liu)體側與冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)媒管道(dao)相連接(jie)。

作為(wei)(wei)優選(xuan)，所述蒸發熱(re)(re)媒的(de)熱(re)(re)源為(wei)(wei)工業余熱(re)(re)、地熱(re)(re)、太(tai)陽能熱(re)(re)或(huo)者空(kong)調冷媒的(de)熱(re)(re)量，或(huo)者空(kong)氣源、水源、地源的(de)熱(re)(re)量等。

作為優選，所述的工質為水；所述的吸收劑為LiBr,LiNO₃,LiCl和CaCl₂中的(de)任一種(zhong)或兩(liang)種(zhong)以上的(de)混合物；所述(shu)的(de)發生熱(re)媒和(he)蒸(zheng)發熱(re)媒為飽和(he)蒸(zheng)汽、濕蒸(zheng)汽、過熱(re)蒸(zheng)汽或者含不(bu)凝氣體(ti)的(de)蒸(zheng)汽，所述(shu)吸收熱(re)媒為飽和(he)狀態或者接近(jin)飽和(he)狀態的(de)水(shui)。

與(yu)現有(you)(you)技術相比，本(ben)實用新型的(de)有(you)(you)益效果在于：

本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例的(de)(de)(de)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)為新型的(de)(de)(de)立式雙(shuang)降膜換熱(re)(re)器(qi)，其具有換熱(re)(re)效果好且體積(ji)(ji)小結構緊湊的(de)(de)(de)優(you)點(dian)。本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型通過將所述換熱(re)(re)器(qi)有機的(de)(de)(de)結合到(dao)吸(xi)收式熱(re)(re)泵(beng)之中(zhong)，使(shi)本(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用新型實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收式熱(re)(re)泵(beng)與現有的(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收式熱(re)(re)泵(beng)相比具有動力消耗(hao)少、體積(ji)(ji)小、占地面積(ji)(ji)少和(he)制(zhi)造成本(ben)(ben)低的(de)(de)(de)優(you)勢。

附圖說明

圖1是現(xian)有第二類吸收式(shi)熱泵(beng)系(xi)統的結構示(shi)意(yi)圖。

圖(tu)2是本實(shi)用新(xin)型實(shi)施(shi)例1的吸收式熱泵系統(tong)的結構示意圖(tu)。

圖3是本(ben)實用(yong)新型實施例2的(de)吸收式熱泵系統的(de)結構(gou)示意圖。

圖4是本實用新型實施例3的吸收式熱泵系統的結(jie)構示意圖。

圖(tu)5是(shi)本(ben)實用新型實施例4的吸收(shou)式熱(re)泵系(xi)統(tong)的結構示意(yi)圖(tu)。

圖6是本實用新型實施(shi)例5的(de)吸收式熱(re)泵系統的(de)結構示意圖。

圖(tu)7是(shi)本實(shi)用新(xin)型(xing)實(shi)施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)布液孔板的結(jie)構示意(yi)圖(tu)。

具體實施方式

下面結合具(ju)體實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例對本實(shi)用新型作(zuo)進一(yi)(yi)步(bu)詳細(xi)描述(shu)，但不(bu)作(zuo)為對本實(shi)用新型的限定(ding)(ding)。在下述(shu)說明中，不(bu)同的“一(yi)(yi)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例”或(huo)“實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例”指的不(bu)一(yi)(yi)定(ding)(ding)是同一(yi)(yi)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例。此外，一(yi)(yi)或(huo)多(duo)個實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例中的特(te)定(ding)(ding)特(te)征(zheng)、結構、或(huo)特(te)點可由任何合適形式組合。

圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2是(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)1的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)式熱(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)示意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)3是(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)2的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)式熱(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)示意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)4是(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)3的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)式熱(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)示意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)5是(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)4的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)式熱(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)示意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)6是(shi)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)5的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)式熱(re)(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)系統的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)(gou)示意(yi)(yi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)。圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2至(zhi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)6所示的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)各(ge)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)中，均有換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(包(bao)括(kuo)發生換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器、冷凝換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器、蒸(zheng)發換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器及吸收(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器)采(cai)用(yong)(yong)本(ben)(ben)(ben)(ben)實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型(xing)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)(shi)(shi)例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立式雙降膜換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情形，請參閱圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)2至(zhi)圖(tu)(tu)(tu)(tu)6中的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)立式雙降膜換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器部分(fen)。立式雙降膜換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器，包(bao)括(kuo)：

換(huan)熱(re)管910、換(huan)熱(re)管上(shang)端(duan)板(ban)960和換(huan)熱(re)管下端(duan)板(ban)970；

第(di)一(yi)流(liu)體導入室920，位(wei)于換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)上端板960的上方，第(di)一(yi)流(liu)體導入室920內(nei)的第(di)一(yi)流(liu)體自換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)910的上端流(liu)入換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)910內(nei)，并在(zai)換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)910的內(nei)壁上形成內(nei)降膜；

第一(yi)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)接(jie)收(shou)器930，位于換熱管(guan)下(xia)端板970的下(xia)方，用于容納換熱管(guan)910內流(liu)(liu)出的第一(yi)流(liu)(liu)體(ti)；

第(di)(di)二(er)流體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)940，位于(yu)換熱(re)(re)管(guan)上端(duan)板960的(de)下方，第(di)(di)二(er)流體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室(shi)(shi)940內(nei)的(de)第(di)(di)二(er)流體(ti)在(zai)換熱(re)(re)管(guan)910的(de)外壁面向下流動，形(xing)成外降(jiang)膜；

第(di)二(er)流體(ti)接收(shou)室950，位于換熱管(guan)(guan)下端板970的上方，第(di)二(er)流體(ti)接收(shou)室950用于容納沿換熱管(guan)(guan)外壁面流下的第(di)二(er)流體(ti)。

本實(shi)用新型實(shi)施(shi)例提供的立式雙(shuang)降膜換熱(re)(re)器實(shi)現了換熱(re)(re)管內外(wai)雙(shuang)降膜，提高了換熱(re)(re)效果。

作為(wei)上述實(shi)施例的(de)優選，參見圖2至圖7，圖7為(wei)布(bu)(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)的(de)結構 示(shi)意(yi)圖。本(ben)實(shi)施例中(zhong)，換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910穿(chuan)過(guo)(guo)第(di)二(er)流體(ti)(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室940與(yu)第(di)一流體(ti)(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室920連通，第(di)二(er)流體(ti)(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室940的(de)頂(ding)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)上端板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)960，底板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)為(wei)布(bu)(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)941，布(bu)(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)941上具有用于換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910穿(chuan)過(guo)(guo)的(de)布(bu)(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔(kong)942，布(bu)(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔(kong)942的(de)孔(kong)徑大于換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910的(de)外(wai)徑，換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910的(de)外(wai)壁(bi)面與(yu)布(bu)(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)之間形(xing)成(cheng)間隙，第(di)二(er)流體(ti)(ti)導(dao)入(ru)室940內的(de)第(di)二(er)流體(ti)(ti)通過(guo)(guo)該(gai)間隙流出，并(bing)在(zai)換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910的(de)外(wai)壁(bi)面上形(xing)成(cheng)外(wai)降膜。本(ben)實(shi)施例中(zhong)通過(guo)(guo)設置布(bu)(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)941使(shi)第(di)二(er)流體(ti)(ti)沿換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910與(yu)布(bu)(bu)液(ye)(ye)孔(kong)板(ban)(ban)(ban)(ban)941之間形(xing)成(cheng)的(de)間隙流下(xia)時，在(zai)換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910的(de)外(wai)壁(bi)面更好地形(xing)成(cheng)外(wai)降膜，保證了(le)換(huan)熱效(xiao)(xiao)果，提(ti)高了(le)換(huan)熱效(xiao)(xiao)率。

作為上(shang)(shang)(shang)述實施例的(de)(de)(de)優選(xuan)，布液(ye)(ye)(ye)孔(kong)板(ban)941上(shang)(shang)(shang)每一(yi)布液(ye)(ye)(ye)孔(kong)942的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)含有至少(shao)兩處沿布液(ye)(ye)(ye)孔(kong)942徑(jing)向延伸的(de)(de)(de)凸(tu)(tu)部(bu)943，用(yong)于定位(wei)換(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)910。凸(tu)(tu)部(bu)943的(de)(de)(de)設(she)(she)置可(ke)以保證(zheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)910與布液(ye)(ye)(ye)孔(kong)942同軸，并且使換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)組(zu)裝更加(jia)簡便。進一(yi)步，凸(tu)(tu)部(bu)943一(yi)般在布液(ye)(ye)(ye)孔(kong)942的(de)(de)(de)周(zhou)(zhou)線上(shang)(shang)(shang)均勻分(fen)布。進一(yi)步，凸(tu)(tu)部(bu)943至少(shao)為三個，如設(she)(she)置三個凸(tu)(tu)部(bu)943時(shi)，三個凸(tu)(tu)部(bu)將布液(ye)(ye)(ye)孔(kong)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)周(zhou)(zhou)分(fen)為三等份。當(dang)然，凸(tu)(tu)部(bu)943除了上(shang)(shang)(shang)述實施例的(de)(de)(de)具體(ti)形(xing)式外，也(ye)可(ke)采取其他任(ren)何(he)適當(dang)的(de)(de)(de)形(xing)式，只要能夠(gou)與換(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)的(de)(de)(de)外壁面(mian)相(xiang)接觸，將換(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)定位(wei)即(ji)可(ke)。

另(ling)一(yi)方面，本實(shi)用新型實(shi)施例(li)提提供了一(yi)種(zhong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)泵，參見圖2至(zhi)圖6，該吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)泵包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)100、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300和(he)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)400；蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)100和(he)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200通(tong)(tong)(tong)過第一(yi)工(gong)質蒸氣(qi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)700連(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)，冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)400和(he)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300通(tong)(tong)(tong)過第二工(gong)質蒸氣(qi)通(tong)(tong)(tong)道(dao)(dao)(dao)800連(lian)通(tong)(tong)(tong)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300和(he)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200之間通(tong)(tong)(tong)過溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)實(shi)現吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)的(de)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)，其(qi)中(zhong)第一(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)510將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)由發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300輸送(song)至(zhi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200，第二溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)520將(jiang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)由吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200輸送(song)至(zhi)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300，第一(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)510和(he)第二溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)520上設有溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)530，第一(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)510和(he)第二溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)循環(huan)(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)520內輸送(song)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)通(tong)(tong)(tong)過溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)530進行熱(re)量交換(huan)(huan)(huan)，蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)100和(he)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)400通(tong)(tong)(tong)過工(gong)質管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)610連(lian)接，工(gong)質管(guan)道(dao)(dao)(dao)610將(jiang)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)400內的(de)工(gong)質輸送(song)至(zhi)蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)100，蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)100包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)102，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202，發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300 包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)302，冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)400包(bao)括(kuo)(kuo)(kuo)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)402，其(qi)中(zhong)，蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)102、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202、發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)302和(he)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)402中(zhong)的(de)至(zhi)少(shao)一(yi)個為上述實(shi)施例(li)的(de)立式(shi)雙降膜換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)。

本實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新型實(shi)施(shi)例提供的蒸(zheng)發(fa)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)102、吸收換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)202、發(fa)生(sheng)換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)302和冷(leng)凝換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)402中(zhong)的至少一個采用(yong)(yong)上述實(shi)施(shi)例的立(li)式雙降膜換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)后，可以提高(gao)換(huan)熱效果，提高(gao)整個系(xi)統(tong)的效能。

上述實(shi)施(shi)例中(zhong)(zhong)未提及(ji)(ji)的，用于(yu)系統循(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)所(suo)必(bi)需(xu)的流量閥及(ji)(ji)液(ye)體(ti)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)等，本領域技(ji)術(shu)人員應該知曉，或從現有(you)技(ji)術(shu)中(zhong)(zhong)獲得。如在第(di)(di)二(er)類吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)式熱泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)(參見(jian)圖(tu)2至(zhi)圖(tu)5)中(zhong)(zhong)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)610上設有(you)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)620，以便(bian)于(yu)將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)通(tong)過(guo)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)610從冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)輸送至(zhi)蒸(zheng)發器(qi)(qi)；第(di)(di)一溶液(ye)循(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)510上設有(you)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)循(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)550，第(di)(di)二(er)溶液(ye)循(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)520上設有(you)節(jie)流閥540。而對(dui)于(yu)第(di)(di)一類吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)式熱泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)系統(參見(jian)圖(tu)6)或者吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)式制(zhi)冷(leng)系統，由于(yu)外部循(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)內(nei)的液(ye)體(ti)流向與(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)類吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)式熱泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)相(xiang)反，因此，工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)610將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)從冷(leng)凝(ning)器(qi)(qi)輸送至(zhi)蒸(zheng)發器(qi)(qi)時，不需(xu)要(yao)(yao)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)620，工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)610上只需(xu)要(yao)(yao)設置工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)節(jie)流閥630即可；而節(jie)流閥540與(yu)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)循(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)550則(ze)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)互換位置，即節(jie)流閥540設于(yu)第(di)(di)一溶液(ye)循(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)510上，吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)循(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)(beng)550設于(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)溶液(ye)循(xun)(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道(dao)520上。

圖(tu)2為僅(jin)蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)的蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)采用立(li)式(shi)雙(shuang)(shuang)降膜(mo)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)的實施例。如圖(tu)2所(suo)示(shi)，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)為上述的立(li)式(shi)雙(shuang)(shuang)降膜(mo)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)設于蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)的蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室內(nei)，其中

蒸發換熱器100中(zhong)的第一流體為(wei)工質(zhi)，第二流體為(wei)蒸發熱媒；

換熱(re)管上端(duan)板(ban)960上方的第(di)一流體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)(ru)室920與(yu)換熱(re)管下端(duan)板(ban)970下方的第(di)一流體(ti)接(jie)收器930通(tong)過工質(zhi)循環(huan)管道105連(lian)接(jie)，第(di)一流體(ti)導(dao)入(ru)(ru)室920與(yu)冷(leng)凝器400通(tong)過工質(zhi)管道610連(lian)接(jie)；

工質循(xun)環管道(dao)105上設有工質循(xun)環泵104，工質循(xun)環泵104將第一流(liu)體接收器930內的工質輸送到(dao)第一流(liu)體導入室920。

作為(wei)上述實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例的優(you)選，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)920內(nei)設有第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)噴淋(lin)裝置103。第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)920內(nei)的工質(zhi)沿換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910的內(nei)壁(bi)面向下流(liu)(liu)(liu)動形成(cheng)(cheng)內(nei)降膜(mo)；第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)940內(nei)的蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱媒(mei)沿換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910的 外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)面向下流(liu)(liu)(liu)動形成(cheng)(cheng)外(wai)(wai)降膜(mo)，工質(zhi)與蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱媒(mei)通(tong)過換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910進行熱交(jiao)換(huan)，部分工質(zhi)受熱蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)為(wei)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)，工質(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)經第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)工質(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)通(tong)道(dao)700流(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)吸收器(qi)200，液態工質(zhi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)入(ru)(ru)(ru)第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)接收器(qi)930。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)(本(ben)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例中為(wei)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱媒(mei))由蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱媒(mei)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)11輸入(ru)(ru)(ru)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)導(dao)(dao)入(ru)(ru)(ru)室(shi)940，然后由蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)熱媒(mei)導(dao)(dao)出管(guan)(guan)道(dao)12由第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)接收室(shi)950輸出。本(ben)實(shi)施(shi)(shi)例是第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)在(zai)換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910內(nei)壁(bi)面形成(cheng)(cheng)降模，第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)在(zai)換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)910外(wai)(wai)壁(bi)面形成(cheng)(cheng)降模的形式，當然，根據(ju)具體(ti)(ti)情況，第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)和第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)流(liu)(liu)(liu)體(ti)(ti)可以調(diao)換(huan)，在(zai)換(huan)熱管(guan)(guan)內(nei)外(wai)(wai)分別形成(cheng)(cheng)降模。

對于蒸(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)為蒸(zheng)汽(qi)的(de)情況，較佳的(de)，蒸(zheng)發(fa)器100可(ke)以將換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)100的(de)外壁(bi)面與(yu)布液(ye)孔板之間的(de)間隙擴大，也可(ke)以不設置布液(ye)板，蒸(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)在換(huan)熱(re)管(guan)外管(guan)壁(bi)冷凝后形(xing)成(cheng)液(ye)態蒸(zheng)發(fa)熱(re)媒(mei)(mei)的(de)外降膜。

圖3為(wei)僅吸(xi)收器(qi)200的(de)吸(xi)收換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)采用(yong)立(li)式(shi)雙降膜(mo)(mo)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)的(de)實(shi)施例。如圖3所示，吸(xi)收換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)為(wei)立(li)式(shi)雙降膜(mo)(mo)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)，吸(xi)收換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)設于吸(xi)收器(qi)的(de)吸(xi)收腔室(shi)內，其中(zhong)

吸收(shou)換(huan)熱器中的第(di)一流體為(wei)吸收(shou)溶液，第(di)二流體為(wei)吸收(shou)熱媒；

換(huan)熱管上端板(ban)960上方的第一(yi)流(liu)體(ti)導入室(shi)920通過第一(yi)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液循(xun)環管道(dao)510連(lian)接發生器(qi)300；

換熱管(guan)(guan)下端板970下方的第一(yi)流體導出(chu)室930通過第二溶液循環管(guan)(guan)道520連接(jie)發生器；

換熱管上端(duan)板(ban)(ban)960的下(xia)方(fang)設(she)有(you)布液孔板(ban)(ban)941，換熱管上端(duan)板(ban)(ban)960與(yu)布液孔板(ban)(ban)941之間的吸收腔(qiang)室201形成第二流體導入室940；

換(huan)熱管下端板970與(yu)布(bu)液孔板941之間的吸收腔室201形成第二流體接收室950；

第二(er)流體(ti)(ti)接(jie)收(shou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)950連(lian)接(jie)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)導入管(guan)道21和吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)導出管(guan)道22，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)導入管(guan)道21將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)輸入第二(er)流體(ti)(ti)接(jie)收(shou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)950，第二(er)流體(ti)(ti)接(jie)收(shou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)950通過(guo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道205連(lian)接(jie)第二(er)流體(ti)(ti)導入室(shi)(shi)(shi)940，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道205上設有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)泵204，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)泵204將第二(er)流體(ti)(ti)接(jie)收(shou)室(shi)(shi)(shi)950內的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)輸送至(zhi)第二(er)流體(ti)(ti)導入室(shi)(shi)(shi)940，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱媒(mei)(mei)通過(guo)換(huan)熱管(guan)910外壁面與(yu)布液孔板941之間的(de)間隙流出， 并在換(huan)熱管(guan)910的(de)外壁形(xing)成外降膜；

第一(yi)(yi)流體(ti)(ti)(ti)導(dao)入室920內(nei)(nei)(nei)的(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液沿換熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)910的(de)(de)內(nei)(nei)(nei)壁面向(xiang)下流動形成內(nei)(nei)(nei)降(jiang)膜的(de)(de)同時吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)蒸發器內(nei)(nei)(nei)產生的(de)(de)工質蒸汽并釋放出(chu)(chu)高(gao)(gao)溫的(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液與吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒通過換熱(re)(re)管(guan)(guan)進行熱(re)(re)交換，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)了所述高(gao)(gao)溫吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)的(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒經吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒導(dao)出(chu)(chu)管(guan)(guan)道輸出(chu)(chu)。較佳(jia)的(de)(de)，第一(yi)(yi)流體(ti)(ti)(ti)導(dao)入室內(nei)(nei)(nei)設有第一(yi)(yi)流體(ti)(ti)(ti)噴淋裝置203。

作為上(shang)述(shu)實(shi)施例的(de)(de)優選，對(dui)于(yu)換熱(re)(re)(re)中部分吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)蒸發為吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)蒸汽(qi)的(de)(de)情況，將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道安裝在第二(er)(er)流體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)出室(shi)的(de)(de)下方(fang)而吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)出管(guan)(guan)(guan)道安裝在第二(er)(er)流體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)出室(shi)的(de)(de)上(shang)方(fang)；而對(dui)于(yu)不(bu)產(chan)生吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)蒸汽(qi)的(de)(de)情況，將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)入(ru)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道安裝在第二(er)(er)流體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)入(ru)室(shi)而吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)出管(guan)(guan)(guan)道安裝在第二(er)(er)流體(ti)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)出室(shi)的(de)(de)下方(fang)，此時吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)器可以不(bu)設吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)循環管(guan)(guan)(guan)道和(he)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)(mei)循環泵。

作為上(shang)述實施例(li)的(de)優選，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)和吸(xi)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)共用一個立(li)式(shi)(shi)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)位(wei)于(yu)該(gai)立(li)式(shi)(shi)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)上(shang)方，吸(xi)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)位(wei)于(yu)該(gai)立(li)式(shi)(shi)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)的(de)下(xia)方。較佳的(de)，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)和吸(xi)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)共用的(de)立(li)式(shi)(shi)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)為立(li)式(shi)(shi)圓筒(tong)容(rong)器(qi)(qi)。

圖(tu)4為蒸(zheng)發換熱(re)器(qi)和吸(xi)收換熱(re)器(qi)均(jun)采(cai)用本實用新(xin)型實施例的立(li)式雙降(jiang)膜換熱(re)器(qi)的實施例。具體說明請參見圖(tu)2及圖(tu)3實施例的說明部分，在此不再贅(zhui)述。

圖5是蒸發(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、吸收換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和冷凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)均采用本實(shi)(shi)用新型實(shi)(shi)施例的(de)立式雙(shuang)降膜(mo)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)實(shi)(shi)施例。參見圖5中冷凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)部分，冷凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)為立式雙(shuang)降膜(mo)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，冷凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)設于冷凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)冷凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔室內，其中

冷凝換熱器中(zhong)的第一流(liu)體為工質蒸汽，第二流(liu)體為冷凝熱媒；

換(huan)熱(re)管下端(duan)板970的下方(fang)(fang)為第(di)(di)一流體導入室(shi)920，換(huan)熱(re)管下端(duan)板970的下方(fang)(fang)還設有第(di)(di)一流體接收(shou)器930，第(di)(di)一流體接收(shou)器930通過工質循環管道610連(lian)接蒸發器100；

換熱管(guan)上端板(ban)(ban)960的下方設有布液孔板(ban)(ban)941，換熱管(guan)上端板(ban)(ban)960與布液孔板(ban)(ban)941之間的腔室(shi)形成第二流(liu)體導(dao)入室(shi)940；

換熱管下端板(ban)970與布(bu)液(ye)孔板(ban)941之間的腔室(shi)形成(cheng)第二流體接收 室(shi)950；

冷凝熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)導(dao)入管(guan)道41連(lian)接(jie)第二流體導(dao)入室940，冷凝熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)導(dao)出(chu)(chu)管(guan)道42連(lian)接(jie)第二流體接(jie)收室950，冷凝熱(re)(re)媒(mei)(mei)通過換熱(re)(re)管(guan)910外壁面(mian)與布液(ye)孔板941之間的(de)間隙流出(chu)(chu)，并在(zai)換熱(re)(re)管(guan)910的(de)外壁形成外降膜；

自第一流(liu)體導入室(shi)920流(liu)入換熱(re)管(guan)的第一流(liu)體與冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)熱(re)媒通(tong)過換熱(re)管(guan)進行熱(re)交換，第一流(liu)體發生冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)并沿換熱(re)管(guan)的內壁面(mian)向(xiang)下(xia)流(liu)動形成內降膜。

圖6是蒸(zheng)發換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)、吸收換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)、發生(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)冷凝換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)均采用本實(shi)(shi)用新型(xing)實(shi)(shi)施例的(de)立(li)式雙(shuang)降(jiang)膜換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)實(shi)(shi)施例。參(can)見圖6中發生(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)部分。發生(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)為立(li)式雙(shuang)降(jiang)膜換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)，發生(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)(qi)設于發生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)發生(sheng)腔(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)，其中

發生換熱(re)器中(zhong)的第(di)一流體(ti)為吸收溶(rong)液，第(di)二流體(ti)為發生熱(re)媒(mei)；

換熱管上端板960上方(fang)的(de)第(di)一(yi)流體導入(ru)室920通過第(di)一(yi)吸收(shou)溶液循環(huan)管道510連接吸收(shou)器(qi)200；

換熱管下端板970下方的第一流體導出室930通過第二溶液循環管道(dao)520連(lian)接(jie)吸收(shou)器200；

換熱(re)管上端板960的下(xia)方(fang)設有(you)布(bu)液孔板941，換熱(re)管上端板960與布(bu)液孔板941之間的腔室(shi)形(xing)成第二流體導(dao)入室(shi)940；

換熱管下(xia)端板(ban)970與布液孔板(ban)941之間的腔室形成第二流體接收(shou)室950；

發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)媒導入管(guan)(guan)(guan)道31連接(jie)第(di)二(er)(er)流(liu)(liu)體導入室940，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)媒導出(chu)管(guan)(guan)(guan)道32連接(jie)第(di)二(er)(er)流(liu)(liu)體接(jie)收室950，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)媒通(tong)過換(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)910外(wai)(wai)壁面與(yu)布液(ye)孔板(ban)941之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)隙(xi)流(liu)(liu)出(chu)，并在(zai)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)910的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁形成外(wai)(wai)降膜(mo)。對于發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)媒為(wei)蒸(zheng)汽的(de)(de)情(qing)況，較佳的(de)(de)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器可以(yi)將換(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)910的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)壁面與(yu)布液(ye)孔板(ban)之間(jian)(jian)的(de)(de)間(jian)(jian)隙(xi)擴大，也可以(yi)不設置布液(ye)板(ban)941，蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)媒在(zai)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)管(guan)(guan)(guan)外(wai)(wai)管(guan)(guan)(guan)壁冷凝(ning)后形成液(ye)態蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)熱(re)媒的(de)(de)外(wai)(wai)降膜(mo)；

第一(yi)流(liu)體導入(ru)室(shi)內的吸(xi)收溶(rong)液沿換(huan)熱管的內壁面向下流(liu)動形成內降膜的同(tong)時，吸(xi)收溶(rong)液與(yu)發生熱媒通(tong)過換(huan)熱管進行熱交換(huan)，吸(xi)收溶(rong)液中的部分工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)受熱蒸發為工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)蒸氣(qi)，蒸氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)通(tong)過第二(er)蒸氣(qi)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)通(tong)道 流(liu)入(ru)冷凝(ning)器。

作(zuo)為(wei)上(shang)述實施(shi)例(li)的(de)(de)優選，發生器和冷凝(ning)器共用(yong)一(yi)個立式(shi)容(rong)器，冷凝(ning)器位于該(gai)容(rong)器的(de)(de)上(shang)方，發生器位于該(gai)容(rong)器的(de)(de)下方。較佳的(de)(de)，發生器和冷凝(ning)器共用(yong)的(de)(de)立式(shi)容(rong)器為(wei)立式(shi)圓筒(tong)容(rong)器。

當然(ran)，蒸(zheng)發換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)102、吸收(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)202、發生換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)302和(he)冷凝(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)部分采用(yong)(yong)上(shang)述(shu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)的(de)(de)(de)立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)雙降膜(mo)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)同時，本實(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)新型實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)的(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)泵的(de)(de)(de)其(qi)他(ta)部分可采用(yong)(yong)現(xian)有技術，也可進(jin)行其(qi)他(ta)的(de)(de)(de)改進(jin)以便提升整個系統的(de)(de)(de)效(xiao)能。作(zuo)為上(shang)述(shu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)的(de)(de)(de)優選，蒸(zheng)發換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、吸收(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)、發生換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)和(he)冷凝(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)中(zhong)最多三個采用(yong)(yong)上(shang)述(shu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)所述(shu)的(de)(de)(de)立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)雙降膜(mo)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，其(qi)余的(de)(de)(de)采用(yong)(yong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)外置。本實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)，未(wei)采用(yong)(yong)上(shang)述(shu)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)例(li)的(de)(de)(de)立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)雙降膜(mo)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)，可以采用(yong)(yong)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)外置的(de)(de)(de)形式(shi)(shi)(shi)。下面對(dui)蒸(zheng)發換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)102、吸收(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)202、發生換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)302或冷凝(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402外置的(de)(de)(de)情況(未(wei)采用(yong)(yong)立(li)式(shi)(shi)(shi)雙降膜(mo)換(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi))進(jin)行詳細(xi)說明。

參見圖3，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)器(qi)(qi)100包括蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)101、蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)102、工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)105、工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)泵104和工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置103，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)102設(she)于蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)101外(wai)部(bu)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)102為逆流換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)105與蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)102的冷流體側連(lian)接，設(she)于工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)105上的工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)泵104將(jiang)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)101內的工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)由工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)105經(jing)蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)102換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)后送至工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置103，工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置103將(jiang)工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)在蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)101內噴(pen)淋(lin)，蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)101為閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)腔(qiang)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)在蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)101內閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)為蒸(zheng)(zheng)(zheng)汽。

本(ben)實用新型實施例(li)的(de)蒸(zheng)發(fa)器(qi)100將蒸(zheng)發(fa)換熱(re)器(qi)102移至(zhi)蒸(zheng)發(fa)腔室101的(de)外部，可以使(shi)熱(re)泵系(xi)統的(de)結(jie)構簡單化(hua)，且(qie)更有(you)利(li)于(yu)采用高(gao)粘(zhan)性或含有(you)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)晶的(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)的(de)情況，從(cong)而進(jin)一步提高(gao)熱(re)泵系(xi)統的(de)性能和經濟性。尤其是對于(yu)利(li)用變(bian)溫(wen)低溫(wen)熱(re)源(yuan)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式熱(re)泵，結(jie)合噴(pen)淋閃蒸(zheng)，使(shi)得工(gong)質快(kuai)速蒸(zheng)發(fa)，從(cong)而減小了(le)工(gong)質外部循環流量(liang)，降(jiang)低了(le)動力(li)損(sun)失。

作為(wei)上述實施例(li)的(de)(de)優選，形成蒸(zheng)發腔(qiang)室101的(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)體為(wei)圓筒形。 本實施例(li)中，蒸(zheng)發器(qi)100的(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)體采(cai)用圓筒形，提(ti)高了蒸(zheng)發器(qi)100的(de)(de)抗壓性能，從而提(ti)高了蒸(zheng)發器(qi)100的(de)(de)安全性能。而現有技術中，由于蒸(zheng)發換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)102內置，為(wei)了提(ti)高噴淋的(de)(de)工質與蒸(zheng)發換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)102的(de)(de)換(huan)熱(re)效果，需要采(cai)用列管式換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)，蒸(zheng)發器(qi)100的(de)(de)容(rong)(rong)器(qi)體只能采(cai)用長(chang)方體形，抗壓性能差，安全性較低。

參(can)見圖(tu)2，圖(tu)2給出了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)外(wai)置(zhi)的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)式熱(re)(re)泵系統的實施例。其中，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200包括吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室(shi)201、吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202和(he)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)203，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202設(she)于(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室(shi)201外(wai)部(bu)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202為逆流換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室(shi)201外(wai)部(bu)設(she)有第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)205，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202設(she)于(yu)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)205上(shang)，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)205連接吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室(shi)201和(he)第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)203，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)205上(shang)設(she)有第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)泵204。第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)泵204將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室(shi)201內的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)由第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)205經吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)后(hou)送(song)至第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)203，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)203將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)在(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室(shi)201內噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)蒸(zheng)發(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)內的工質蒸(zheng)氣。本(ben)實施例在(zai)蒸(zheng)發(fa)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)102外(wai)置(zhi)的基礎上(shang)，將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202也外(wai)置(zhi)，強(qiang)化(hua)了吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)部(bu)分(fen)的傳熱(re)(re)傳質過(guo)程，進(jin)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)步提高整(zheng)個(ge)熱(re)(re)泵系統的性能。第(di)二類吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)式熱(re)(re)泵中，第(di)一(yi)(yi)(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)205與吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202的熱(re)(re)流體(ti)(ti)側(ce)連接，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)202的冷(leng)流體(ti)(ti)側(ce)與吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)媒管(guan)(guan)(guan)(guan)道(dao)相連接。

作為上述實(shi)施(shi)例(li)的(de)優選，吸收腔室201底部的(de)橫截面(mian)逐漸縮小。當吸收器(qi)200的(de)容器(qi)體(ti)采用圓筒形時，吸收腔室201的(de)底部為倒圓錐(zhui)形。可有效減少液體(ti)的(de)保有量，從而(er)使得系統的(de)啟動時間更短，造價更低，同時耐壓強(qiang)度(du)和耐腐蝕性更高。

作為上(shang)述實施(shi)例的(de)優選，第(di)一(yi)(yi)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)循環(huan)管道(dao)510連(lian)接第(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)203。本實施(shi)例在(zai)上(shang)述實施(shi)例的(de)基礎上(shang)，將第(di)一(yi)(yi)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)循環(huan)管道(dao)510與第(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)203連(lian)接，從而使得第(di)一(yi)(yi)溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)循環(huan)管道(dao)510輸(shu)送(song)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)與第(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)管道(dao)205輸(shu)送(song)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)混合(he)送(song)至(zhi)第(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)收溶液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)(zhi)203進(jin)行噴淋(lin)。可以進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)降低動力 損(sun)失。

作為(wei)上(shang)述實施例的(de)優選(xuan)，參(can)見圖2至(zhi)圖6，其(qi)中，蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)100與吸收器(qi)200共用同(tong)一(yi)容器(qi)體，該容器(qi)體為(wei)圓筒形(xing)(xing)(xing)，容器(qi)體內腔室的(de)上(shang)部(bu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)100的(de)蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔室101，下部(bu)形(xing)(xing)(xing)成吸收器(qi)200的(de)吸收腔室201。本實施例中蒸發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)100和吸收器(qi)200共用同(tong)一(yi)容器(qi)體，該容器(qi)體為(wei)圓筒形(xing)(xing)(xing)，具有抗壓(ya)性能高(gao)的(de)特點(dian)，且結(jie)構簡單(dan)。

作為上(shang)述實施(shi)例的(de)(de)優選，蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)腔室(shi)101包括第(di)一(yi)段(duan)和(he)第(di)二段(duan)，其中第(di)一(yi)段(duan)的(de)(de)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)小于(yu)(yu)第(di)二段(duan)的(de)(de)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)，工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收器106設于(yu)(yu)第(di)二段(duan)，工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴淋(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)103設于(yu)(yu)第(di)一(yi)段(duan)，工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收器106的(de)(de)直徑(jing)(jing)大于(yu)(yu)等于(yu)(yu)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)腔室(shi)的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)段(duan)的(de)(de)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)。本(ben)實施(shi)例通過設置(zhi)內(nei)徑(jing)(jing)不同的(de)(de)兩段(duan)，使(shi)噴淋(lin)的(de)(de)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全部落(luo)入到工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收器106內(nei)。另外(wai)，利(li)用蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)過程(cheng)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱傳(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)速率大于(yu)(yu)吸收過程(cheng)的(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱傳(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)速率的(de)(de)特性，使(shi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)腔室(shi)的(de)(de)體(ti)積(ji)小于(yu)(yu)吸收腔室(shi)的(de)(de)體(ti)積(ji)，從而達到減小安裝(zhuang)(zhuang)空間、降低材料使(shi)用量和(he)成本(ben)的(de)(de)目的(de)(de)。

作(zuo)為上(shang)(shang)(shang)述實施(shi)例的(de)(de)(de)優選，第(di)一段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)下端設有工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)109，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)109將第(di)一段(duan)(duan)內(nei)(nei)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)收器106內(nei)(nei)。通過設置工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)109，使噴(pen)淋在第(di)一段(duan)(duan)內(nei)(nei)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可以全部落入到工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)收器106內(nei)(nei)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)109的(de)(de)(de)具體構(gou)(gou)造不限(xian)，只要(yao)利(li)用將噴(pen)淋的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全部導(dao)入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)收器106內(nei)(nei)即可。本實施(shi)例提(ti)供了一種(zhong)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)簡單(dan)，易于制(zhi)造的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)，該工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流結(jie)(jie)構(gou)(gou)為工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流板(ban)，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流板(ban)由第(di)一段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)(de)下端向下延伸而成，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流板(ban)伸入第(di)一段(duan)(duan)下方(fang)的(de)(de)(de)空間。這(zhe)樣，第(di)一段(duan)(duan)內(nei)(nei)壁上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可沿(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)流板(ban)落入工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)(jie)收器106內(nei)(nei)。

作為(wei)上述實施例的優選，工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)610與工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋(lin)(lin)裝置103連(lian)接。工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)610輸(shu)(shu)送的工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)與工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)105輸(shu)(shu)送的工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)混合后由工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋(lin)(lin)裝置進行(xing)噴淋(lin)(lin)。進一步減(jian)小了工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)105內的流量，較工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)610直接將工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)輸(shu)(shu)入蒸發腔(qiang)室(shi)101內更(geng)節(jie)約動力。

作為(wei)上述實(shi)(shi)施例的(de)(de)優選，第(di)一溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道510和第(di)二溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道520上設(she)有溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)530，第(di)一溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道510和第(di)二溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道520內輸送(song)的(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)通過溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)530進(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)量交換(huan)(huan)。本 實(shi)(shi)施例中通過在(zai)吸(xi)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)200與發生器(qi)(qi)300之(zhi)間用于吸(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)的(de)(de)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)管(guan)道上設(she)置(zhi)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)530，實(shi)(shi)現了吸(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)在(zai)循(xun)(xun)環(huan)(huan)過程中進(jin)行熱(re)(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)，進(jin)一步提高熱(re)(re)(re)泵(beng)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)(re)效率。

作為上(shang)(shang)(shang)述實施(shi)例的(de)優選(xuan)，吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液循(xun)環(huan)(huan)管道(dao)上(shang)(shang)(shang)設(she)有節(jie)流(liu)閥540，節(jie)流(liu)閥540設(she)于吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)200與(yu)溶(rong)液換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)530之間。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)類(lei)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)系統(tong)中(zhong)，節(jie)流(liu)閥540設(she)于第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)溶(rong)液循(xun)環(huan)(huan)管道(dao)520上(shang)(shang)(shang)。第(di)(di)(di)一類(lei)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)系統(tong)或(huo)者吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)式(shi)制冷系統(tong)中(zhong)，節(jie)流(liu)閥540設(she)于第(di)(di)(di)一溶(rong)液循(xun)環(huan)(huan)管道(dao)510上(shang)(shang)(shang)。特(te)別是第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)類(lei)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)中(zhong)，本實施(shi)例可防止節(jie)流(liu)閥540因(yin)溫度(du)降低而(er)結(jie)晶堵塞。第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)溶(rong)液循(xun)環(huan)(huan)管道(dao)520上(shang)(shang)(shang)的(de)溶(rong)液換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)530的(de)出口531設(she)置于貼近發生器(qi)(qi)300。即第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)溶(rong)液循(xun)環(huan)(huan)管道(dao)520輸(shu)(shu)送的(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液從溶(rong)液換熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)530輸(shu)(shu)出后，應以盡(jin)量(liang)短的(de)距離輸(shu)(shu)入到發生器(qi)(qi)300內。

作為上述(shu)實(shi)施例的(de)優選(xuan)，參見圖(tu)(tu)2至圖(tu)(tu)5，圖(tu)(tu)中顯(xian)示了發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器外置(zhi)(zhi)的(de)情況。本(ben)實(shi)施例中，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器300包(bao)括吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室301、發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器302和第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)303，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器302設(she)于吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室301的(de)外部，吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室301內的(de)上部設(she)有第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)303，第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)303與(yu)設(she)于吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室301外部的(de)第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)305連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)305將吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)閃(shan)(shan)蒸腔室301內的(de)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)輸送(song)至第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)(zhi)303進行噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)，第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)305上設(she)有第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)泵304，第二吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)305與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器302的(de)冷流體(ti)(ti)側(ce)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)，發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)(re)源的(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)管(guan)(guan)道(dao)(dao)與(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器302的(de)熱(re)(re)流體(ti)(ti)側(ce)連(lian)接(jie)(jie)。

本(ben)實施(shi)例提出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生器(qi)300，將(jiang)發(fa)(fa)生換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)302設于(yu)(yu)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)(qiang)室301的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)外部(bu)，第(di)二(er)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋管(guan)道305輸送(song)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)經由發(fa)(fa)生換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)302換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)升溫(wen)后，輸送(song)至第(di)二(er)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋裝置303在(zai)發(fa)(fa)生器(qi)300的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)(qiang)室301內(nei)進行(xing)噴(pen)(pen)淋。基于(yu)(yu)真(zhen)空絕熱(re)(re)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)原理(li)，使(shi)(shi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)小(xiao)液(ye)滴在(zai)發(fa)(fa)生器(qi)300內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)(qiang)室301中(zhong)進行(xing)真(zhen)空絕熱(re)(re)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)。較之現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)(shu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)交叉(cha)流換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)管(guan)，本(ben)實施(shi)例中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)302采(cai)(cai)用(yong)逆流板式(shi)(shi)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)，可實現(xian)完全的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)逆流換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)，從(cong)而 提高(gao)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)強度(du)(du)和(he)減小(xiao)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)溫(wen)差。采(cai)(cai)用(yong)了(le)本(ben)實用(yong)新型實施(shi)例提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)二(er)類吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)泵可采(cai)(cai)用(yong)高(gao)濃(nong)度(du)(du)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)。即使(shi)(shi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)得到蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)濃(nong)縮和(he)冷卻，使(shi)(shi)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑發(fa)(fa)生過飽和(he)而晶(jing)(jing)(jing)析出(chu)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)顆粒(li)，由于(yu)(yu)產生的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細(xi)小(xiao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)顆粒(li)可隨吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)流動，因此(ci)，部(bu)分結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)由第(di)二(er)吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋管(guan)道305輸送(song)至發(fa)(fa)生換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)302后，經熱(re)(re)交換(huan)(huan)，結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)會溶(rong)(rong)(rong)解。不存在(zai)現(xian)有(you)技術(shu)(shu)中(zhong)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)面因結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)而導致傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)傳(chuan)質受阻等問題。另外，采(cai)(cai)用(yong)了(le)上述實施(shi)例的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)生器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)二(er)類吸(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)式(shi)(shi)熱(re)(re)泵適合于(yu)(yu)采(cai)(cai)用(yong)具有(you)變溫(wen)熱(re)(re)源特性的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)低(di)溫(wen)熱(re)(re)源。

參見(jian)圖(tu)3和圖(tu)4，作(zuo)為(wei)上述實(shi)施(shi)例(li)的(de)優選，為(wei)進一(yi)步解決采用高濃度吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)可能(neng)造(zao)成的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)所帶來的(de)問題，本(ben)實(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)實(shi)施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)300還包(bao)括(kuo)固液(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，當(dang)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)閃蒸腔室301內的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)時，固液(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)將吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離成含(han)(han)(han)有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)和不含(han)(han)(han)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)兩部分(fen)(fen)(fen)，其中(zhong)(zhong)不含(han)(han)(han)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)經(jing)第二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴淋管道305輸送(song)至第二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)噴淋裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)303，含(han)(han)(han)有(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)由(you)第一(yi)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)循環管道510輸送(song)至吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)200內。本(ben)實(shi)施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)(zhong)通過設置(zhi)固液(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，對吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)內的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)進行分(fen)(fen)(fen)離，進一(yi)步減小吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)對發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)300工作(zuo)的(de)影響。另(ling)外(wai)，通過設置(zhi)固液(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)離裝(zhuang)(zhuang)置(zhi)，使輸出進行噴淋的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)不含(han)(han)(han)或少含(han)(han)(han)結(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，可以(yi)使本(ben)實(shi)用新型(xing)(xing)實(shi)施(shi)例(li)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)式熱(re)泵(beng)采用更低溫度品(pin)位(wei)的(de)發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)源。

作為上述實(shi)施(shi)例(li)的優(you)選，參見(jian)圖(tu)3，本實(shi)施(shi)例(li)中，固(gu)液分離裝置包括：

擋液(ye)(ye)板371，與發生(sheng)(sheng)器300的形(xing)成(cheng)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃(shan)蒸腔室(shi)301的容器體(ti)的內壁面(mian)連接，擋液(ye)(ye)板371與發生(sheng)(sheng)器300的吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃(shan)蒸腔室(shi)301內壁面(mian)之(zhi)間形(xing)成(cheng)夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)374，吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃(shan)蒸腔室(shi)301內的吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)由擋液(ye)(ye)板371的下端(duan)的夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)入(ru)口375進入(ru)夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)內；

溢流槽(cao)373，形成于發生(sheng)器300的容器體的外壁面上，用于容納由夾層(ceng)374內溢出(chu)的吸收溶液；

溢(yi)(yi)流口(kou)372，開設于發生(sheng)器300的容器體的側壁上，溢(yi)(yi)流口(kou)372連 通夾層(ceng)374和(he)溢(yi)(yi)流槽373；

第(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)噴(pen)淋管道(dao)305與(yu)溢(yi)流(liu)槽(cao)373連通(tong)，第(di)一溶液(ye)循環管道(dao)510與(yu)吸(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)閃蒸(zheng)腔室301的底部連通(tong)；其中

當吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)時，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)沿(yan)擋(dang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)板371向下(xia)落(luo)(luo)，當吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)落(luo)(luo)到擋(dang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)板371下(xia)端(duan)時，部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)會(hui)(hui)隨吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)沿(yan)夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)向上(shang)流動，進入(ru)到夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)內(nei)的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)在(zai)(zai)(zai)重力作(zuo)用再次下(xia)落(luo)(luo)，并沿(yan)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)的容器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)體內(nei)壁面(mian)落(luo)(luo)到發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300的底(di)部(bu)，夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)內(nei)的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)實(shi)現固(gu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)，夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)上(shang)部(bu)的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)基本不(bu)含結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)隨吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)通(tong)過第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管(guan)道(dao)510輸(shu)(shu)送至吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)由(you)擋(dang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)板371下(xia)端(duan)進入(ru)夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)內(nei)，夾(jia)(jia)層(ceng)(ceng)內(nei)上(shang)部(bu)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)不(bu)含有吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)從溢(yi)流口372進入(ru)溢(yi)流槽373，并通(tong)過第(di)(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴淋管(guan)道(dao)305輸(shu)(shu)送至第(di)(di)(di)二(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴淋裝(zhuang)置(zhi)303。本實(shi)施(shi)例的固(gu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)結(jie)(jie)(jie)構簡(jian)單，分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)果好。閃(shan)蒸(zheng)后的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)在(zai)(zai)(zai)所(suo)述固(gu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)中進行固(gu)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)，然后將含吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)顆粒的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)送往吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)；由(you)于(yu)(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結(jie)(jie)(jie)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)顆粒細小且具有流動性(xing)，因而(er)(er)不(bu)會(hui)(hui)引起吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)泵550、第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)噴淋裝(zhuang)置(zhi)203以(yi)(yi)及第(di)(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)循(xun)環(huan)管(guan)道(dao)510的堵塞(sai)；由(you)于(yu)(yu)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)300較(jiao)低的溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)、即(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)低的溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解度(du)(du)下(xia)晶(jing)(jing)(jing)(jing)析，而(er)(er)在(zai)(zai)(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)200較(jiao)高的溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)、即(ji)在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)高的溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解度(du)(du)下(xia)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)解，使(shi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)得(de)以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用濃(nong)度(du)(du)高于(yu)(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)濃(nong)度(du)(du)的吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)，甚至可以(yi)(yi)使(shi)用處于(yu)(yu)或(huo)接近吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)(shou)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)下(xia)的飽和濃(nong)度(du)(du)，從而(er)(er)可在(zai)(zai)(zai)較(jiao)低的發(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)熱源溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)品位的條件下(xia)使(shi)得(de)工業(ye)余熱獲得(de)較(jiao)大的溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度(du)(du)品位提(ti)升，使(shi)之更便于(yu)(yu)循(xun)環(huan)利用，因而(er)(er)能(neng)夠給(gei)用戶(hu)帶來顯著的節(jie)能(neng)效(xiao)果和經濟效(xiao)益。擋(dang)液(ye)(ye)(ye)(ye)板371應傾斜(xie)設置(zhi)，以(yi)(yi)提(ti)高分(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)離(li)(li)(li)效(xiao)果。

作(zuo)為(wei)上述實施例的(de)(de)優選，參(can)見圖2及圖3，發(fa)生器(qi)300的(de)(de)吸收(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)腔室(shi)301的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)橫截面(mian)逐漸縮小，呈漏斗形。發(fa)生器(qi)300的(de)(de)吸收(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)腔室(shi)301的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)成漏斗形(當(dang)容器(qi)體為(wei)圓筒形時，吸收(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)腔室(shi)301的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)呈倒圓錐形)，即(ji)使(shi)(shi)(shi)不設置擋液(ye)(ye)板371也對吸收(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)晶沉淀起到一(yi)定的(de)(de)作(zuo)用(yong)。另外(wai)，吸收(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃蒸(zheng)(zheng)腔室(shi)301的(de)(de)下(xia)(xia)部(bu)(bu)(bu)的(de)(de)橫截面(mian)逐漸縮小可(ke)有(you)效減少(shao)液(ye)(ye)體的(de)(de)保(bao)有(you)量，從(cong)而(er)使(shi)(shi)(shi)得系(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)啟動時間 更(geng)短，造(zao)價(jia)更(geng)低，同時耐(nai)壓強(qiang)度和耐(nai)腐蝕性更(geng)高(gao)。同時，可(ke)使(shi)(shi)(shi)吸收(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)晶由第一(yi)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)循環管道(dao)510輸送至吸收(shou)器(qi)200內的(de)(de)第一(yi)吸收(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴淋裝置203。

作為上述實(shi)施例(li)的(de)優選，圖(tu)2至(zhi)圖(tu)4顯示(shi)了冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)外置(zhi)的(de)情況(kuang)，參見圖(tu)2至(zhi)圖(tu)4，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)(qi)400包括冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)401、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)裝置(zhi)403、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道405和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)泵(beng)404，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)裝置(zhi)403設于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)401內，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道405設于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)401外部，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)泵(beng)404設于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道405上，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)泵(beng)404將(jiang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)401內的(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)由冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道405經(jing)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402后輸送(song)至(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)裝置(zhi)403，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道405與(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)流(liu)體側(ce)相連接，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)卻換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402的(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)流(liu)體側(ce)與(yu)(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)媒管(guan)道相連接。本實(shi)施例(li)中將(jiang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402外置(zhi)，可實(shi)現(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)在(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402內進行逆流(liu)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)402可采用可拆式板式換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，實(shi)現(xian)完(wan)全的(de)逆流(liu)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)，提高了換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)效(xiao)果，且對(dui)于(yu)容易(yi)引起結垢或者(zhe)堵塞的(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)媒，便(bian)于(yu)對(dui)換(huan)(huan)(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)(qi)進行維護(hu)。

作為(wei)(wei)上(shang)述實施例的(de)(de)(de)優(you)選，發生器(qi)(qi)300和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)400共用同一容器(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，該容器(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)400的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)401，該容器(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)下部(bu)(bu)(bu)為(wei)(wei)發生器(qi)(qi)300的(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)溶液閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)301，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)401內(nei)下部(bu)(bu)(bu)設有冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)406，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)406的(de)(de)(de)外壁與容器(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)的(de)(de)(de)內(nei)壁之間形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)第(di)二工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣通(tong)道(dao)(dao)800，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)406與工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)610連(lian)(lian)接(jie)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)與冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)相(xiang)連(lian)(lian)接(jie)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)媒(mei)通(tong)過冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換(huan)熱(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)進(jin)行熱(re)(re)交換(huan)，吸收(shou)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱(re)(re)。經第(di)二吸收(shou)溶液噴淋(lin)裝置303噴淋(lin)的(de)(de)(de)吸收(shou)溶液在吸收(shou)溶液閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)301內(nei)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)，蒸(zheng)發的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)在冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)室(shi)(shi)401內(nei)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)406承(cheng)接(jie)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)液體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)，工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)管(guan)道(dao)(dao)610將冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)406承(cheng)接(jie)的(de)(de)(de)液體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)輸送至蒸(zheng)發器(qi)(qi)100。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)400和發生器(qi)(qi)300共用一個容器(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)，容器(qi)(qi)體(ti)(ti)(ti)(ti)內(nei)上(shang)部(bu)(bu)(bu)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)區(qu)，下部(bu)(bu)(bu)形(xing)成(cheng)(cheng)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)區(qu)，進(jin)一步(bu)提高(gao)了性能(neng)和降低成(cheng)(cheng)本。

在發(fa)生器(qi)(qi)300和冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)400共用(yong)同一圓筒形容器(qi)(qi)體的情況下，冷(leng) 凝換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)可(ke)以內置也可(ke)外置。其中當冷(leng)凝換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)內置時，冷(leng)凝換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)402位于冷(leng)凝工(gong)質(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)406的上方的。發(fa)生器(qi)(qi)300的吸收(shou)溶液閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)室301內產生的工(gong)質(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣經冷(leng)凝換(huan)熱器(qi)(qi)402冷(leng)卻，冷(leng)凝為液態(tai)，并落到冷(leng)凝工(gong)質(zhi)接(jie)收(shou)器(qi)(qi)406內。

當(dang)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝換(huan)熱(re)(re)器402外(wai)置時(shi)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝器400包括冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝腔(qiang)室401、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝換(huan)熱(re)(re)器402、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋裝置403、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋管(guan)(guan)道(dao)405、冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋泵404和冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收器406，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋裝置403設(she)于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝腔(qiang)室401內(nei)，位于(yu)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收器406上方，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)噴淋管(guan)(guan)道(dao)405與冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)收器406連接(jie)。本實(shi)施例中將冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝換(huan)熱(re)(re)器402外(wai)置，可(ke)實(shi)現(xian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)在冷(leng)(leng)(leng)卻換(huan)熱(re)(re)器402內(nei)進行逆流換(huan)熱(re)(re)。

作為上述實施例的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優選，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)401包(bao)括第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)和第(di)(di)二(er)(er)段(duan)，其中第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內徑(jing)小于(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內徑(jing)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接收器(qi)(qi)406設(she)(she)于(yu)第(di)(di)二(er)(er)段(duan)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴淋裝(zhuang)置(zhi)403設(she)(she)于(yu)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接收器(qi)(qi)406的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)直徑(jing)大于(yu)等于(yu)蒸(zheng)發(fa)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)(yi)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內徑(jing)。本實施例通過(guo)設(she)(she)置(zhi)內徑(jing)不同的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)兩段(duan)，使冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全部落入到冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接收器(qi)(qi)406內。另外，在(zai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)與發(fa)生器(qi)(qi)共用一(yi)(yi)個容器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)情況下，吸(xi)收溶液閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)301的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內徑(jing)與冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)401第(di)(di)二(er)(er)段(duan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)內徑(jing)一(yi)(yi)致。利用冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱傳(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)速率大于(yu)發(fa)生過(guo)程(cheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)傳(chuan)熱傳(chuan)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)速率的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)特性，使冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)積小于(yu)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)(qiang)室(shi)(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)體(ti)積，從(cong)而達(da)到減小安裝(zhuang)空間、降低材料(liao)使用量和成本的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)目的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)。

作(zuo)為上(shang)(shang)述實施(shi)(shi)例(li)的(de)(de)優選，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔室(shi)401的(de)(de)第(di)一(yi)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)下(xia)端設有(you)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)409，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)409將(jiang)第(di)一(yi)段(duan)(duan)內(nei)壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)入冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接收器(qi)(qi)406內(nei)。通過(guo)設置冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)409，使噴(pen)淋在(zai)第(di)一(yi)段(duan)(duan)內(nei)壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可以全(quan)部(bu)落入到冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接收器(qi)(qi)406內(nei)。冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)409的(de)(de)具(ju)體構(gou)造不限，只要利用(yong)將(jiang)噴(pen)淋的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)全(quan)部(bu)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)入冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接收器(qi)(qi)406內(nei)即可。本實施(shi)(shi)例(li)提供(gong)了(le)一(yi)種結(jie)(jie)構(gou)簡(jian)單，易于制造的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)，該(gai)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)結(jie)(jie)構(gou)為冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)板，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)板由第(di)一(yi)段(duan)(duan)的(de)(de)下(xia)端向下(xia)延伸而成，冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)板伸入第(di)一(yi)段(duan)(duan)下(xia)方的(de)(de)空間。這樣，第(di)一(yi)段(duan)(duan)內(nei)壁(bi)上(shang)(shang)的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)可沿冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)導(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)(dao)流(liu)(liu)板落入冷(leng)(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)接收器(qi)(qi)406內(nei)。

本實用新(xin)型實施例的吸(xi)收式熱泵的循環(huan)(huan)方法包括蒸發器環(huan)(huan)節、吸(xi)收器環(huan)(huan)節、發生(sheng)器環(huan)(huan)節和冷凝(ning)器環(huan)(huan)節，具體可同(tong)時參(can)考(kao)上述不(bu)同(tong)熱泵的實施例，其中

蒸(zheng)發器環節，工(gong)質從蒸(zheng)發換熱器中的(de)熱媒吸(xi)收熱量(liang)并蒸(zheng)發為工(gong)質蒸(zheng)氣，所述工(gong)質蒸(zheng)氣輸送到吸(xi)收器中

吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)器(qi)環節，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)蒸(zheng)發器(qi)生(sheng)成的(de)工質蒸(zheng)氣(qi)并釋放出高(gao)(gao)溫的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)，所述吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)熱(re)(re)作為高(gao)(gao)溫熱(re)(re)源通過吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)中的(de)熱(re)(re)媒向外(wai)部(bu)輸(shu)出，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)器(qi)中的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)輸(shu)送到發生(sheng)器(qi)中；

發(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)環節，吸(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)經(jing)發(fa)生(sheng)換熱器(qi)加熱發(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)加熱后，吸(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)中的工質(zhi)變為(wei)蒸汽(qi)，經(jing)蒸發(fa)濃縮(suo)的吸(xi)收(shou)溶(rong)(rong)液(ye)輸送(song)至吸(xi)收(shou)器(qi)；

冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器環(huan)節，對發生(sheng)器產生(sheng)的工(gong)質(zhi)蒸(zheng)氣進行冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)并釋放出冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)，所述冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)熱(re)由冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)換熱(re)器中的冷(leng)(leng)卻水帶(dai)走；在冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)器中冷(leng)(leng)凝(ning)(ning)形成的液體工(gong)質(zhi)經由工(gong)質(zhi)管道輸送到蒸(zheng)發器；

其中(zhong)，蒸發(fa)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)、吸收(shou)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)、發(fa)生換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)和冷凝(ning)換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)中(zhong)的(de)至少一個為上(shang)述實(shi)施例所(suo)述的(de)立式雙降(jiang)膜換(huan)熱(re)器(qi)。

在上述實施(shi)例(li)的(de)基礎上，當相(xiang)應的(de)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)未采用上述實施(shi)例(li)的(de)立式(shi)雙降(jiang)膜換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)時，可以(yi)將相(xiang)應的(de)換(huan)(huan)熱器(qi)外(wai)置。

作(zuo)為上述(shu)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)優選，結合上述(shu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)外置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)施例(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)環節(jie)，位于發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)室(shi)上部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)對(dui)升溫后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)進(jin)行噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)，使吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)細小(xiao)液(ye)(ye)滴(di)在發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)室(shi)中(zhong)(zhong)進(jin)行真空絕熱(re)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)；閃(shan)蒸(zheng)產生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)工質蒸(zheng)氣輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)至冷(leng)凝器(qi)(qi)；在閃(shan)蒸(zheng)過程(cheng)中(zhong)(zhong)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)得到蒸(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)濃縮和(he)冷(leng)卻；閃(shan)蒸(zheng)后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)落到吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)腔(qiang)室(shi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)底部(bu)，一部(bu)分吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)經第二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)泵(beng)進(jin)入設于發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)外部(bu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)，通過發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)換(huan)(huan)熱(re)器(qi)(qi)與發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)媒熱(re)交換(huan)(huan)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)熱(re)源的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)量，升溫后的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)到第二吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)；一部(bu)分吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)經溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)循環泵(beng)輸(shu)(shu)送(song)(song)至吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)第一吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)裝置(zhi)進(jin)行噴(pen)(pen)淋(lin)；

本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型實(shi)施例提供的(de)(de)吸收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵循(xun)環(huan)(huan)方法將吸收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液在(zai)發(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)容器(qi)(qi)體外部進行(xing)加熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)，可(ke)以(yi)避免發(fa)生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)內(nei)置時，吸收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)在(zai)發(fa) 生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)的(de)(de)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)面(mian)上(shang)結(jie)晶而(er)引(yin)起(qi)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)傳(chuan)質(zhi)障礙，尤其有利(li)于(yu)在(zai)高濃(nong)度吸收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液條(tiao)(tiao)件下工作(zuo)的(de)(de)第(di)二(er)類吸收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵。又由(you)于(yu)本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型實(shi)施例的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)可(ke)采用(yong)(yong)逆流(liu)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)，因而(er)能(neng)夠更高效(xiao)的(de)(de)利(li)用(yong)(yong)變溫發(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)，包括(kuo)水(shui)、熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)空氣、導(dao)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)油、過熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)蒸汽以(yi)及含(han)不凝氣體的(de)(de)蒸汽等(deng)。特別是第(di)二(er)類吸收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵還可(ke)在(zai)吸收(shou)(shou)器(qi)(qi)吸收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液濃(nong)度高于(yu)發(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)(qi)吸收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液濃(nong)度的(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)件下工作(zuo)，因此可(ke)以(yi)實(shi)現(xian)利(li)用(yong)(yong)較低(di)品位(wei)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)源(yuan)，來(lai)獲得較大(da)的(de)(de)工業余熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(還包括(kuo)地熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)和太陽能(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)等(deng))溫度品位(wei)提升，從(cong)而(er)使之更于(yu)循(xun)環(huan)(huan)利(li)用(yong)(yong)，因而(er)能(neng)夠給用(yong)(yong)戶帶來(lai)顯著的(de)(de)節能(neng)效(xiao)果(guo)和經濟效(xiao)益。通過使過飽和晶析(xi)的(de)(de)吸收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)晶顆粒細小化且具有流(liu)動性，本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)新(xin)型可(ke)以(yi)有效(xiao)地克服現(xian)有第(di)二(er)類吸收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)泵所面(mian)臨的(de)(de)、由(you)吸收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)結(jie)晶引(yin)起(qi)的(de)(de)發(fa)生(sheng)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)器(qi)(qi)傳(chuan)熱(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)(re)傳(chuan)質(zhi)障礙以(yi)及管道等(deng)的(de)(de)堵塞問題。

作為(wei)上述實施(shi)例的(de)優選，結合吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)式熱(re)(re)(re)泵系(xi)統(tong)中吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)外(wai)置(zhi)的(de)實施(shi)例，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)環節(jie)，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室內的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)經由(you)第(di)(di)一(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)管(guan)道(dao)輸出，第(di)(di)一(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)管(guan)道(dao)輸送的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)經吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)后輸送至位于吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)器(qi)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室內的(de)第(di)(di)一(yi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)噴淋(lin)裝置(zhi)進行(xing)噴淋(lin)，噴淋(lin)出的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液(ye)在(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室內吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)蒸發器(qi)生成(cheng)的(de)工質蒸氣并釋放出高溫(wen)的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)，所述吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)通過吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)換(huan)熱(re)(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)冷流(liu)體側的(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)(shou)熱(re)(re)(re)媒向(xiang)外(wai)部(bu)輸出。

作(zuo)為上述實(shi)施(shi)例(li)的優選，由(you)發生器輸送(song)的吸收溶液輸送(song)至第一吸收溶液噴(pen)淋(lin)裝置進行(xing)噴(pen)淋(lin)。本(ben)實(shi)施(shi)例(li)可進一步降低外部循(xun)環流量，降低動力損失。

作為上述(shu)實施(shi)例(li)的(de)(de)(de)優選，結合吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)泵系(xi)統中(zhong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)換熱(re)器(qi)外置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)實施(shi)例(li)，其(qi)中(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)環節，蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)由(you)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)輸(shu)出，工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)輸(shu)送(song)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經(jing)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)換熱(re)器(qi)換熱(re)加(jia)熱(re)后輸(shu)送(song)至位于蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)器(qi)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝置(zhi)進行(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)出的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)一部分(fen)在蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)(zheng)為工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣，工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣輸(shu)送(song)到(dao)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)中(zhong)。在蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)環節蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)通過(guo)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)管(guan)道(dao)輸(shu)出，并經(jing)外置(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)換熱(re)器(qi)進行(xing)逆流換熱(re)，然后輸(shu)送(song)至位于蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)裝置(zhi)進行(xing)噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)，噴(pen)(pen)(pen)淋(lin)(lin)(lin)出的(de)(de)(de)工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)一部分(fen)在蒸(zheng)(zheng)發(fa)(fa)(fa)腔(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)閃(shan)蒸(zheng)(zheng)為蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣，并在吸(xi)(xi) 收(shou)(shou)器(qi)內(nei)吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液的(de)(de)(de)強吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)下經(jing)第一工(gong)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣通道(dao)輸(shu)送(song)至吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)腔(qiang)室(shi)內(nei)被吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶(rong)液吸(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)。本(ben)實施(shi)例(li)中(zhong)其(qi)他(ta)部分(fen)的(de)(de)(de)循環可與(yu)現有技(ji)術相同。

作(zuo)為上述實(shi)施(shi)例(li)(li)的(de)優選，結合吸收式(shi)熱泵(beng)系(xi)(xi)統中冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換熱器(qi)(qi)外置的(de)實(shi)施(shi)例(li)(li)，其(qi)中的(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)器(qi)(qi)環(huan)節，冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)泵(beng)將(jiang)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)腔室內的(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)由(you)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)管道經冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換熱器(qi)(qi)后(hou)輸送至冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)裝置，冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)經冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)噴(pen)淋(lin)裝置噴(pen)淋(lin)后(hou)對(dui)發生(sheng)(sheng)器(qi)(qi)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)工質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)蒸氣進行冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)并(bing)釋(shi)放出冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱，冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱由(you)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)換熱器(qi)(qi)中的(de)冷(leng)凝(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)(ning)熱媒帶走。本實(shi)施(shi)例(li)(li)進一步(bu)強化整個系(xi)(xi)統的(de)傳熱傳質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)過(guo)程。

作為(wei)上(shang)述實施(shi)例的(de)優選(xuan)，工質從(cong)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發換熱(re)(re)(re)器中的(de)蒸(zheng)(zheng)發熱(re)(re)(re)媒吸(xi)收的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量為(wei)工業余熱(re)(re)(re)或(huo)者(zhe)地熱(re)(re)(re)或(huo)者(zhe)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)或(huo)者(zhe)空調冷(leng)媒的(de)熱(re)(re)(re)量。本實用新型實施(shi)例的(de)系統(tong)及(ji)方法可采用較低(di)品位的(de)發生熱(re)(re)(re)源，來獲得較大的(de)工業余熱(re)(re)(re)(還包括(kuo)地熱(re)(re)(re)和(he)太陽(yang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)熱(re)(re)(re)等)溫度(du)品位提升，從(cong)而使之更便于(yu)循環利用，因而能(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)給用戶帶來顯著的(de)節(jie)能(neng)(neng)(neng)效果和(he)經濟效益。

作(zuo)為上述(shu)實(shi)施例的(de)(de)優選，吸(xi)收器中的(de)(de)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液經節流(liu)閥節流(liu)后(hou)，進入溶(rong)液換(huan)熱器中與來(lai)自發生器的(de)(de)吸(xi)收溶(rong)液換(huan)熱后(hou)輸送到發生器中。

作為(wei)上述實施例的優選，吸(xi)收溶(rong)液(ye)在吸(xi)收器和發(fa)生器之間(jian)循環(huan)過(guo)程中通過(guo)溶(rong)液(ye)換(huan)熱器進行熱交換(huan)。

作為(wei)上(shang)實施例的(de)(de)(de)(de)優選，發生(sheng)器(qi)內設有固(gu)(gu)液(ye)(ye)分離(li)裝置，當(dang)吸(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)在閃蒸過程中蒸發濃縮和(he)冷卻，吸(xi)收(shou)劑發生(sheng)過飽和(he)而晶析出細小且具有流動性的(de)(de)(de)(de)結(jie)晶顆粒時，發生(sheng)器(qi)內的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)通過固(gu)(gu)液(ye)(ye)分離(li)裝置進行(xing)固(gu)(gu)液(ye)(ye)分離(li)，含(han)有吸(xi)收(shou)劑結(jie)晶顆粒的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)由溶液(ye)(ye)循環泵(beng)輸(shu)送(song)(song)到吸(xi)收(shou)器(qi)，不(bu)含(han)有吸(xi)收(shou)劑結(jie)晶的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)由第(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋泵(beng)輸(shu)送(song)(song)，經發生(sheng)換熱器(qi)后輸(shu)送(song)(song)到第(di)二吸(xi)收(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)噴(pen)淋裝置。

作為上述實施例的優選，所采用的工質為水，采用的吸收劑可以是選自下述LiBr,LiNO₃,LiCl和CaCl₂中的至少一種(zhong)；發生熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)、冷凝(ning)熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)、蒸(zheng)發熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)以及(ji)吸收熱(re)(re)(re)媒(mei)為液(ye)態(tai)(tai)流(liu)體(ti)或者氣(qi)(qi)態(tai)(tai)流(liu)體(ti)，其中液(ye)態(tai)(tai)流(liu)體(ti)包括(kuo)(kuo)水(shui)、水(shui)溶液(ye)、不凍液(ye)、導熱(re)(re)(re)油等(deng)，氣(qi)(qi)態(tai)(tai)流(liu)體(ti)包括(kuo)(kuo)空氣(qi)(qi)、工藝氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)、過(guo)熱(re)(re)(re)蒸(zheng)汽(qi)及(ji)含(han)不凝(ning)氣(qi)(qi)體(ti)的蒸(zheng)汽(qi)等(deng)。

本實用(yong)新型實施例中(zhong)的蒸發器(qi)100、吸收器(qi)200、發生器(qi)300及冷 凝器(qi)400即可(ke)(ke)用(yong)于第二(er)類(lei)吸收式熱泵也可(ke)(ke)用(yong)于第一類(lei)吸收式熱泵。

本實(shi)(shi)用新型實(shi)(shi)施例(li)提供的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)及循(xun)環方法(fa)(fa)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)現(xian)有第(di)二(er)類吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)所無法(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)現(xian)的(de)(de)(de)(de)工作模式(shi)。通過(guo)(guo)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度曲(qu)(qu)線來(lai)加以(yi)(yi)說(shuo)明，現(xian)有的(de)(de)(de)(de)第(di)二(er)類吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)非(fei)(fei)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)溶液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度曲(qu)(qu)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)點上工作，而(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)濃(nong)(nong)度低于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)放氣(qi)(qi)范圍的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)非(fei)(fei)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)溶液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度曲(qu)(qu)線上的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)點上工作，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)工作點的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度高(gao)于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)工作點的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度。相比(bi)之下，本實(shi)(shi)用新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)濃(nong)(nong)度下的(de)(de)(de)(de)、即吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)溶液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度曲(qu)(qu)線的(de)(de)(de)(de)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)點上工作，而(er)(er)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)是(shi)在(zai)(zai)同一(yi)(yi)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)溶液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)蒸(zheng)(zheng)氣(qi)(qi)壓(ya)(ya)的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度曲(qu)(qu)線上(或者接近該(gai)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)曲(qu)(qu)線)的(de)(de)(de)(de)另(ling)一(yi)(yi)個(ge)(ge)點上工作，吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)工作點的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度高(gao)于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)工作點的(de)(de)(de)(de)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度。由(you)于(yu)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度越(yue)高(gao)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)的(de)(de)(de)(de)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)溶解度越(yue)大，所以(yi)(yi)本實(shi)(shi)用新型的(de)(de)(de)(de)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)系統是(shi)在(zai)(zai)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)器(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度高(gao)于(yu)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)器(qi)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)溶液(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)濃(nong)(nong)度的(de)(de)(de)(de)條(tiao)(tiao)(tiao)件下運行的(de)(de)(de)(de)。因(yin)此，本實(shi)(shi)用新型可(ke)以(yi)(yi)利(li)用較低品(pin)位的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)熱(re)(re)源，來(lai)獲得較大的(de)(de)(de)(de)工業余熱(re)(re)(還(huan)包括(kuo)地熱(re)(re)和(he)(he)太陽能熱(re)(re)等)溫(wen)(wen)(wen)度品(pin)位提升，從(cong)而(er)(er)使之更便于(yu)循(xun)環利(li)用，因(yin)而(er)(er)能夠給用戶帶來(lai)顯著的(de)(de)(de)(de)節能效(xiao)果和(he)(he)經濟效(xiao)益(yi)。另(ling)外，本實(shi)(shi)用新型實(shi)(shi)施例(li)中通過(guo)(guo)使過(guo)(guo)飽(bao)(bao)和(he)(he)晶析的(de)(de)(de)(de)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結晶顆粒細小化且具有流動性，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)有效(xiao)地克(ke)服現(xian)有第(di)二(er)類吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)式(shi)熱(re)(re)泵(beng)(beng)(beng)所面臨的(de)(de)(de)(de)、由(you)吸(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)收(shou)(shou)劑(ji)(ji)結晶引起的(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)(fa)生(sheng)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)傳熱(re)(re)傳質障礙以(yi)(yi)及管道等的(de)(de)(de)(de)堵塞問題。

以上所述(shu)，僅為本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型的具體實(shi)施方式(shi)，但本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型的保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)并不局限(xian)于此，任(ren)何熟悉本(ben)技術(shu)領(ling)域的技術(shu)人員在(zai)本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型揭露的技術(shu)范(fan)圍(wei)內(nei)，可輕(qing)易想到變化或替換，都(dou)應涵蓋在(zai)本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型的保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)之內(nei)。因此，本(ben)實(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)新型的保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)應以所述(shu)權利要求的保護(hu)范(fan)圍(wei)為準(zhun)。